JP2015149324A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015149324A JP2015149324A JP2014019950A JP2014019950A JP2015149324A JP 2015149324 A JP2015149324 A JP 2015149324A JP 2014019950 A JP2014019950 A JP 2014019950A JP 2014019950 A JP2014019950 A JP 2014019950A JP 2015149324 A JP2015149324 A JP 2015149324A
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- layer
- nitride semiconductor
- semiconductor layer
- semiconductor device
- electrode
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Abstract
【解決手段】基板Sの上方に形成されたn+層NL、n型層Dn、p型層Dp、チャネル層CHおよび障壁層BAのうち、障壁層BAを貫通し、チャネル層CHの途中まで到達する溝Tと、この溝T内にゲート絶縁膜GIを介して配置されたゲート電極GEと、ゲート電極GEの両側の障壁層BAの上方にそれぞれ形成されたソース電極SEおよびドレイン電極DEとを有するように半導体装置を構成する。そして、n+層NLまで到達する接続部VIADにより、n型層Dnとドレイン電極DEとを電気的に接続する。また、p型層Dpまで到達する接続部VIASにより、p型層Dpとソース電極SEとを電気的に接続する。このように、ソース電極SEとドレイン電極DEとの間に、p型層Dpおよびn型層Dnよりなるダイオードを設けることにより、アバランシェ降伏による素子の破壊を防止する。
【選択図】図1
Description
特に必要なとき以外は同一または同様な部分の説明を原則として繰り返さない。
以下、図面を参照しながら本実施の形態の半導体装置について詳細に説明する。
図1は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を模式的に示す断面図である。図1等に示す本実施の形態の半導体装置(半導体素子)は、窒化物半導体を用いたMIS(Metal Insulator Semiconductor)型の電界効果トランジスタ(FET;Field Effect Transistor)である。この半導体装置は、高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT:High Electron Mobility Transistor)型のパワートランジスタとして用いることができる。本実施の形態の半導体装置は、いわゆるリセスゲート型の半導体装置である。
後述するように、接続部VIASは、p型層Dpと電気的に接続される。よって、ソースパッドSPおよび接続部VIASを介して、ソース電極SEとp型層Dpとが電気的に接続される。
この側壁絶縁膜SWとしては、例えば、窒化シリコン膜を用いることができる。窒化シリコン膜の厚さは、例えば、100nm程度である。また、窒化シリコン膜以外の絶縁膜を用いてもよい。また、数種類の絶縁膜の積層構造としてもよい。
次いで、図7〜図34を参照しながら、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を説明するとともに、当該半導体装置の構成をより明確にする。図7〜図34は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を示す断面図または平面図である。
貫通孔THS内を覆い、貫通孔THDの形成領域に開口部を有する第3フォトレジスト膜を、層間絶縁膜IL1上に形成する。次いで、この第3フォトレジスト膜をマスクとして、層間絶縁膜IL1、絶縁膜IF1、素子分離領域ISO、チャネル下地層UC、p型層Dp、n型層Dnおよびn+層NLの一部をエッチングすることにより、貫通孔THDを形成する。言い換えれば、層間絶縁膜IL1、絶縁膜IF1、素子分離領域ISO、チャネル下地層UCおよびp型層Dpを貫通してn型層Dnの途中まで達する貫通孔THDを形成する(図25)。
実施の形態1においては、素子分離領域ISO(ISOS)に接続部VIASを設けたが、活性領域ACに接続部VIASを設けてもよい。例えば、本実施の形態においては、ソース電極SEの下に接続部VIASを設ける。
図35は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を模式的に示す断面図である。本実施の形態の半導体装置(半導体素子)は、窒化物半導体を用いたMIS型の電界効果トランジスタである。この半導体装置は、高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT)型のパワートランジスタとして用いることができる。本実施の形態の半導体装置は、いわゆるリセスゲート型の半導体装置である。
次いで、図39〜図44を参照しながら、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を説明するとともに、当該半導体装置の構成をより明確にする。図39〜図44は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を示す断面図である。
実施の形態1および2においては、リセスゲート型の半導体装置を例示したが、他の構成の半導体装置としてもよい。例えば、本実施の形態のように、ゲート電極の下にゲート接合層を配置した接合ゲート型のトランジスタを用いてもよい。
図45は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を模式的に示す断面図である。本実施の形態の半導体装置(半導体素子)は、窒化物半導体を用いたトランジスタである。この半導体装置は、高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT)型のパワートランジスタとして用いることができる。
次いで、図46〜図53を参照しながら、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を説明するとともに、当該半導体装置の構成をより明確にする。
実施の形態3においては、素子分離領域ISOに接続部VIASを設けたが、活性領域ACに接続部VIASを設けてもよい。例えば、本実施の形態においては、ソース電極SEの下に接続部VIASを設ける。
図54は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を模式的に示す断面図である。本実施の形態の半導体装置(半導体素子)は、窒化物半導体を用いたトランジスタである。この半導体装置は、高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT)型のパワートランジスタとして用いることができる。
次いで、図55および図56を参照しながら、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を説明するとともに、当該半導体装置の構成をより明確にする。
実施の形態1等においては、接続部VIADとp型層Dpとの絶縁(電気的接続の防止)のために側壁絶縁膜SWを用いたが、他の方法で接続部VIADとp型層Dpとの絶縁を図ってもよい。
BA 障壁層
BU バッファ層
C1D コンタクトホール
C1S コンタクトホール
CH チャネル層
CP キャップ層
DE ドレイン電極
Dn n型層
Dp p型層
DP ドレインパッド
GE ゲート電極
GI ゲート絶縁膜
GL ゲート線
GLT 溝
HL 高抵抗層
IF1 絶縁膜
IL1 層間絶縁膜
ISO(ISOD、ISOS) 素子分離領域
JL ゲート接合層
M マスク膜
NL n+層
NUC 核生成層
PR1 フォトレジスト膜
PR2 フォトレジスト膜
PRO 保護膜
S 基板
SE ソース電極
SP ソースパッド
SW 側壁絶縁膜
T 溝
THD 貫通孔
THS 貫通孔
UC チャネル下地層
VIAD 接続部
VIAS 接続部
Claims (20)
- 基板の上方に形成された第1窒化物半導体層と、
前記第1窒化物半導体層上に形成された第2窒化物半導体層と、
前記第2窒化物半導体層上に形成された第3窒化物半導体層と、
前記第3窒化物半導体層上に形成された第4窒化物半導体層と、
前記第4窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第3窒化物半導体層の途中まで到達する溝と、
前記溝内にゲート絶縁膜を介して配置されたゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極の両側の前記第4窒化物半導体層の上方にそれぞれ形成された第1電極および第2電極と、
前記第1電極と第1窒化物半導体層とを接続する第1接続部と、
前記第2電極と第2窒化物半導体層とを接続する第2接続部と、
前記第1接続部と前記第2窒化物半導体層との間に形成された絶縁膜と、
を有し、
前記第4窒化物半導体層の電子親和力は、前記第3窒化物半導体層の電子親和力より小さく、
前記第1窒化物半導体層は、第1導電型の不純物を含有し、
前記第2窒化物半導体層は、前記第1導電型の逆導電型である第2導電型の不純物を含有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記基板は、第1領域と第2領域とを有し、
前記ゲート電極、前記第1電極および前記第2電極は、前記第1領域に形成され、
前記第2領域は、前記第4窒化物半導体層および前記第3窒化物半導体層中に形成された素子分離領域であり、
前記第1接続部は、前記素子分離領域および前記第2窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第1窒化物半導体層まで到達する第1貫通孔の内部に配置され、
前記第1貫通孔の側壁と前記第1接続部との間に前記絶縁膜が配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記基板は、第1領域と第2領域とを有し、
前記ゲート電極、前記第1電極および前記第2電極は、前記第1領域に形成され、
前記第2領域は、前記第4窒化物半導体層および前記第3窒化物半導体層中に形成された素子分離領域であり、
前記第2接続部は、前記素子分離領域を貫通し、前記第2窒化物半導体層まで到達する第2貫通孔の内部に配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1接続部上には、前記第1電極と電気的に接続される第1端子部が、配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項3記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2接続部上には、前記第2電極と電気的に接続される第2端子部が、配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1窒化物半導体層の下に、第5窒化物半導体層を有し、
前記第5窒化物半導体層は、前記第1窒化物半導体層より高濃度の前記第1導電型の不純物を含有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1接続部は、前記素子分離領域、前記第2窒化物半導体層および前記第1窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第5窒化物半導体層まで到達する第1貫通孔の内部に配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置において、
前記基板と前記第1窒化物半導体層との間に超格子層を有し、
前記超格子層は、第6窒化物半導体層と、前記第6窒化物半導体層と電子親和力の異なる第7窒化物半導体層との積層体が2以上繰り返し配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2接続部は、前記第4窒化物半導体層および前記第3窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第2窒化物半導体層まで到達する第2貫通孔の内部に配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項9記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2接続部上には、前記第2電極が、配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項9記載の半導体装置において、
前記基板は、第1領域と第2領域とを有し、
前記ゲート電極、前記第1電極および前記第2電極は、前記第1領域に形成され、
前記第2領域は、前記第4窒化物半導体層および前記第3窒化物半導体層中に形成された素子分離領域であり、
前記第1接続部は、前記素子分離領域および前記第2窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第1窒化物半導体層まで到達する第1貫通孔の内部に配置され、
前記第1貫通孔の側壁と前記第1接続部との間に前記絶縁膜が配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1接続部上には、前記第1電極と電気的に接続される第1端子部が、配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1窒化物半導体層の下に、第5窒化物半導体層を有し、
前記第5窒化物半導体層は、前記第1窒化物半導体層より高濃度の前記第1導電型の不純物を含有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項13記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1接続部は、前記素子分離領域、前記第2窒化物半導体層および前記第1窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第5窒化物半導体層まで到達する第1貫通孔の内部に配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項9記載の半導体装置において、
前記基板と前記第1窒化物半導体層との間に超格子層を有し、
前記超格子層は、第6窒化物半導体層と、前記第6窒化物半導体層と電子親和力の異なる第7窒化物半導体層との積層体が2以上繰り返し配置されている、半導体装置。 - 基板の上方に形成された第1窒化物半導体層と、
前記第1窒化物半導体層上に形成された第2窒化物半導体層と、
前記第2窒化物半導体層上に形成された第3窒化物半導体層と、
前記第3窒化物半導体層上に形成された第4窒化物半導体層と、
前記第4窒化物半導体層の上方に、第5窒化物半導体層を介して配置されたゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極の両側の前記第4窒化物半導体層の上方にそれぞれ形成された第1電極および第2電極と、
前記第1電極と第1窒化物半導体層とを接続する第1接続部と、
前記第2電極と第2窒化物半導体層とを接続する第2接続部と、
前記第1接続部と前記第2窒化物半導体層との間に形成された絶縁膜と、
を有し、
前記第4窒化物半導体層の電子親和力は、前記第3窒化物半導体層の電子親和力より小さく、
前記第5窒化物半導体層の電子親和力は、前記第4窒化物半導体層の電子親和力より大きく、
前記第1窒化物半導体層は、第1導電型の不純物を含有し、
前記第2窒化物半導体層は、前記第1導電型の逆導電型である第2導電型の不純物を含有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項16記載の半導体装置において、
前記基板は、第1領域と第2領域とを有し、
前記ゲート電極、前記第1電極および前記第2電極は、前記第1領域に形成され、
前記第2領域は、前記第4窒化物半導体層および前記第3窒化物半導体層中に形成された素子分離領域であり、
前記第1接続部は、前記素子分離領域および前記第2窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第1窒化物半導体層まで到達する第1貫通孔の内部に配置され、
前記第1貫通孔の側壁と前記第1接続部との間に前記絶縁膜が配置され、
前記第2接続部は、前記素子分離領域を貫通し、前記第2窒化物半導体層まで到達する第2貫通孔の内部に配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項16記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2接続部は、前記第4窒化物半導体層および前記第3窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第2窒化物半導体層まで到達する第2貫通孔の内部に配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項18記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2接続部上には、前記第2電極が、配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項19記載の半導体装置において、
前記基板は、第1領域と第2領域とを有し、
前記ゲート電極、前記第1電極および前記第2電極は、前記第1領域に形成され、
前記第2領域は、前記第4窒化物半導体層および前記第3窒化物半導体層中に形成された素子分離領域であり、
前記第1接続部は、前記素子分離領域および前記第2窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第1窒化物半導体層まで到達する第1貫通孔の内部に配置され、
前記第1貫通孔の側壁と前記第1接続部との間に前記絶縁膜が配置されている、半導体装置。
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