JP2010509771A - 整流接合分路を含むパワースイッチング半導体デバイス - Google Patents
整流接合分路を含むパワースイッチング半導体デバイス Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、少なくとも部分的に、Office of Naval Research(米海軍調査課)の契約第05−C−0202号の支援によってなされたものである。米国政府は、本発明に関して一定の権利を有する。
Claims (39)
- 第1の導電型を有するドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層に隣接し、前記第1の導電型とは反対の第2の導電型を有し、前記ドリフト層とp−n接合を形成した第1のボディ領域と、
前記第1のボディ領域上にあって、前記第2の導電型を有する第2のボディ領域と、
前記第1および第2のボディ領域に隣接し、前記第1の導電型を有するコンタクタ領域と、
前記第1のボディ領域と前記第2のボディ領域の間を前記コンタクタ領域から前記ドリフト層まで延び、前記第1の導電型を有する分路チャネル領域と、
前記第1および第2のボディ領域ならびに前記コンタクタ領域と電気的に接触した第1の端子と、
前記ドリフト層と電気的に接触した第2の端子と
を含むことを特徴とする半導体デバイス。 - 前記分路チャネル領域は、前記第1の端子と前記第2の端子の間にゼロ電圧が印加されたときに前記分路チャネル領域が完全に空乏化されるように選択された長さ、厚さおよびドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記チャネル領域は、約1E15から約5E17cm-3のドーピング濃度を有し、約0.05μmから約1μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記分路チャネル領域の前記長さ、厚さおよびドーピング濃度、ならびに前記第1のボディ領域および前記第2のボディ領域のドーピング濃度は、前記第1のボディ領域と前記ドリフト層の間の前記p−n接合のビルトインポテンシャルよりも低い電圧が前記第1の端子に印加されたときに前記分路チャネル領域内に導電性チャネルが形成されるように選択されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ボディ領域は、約1E16から約1E20cm-3のドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1の導電型を有し、前記ドリフト層のドーパント濃度よりも高いドーパント濃度を有する基板をさらに含み、前記ドリフト層は前記基板上にあり、前記第2の端子は前記基板上にある
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。 - 前記第1のボディ領域は前記ドリフト層内の被注入領域を含み、前記分路チャネル領域は前記ドリフト層上のエピタキシャル層を含み、前記第2のボディ領域は前記チャネル領域上のボディエピタキシャル層を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記コンタクタ領域は、前記第2のボディ領域を貫通して前記第1のボディ領域内へ延びることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記コンタクタ領域は第1のコンタクタ領域を含み、前記半導体デバイスはさらに、前記第2の導電型を有し、前記第1のボディ領域内へ延びる第2のコンタクタ領域を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1の端子は前記第2のコンタクタ領域と電気的に接触していることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1の導電型はn型であり、前記第2の導電型はp型であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1の導電型はp型であり、前記第2の導電型はn型であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1の端子はアノード端子を含み、前記第2の端子はカソード端子を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記コンタクタ領域と前記ドリフト層の間の前記第2のボディ領域の表面のゲート絶縁体層と、
前記ゲート絶縁体層上のゲートコンタクトと
をさらに含み、
前記第1の端子はソース端子を含み、
前記第2の端子はドレイン端子を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。 - 前記第2のボディ領域上にあって、前記半導体デバイスのしきい電圧を調整するように選択されたドーピング濃度を有するしきい値調整層をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1および/または第2のボディ領域に隣接し、前記第1の導電型を有するネック注入領域をさらに含み、前記分路チャネル領域は、前記コンタクタ領域と前記ネック注入領域の間に延びることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記コンタクタ領域は、前記半導体デバイスの表面から前記第2のボディ領域内へ延びる垂直コンタクタ領域と、前記垂直コンタクタ領域と接触し、前記垂直コンタクタ領域から前記分路チャネル領域まで延びる水平コンタクタ領域とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第2のボディ領域内の凹みと、前記凹み内の導電材料とをさらに含み、前記コンタクタ領域は、前記凹みと接触した、前記凹みから前記チャネル領域まで延びる水平コンタクタ領域を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 請求項14に記載の半導体デバイスを含む電子回路であって、前記半導体デバイスは、前記半導体デバイスの前記第1の端子に接続された第1の端子と、前記半導体デバイスの前記第2の端子に接続されたカソードとを有する外部ダイオードと並列であることを特徴とする電子回路。
- 前記分路チャネル領域は、前記第1のボディ領域と前記ドリフト層の間の前記p−n接合に逆方向バイアスがかけられているときに前記分路チャネル領域が非導電性であるように選択された長さ、厚さおよびドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 第1の導電型を有するドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層に隣接し、前記第1の導電型とは反対の第2の導電型を有し、前記ドリフト層とp−n接合を形成したボディ領域と、
前記ボディ領域内にあって、前記第1の導電型を有するソース領域と、
前記ボディ領域上にあって、前記ソース領域から前記ドリフト層まで延び、前記第1の導電型を有する分路チャネル領域と、
前記ソース領域と前記ドリフト層の間の前記チャネル領域上のゲート絶縁体層と、
前記ゲート絶縁体層上のゲートコンタクトと、
前記ボディ領域および前記コンタクタ領域と電気的に接触したソースコンタクトと、
前記ドリフト層と電気的に接触したドレインコンタクトと
を含み、
前記分路チャネル領域は、前記第1の端子および前記第2の端子への印加電圧がゼロであり、ゲート電圧がMOSFETのしきい電圧よりも低いときに前記チャネル領域が完全に空乏化されるように選択された長さ、厚さおよびドーピング濃度を有する
ことを特徴とするMOSFET。 - 前記分路チャネル領域は、約1E15から約5E17cm-3のドーピング濃度を有し、約0.05μmから約1μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項21に記載のMOSFET。
- 前記分路チャネル領域の前記厚さおよびドーピング濃度、ならびに前記ボディ領域のドーピング濃度は、前記ボディ領域と前記ドリフト層の間の前記p−n接合のビルトインポテンシャルよりも低い電圧が前記第1の端子に印加されたときに前記チャネル領域内に導電性チャネルが形成されるように選択されることを特徴とする請求項21に記載のMOSFET。
- 前記ボディ領域は、約1E16から約1E20cm-3のドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項23に記載のMOSFET。
- 前記ドリフト層内にあって、前記ボディ領域に隣接し、前記第1の導電型を有するネック注入領域をさらに含み、前記分路チャネル領域は前記ネック注入領域と接触していることを特徴とする請求項23に記載のMOSFET。
- 前記第1の導電型を有し、前記ドリフト層のドーパント濃度よりも高いドーパント濃度を有する基板をさらに含み、前記ドリフト層は前記基板上にあり、前記ドレインコンタクトは前記基板上にある
ことを特徴とする請求項23に記載のMOSFET。 - 前記分路チャネル領域の前記長さ、厚さおよびドーピング濃度は、前記ボディ領域と前記ドリフト層の間の前記p−n接合に逆方向バイアスがかけられているときに前記分路チャネル領域が非導電性であるように選択されることを特徴とする請求項21に記載のMOSFET。
- 電子デバイスを形成する方法であって、
第1の導電型を有するドリフト層を形成すること、
前記第1の導電型とは反対の第2の導電型を有し、前記ドリフト層とp−n接合を形成した第1のボディ領域を前記ドリフト層内に形成すること、
前記第2の導電型を有する第2のボディ領域を前記第1のボディ領域上に形成すること、
前記第1の導電型を有し、前記第1のボディ領域と前記第2のボディ領域の間を前記ドリフト層まで延びる分路チャネル層を前記ボディ領域内に形成することであって、前記分路チャネル領域は、ゼロ電圧が印加されたときに前記分路チャネル領域が完全に空乏化されるように選択された長さ、厚さおよびドーピング濃度を有すること、および、
前記分路チャネル層と接触し、前記第1の導電型を有するコンタクタ領域を前記ボディ領域内に形成すること
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記コンタクタ領域は第1のコンタクタ領域を含み、前記方法はさらに、
前記第1の導電型を有し、前記第1のコンタクタ領域を貫通して前記第1のボディ領域内へ延びる第2のコンタクタ領域を形成すること
を含むことを特徴とする請求項28に記載の方法。 - 前記分路チャネル層を形成することは、前記ドリフト層および前記第1のボディ領域上に分路チャネルエピタキシャル層を形成することを含み、前記第2のボディ領域を形成することは、前記チャネルエピタキシャル層上にボディエピタキシャル層を形成することを含むことを特徴とする請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記分路チャネル層を形成することは、前記第1のボディ領域内に埋込みチャネル層を注入することを含むことを特徴とする請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のボディ領域および前記コンタクタ領域と電気的に接触した第1の端子を形成すること、ならびに
前記ドリフト層と電気的に接触した第2の端子を形成すること
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項28に記載の方法。 - 前記第1のボディ領域を形成することは、前記ドリフト層内に第2の導電型の不純物を選択的に注入することを含むことを特徴とする請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記コンタクタ領域と前記ドリフト層の間の前記第2のボディ領域上にゲート絶縁体層を形成すること、および
前記ゲート絶縁体層上にゲートコンタクトを形成すること
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項28に記載の方法。 - 前記第2のボディ領域上にしきい値調整層を形成すること
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項34に記載の方法。 - 前記しきい値調整層を形成することは、前記第2のボディ領域上にしきい値調整エピタキシャル層を形成することを含み、前記コンタクタ領域を形成することは、第1の導電型の不純物を前記しきい値調整エピタキシャル層を貫通して前記第1のボディ領域内へ選択的に注入することを含むことを特徴とする請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および/または第2のボディ領域に隣接してネック注入領域を形成することをさらに含み、前記分路チャネル層は、前記コンタクタ領域から、前記第1のボディ領域と前記第2のボディ領域の間を通って前記ネック注入領域まで延び、前記ネック注入領域は前記第1の導電型を有することを特徴とする請求項28に記載の方法。
- 第1の導電型を有するドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層内にあって、前記第1の導電型とは反対の第2の導電型を有し、前記ドリフト層とp−n接合を形成したボディ領域と、
前記ボディ領域内にあって、前記第1の導電型を有するソース領域と、
前記ドリフト層に隣接したドレイン領域と、
前記ソース領域から前記ドリフト層まで延びる静電誘導整流(SIR)チャネル領域と
を含み、
前記SIRチャネル領域は、ドレイン−ソース電圧がゼロのときに完全に空乏化され、前記ボディ領域と前記ドリフト層の間の前記p−n接合のビルトインポテンシャルよりもソース−ドレイン電圧が低いときに、前記ソース領域と前記ドリフト層の間に導電性チャネルを形成するように構成されている
ことを特徴とするパワーMOSFETデバイス。 - 第1の導電型を有するドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層内にあって、前記第1の導電型とは反対の第2の導電型を有し、前記ドリフト層とp−n接合を形成するボディ領域と、
前記ボディ領域内にあって、前記第1の導電型を有するコンタクタ領域と、
前記コンタクタ領域から前記ドリフト層まで延びる静電誘導整流(SIR)チャネル領域と
を含み、
前記SIRチャネル領域は、ドレイン−ソース電圧がゼロのときに完全に空乏化され、前記ボディ領域と前記ドリフト層の間の前記p−n接合のビルトインポテンシャルよりも印加電圧が低いときに、前記コンタクタ領域と前記ドリフト層の間に導電性チャネルを形成するように構成されている
ことを特徴とするダイオード。
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WO2011148617A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその駆動方法 |
CN102473726A (zh) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-05-23 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 半导体装置及其驱动方法 |
JPWO2012056705A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2014-03-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
US8350549B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2013-01-08 | Panasonic Corporation | Converter with switches having a diode region that is unipolar-conductive only in the reverse direction |
WO2012056642A1 (ja) | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体素子 |
US8742427B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2014-06-03 | Panasonic Corporation | Semiconductor element |
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US8563988B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2013-10-22 | Panasonic Corporation | Semiconductor element and manufacturing method therefor |
CN102130020A (zh) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-07-20 | 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 | 一种碳化硅功率器件的封装方法 |
JPWO2012127821A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2014-07-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2016504764A (ja) * | 2012-12-12 | 2016-02-12 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタ素子及びその作製方法 |
US9673812B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2017-06-06 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Gate driver and power module equipped with same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100090271A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
KR20090083353A (ko) | 2009-08-03 |
WO2008057438A2 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
WO2008057438A3 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
US8546874B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
US7598567B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 |
JP5244809B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
CN101536194A (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
EP2082432A2 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
EP2082432A4 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
CN101536194B (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
US20080121993A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
US20120068263A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
KR101413879B1 (ko) | 2014-06-30 |
EP2082432B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
US8034688B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
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