JP2013069677A - リチウム二次電池用正極、その作製方法、およびリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池用正極、その作製方法、およびリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】リチウム含有複合酸化物粒子に酸化グラフェンを混合し、加圧する。加圧することで直方体又は略直方体の粒子がすべりやすくなる。また、b軸方向の長さがa軸およびc軸方向の長さよりも短い直方体又は略直方体の粒子を用いることで、一方向の加圧によりb軸を加圧した方向に配向させることができる。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である正極100とその作製方法の一例について、図1を用いて説明する。
以降に、本発明の一態様である正極100の作製方法について図1を用いて詳述する。まず、b軸方向の長さがa軸方向およびc軸方向の長さよりも短い、直方体又は略直方体の単結晶リチウム含有複合酸化物粒子111を作製する。
酸化グラフェンまたは多層酸化グラフェン112の作製方法は特に限定されないが、たとえばグラファイトを酸化処理し、酸化グラファイトとした後、溶液中で超音波により薄片化することで作製することができる。
次に、リチウム含有複合酸化物粒子111および酸化グラフェンまたは多層酸化グラフェン112を混合し、スラリーを作製する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様に係るリチウム二次電池151とその作製方法の一例について、図2を用いて説明する。
本発明の一態様に係るリチウム二次電池は、電力により駆動する様々な電気機器の電源として用いることができる。
本実施例ではオリビン型構造のリチウム含有複合酸化物として、水熱法で合成したリン酸鉄リチウムを用いた。
まず、グラファイトを酸化処理し、酸化グラファイトとした。酸化グラファイトを溶液中で超音波により酸化グラフェンまたは多層酸化グラフェンに薄片化した。これを乾燥させ、酸化グラフェンまたは多層酸化グラフェンの粉末とした。
リン酸鉄リチウムと酸化グラフェンまたは多層酸化グラフェンを、97.5:2.5[重量比]の割合で混合し粉砕した。本実施例ではリン酸鉄リチウム0.1380g、酸化グラフェンを0.0072g用いた。粉砕では溶媒にエタノールを使用し、ボールミルを用い、1mmのボールで400rpm、4時間行った。その後エタノールを蒸発させて乾燥させた。
図6に上記のように作製した正極のXRD測定結果を示す。また、図7に参照例として、固相法により合成したリン酸鉄リチウム粒子のXRD測定結果を示す。横軸は回折角(2θ)、縦軸は回折強度である。
従来例の正極として、還元された酸化グラフェンに代えて、導電助剤としてアセチレンブラック、バインダーとしてPVdFを用いた正極を作製した。混合の割合は、リン酸鉄リチウム:アセチレンブラック:PVdF=85:8:7とした。上記の他は本発明の一態様の正極と同様に作製した。
上記のb軸が正極集電体表面に垂直に配向した正極について、電池特性の評価を行った。
110 正極活物質層
111 リチウム含有複合酸化物粒子
112 酸化グラフェンまたは多層酸化グラフェン
113 矢印
120 正極集電体
151 リチウム二次電池
153 外装部材
155 蓄電セル
157 端子部
159 端子部
163 負極
165 正極
167 セパレータ
169 電解液
171 負極集電体
173 負極活物質層
175 正極集電体
200 正極
210 正極活物質層
211 リチウム含有複合酸化物粒子
212 導電助剤
220 正極集電体
1000 表示装置
1001 筐体
1002 表示部
1003 スピーカー部
1004 リチウム二次電池
1100 照明装置
1101 筐体
1102 光源
1103 リチウム二次電池
1104 天井
1105 側壁
1106 床
1107 窓
1200 室内機
1201 筐体
1202 送風口
1203 リチウム二次電池
1204 室外機
1300 電気冷凍冷蔵庫
1301 筐体
1302 冷蔵室用扉
1303 冷凍室用扉
1304 リチウム二次電池
1400 タブレット型端末
1401 筐体
1402 筐体
1403 リチウム二次電池
Claims (7)
- オリビン型構造のリチウム含有複合酸化物の直方体又は略直方体の粒子と、
酸化グラフェンまたは2乃至100の多層酸化グラフェンと、の混合物を、
正極集電体表面に垂直または略垂直に加圧することにより、正極活物質層を作製する工程を有する、
リチウム二次電池用正極の作製方法。 - 前記オリビン型構造のリチウム含有複合酸化物は、リン酸鉄リチウムである、
請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極の作製方法。 - 正極集電体と、前記正極集電体上の正極活物質層と、を有し、
前記正極活物質層は、
b軸が前記正極集電体表面に垂直に配向した、オリビン型構造のリチウム含有複合酸化物の直方体又は略直方体の粒子と、
還元された酸化グラフェンまたは2乃至100の還元された多層酸化グラフェンと、を含む、
リチウム二次電池用正極。 - 前記オリビン型構造のリチウム含有複合酸化物は、リン酸鉄リチウムである、
請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極。 - 前記正極活物質層は、
X線回折測定における前記オリビン型構造のリチウム含有複合酸化物の(020)面と(101)面の回折ピーク強度比(I(020)/I(101))が、4.5以上5.5以下である、
請求項3または請求項4に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極。 - 前記オリビン型構造のリチウム含有複合酸化物は、
b軸方向の長さがa軸およびc軸方向の長さよりも短い直方体又は略直方体の粒子である、
請求項3乃至5に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極。 - 請求項3乃至請求項6に記載の正極と、
負極と、
電解液と、を有する、
リチウム二次電池。
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CN109535894A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-29 | 山东中佳生活服务有限公司 | 一种木地板用耐污防滑剂及其制备方法 |
CN109535894B (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-12-08 | 山东中佳生活服务有限公司 | 一种木地板用耐污防滑剂及其制备方法 |
CN113363422A (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-09-07 | 万向一二三股份公司 | 一种低负极膨胀、长循环的锂离子电池制备方法及锂离子电池 |
CN114361396A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-15 | 重庆东星炭素材料有限公司 | 一种新能源电池电极制备方法 |
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CN103000862B (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
CN106571459B (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
JP2017010947A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
TWI557978B (zh) | 2016-11-11 |
CN106571459A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
JP2023027389A (ja) | 2023-03-01 |
JP2021044269A (ja) | 2021-03-18 |
JP2018166129A (ja) | 2018-10-25 |
US9556536B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
US9935313B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
US20170133673A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
US20130065120A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
US20160047060A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
JP6029898B2 (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
CN103000862A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
TW201324936A (zh) | 2013-06-16 |
TW201705588A (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
TWI617072B (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
US9252419B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 |
TWI583042B (zh) | 2017-05-11 |
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