JP2014131907A - ハイブリッド車両 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014131907A JP2014131907A JP2014023779A JP2014023779A JP2014131907A JP 2014131907 A JP2014131907 A JP 2014131907A JP 2014023779 A JP2014023779 A JP 2014023779A JP 2014023779 A JP2014023779 A JP 2014023779A JP 2014131907 A JP2014131907 A JP 2014131907A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- input shaft
- shaft
- power
- electric motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
- B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
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- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
- B60W10/113—Stepped gearings with two input flow paths, e.g. double clutch transmission selection of one of the torque flow paths by the corresponding input clutch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K2006/381—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches characterized by driveline brakes
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
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- B60Y2400/424—Friction clutches
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- B60Y2400/428—Double clutch arrangements; Dual clutches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16H3/725—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously using external powered electric machines with means to change ratio in the mechanical gearing
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Abstract
【解決手段】動力伝達装置1は、クラッチC1,C2を介してエンジン2に接続される第1、第2主入力軸11,12と、第1主入力軸11に平行なアイドル軸14と、アイドル軸14に平行な副入力軸13と、第1主入力軸11に配置され出力軸17に選択的に連結されるギヤ18a,18bと副入力軸13と出力軸17とを連結可能なギヤ19a,19bとが共有して噛合する出力軸17のギヤ17a,17bと、第1主入力軸11及び電動機3に接続されたサンギヤ9s、ギヤ18aに接続されたキャリア9c及び同期装置SLに接続されたリングギヤ9rが差動回転な差動回転機構9とを備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明の第1実施形態に係るハイブリッド車両用動力伝達装置1を図面を参照して説明する。
1速段(擬似1速段)は、リングギヤ同期装置SLにより、リングギヤ9rとハウジング34とを連結した状態(固定状態)とし、第1同期装置S1、第2同期装置S2及び後退同期装置SRを中立状態とすることで確立される。1速段は、後述する2速段よりもギヤ比が低い変速段に相当する。エンジン2により走行する場合には、第2クラッチC2を遮断状態(以下、OFF状態という)、第1クラッチC1を接続状態(以下、ON状態という)にする。
2速段は、第2同期装置S2を2速段確立状態とし、第1同期装置S1、リングギヤ同期装置SL及び後退同期装置SRを中立状態とすることで確立される。エンジン2により走行する場合には、第2クラッチC2をON状態とする。この2速段では、エンジン2から出力される駆動力は、第2主入力軸12、ギヤ対15、アイドル軸14、ギヤ対16、副入力軸13、2速ギヤ対22、及び出力軸17等を介して駆動輪4,4に伝達される。
3速段は、第1同期装置S1を3速段確立状態とし、第2同期装置S2、リングギヤ同期装置SL及び後退同期装置SRを中立状態とすることで確立される。エンジン2により走行する場合には、第1クラッチC1をON状態とする。この3速段では、エンジン2から出力される駆動力は、第1主入力軸11、3速ギヤ対20、及び出力軸17等を介して駆動輪4,4に伝達される。
4速段は、第2同期装置S2を4速段確立状態とし、第1同期装置S1、リングギヤ同期装置SL及び後退同期装置SRを中立状態とすることで確立される。エンジン2により走行する場合には、第2クラッチC2をON状態とする。この4速段では、エンジン2から出力される駆動力が、第2主入力軸12、ギヤ対15、アイドル軸14、ギヤ対16、副入力軸13、4速ギヤ対23、及び出力軸17等を介して駆動輪4,4に伝達される。
5速段は、第1同期装置S1を5速段確立状態とし、第2同期装置S2、リングギヤ同期装置SL及び後退同期装置SRを中立状態とすることで確立される。エンジン2により走行する場合には、第1クラッチC1をON状態とする。この5速段では、エンジン2から出力される駆動力が、第1主入力軸11、5速ギヤ対21、及び出力軸17等を介して駆動輪4,4に伝達される。
後進段は、後退同期装置SRを、後退軸24と後退ギヤ25aとを連結させた状態とし、第2同期装置S2を2速段確立状態とし、第1同期装置S1及びリングギヤ同期装置SLを中立状態とすることで確立される。エンジン2により走行する場合には、第1クラッチC1をON状態とする。この後進段では、エンジン2から出力される駆動力は、第1主入力軸11、後退ギヤ対26、後退アイドル軸25、後退軸24、後退ギヤ対27、アイドル軸14、ギヤ対16、副入力軸13、2速ギヤ対22、及び出力軸17等を介して駆動輪4,4に伝達される。
本発明の第2実施形態に係るハイブリッド車両用動力伝達装置40を図面を参照して説明する。動力伝達装置40は、第1実施形態に係る動力伝達装置1と類似するので、相違点についてのみ説明する。
Claims (8)
- 内燃機関と電動機とを備えるハイブリッド車両であって、
該ハイブリッド車両は動力伝達装置を備え、該動力伝達装置は、
前記内燃機関から動力が入力される内燃機関出力軸と平行に配置され、第1断接装置を接続状態とすることによって前記内燃機関出力軸と接続される第1主入力軸と、
該第1主入力軸と同軸心に配置され、第2断接装置を接続状態とすることによって前記内燃機関出力軸と接続される第2主入力軸と、
前記第1主入力軸に平行に配置された中間入力軸と、
該中間入力軸を介して前記第2主入力軸と接続される副入力軸と、
前記第1主入力軸に平行に配置され、カウンタ軸を介して被駆動部に動力を出力する出力軸と、
前記第1主入力軸上に配置され、第1同期装置を介して前記出力軸と選択的に連結される複数のギヤよりなる第1ギヤ群と、
前記副入力軸上に配置され、第2同期装置を介して該副入力軸と前記出力軸とを選択的に連結する複数のギヤよりなる第2ギヤ群と、
前記出力軸に固定され、前記第1ギヤ群のギヤと前記第2ギヤ群のギヤとが共有して噛合する複数のギヤよりなる第3ギヤ群と、
第1回転要素、第2回転要素、及び第3回転要素を互いに差動回転可能に構成した差動回転機構とを備え、
前記第1回転要素は前記第1主入力軸及び前記電動機に接続され、
前記第2回転要素は前記第1ギヤ群に直接的に動力を伝達可能であり、
前記第3回転要素は固定機構に接続され、
前記第2回転要素は、前記第1回転要素から伝達される動力を前記固定機構により固定状態にされた前記第3回転要素からの反力により減速し、前記第1ギヤ群を介して前記出力軸に伝達することを特徴とするハイブリッド車両。 - 前記差動回転機構は、前記差動回転機構の回転軸線方向と直交する方向に前記電動機と重なるように配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のハイブリッド車両。
- 前記差動回転機構は、シングルピニオン型の3つの回転要素として、サンギヤと、リングギヤと、前記サンギヤ及び前記リングギヤの間で当該両ギヤに噛合された複数のプラネタリギヤを回転自在に支持するキャリアとを同軸心に備えた遊星歯車装置であり、
前記第1回転要素は前記サンギヤであり、前記第2回転要素は前記キャリアであり、前記第3回転要素は前記リングギヤであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記第1ギヤ群のギヤと前記第3ギヤ群のギヤとが噛合して複数の奇数段若しくは偶数段のギヤ対の一方が構成され、
前記第2ギヤ群のギヤと前記第3ギヤ群のギヤとが噛合して前記複数の奇数段若しくは偶数段のギヤ対の他方が構成されることを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記出力軸に要求される要求動力を設定する要求動力設定手段と、
該要求動力設定手段が設定した要求動力に応じて、前記内燃機関及び前記電動機の運転を行う制御手段とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記制御手段は、前記内燃機関がストール領域から最高回転まで範囲内で運転を行うように、前記電動機の運転を制御することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のハイブリッド車両。
- 前記制御手段は、前記内燃機関の適正運転領域内で前記内燃機関の運転を行い、
前記第1回転要素から前記第2回転要素に伝達される前記内燃機関の動力と前記要求動力を比較し、前記内燃機関の動力が前記要求動力に満たないときは、前記電動機が力行運転を行い、前記内燃機関の動力が前記要求動力を超えるときは、前記電動機が回生運転を行うように制御することを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記制御手段は、前記電動機が定格出力又は最高回転数を超えて運転するとき、該電動機を定格出力又は最高回転数で運転を行うように制御することを特徴とする請求項5から7の何れか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両。
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US8261864B2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2012-09-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Hybrid powertrain auto start control system with engine pulse cancellation |
US8622862B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2014-01-07 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Power transmitting device |
JP5198357B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2013-05-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両用動力伝達装置 |
DE102010053130B4 (de) | 2010-10-27 | 2019-12-19 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Doppelkupplungsgetriebe für Front-Quer-Anwendungen |
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JP5480248B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
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