JP2011523976A - アジリジン架橋剤を伴うアクリル系感圧接着剤 - Google Patents
アジリジン架橋剤を伴うアクリル系感圧接着剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011523976A JP2011523976A JP2011513623A JP2011513623A JP2011523976A JP 2011523976 A JP2011523976 A JP 2011523976A JP 2011513623 A JP2011513623 A JP 2011513623A JP 2011513623 A JP2011513623 A JP 2011513623A JP 2011523976 A JP2011523976 A JP 2011523976A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
Description
R1は炭素1及び/又は炭素2に結合したC1〜C4アルキル基であり、zは0、1又は2であり、好ましくは1である。
Mアクリレートは(メタ)アクリレートモノマーに由来する重合モノマー単位を示し、
M酸は酸官能性モノマーから由来した重合モノマーを示し、
a及びbは少なくとも1の整数であり、したがってa+bはポリマーであり、
R1は炭素1及び/又は炭素2に結合したC1〜C4アルキル基であり、zは0、1又は2であり、好ましくは1であり、
R2はHであるかC1〜C4のアルキル基であり、好ましくはHである。
(a)
(i)(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーと、
(ii)酸官能性モノマーと、
(iii)任意に極性モノマーと、
(iv)任意にビニルモノマーと、
(v)任意に多官能性(メタ)アクリレートと、
(vi)任意に連鎖移動剤と、を含むモノマープレミックスを製造する工程、
(b)
(i)水と、
(ii)アニオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、高分子界面活性剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される界面活性剤と、
(iii)フリーラジカル反応開始剤、好ましくは水溶性反応開始剤と、を含む水相と上記プレミックスとを混合させる工程、並びに
(c)上記エマルションを攪拌しながら、約30℃〜約80℃の温度まで加熱し、高分子ラテックスが形成されるまで水中油型エマルション中で上記モノマーを重合させる工程、を含む。その他の混合物が使用されてもよいことが理解されるであろう。例えば、酸官能性モノマー、又はその他の親水性モノマーが、水溶液に添加されてもよい。更に、一度エマルション混合物が調製されると、モノマーは、それらのそれぞれの分配係数により油相及び水相の間に分配され得る。
剥離力試験[ASTM D 3330/D 3330M−04]
ポリプロピレンフィルム上に接着剤コーティングされた2〜1.3×10cm(0.5インチ×少なくとも4インチ)のストリップ(エマルションコポリマー用)又はMitsubishi Hostphan(商標)下塗りポリエステルフィルム(溶液コポリマー用)を、2kgのローラーをテープ上で転がすことでガラスプレートに接着させた。接着剤コーティングフィルム試料の少なくとも約8.9cm(3.5インチ長)がガラスプレートに接触し、試料の短い部分(「自由端」)はガラスプレートと接触しないようにした。試料の自由端が引き戻されて、ガラスプレートに接着したサンプル部分とほぼ180度の角度を形成した。試料の自由端は、接着力試験はかりのクランプに貼り付けた。ガラスプレートに試料を接着すると直ぐに剥離接着試験を開始し、すなわち、「ドウェルタイム」はできる限りゼロに近くなるように保持した。テープを引き剥がすのに必要とされる力は、1分あたり228.6cm(1分あたり90インチ)の圧盤速度で1.3cm(0.5インチ)幅あたりのオンスで測定した。2つのテープ試料の測定値を平均した。剥離力データはその後、以下の表用にニュートン/デシメートル(N/dm)に正規化した。
室温剪断試験のために、ポリプロピレンフィルム上にコーティングされた約1.3×10cm(0.5インチ×少なくとも4インチ)の接着剤のストリップを、その接着剤によって基材(溶液コポリマー用のエマルションコポリマー及びステンレス鋼のための、ファイバーボード)に接着させ、秤量された荷重を取り付けるためのループを形成させるために数インチの試料の自由端をそれ自体に折り重なった状態で、基材に接着された接着剤コーティング試料約1.3×1.3平方cm(0.5インチ×0.5インチ)を残すように切り落とした。2kgの重量を接着部分の上で転がした。1000gの荷重を試験用のテープ試料に貼り付けた。試料を基材に接着すると直ぐに剪断強度試験を開始し、即ち、「ドウェルタイム」はできる限りゼロに近くなるように保持した。それぞれの試料を破壊、及び/又は試験が終了するまで吊るした。基材から試料が離れるまでの時間(分)を剪断強度として記録した。接着不具合までの時間並びに接着不具合の形態が記録された。試料は3重で行われ、平均が以下の表に記入された。
ガラス製の重合ボトルにアクリル酸イソオクチル(IOA)又は2−オクチルアクリレート(2−OA)、アクリル酸、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)(バゾ(商標)67)及びエチルアセテートを投入した。ボトルは窒素で5分間パージし、密閉し、60℃に維持したウォーターバスに24時間浸した。
実施例2A〜C及び比較実施例C1
表2a〜cに示されるように、ポリマーエマルション(PSA−I)を様々な濃度の2−メチルアジリジン架橋剤とブレンドした。接着剤溶液は、次いでポリプロピレンフィルム上に約25.4マイクロメートル(1ミル)厚さでコーティングし、70℃で乾燥させた。剥離データ及び剪断データを表2a〜cに示す。比較目的で、2−メチルアジリジンを使用しない対照試料(例C1)も調製し、試験した。上記試験方法に記載したように、これらの接着剤から調製されたテープの剥離接着及び剪断強度を測定した。
(実施例3A−D)
ポリマーエマルション(PSA−I)を、2−メチルアジリジン(2-methylazidirine)架橋剤及び表3に示されるような濃度のトリエタノールアミンとブレンドした。接着剤溶液は、次いで約25.4マイクロメートル(1ミル)厚でポリプロピレンフィルム上にコーティングし、70℃で乾燥させた。剥離データ及び剪断データを表3に示す。
Claims (19)
- 前記架橋剤が2−メチルアジリジンである、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記酸官能性(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーが、100重量部の総モノマーを基準として、
i.85〜99重量部の非第三級アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルと、
ii.1〜15重量部の酸官能性エチレン性不飽和モノマーと、
iii.0〜10重量部の非酸官能性、エチレン性不飽和極性モノマーと、
iv.0〜5部のビニルモノマーと、
v.0〜5部の多官能性(メタ)アクリレートと、を含む、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。 - 100部の前記コポリマーに対して0.005〜5.0重量部のアジリジン架橋剤を含む、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成剤。
- 前記非酸官能性極性モノマーが、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、アクリルアミド、t−ブチルアクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチルアクリルアミド、N−オクチルアクリルアミド、ポリ(アルコキシアルキル)(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(ビニルメチルエーテル)及びこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項3に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記コポリマーが1〜5重量部のアクリル酸と1〜5重量部の極性モノマーとを含む、請求項1に記載の架橋性接着剤。
- 前記組成物が水性エマルションである、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記酸官能性モノマーが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、シトラコン酸、マレイン酸、オレイン酸、β−カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−スルホエチルメタクリレート、スチレンスルホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、ビニルホスホン酸、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項5に記載の架橋性組成物。
- ビニルエステル、スチレン、置換スチレン、ビニルハロゲン化物、プロピオン酸ビニル、及びこれらの混合物から選択される1〜5重量部のビニルモノマーを含む、請求項5に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記非第三級アルコールの炭素原子の平均数が約4〜約12である、請求項5に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の前記架橋性組成物を含む感圧接着剤。
- 前記非第三級アルコールの前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの非第三級アルコールが、2−オクタノール又はジヒドロシトロネロールから選択される、請求項5に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 更に可塑剤を含む、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の前記架橋性接着剤、及び可撓性支持層を含む、接着剤物品。
- エマルションであって、
(a)前記エマルションの総重量を基準として30〜約70重量%の、請求項1に記載の前記架橋性接着剤と、
(b)前記エマルションの総重量を基準として30〜70重量パーセントの、界面活性剤を含む水相と、を含む、エマルション。 - 前記組成物のpHが≧4である、請求項15に記載のエマルション。
- 請求項1に記載の前記架橋性組成物と有機溶媒を含む溶液。
- ポリマーシロップ組成物であって、
a)第1の構成成分溶質ポリマーであって、
i.85〜99重量部の非第三級アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルと、
ii.1〜15重量部の酸官能性モノマーと、
iii.0〜10重量部の第2の非酸官能性極性モノマーと、
iv.0〜5部のビニルモノマーと、を含む、第1の構成成分溶質ポリマー、
b)少なくとも1つのフリーラジカル重合性溶媒モノマーを含む第2の構成成分、並びに、
以下の式
R1は炭素1及び/又は炭素2に結合したC1〜C4アルキル基であり、zは0、1又は2である、アジリジン架橋剤、を含む、ポリマーシロップ組成物。
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- 2009-06-09 JP JP2011513623A patent/JP5508405B2/ja active Active
- 2009-06-09 WO PCT/US2009/046699 patent/WO2009152126A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-06-09 CN CN2009801216918A patent/CN102057006B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20110076493A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
CN102057006A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
WO2009152126A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
KR20110015465A (ko) | 2011-02-15 |
EP2291478B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
JP5508405B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
EP2291478A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
US8420214B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
CN102057006B (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
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