JP2012508096A - 低シリカ/アルミナ比を有する菱沸石ゼオライト触媒 - Google Patents
低シリカ/アルミナ比を有する菱沸石ゼオライト触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012508096A JP2012508096A JP2011534913A JP2011534913A JP2012508096A JP 2012508096 A JP2012508096 A JP 2012508096A JP 2011534913 A JP2011534913 A JP 2011534913A JP 2011534913 A JP2011534913 A JP 2011534913A JP 2012508096 A JP2012508096 A JP 2012508096A
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- zeolite
- catalyst
- catalyst article
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 82
- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 silicon alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);diacetate Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7015—CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、2008年11月6日出願の米国仮出願第61/111,960号の利益を主張し、その全体の内容が、参照によりその全体において本明細書に組み込まれる。
ゼオライト
幾つかの本発明の実施形態に関し、CHAゼオライトは自立触媒粒子の形態となり得る。しかし、具体的には、CHAゼオライト触媒は触媒物品を提供するため基材上に配置される。基材は、触媒を調製するために使用されるいかなるものであってもよく、そして通常、セラミックまたは金属のハニカム構造を含む。適切ないかなる基材も使用してよく、例えば基材の入口面または出口面から基材を通して伸びる微細で平行なガス流通路(該ガス流通路は開口しており、流体が通路を流れることができる)を有するモノリス基材(ハニカム流通基材と称される)を使用することができる。その流体入口から流体出口まで本質的に直線である通路は、壁部によって画定されており、この壁部に触媒物品がウォッシュコートとして配置され、これにより通路を流れるガスが触媒物品と接触する。モノリス基材の流体通路は薄壁の流路であり、該流路は、台形、長方形、四角形、正弦曲線、六角形、長円形、円形等の適切ないかなる断面形状および大きさを有していてもよい。このような構造は、断面の1平方インチ当たり、約60〜約400またはそれ以上の入口開口部(すなわちセル)を含んでいてもよい。
ウォッシュコートの調製
本発明の触媒物品は、排気ガス流、特に、ガソリンまたはディーゼルエンジンから発せられる排気ガス流の処理に特定の実用性が見出されている。使用時、排気ガス流は、本発明の実施形態に従って調製された触媒物品と接触する。以下に論じられるように、該触媒物品は、広範な動作温度にわたって卓越してNOx還元を活性化する。そのため、該触媒物品は、SCR触媒として有用である。「SCR」触媒という用語は、還元剤と窒素酸化物の触媒反応が起こり、窒素酸化物を還元する、選択的触媒還元を意味するために、広い意味で本明細書に使用される。また、「還元体」または「還元剤」も、昇温で、NOxを還元するあらゆる化学物質または化合物を意味するために、本明細書では広い意味で使用される。特定の実施形態において、該還元剤は、アンモニア、特にアンモニア前駆体、すなわち、尿素であり、該SCRは、窒素還元体SCRである。しかしながら、本発明の広い範囲では、該還元剤は、燃料、特にディーゼル燃料、およびその留分、および集合的にHC還元体と称されるいかなる炭化水素および酸化炭化水素も含み得る。
排気ガス処理システム
K−菱沸石は、実施例1に記載されるように、調製された。
Claims (20)
- NOxを低下させるように機能する基材上に配置されるCHA結晶構造を有するゼオライトを含む触媒物品であって、前記ゼオライトは、約15未満のシリカ/アルミナのモル比を有し、約3質量パーセント未満のアルカリ含有量を有する、触媒物品。
- 前記ゼオライトのアルカリ含有量は、約1質量パーセント未満である、請求項1に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記ゼオライトのアルカリ含有量は、約0.5質量パーセント未満である、請求項1に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記ゼオライトは、非合成の、天然に存在するゼオライトを含む、請求項1に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記ゼオライトは、約10未満のシリカ/アルミナのモル比を有する、請求項1に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記ゼオライトは、1個もしくは複数の金属カチオンで修飾される、請求項1に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記金属カチオンは、銅である、請求項6に記載の触媒物品。
- 白金族基の構成成分をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記基材は、すすフィルタである、請求項6に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記すすフィルタは、壁流基材を含む、請求項9に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記基材は、ハニカムフロースルー基材を含む、請求項6に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記CHA結晶構造および約15〜約256のシリカ/アルミナのモル比を有する第2のゼオライトをさらに含み、銅/アルミニウムの原子比が、約0.25〜約0.50であり、前記ゼオライトおよび前記第2のゼオライトは混合される、請求項1に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記ゼオライトは、アルミナ源、シリカ源、ならびにナトリウム、カリウム、およびテトラメチルアンモニウム源のうちの1種もしくは複数混合し、水性ゲルを形成することと、加熱することによって前記ゲルを結晶化し、前記ゼオライトを形成することと、を含む、プロセスによって調製される、請求項1に記載の触媒物品。
- 請求項1〜13のうちのいずれかに記載の触媒物品を含む、排気ガス処理システム。
- 前記触媒物品の上流で前記触媒物品と流体連通している酸化触媒およびすすフィルタをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の排気ガス処理システム。
- ガス流中のNOxを低下させる方法であって、請求項6に記載の触媒物品と前記ガス流を接触させることを含む方法。
- 請求項1〜13のうちのいずれかに記載の触媒物品を作製する方法であって、溶液を用いて、初期アルカリ含有量の前記CHA結晶構造を有するゼオライトのアルカリ形態をイオン交換し、前記アルカリ含有量を低下させ、
前記低下したアルカリ含有量の前記イオン交換したゼオライトを焼成し、焼成ゼオライトを得、
次いで、アルカリ含有量をさらに低下させるために、溶液を用いて前記焼成ゼオライトをイオン交換し、約15未満のシリカ/アルミナのモル比および約3質量パーセント未満のアルカリ含有量を有するゼオライトを得ることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記溶液は、アンモニウム塩溶液である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記焼成を、少なくとも約350℃の温度で、少なくとも約1時間行う請求項18に記載の方法。
- 鉄または銅溶液を用いて金属イオン交換を行い、金属促進性のゼオライトを提供することをさらに含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
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US12/612,142 US10583424B2 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2009-11-04 | Chabazite zeolite catalysts having low silica to alumina ratios |
US12/612,142 | 2009-11-04 | ||
PCT/US2009/063331 WO2010054034A2 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2009-11-05 | Chabazite zeolite catalysts having low silica to alumina ratios |
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EP2364213A4 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
JP2018134636A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
BRPI0921675A2 (pt) | 2016-02-16 |
KR101632766B1 (ko) | 2016-06-22 |
WO2010054034A3 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
KR101735255B1 (ko) | 2017-05-12 |
WO2010054034A2 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
US10583424B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
KR20110082603A (ko) | 2011-07-19 |
BRPI0921675B1 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
US20110020204A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
JP2016093809A (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
US11660585B2 (en) | 2023-05-30 |
JP6480053B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 |
EP2364213B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
EP2364213A2 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
US20200188894A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
JP6403658B2 (ja) | 2018-10-10 |
KR20160075818A (ko) | 2016-06-29 |
CN102215960B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
CN102215960A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
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