JP2010242067A - 耐腐蝕および耐チップ性粉体コーティング - Google Patents
耐腐蝕および耐チップ性粉体コーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010242067A JP2010242067A JP2010057614A JP2010057614A JP2010242067A JP 2010242067 A JP2010242067 A JP 2010242067A JP 2010057614 A JP2010057614 A JP 2010057614A JP 2010057614 A JP2010057614 A JP 2010057614A JP 2010242067 A JP2010242067 A JP 2010242067A
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- XNEOWYGUBMTFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;diphosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XNEOWYGUBMTFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- SPDJAIKMJHJYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;diphosphate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SPDJAIKMJHJYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDEXZTXPOKUUFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc boric acid hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])([O-])O.B(O)(O)O.[Zn+2] WDEXZTXPOKUUFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OMSYGYSPFZQFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O OMSYGYSPFZQFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】樹脂、および粉体組成物重量を基準にして5重量%〜70重量%の腐蝕抑制顔料を含み、場合によって粉体組成物重量を基準にして0重量%〜65重量%の亜鉛を含み、金属エフェクトをもたらす顔料を実質的に含まない粉体組成物。腐蝕抑制顔料は、粉体組成物重量を基準にして50重量%以下、例えば、35重量%以下の量で存在しうる。当該粉体組成物で基体をコーティングする方法およびこのように形成されたコーティングされた基体。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明の第2の形態においては、樹脂、および粉体組成物重量を基準にして5重量%〜70重量%の腐蝕抑制顔料を含み、金属エフェクトをもたらす顔料を実質的に含まない粉体組成物を形成し;当該粉体組成物を基体に適用し;並びに、当該粉体組成物を加熱して、当該適用された組成物を融合させ、硬化させる;ことを含む、基体をコーティングする方法が提供される。腐蝕抑制顔料は粉体組成物重量を基準にして50重量%以下、または40重量%以下、または35重量%以下の量で使用されうる。
本発明の第3の形態においては、樹脂、および粉体組成物重量を基準にして0重量%〜70重量%の腐蝕抑制顔料を含み、金属エフェクトをもたらす顔料を実質的に含まない第1の粉体組成物を形成し;第1の粉体組成物を基体に適用し;樹脂、および粉体組成物重量を基準にして5重量%〜70重量%の腐蝕抑制顔料を含み、金属エフェクトをもたらす顔料を実質的に含まない第2の粉体組成物を形成し;第1の粉体組成物でコーティングされた基体に第2の粉体組成物を適用し;並びに、適用された粉体組成物を加熱して、当該組成物を融合させ、硬化させる;ことを含む、基体をコーティングする方法が提供される。第1および第2の粉体組成物のそれぞれにおいては、腐蝕抑制顔料は粉体組成物重量を基準にして50重量%以下、または40重量%以下、または35重量%以下の量で存在しうる。
本発明の第4の形態においては、樹脂、および粉体組成物重量を基準にして5重量%〜70重量%の腐蝕抑制顔料を含む塗膜を有する基体を含む、コーティングされた基体が提供される。この塗膜は粉体組成物重量を基準にして、50重量%以下、または40重量%以下、または35重量%以下の量の腐蝕抑制顔料を含むことができる。
これらには以下のものが挙げられる;
ベースポリマー内で架橋を介して反応してコーティング組成物になるエラストマー修飾か、または反応しない添加剤としてのエラストマー修飾、例えば、CTBNゴム、ブタジエン/スチレン、ニトリル、ネオプレン、アクリル、ブチル、エチレン/プロピレン/ジエン、ポリスルフィド、ポリイソプレン、シリコーンおよびウレタンゴム;
ある程度の内部可塑化を提供し、かつフォルテガ(FORTEGA商標)製品(ダウケミカルカンパニー)によって例示されうる、ランダムもしくはブロックコポリマー添加;
可塑剤、例えば、エポキシド化大豆油の添加;
コアもしくはシェル部分に該当するエポキシ、アクリル系、ポリウレタンのような様々な組成を有する架橋もしくは非架橋コア/シェル樹脂。
さらに、強化剤には、ポリマーもしくはガラスビーズをはじめとする中空球状粒子が挙げられうる。
上記いずれかの離散したマイクロドメインが存在することができ、耐チップ性に貢献しうる。
アミン、例えば、多官能性脂肪族もしくは芳香族第1級もしくは第2級アミン、例えば、ジシアンジアミド、ジアミノジフェニルスルホンなど;
自己架橋を促進する第3級アミン、例えば、DMP30(ダウケミカルカンパニー);
トリハロゲン化ホウ素およびこれらの塩、例えば、三フッ化ホウ素のモノエタノールアミン塩;
有機酸塩、例えばベスタゴン(VESTAGON商標)B55およびベスタゴンB68(デグサ(Degussa)コーポレーション);
ジおよびポリ酸無水物、例えば、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物(BTDA);
ジおよびポリフェノール、例えば、メチレンジサリチル酸;並びに
イミダゾール、置換イミダゾールおよびエポキシイミダゾール付加物、例えば、2−メチルイミダゾールもしくはDEH40(ダウケミカルカンパニー)。
単純なモリブデン酸塩、例えば、モリブデン酸亜鉛、モリブデン酸ストロンチウム、およびモリブデン酸塩錯体、例えば、モリブデン酸カルシウム亜鉛、ホスホモリブデン酸カルシウム亜鉛(例えば、モリホワイト(MOLYWHITE商標)MZAP);
単純なクロム酸塩、例えば、クロム酸亜鉛、クロム酸バリウム、クロム酸ストロンチウム、クロム酸マグネシウム、クロム酸カルシウム、およびクロム酸塩錯体、例えば、シリコクロム酸鉛、テトラオキシクロム酸亜鉛;
金属ホスフィド、例えば、鉄ホスフィド(例えば、フェロフォス(FERROPHOS商標)鉄ホスフィド、オシデンタルケミカルコーポレーション(OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORP.)、テキサス州ダラス);
ケイ酸塩、例えば、ホスホケイ酸塩亜鉛、およびホウケイ酸塩カルシウム;並びに
単純なリン酸塩、例えば、リン酸鉄、リン酸亜鉛、ピロリン酸亜鉛、リン酸水素カルシウム、およびリン酸塩錯体、例えば、亜鉛ボレートオルトホスフェート(zinc borate orthophosphate)、ポリリン酸ストロンチウムアルミニウム、ポリリン酸亜鉛アルムニウム、オルトリン酸亜鉛アルミニウムモリブデン、オルトリン酸亜鉛アルムニウム。
2.ビスフェノールAエポキシ樹脂のジグリシジルエーテルとのイミダゾール付加物。
3.ビスフェノールAのビスフェノールAエンドキャップジグリシジルエーテル、ヒドロキシル当量重量370〜400。
4.ビスフェノールAエポキシ樹脂のジグリシジルエーテル90重量%(エポキシドあたりの重量795〜895)およびアクリル系流動改質剤10重量%を含むマスターバッチエポキシ樹脂。
2.ビスフェノールAエポキシ樹脂のジグリシジルエーテルとのイミダゾール付加物。
3.ビスフェノールAのビスフェノールAエンドキャップジグリシジルエーテル、ヒドロキシル当量重量370〜400。
4.ビスフェノールAエポキシ樹脂のジグリシジルエーテル90重量%(エポキシドあたりの重量795〜895)およびアクリル系流動改質剤10重量%を含むマスターバッチエポキシ樹脂。
それぞれのコーティングされたパネルは、1.84kg・m(160in−lb)/1.84kg・m(160in−lb)の直接/逆衝撃評定を示した。
実施例1のコーティングされたパネルはASTM法B117に従って、「X」と印を付けられて、ソルトフォグ(Salt Fog)キャビネットに入れられた。一定間隔でパネルはキャビネットから取り出され、印づけられた線に対して垂直に鈍いナイフでこすられた。最大アンダーカット(腐蝕)が印づけられた線から外方向にインチ単位で測定された。パネルは典型的には3000〜4000時間曝露された。
以下の表2.1に示されるように、本発明の粉体組成物でコーティングされたパネル(実施例1−1、1−2、1−3、1−4および2−1)は有用な水準の耐衝撃性および塩噴霧耐腐蝕性を示した。
Claims (10)
- 樹脂、および粉体組成物重量を基準にして5重量%〜70重量%の腐蝕抑制顔料を含み、金属エフェクトをもたらす顔料を実質的に含まない粉体組成物。
- 粉体組成物重量を基準にして0重量%〜65重量%の亜鉛をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 強化、発泡および補強からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の技術をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 樹脂、および粉体組成物重量を基準にして5重量%〜70重量%の腐蝕抑制顔料を含み、金属エフェクトをもたらす顔料を実質的に含まない粉体組成物を形成し;
前記粉体組成物を基体に適用し;並びに、
前記適用された粉体組成物を加熱して、前記組成物を融合させ、硬化させる;
ことを含む、基体をコーティングする方法。 - 粉体組成物が、粉体組成物重量を基準にして0重量%〜65重量%の亜鉛をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 粉体組成物が、強化、発泡および補強からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の技術をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 樹脂、および粉体組成物重量を基準にして0重量%〜70重量%の腐蝕抑制顔料を含み、金属エフェクトをもたらす顔料を実質的に含まない第1の粉体組成物を形成し;
前記第1の粉体組成物を基体に適用し;
樹脂、および粉体組成物重量を基準にして5重量%〜70重量%の腐蝕抑制顔料を含み、金属エフェクトをもたらす顔料を実質的に含まない第2の粉体組成物を形成し;
前記第1の粉体組成物でコーティングされた基体に前記第2の粉体組成物を適用し;並びに、
前記適用された粉体組成物を加熱して、前記組成物を融合させ、硬化させる;
ことを含む、基体をコーティングする方法。 - 第1の粉体組成物および第2の粉体組成物が独立して、粉体組成物重量を基準にして0重量%〜65重量%の亜鉛をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 樹脂、および粉体組成物重量を基準にして5重量%〜70重量%の腐蝕抑制顔料を含み、前記組成物が金属エフェクトをもたらす顔料を実質的に含まない塗膜を有する基体を含む、コーティングされた基体。
- 粉体組成物が、粉体組成物重量を基準にして0重量%〜65重量%の亜鉛をさらに含む、請求項9に記載のコーティングされた基体。
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MX2010003579A (es) | 2010-10-05 |
US20100256282A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
EP2565240A3 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2565240B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
US20170253763A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
EP2565240A2 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
HUE024566T2 (hu) | 2016-02-29 |
PL2565240T3 (pl) | 2015-11-30 |
CN102977741A (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
EP2236563A2 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
CZ2010248A3 (cs) | 2011-01-19 |
ES2524433T3 (es) | 2014-12-09 |
PT2565240E (pt) | 2014-12-22 |
US10344178B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
CN101864238B (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
EP2236563A3 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
CN101864238A (zh) | 2010-10-20 |
JP5503349B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
US20130273364A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
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