JP2009537430A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2009537430A5 JP2009537430A5 JP2009510326A JP2009510326A JP2009537430A5 JP 2009537430 A5 JP2009537430 A5 JP 2009537430A5 JP 2009510326 A JP2009510326 A JP 2009510326A JP 2009510326 A JP2009510326 A JP 2009510326A JP 2009537430 A5 JP2009537430 A5 JP 2009537430A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrochloric acid
- hydrogen chloride
- gas mixture
- oxygen
- chlorine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 net Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVJAAVMKGRODCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenerhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=S BVJAAVMKGRODCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006023261A DE102006023261A1 (de) | 2006-05-18 | 2006-05-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlor aus Chlorwasserstoff und Sauerstoff |
| DE102006023261.5 | 2006-05-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2007/004147 WO2007134726A2 (de) | 2006-05-18 | 2007-05-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlor aus chlorwasserstoff und sauerstoff |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009537430A JP2009537430A (ja) | 2009-10-29 |
| JP2009537430A5 true JP2009537430A5 (enExample) | 2010-02-25 |
| JP5122558B2 JP5122558B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=38607936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009510326A Expired - Fee Related JP5122558B2 (ja) | 2006-05-18 | 2007-05-10 | 塩化水素および酸素からの塩素製造方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9447510B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2024280B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5122558B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101378191B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN101448732A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102006023261A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2744378T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE045385T2 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT2024280T (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2008149766A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200806579A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007134726A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008038032A1 (de) * | 2008-08-16 | 2010-02-18 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Katalytische Oxidation von Chlorwasserstoff mit Sauerstoff im nichtthermischen Plasma |
| DE102008050976A1 (de) | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlor aus Prozessgasen |
| DE102008050977A1 (de) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Integriertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlor |
| DE102008060259A1 (de) | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-10 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Katalysator für Oxidationsreaktionen in Gegenwart von Chlorwasserstoff und/oder Chlor und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, sowie dessen Verwendung |
| DE102009004031A1 (de) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-15 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Strukturierte Gasdiffusionselektrode für Elektrolysezellen |
| US20110079074A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-04-07 | Saroj Kumar Sahu | Hydrogen chlorine level detector |
| CN102460811B (zh) * | 2009-05-28 | 2015-11-25 | 艾默吉电力系统股份有限公司 | 氧化还原流通单元电池再平衡 |
| WO2010138947A2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Deeya Energy, Inc. | Methods of producing hydrochloric acid from hydrogen gas and chlorine gas |
| DE102009023539B4 (de) * | 2009-05-30 | 2012-07-19 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Elektrolyse einer wässerigen Lösung von Chlorwasserstoff oder Alkalichlorid in einer Elektrolysezelle |
| DE102009056700A1 (de) | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-16 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Katalysator bestehend aus Silikathüllen und darin befindlichen, räumlich orientierten Nanopartikeln einer Rutheniumverbindung |
| US9175135B2 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2015-11-03 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for preparing diaryl carbonates and polycarbonates |
| CN103717289A (zh) | 2011-04-11 | 2014-04-09 | Ada-Es股份有限公司 | 用于气体组分捕集的流化床方法和系统 |
| US9200375B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2015-12-01 | Calera Corporation | Systems and methods for preparation and separation of products |
| CA2884778C (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2019-06-11 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system to reclaim functional sites on a sorbent contaminated by heat stable salts |
| TWI633206B (zh) | 2013-07-31 | 2018-08-21 | 卡利拉股份有限公司 | 使用金屬氧化物之電化學氫氧化物系統及方法 |
| JP2016132800A (ja) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-25 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 有機物生成方法および有機物生成システム |
| US10266954B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2019-04-23 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical, halogenation, and oxyhalogenation systems and methods |
| KR20190006489A (ko) * | 2016-05-12 | 2019-01-18 | 코베스트로 도이칠란트 아게 | 산소를 사용한 염화수소의 광촉매적 산화 |
| US10619254B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2020-04-14 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical, chlorination, and oxychlorination systems and methods to form propylene oxide or ethylene oxide |
| WO2019060345A1 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-28 | Calera Corporation | SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING LANTHANIDE HALIDE |
| DE102017219974A1 (de) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Herstellung und Abtrennung von Phosgen durch kombinierte CO2 und Chlorid-Elektrolyse |
| CN108097232B (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-10-02 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种用于氯化氢氧化制氯气的催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| US10590054B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2020-03-17 | Calera Corporation | Methods and systems to form propylene chlorohydrin from dichloropropane using Lewis acid |
| CN109453764A (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-12 | 西安元创化工科技股份有限公司 | 用于氯化氢氧化制氯气的二氧化钌催化剂及其制备方法 |
| EP3938313A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2022-01-19 | Eastman Chemical Company | Processes useful in the manufacture of cyclododecasulfur |
| KR20220005048A (ko) * | 2019-04-25 | 2022-01-12 | 바스프 에스이 | 포스겐의 제조 방법 |
| WO2021095329A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 塩化水素の脱湿方法 |
| CN114555517B (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2024-05-14 | 株式会社德山 | 氯化氢的脱湿方法 |
| CN113388849B (zh) * | 2021-06-18 | 2024-02-13 | 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 | 离子膜法盐酸电解方法 |
Family Cites Families (38)
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| GB1004207A (en) * | 1962-09-08 | 1965-09-15 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Electrolysis of aqueous hydrochloric acid |
| NL6404460A (enExample) | 1964-04-23 | 1965-10-25 | ||
| DD88309A1 (de) | 1971-05-12 | 1972-03-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlor | |
| BE790369A (fr) | 1971-10-21 | 1973-04-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Procede et appareil pour la preparation d'hydroxydes de metaux alcalins de haute purete dans une cuve electrolytique. |
| US3773634A (en) | 1972-03-09 | 1973-11-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Control of an olyte-catholyte concentrations in membrane cells |
| DE3041897A1 (de) | 1980-11-06 | 1982-06-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Salzsaeure-elektrolysezelle zur herstellung von chlor und wasserstoff |
| JPS5973405A (ja) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 塩素の製造方法 |
| DE3321159A1 (de) | 1983-06-11 | 1984-12-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Gewebtes diaphragma fuer waessrige elektrolyte |
| DE3327274A1 (de) | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von phosgen unter gleichzeitiger erzeugung von dampf |
| JPS61501167A (ja) | 1984-02-01 | 1986-06-12 | ヒユレツト，ウイリアム・チエスタ− | 臨床用分析装置および方法 |
| CA1260229A (en) | 1986-06-30 | 1989-09-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Production process of chlorine |
| SU1801943A1 (ru) * | 1991-03-19 | 1993-03-15 | Волгоградский Политехнический Институт | Способ получения хлора из хлористого водорода 2 |
| DE4217019A1 (de) | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Diisocyanaten |
| DE4417744C1 (de) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung stabiler Graphitkathoden für die Salzsäureelektrolyse und deren Verwendung |
| US5707919A (en) | 1994-11-14 | 1998-01-13 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Catalyst for preparing chlorine from hydrogen chloride |
| EP0792263B1 (de) | 1994-11-17 | 1999-08-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanaten |
| DE19533660A1 (de) | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlor |
| DE19535716A1 (de) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-03-27 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung der Reaktionsgase bei der Oxidation von HCI zu Chlor |
| US5958197A (en) | 1998-01-26 | 1999-09-28 | De Nora S.P.A. | Catalysts for gas diffusion electrodes |
| KR101516812B1 (ko) | 1998-02-16 | 2015-04-30 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 염소의 제조방법 |
| US6149782A (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-11-21 | De Nora S.P.A | Rhodium electrocatalyst and method of preparation |
| US6402930B1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2002-06-11 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Process for the electrolysis of technical-grade hydrochloric acid contaminated with organic substances using oxygen-consuming cathodes |
| DE10138214A1 (de) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-20 | Bayer Ag | Elektrolysezelle und Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Herstellung von Chlor |
| DE10138215A1 (de) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Herstellung von Chlor aus wässrigen Lösungen von Chlorwasserstoff |
| DE10148600A1 (de) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-10 | Bayer Ag | Einbau einer Gasdiffusionselektrode in einen Elektrolyseur |
| DE10152275A1 (de) | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Elektrolyse von wässrigen Lösungen aus Chlorwasserstoff |
| DE10200072A1 (de) | 2002-01-03 | 2003-07-31 | Bayer Ag | Elektroden für die Elektrolyse in sauren Medien |
| DE10203689A1 (de) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-07 | Bayer Ag | Kathodischer Stromverteiler für Elektrolysezellen |
| WO2003072237A1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktor und verfahren zur herstellung von phosgen |
| US6719957B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2004-04-13 | Bayer Corporation | Process for purification of anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas |
| DE10234806A1 (de) | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-19 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochemische Zelle |
| DE10235476A1 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | Basf Ag | Integriertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten |
| DE10250131A1 (de) | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlor aus Salzsäure |
| US7195784B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2007-03-27 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory withanolide compositions and method |
| DE10335184A1 (de) | 2003-07-30 | 2005-03-03 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Elektrochemische Zelle |
| DE10347703A1 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Konstruktionseinheit für bipolare Elektrolyseure |
| RU2253607C1 (ru) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-06-10 | ООО "КСМ-Инжиниринг" | Способ получения хлора из газообразного хлористого водорода |
| EP1609887A1 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-28 | CHLORINE ENGINEERS CORP., Ltd. | Ion exchange membrane electrolytic process |
-
2006
- 2006-05-18 DE DE102006023261A patent/DE102006023261A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-05-10 JP JP2009510326A patent/JP5122558B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-10 EP EP07725069.4A patent/EP2024280B1/de active Active
- 2007-05-10 ES ES07725069T patent/ES2744378T3/es active Active
- 2007-05-10 HU HUE07725069A patent/HUE045385T2/hu unknown
- 2007-05-10 PT PT07725069T patent/PT2024280T/pt unknown
- 2007-05-10 KR KR1020087030685A patent/KR101378191B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-10 RU RU2008149766/15A patent/RU2008149766A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-05-10 WO PCT/EP2007/004147 patent/WO2007134726A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-10 CN CNA2007800180695A patent/CN101448732A/zh active Pending
- 2007-05-10 CN CN201410385791.4A patent/CN104192801B/zh active Active
- 2007-05-17 TW TW096117503A patent/TW200806579A/zh unknown
- 2007-05-17 US US11/749,808 patent/US9447510B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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