JP2015145328A - ガラス積層物品および層状物品 - Google Patents
ガラス積層物品および層状物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015145328A JP2015145328A JP2015004827A JP2015004827A JP2015145328A JP 2015145328 A JP2015145328 A JP 2015145328A JP 2015004827 A JP2015004827 A JP 2015004827A JP 2015004827 A JP2015004827 A JP 2015004827A JP 2015145328 A JP2015145328 A JP 2015145328A
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- less
- glass
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- substrate
- article
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005393 tempered soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 80
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005347 annealed glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
【解決手段】50×10−7/℃以下の熱膨張係数;10質量%以下のアルカリ酸化物含有量;及び2.5mm以下の厚さ、を有するガラス層12、ガラス層12上に配置された固体無機エレクトロクロミック材料10、ソーダ石灰ガラスを含み、ガラス層12より大きい厚さを有する基板16、及び基板16とガラス層12との間に配置されたラミネート層14、を含むガラス層状物品100。好ましくは前記アルカリ酸物含有量が5質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.5質量%以下であるガラス層状物品100。前記熱膨張係数が20〜50×10−7/℃、好ましくは20〜35×10−7/℃であるガラス層状物品100。
【選択図】図1
Description
50×10−7/℃以下の熱膨張係数を有するガラス層;
ガラス層上に配置された機能材料;
ガラス、ポリマー、またはそれらの組合せを含み、ガラス層より大きい厚さを有する基板;および
基板と、ガラス層または機能材料のいずれかとの間に配置されたラミネート層。
10質量%以下の酸化ナトリウム含有量を有するガラス層;
ガラス層上に配置された、エレクトロクロミック、サーモクロミック、フォトクロミック、low−eタイプ、積極的除霜、透明導電酸化材料、またはそれらの組合せ;
ガラス、ポリマー、またはそれらの組合せを含み、ガラス層より大きい厚さを有する基板;および
基板と、ガラス層または機能材料のいずれかとの間に配置されたラミネート層。
50×10−7/℃以下の熱膨張係数を有するガラス層;
ガラス層上に配置されたエレクトロクロミック材料;および
ガラス層と接触しない、エレクトロクロミック材料の表面上に配置された保護層。
50×10−7/℃以下の熱膨張係数を有するガラス層12;
ガラス層上に配置された機能材料10;
ガラス、ポリマー、またはそれらの組合せを含み、ガラス層より大きい厚さを有する基板16;および
基板と、ガラス層または機能材料のいずれかとの間に配置されたラミネート層14。
10質量%以下のアルカリ酸化物含有量を有するガラス層;
ガラス層上に配置された、エレクトロクロミック、サーモクロミック、フォトクロミック、low−eタイプ、積極的除霜、透明導電酸化材料、またはそれらの組合せ;
ガラス、ポリマー、またはそれらの組合せを含み、ガラス層より大きい厚さを有する基板;および
基板と、ガラス層または機能材料のいずれかとの間に配置されたラミネート層。
10質量%以下の酸化ナトリウム含有量を有するガラス層;
ガラス層上に配置された、エレクトロクロミック、サーモクロミック、フォトクロミック、low−eタイプ、積極的除霜、透明導電酸化材料、またはそれらの組合せ;
ガラス、ポリマー、またはそれらの組合せを含み、ガラス層より大きい厚さを有する基板;および
基板と、ガラス層または機能材料のいずれかとの間に配置されたラミネート層。
50×10−7/℃以下の熱膨張係数を有するガラス層;
ガラス層上に配置されたエレクトロクロミック材料;
ガラス、ポリマー、またはそれらの組合せを含み、ガラス層より大きい厚さを有する基板;および
基板と、ガラス層または機能材料のいずれかとの間に配置されたラミネート層。
10質量%以下のアルカリ酸化物含有量を有する透明ガラス層であって、0.5mmから4mmまでの厚さを有する透明ガラス層;
透明ガラス層上に配置されたエレクトロクロミック材料;
ガラス、ポリマー、またはそれらの組合せを含み、透明ガラス層より大きい厚さを有する基板;および
基板と、透明ガラス層または機能材料のいずれかとの間に配置された、ポリビニルブチラール、UV硬化樹脂、熱可塑性物質、熱可塑性イオノプラスト(ionoplast)、ポリカーボネート、ポリウレタン、UV硬化ポリマー、シリコン、およびそれらの組合せから選択される材料を含むラミネート層。
Claims (23)
- 50×10−7/℃以下の熱膨張係数;
10質量%以下のアルカリ酸化物含有量;および
2.5mm以下の厚さ、
を有するガラス層、
該ガラス層上に配置された固体無機エレクトロクロミック材料、
ソーダ石灰ガラスを含み、前記ガラス層より大きい厚さを有する基板、および
前記基板と前記ガラス層との間に配置されたラミネート層、
を含むことを特徴とする物品。 - 前記アルカリ酸化物含有量が、5質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の物品。
- 前記アルカリ酸化物含有量が、0.5質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の物品。
- 前記アルカリ酸化物が、酸化ナトリウムであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の物品。
- 前記熱膨張係数が、20×10−7/℃から50×10−7/℃までであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の物品。
- 前記熱膨張係数が、20×10−7/℃から35×10−7/℃までであることを特徴とする請求項5記載の物品。
- 前記基板が、アニール化、熱強化、または完全に焼き戻しされたソーダ石灰ガラスであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の物品。
- 前記基板が、約6mmの厚さであることを特徴とする請求項7記載の物品。
- 前記基板が6mm未満の厚さであることを特徴とする請求項7記載の物品。
- 前記物品が、バリヤ層を含まないことを特徴とする請求項1記載の物品。
- 前記基板と、前記ガラス層または前記材料のいずれかとの間に配置され、ポリビニルブチラール、UV硬化樹脂、熱可塑性物質、熱可塑性イオノプラスト、ポリカーボネート、ポリウレタン、UV硬化ポリマー、シリコン、およびそれらの組合せから選択される材料を含むラミネート層をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の物品。
- 電極層、対極層、およびイオン伝導層をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の物品。
- 請求項1記載の物品を作製する方法であって、
前記ガラス層を前記固体無機エレクトロクロミック材料で被覆し、
前記ガラス層および前記基板を積層し、
被覆後に前記ガラス層を切断する、
各工程を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記アルカリ酸化物含有量が、5質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記アルカリ酸化物含有量が、0.5質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記アルカリ酸化物が、酸化ナトリウムであることを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記熱膨張係数が、20×10−7/℃から50×10−7/℃までであることを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記熱膨張係数が、20×10−7/℃から35×10−7/℃までであることを特徴とする請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記基板が、アニール化、熱強化、または完全に焼き戻しされたソーダ石灰ガラスであることを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記基板が、約6mmの厚さであることを特徴とする請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記基板が6mm未満の厚さであることを特徴とする請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記物品が、バリヤ層を含まないことを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記基板と、前記ガラス層または前記材料のいずれかとの間に配置され、ポリビニルブチラール、UV硬化樹脂、熱可塑性物質、熱可塑性イオノプラスト、ポリカーボネート、ポリウレタン、UV硬化ポリマー、シリコン、およびそれらの組合せから選択される材料を含むラミネート層をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。
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AU2009251792B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
KR20160113334A (ko) | 2016-09-28 |
KR20180102697A (ko) | 2018-09-17 |
US20140370257A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
KR20110015018A (ko) | 2011-02-14 |
US9782949B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
US20090297806A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
JP5684113B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
AU2009251792A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
WO2009145876A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
KR101899225B1 (ko) | 2018-09-14 |
KR102000412B1 (ko) | 2019-07-15 |
US9387648B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
CN102046372A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
EP2303574A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
KR101731121B1 (ko) | 2017-04-27 |
JP6230552B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 |
US20220072827A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
JP2011524269A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
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