JP2012530828A - アルコキシシラン末端ポリマーを含有する接着材料又は封止材料 - Google Patents
アルコキシシラン末端ポリマーを含有する接着材料又は封止材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012530828A JP2012530828A JP2012516693A JP2012516693A JP2012530828A JP 2012530828 A JP2012530828 A JP 2012530828A JP 2012516693 A JP2012516693 A JP 2012516693A JP 2012516693 A JP2012516693 A JP 2012516693A JP 2012530828 A JP2012530828 A JP 2012530828A
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- QJGPHWHOMWTIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propylcarbamic acid Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCNC(=O)O QJGPHWHOMWTIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OKVHMJBNYSHURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropylcarbamic acid Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC(O)=O OKVHMJBNYSHURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUFHQGLVNNOXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(triethoxysilylmethyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CNC1CCCCC1 WUFHQGLVNNOXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRANWKHEGLJBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(trimethoxysilylmethyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CNC1CCCCC1 QRANWKHEGLJBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REODOQPOCJZARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]methyl]cyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CNC1CCCCC1 REODOQPOCJZARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COFBOACTGSWMJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]methyl]cyclohexanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CNC1CCCCC1 COFBOACTGSWMJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical class O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/336—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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Abstract
Description
前記第1成分(K1)が、一般式(II)
R1及びR2は相互に独立して1〜18個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基、又は全部で2〜20個の炭素原子を有するω−オキサアルキルアルキル基であり、
xは2又は3であり、
yは1〜10の数である]
の末端基を有するシラン末端プレポリマー(A)を含み、かつ
前記第2成分(K2)が水を含み、
ただし、すべてのプレポリマー分子(A)の少なくとも50%が、プレポリマー鎖の主鎖にさらなるウレタン単位又は尿素単位を有さない、
ものである。
一般式
前記式中、Zはポリエーテル基であり、
好適には式−(R3O)m−の基であり、ここで
R3は同一か又は異なっており、置換又は非置換の炭化水素基、好適にはメチレン基、エチレン基、又は1,2−プロピレン基であり、かつ
mは整数である。
ここでR1、R2、及びxは、式(II)で記載した意味を有し、Zはポリエーテル基であり、好適には式(V)で記載した意味を有する。
塩基性触媒、例えばアミノシラン、例えばアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N−シクロヘキシルアミノメチルトリエトキシシラン、N−シクロヘキシルアミノメチル−メチルジエトキシシラン、N−シクロヘキシルアミノメチルトリメトキシシラン、N−シクロヘキシルアミノメチル−メチルジメトキシシラン、及び他の有機アミン、例えばトリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2,2,2]オクタン、N,N−ビス(N,N−ジメチル−2−アミノエチル)メチルアミン、N,N−ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N−ジメチルフェニルアミン、N−エチルモルホリンなど、又は
酸性触媒、例えばリン酸若しくはリン酸エステル、トルエンスルホン酸、鉱酸
が使用でき、ここで重金属不含触媒が好ましい。
の末端基を有するプレポリマーを有する。
比較試験1:
末端基がジメトキシメチルシリルメチル−カルバメートのシラン末端化されたポリエーテルを有する1成分系調製物(GENIOSIL(登録商標) STP-E10):
Wacker Chemie AG社からGENIOSIL(登録商標) STP-E10という名称で得られる、シラン末端化されたポリエーテル202.5gを、PC-Laborsystem社の実験室用プラネタリーミキサー(2つのバルクミキサー付き)によって25℃で、ポリプロピレングリコール2000(Dow Chemical社製)200g、及びビニルトリメトキシシラン(GENIOSIL(登録商標) XL10という名称で、Wacker Chemie AG社から得られる)20gと、2分間、200回転/分で混合する。この後、疎水性ケイ酸HDK(登録商標)H18(Wacker Chemie AG)30gを入れて撹拌し、均一に分配する。引き続き、粉砕白亜Carbital C110(Imerys社)540gを入れ、充填材を撹拌しながら1分間、600回転/分で溶かす(aufschliessen)。白亜を混入した後、アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(GENIOSIL(登録商標)GF96、Wacker Chemie AG)7.5gを1分間、200回転/分で分配し、2分間600回転/分で、そして1分間200回転/分で部分真空(約100mbar)で均質化し、気泡無く撹拌する。
末端基がジメトキシメチルシリルメチル−カルバメートのシラン末端ポリエーテルを有する二成分系調製物(GENIOSIL(登録商標) STP-E10)。
Wacker Chemie AGからGENIOSIL(登録商標)STP-E10という名称で得られる、シラン末端化されたポリエーテル(式(II)の末端基を有するもの、ただしR1=メチル基、R2=メチル基、x=2、y=1)202.5gを、PC-Laborsystem社の実験室用プラネタリーミキサー(2つのバルクミキサー付き)によって25℃で、ビニルトリメトキシシラン(GENIOSIL(登録商標) XL10という名称で、Wacker Chemie AG社から得られる)20gと、1分間、200回転/分で混合する。この後、疎水性ケイ酸HDK(登録商標)H18(Wacker Chemie AG)30gを入れて撹拌し、均一に分配する。引き続き、粉砕白亜Carbital C110(Imerys社)250gを入れ、充填材を撹拌しながら1分間、600回転/分で溶かす。白亜を混入した後、アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(GENIOSIL(登録商標)GF96、Wacker Chemie AG)7.5gを1分間、200回転/分で分配し、2分間600回転/分で、そして1分間200回転/分で部分真空(約100mbar)で均質化し、気泡無く撹拌する。
ポリプロピレングリコール2000(Dow Chemical社)200gを、粉砕白亜carbital C110(Imerys社)290gと一緒にプラネタリーミキサーに入れ、600回転/分で1分間撹拌しながら溶かす。引き続き、蒸留水10gを1分間、200回転/分で入れて撹拌し、2分間600回転/分で、そして1分間200回転/分で部分真空(約100mbar)で均質化し、気泡無く撹拌する。この調製物をPEカートリッジに満たし、そして一日25℃で貯蔵する。
2つの成分を1:1の比で混合ビーカーに量り取り、2000回転/分で1分間、Hauschild社のスピードミキサで均質化する。この混合物のポットタイムは、混合ビーカー中で金属製へらによって測定する。材料がへらから剥がれるまでの時点を測定する。
試料を深さ2mmのフライス加工したテフロン板に塗り、14日間、23℃で、相対空気湿度(r.L.)50%で硬化させた。機械的特性は、DIN 53504(引張試験)、及びDIN 53505(ショア硬度A)に従って測定する。それらの結果が、表2にまとめてある。
末端基がジメトキシメチルシリルメチル−カルバメートのシラン末端ポリエーテルを有する二成分系調製物(GENIOSIL(登録商標) STP-E10)。
末端基がトリメトキシシリルプロピル−カルバメートのシラン末端ポリエーテルを有する二成分系調製物(GENIOSIL(登録商標) STP-E15)。
末端基がジメトキシメチルシリルプロピルのシラン末端化されたポリエーテルを有する二成分系調製物(MS−ポリマー S303H)
実施例1と同様に混合物を製造したのだが、ここで末端基がジメトキシメチルシリルプロピル−カルバメートのシラン末端化されたポリエーテル(GENIOSIL(登録商標) STP- E10)の代わりに、「MSポリマー」、すなわち末端基がジメトキシメチルシリルプロピルのシラン末端化されたポリエーテル(MSポリマー S303H、Kaneka社から得られる)を使用する。
末端基がジメトキシメチルシリルメチル−カルバメートのシラン末端化されたポリエーテルを有する二成分系調製物(GENIOSIL(登録商標) STP-E10)。
実施例1と同様に、さらなる成分を添加して別の混合物を製造して、試験した:
GENIOSIL(登録商標) GF80 グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(Wacker Chemie AG社)、
TINUVIN B75 Ciba社の安定化混合物。
Claims (9)
- 前記プレポリマー(A)が、請求項1に記載の式(II)の末端基を有する非分枝状ポリエーテルであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二成分系接着材料又は封止材料(K)。
- 前記式(II)中で、yの値が1であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の二成分系接着材料又は封止材料(K)。
- 前記第1成分(K1)が、縮合触媒(KK)、水捕捉剤、及びシラン架橋剤(S)、充填材(F)、可塑剤(W)、接着プライマー(H)、レオロジー助剤(R)、及び安定剤(St)、着色顔料、さらなる通常の助剤及び添加剤、並びにこれらの混合物の群から選択されるさらなる成分を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分系接着材料又は封止材料(K)。
- 前記材料が、重金属含有触媒(KK)を含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分系接着材料又は封止材料(K)。
- 前記材料が、スズ触媒(KK)を含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分系接着材料又は封止材料(K)。
- 前記第二成分(K2)が、可塑剤(W)を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分系接着材料又は封止材料(K)。
- 前記第二成分(K2)が、充填材(F)を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の二成分系接着材料又は封止材料(K)。
- 請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の成分(K1)及び(K2)を混合し、当該混合物を基材に、又は2つ以上の基材の間に施与し、当該混合物を硬化させることにより製造可能な成形体。
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DE102009027357A DE102009027357A1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | Alkoxysilanterminierte Polymere enthaltende Kleb- oder Dichtstoffmassen |
DE102009027357.3 | 2009-06-30 | ||
PCT/EP2010/058795 WO2011000737A1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-22 | Alkoxysilanterminierte polymere enthaltende kleb- oder dichtstoffmassen |
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US (1) | US20120107626A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2448976B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012530828A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120023118A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102471399A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009027357A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011000737A1 (ja) |
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JP2018083617A (ja) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-31 | ハンコック タイヤ カンパニー リミテッド | 共鳴音低減タイヤ |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20120023118A (ko) | 2012-03-12 |
CN102471399A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
WO2011000737A1 (de) | 2011-01-06 |
EP2448976B1 (de) | 2013-12-04 |
EP2448976A1 (de) | 2012-05-09 |
DE102009027357A1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
US20120107626A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
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