JP2010006937A - 難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物及び成形品 - Google Patents
難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物及び成形品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010006937A JP2010006937A JP2008167205A JP2008167205A JP2010006937A JP 2010006937 A JP2010006937 A JP 2010006937A JP 2008167205 A JP2008167205 A JP 2008167205A JP 2008167205 A JP2008167205 A JP 2008167205A JP 2010006937 A JP2010006937 A JP 2010006937A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polybutylene terephthalate
- terephthalate resin
- flame
- weight
- brominated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 28
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 Bc(cc(C(C)(C)c(cc1I)cc(I)c1OCC1OC1)cc1Br)c1OC(*)(*)CC(COc(c(Br)cc(C(C)(C)c(cc1Br)cc(Br)c1OC(*)(*)CC1OC1)c1)c1Br)O Chemical compound Bc(cc(C(C)(C)c(cc1I)cc(I)c1OCC1OC1)cc1Br)c1OC(*)(*)CC(COc(c(Br)cc(C(C)(C)c(cc1Br)cc(Br)c1OC(*)(*)CC1OC1)c1)c1Br)O 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CCCCC1 VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
【解決手段】(A)固有粘度(IV)が0.8dL/g以上であるポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂100重量部に対し、(B)特定の臭素化エポキシ化合物と、(C)特定の臭素化ポリアクリレートとを、(B)成分と(C)成分との合計量として15〜50重量部、(D)酸化アンチモン3〜20重量部、(E)不飽和カルボン酸及びその誘導体から選ばれた少なくとも1種で変性した変性オレフィン系重合体1〜7重量部および(F)フッ素含有樹脂0〜0.5重量部を配合してなり、かつ(B)成分と(C)成分の重量割合が(B)/(C)=97/3〜50/50の範囲にある難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
(A)固有粘度(IV)が0.8dL/g以上であるポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂100重量部に対し、
(B)下記一般式(I)又は(II)で表される臭素化エポキシ化合物と、
(C)下記一般式(III)で表される臭素化ポリアクリレートとを、
臭素化エポキシ化合物(B)と臭素化ポリアクリレート(C)との合計量として15〜50重量部、
(D)酸化アンチモン3〜20重量部
(E)不飽和カルボン酸及びその誘導体から選ばれた少なくとも1種で変性した変性オレフィン系重合体1〜7重量部および
(F)フッ素含有樹脂0〜0.5重量部を配合してなり、
かつ臭素化エポキシ化合物(B)と臭素化ポリアクリレート(C)の重量割合が(B)/(C)=97/3〜50/50の範囲にある難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物である。
(1)機械的特性:引張試験はISO527−1,2に、曲げ試験はISO178に、衝撃試験はISO179/1eA(シャルピー、ノッチ付)にそれぞれ準拠して測定した。
(2)燃焼性:米国アンダーライターラボラトリー社の定める方法(UL94)により評価した(試験片厚さ0.75mm)。
(3)溶融粘度:ISO11443に準拠し、キャピログラフ1B((株)TOYOSEIKI製)により、キャピラリーD=1.0m/m、L=20.0m/m、FLAT、剪断速度1000sec-1、温度260℃にて測定した。
(4)ウエルド特性:ISO527に準拠して測定した(試験片厚さ2mm、テストスピード5mm/min)。
(5)管継手特性1(圧入割れ試験):図1(a)に示す形状のポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂製管継手(ボディ)1を射出成形により得た。次いで、このボディ1に、図1(b)、(c)に示す形状のSUS303製打ち込みハーフ4、5を圧入し、ボディ1が割れなかったかを評価した。圧入歪みはチューブ6側が0.05%、機器ネジ側は0.09%に設定した。
(6)管継手特性2(空転試験):上記圧入割れ試験で割れずに合格したサンプルを用いて、図2に示すように、樹脂製管継手(ボディ)1を万力にて固定し、トルクレンチにて打ち込みハーフ5を15.5kgf・cmのトルクで打ち込み、ハーフが空転しないかを確認した。
実施例1〜8、比較例1〜8
140℃で3時間熱風乾燥したポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂及び、表1、2に示す各成分を表1、2に示す割合にて、予めタンブラーで均一に混合した後、スクリュー径各44mmのベント付き2軸押出機を用いて、真空に引きながらシリンダー温度260℃、スクリュー回転数150rpm、吐出量50kg/hにて溶融混練し、ダイスから吐出するスレッドを冷却切断して成形用ペレットを得た。次いで、このペレットを用いて、射出容量49cm3の東芝機械(株)製IS40型射出成形機にて、シリンダー温度260℃、金型温度80℃、射出圧力60MPa、冷却時間12秒、および全成形サイクル35秒の条件で各特性測定用の成形品を成形した。これらのペレット及び成形品を用いて各特性を測定した。結果をあわせて表1、2に示す。
(A) ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂
・(A-1) ウインテックポリマー(株)製、固有粘度1.05dL/g
・(A-2) ウインテックポリマー(株)製、固有粘度0.83dL/g
・(A-3) ウインテックポリマー(株)製、固有粘度0.73dL/g
(B) 臭素化エポキシ化合物
・(B-1) 臭素化エポキシ化合物;デッド・シー・ブロミン社製、F3100
・(B-2) 臭素化エポキシ化合物;阪本薬品工業(株)製、SRT5000S
(C) 臭素化ポリアクリレート
・(C-1) ポリペンタブロムベンジルアクリレート;デッド・シー・ブロミン社製、FR1025
(D) 酸化アンチモン
・(D-1) 三酸化アンチモン;日本精鉱(株)製、PATOX-M
・(D-2) 五酸化アンチモン;日産化学工業(株)製、サンエポックNA1030
(E) 変性オレフィン系重合体
・(E-1) 無水マレイン酸変性オレフィン樹脂;三井化学(株)製、N-タフマーMP0620
・(E-2) 無水マレイン酸変性オレフィン樹脂;三井化学(株)製、N-タフマーMM6850
(F) フッ素含有樹脂
・(F-1) ポリテトラフルオロエチレン;旭硝子(株)製、フルオンCD-076
2 o−リング
3 o−リング
4 打ち込みハーフ
5 打ち込みハーフ
6 チューブ
Claims (5)
- (A)固有粘度(IV)が0.8dL/g以上であるポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂100重量部に対し、
(B)下記一般式(I)又は(II)で表される臭素化エポキシ化合物と、
(C)下記一般式(III)で表される臭素化ポリアクリレートとを、
臭素化エポキシ化合物(B)と臭素化ポリアクリレート(C)との合計量として15〜50重量部、
(D)酸化アンチモン3〜20重量部
(E)不飽和カルボン酸及びその誘導体から選ばれた少なくとも1種で変性した変性オレフィン系重合体1〜7重量部および
(F)フッ素含有樹脂0〜0.5重量部を配合してなり、
かつ臭素化エポキシ化合物(B)と臭素化ポリアクリレート(C)の重量割合が(B)/(C)=97/3〜50/50の範囲にある難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- 臭素化エポキシ化合物(B)と臭素化ポリアクリレート(C)の重量割合が(B)/(C)=95/5〜70/30の範囲にある請求項1記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- 変性オレフィン系重合体(E)が、オレフィン系重合体を無水マレイン酸で変性した重合体である請求項1又は2記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形品。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物を成形してなる管継手。
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