JP2009520032A - 脂質を低下させかつ血糖値を低下させるためのベンゾ縮合複素環スルファミド誘導体の使用 - Google Patents
脂質を低下させかつ血糖値を低下させるためのベンゾ縮合複素環スルファミド誘導体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009520032A JP2009520032A JP2008547453A JP2008547453A JP2009520032A JP 2009520032 A JP2009520032 A JP 2009520032A JP 2008547453 A JP2008547453 A JP 2008547453A JP 2008547453 A JP2008547453 A JP 2008547453A JP 2009520032 A JP2009520032 A JP 2009520032A
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- benzo
- dihydro
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- dioxinyl
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- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2005年12月19日付けで出願した米国仮出願60/751,677(引用することによって全体が本明細書に組み入れられる)の利点を請求するものである。
Emancipator K,Am J Clin Pathol 1999年11月;112(5):665−74 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,Decision Resources Inc.,2000年3月 Caumo A,Bergman RN,Cobelli C,.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000,85(11):4396−402) Haffner SM,Diabet Med 1997年8月;14 Suppl 3:S12−8 Goldberg RB,Med Clin North Am 1998年7月;82(4):805−21 Groop L,Forsblom C,Lehtovirta M,Am J Hypertens 1997年9月;10(9 Pt 2):172S−180S Haffner SM,J Diabetes Complications 1997年3月−4月;11(2):69−76 Beck−Nielsen H,Henriksen JE,Alford F,Hother−Nielson O,Diabet Med 1996年9月;13(9 Suppl 6):S78−84 Dinneen SF,Diabet Med 1997年8月;14 Suppl 3:S19−24 Ramlo−Halsted BA,Edelman SV,Prim Care 1999年12月;26(4):771−89
本発明は、グルコース関連疾患および/または脂質関連疾患を治療する方法に向けたものであり、この方法は、それを必要としている被験体に式(I)
R1およびR2は、各々独立して、水素および低級アルキルから成る群から選択され;
R4は、水素および低級アルキルから成る群から選択され;
aは、1から2の整数であり;
bは0から4の整数であり;そしてcは0から2の整数であり;
各R5は、独立して、ハロゲン,低級アルキルおよびニトロから成る群から選択されるが;但し
で表される化合物またはこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩を治療的に有効な量で投与することを含んで成る。
本発明は、グルコース関連疾患および/または脂質関連疾患を治療する方法に向けたものであり、この方法は、それを必要としている被験体に式(I)
で表される化合物またはこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩を治療的に有効な量で投与することを含んで成る。
(a)スルホニル尿素(これは膵臓ベータ細胞を刺激することでインスリン産生を増加させ、従ってインスリン分泌促進因子として働く)。スルホニル尿素の主な作用機構は、ベータ細胞原形質膜の中のATP感受性カリウムチャンネルを封鎖することで、結果としてインスリン放出をもたらす一連のイベントを開始させることにある。スルホニル尿素の適切な例には、これらに限定するものでないが、クロルプロパミド、トラザミド,トルブタミド,グリブリド,グリピジドなどが含まれる;
(b)別の種類のインスリン分泌促進因子であるメグリチニド(これはスルホニル尿素の作用機構とは異なる作用機構を有する)。メグリチニドの適切な例には、これらに限定するものでないが、レパグリニドが含まれる;
(c)インスリン分泌を修正する薬剤、例えばグルカゴン様ペプチド−1(GLP−1)およびこれの模擬物,グルコース−インスリン分泌促進性ペプチド(GIP)およびこれの模擬物、Exendinおよびこれの模擬物,およびジペプチルプロテアーゼ阻害剤(DPPIV)など;
(d)ビグアニド(これは肝臓グルコース産生を増加させかつグルコースの吸収を向上させる)。適切な例には、これらに限定するものでないが、メトホルミンが含まれる;
(e)チアゾリジンジオン、即ち標的器官および組織におけるインスリンの効果を向上させることによって抹消インスリン耐性を低下させるインスリン抵抗性改善薬。この薬剤は核受容体であるペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化受容体−ガンマ(PPAR−ガンマ)と結合してそれを活性化させることで特定のインスリン反応性遺伝子の転写を増加させる。PPAR−ガンマ作動薬の適切な例はチアゾリジンジオンであり、これには、これらに限定するものでないが、ロシグリタゾン,ピオグリタゾン,トログリタゾン,イサグリタゾン(MCC−555として知られる),2−[2−[(2R)−4−ヘキシル−3,4−ジヒドロ−3−オキソ−2H−1,4−ベンゾオキサジン−2−イル]エトキシ]−ベンゼン酢酸などが含まれる。加うるに、チアゾリジンジオン以外の薬剤もまたインスリン抵抗性改善薬として作用し、それには、これらに限定するものでないが、GW2570などが含まれる;
(f)レチノイド−X受容体(RXR)モジュレーターもまたインスリン抵抗性改善薬であり、これには、これらに限定するものでないが、タルグレチン,9−シス−レチノイン酸などが含まれる;
(g)他のインスリン抵抗性改善薬には、これらに限定するものでないが、INS−1,PTP−1B阻害剤,GSK3阻害剤,グリコーゲンホスホリラーゼ阻害剤,フルクトース−1,6−ビスホスファターゼ阻害剤などが含まれる;
(h)アルファ−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤(これはアルファ−グルコシダーゼを阻害する働きをする)。アルファ−グルコシダーゼはフルクトースをグルコースに変化させ、従って、このような阻害剤は炭水化物の消化を遅らせる。その後、未消化の炭水化物が腸内で分解されることで食事後のグルコースピークが低下する。適切な例には、これらに限定するものでないが、アカルボースおよびミグリトールが含まれる;
(i)インスリン(通常もしくは短期作用型,中期作用型および長期作用型インスリン,吸入インスリンおよびインスリン類似物、例えば天然のアミノ酸配列が若干異なるインスリン分子などを包含)。このような修飾インスリンは作用開始がより早くそして/または作用期間がより短い可能性がある;
(j)インスリンの低分子模擬物(これらに限定するものでないが、L−783281,TE−17411などを包含);
(k)Na−グルコースコ−トランスポーター阻害剤(これはグルコースの腎再吸収を抑制する)、例えばT−1095,T−1095A,フロリゼンなど;
(l)アミリン作動薬(これらに限定するものでないが、プラムリンチドなどが含まれる);および
(k)グルカゴン拮抗薬、例えばAY−279955など。
DCC = ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド
DCE = ジクロロエタン
DCM = ジクロロメタン
DIPEAまたはDIEA = ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMF = N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO = ジメチルスルホキサイド
EDC = エチルカルボジイミド
Et3NまたはTEA = トリエチルアミン
Et2O = ジエチルエーテル
EAまたはEtOAc = 酢酸エチル
EtOH = エタノール
IPA = 2−プロパノール
Hept = ヘプタン
HOBT = 1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
HPLC = 高圧液クロ
LAH = 水素化リチウムアルミニウム
MまたはMeOH = メタノール
NMR = 核磁気共鳴
Pd−C = 炭素に担持されているパラジウム触媒
RP HPLC = 逆相高圧液クロマトグラフィー
RTまたはrt = 室温
TEA = トリエチルアミン
TFA = トリフルオロ酢酸
THF = テトラヒドロフラン
TLC = 薄層クロマトグラフィー
酢酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、安息香酸塩、重炭酸塩、重硫酸塩、重酒石酸塩、ホウ酸塩、臭化物、エデト酸カルシウム、カンシル酸塩、炭酸塩、塩化物、クラブラン酸塩、クエン酸塩、二塩酸塩、エデト酸塩、エジシル酸塩、エストレート、エシレート(esylate)、フマル酸塩、グルセプテート(gluceptate)、グルコン酸塩、グルタミン酸塩、グリコリルアルサニレート(glycollylarsanilate)、ヘキシルレゾルシネート(hexylresorcinate)、ヒドラバミン(hydrabamine)、臭化水素酸塩、塩酸塩、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸塩、ヨウ化物、イソチオン酸塩、乳酸塩、ラクトビオン酸塩、ラウリン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、マレイン酸塩、マンデル酸塩、メシル酸塩、メチル臭化物、メチル硝酸塩、メチル硫酸塩、ムコ酸塩、ナプシル酸塩、硝酸塩、N−メチルグルカミンアンモニウム塩、オレイン酸塩、パモ酸塩(エンボネート)、パルミチン酸塩、パントテン酸塩、燐酸塩/二燐酸塩、ポリガラクツロネート、サリチル酸塩、ステアリン酸塩、硫酸塩、塩基性酢酸塩、こはく酸塩、タンニン酸塩、酒石酸塩、テオクレート(teoclate)、トシル酸塩、トリエチオジド(triethiodide)および吉草酸塩。
酢酸、2,2−ジクロロ酢酸、アシル化アミノ酸、アジピン酸、アルギン酸、アスコルビン酸、L−アスパラギン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、安息香酸、4−アセトアミド安息香酸、(+)−樟脳酸、樟脳スルホン酸、(+)−(1S)−樟脳−10−スルホン酸、カプリン酸、カプロン酸、カプリル酸、桂皮酸、クエン酸、シクラミン酸、ドデシル硫酸、エタン−1,2−ジスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、2−ヒドロキシ−エタンスルホン酸、蟻酸、フマル酸、ガラクタル酸、ゲンチシン酸、グルコヘプトン酸、D−グルコン酸、D−グルクロン酸、L−グルタミン酸、α−オキソ−グルタル酸、グリコール酸、馬尿酸、臭化水素酸、塩酸、(+)−L−乳酸、(±)−DL−乳酸、ラクトビオン酸、マレイン酸、(−)−L−リンゴ酸、マロン酸、(±)−DL−マンデル酸、メタンスルホン酸、ナフタレン−2−スルホン酸、ナフタレン−1,5−ジスルホン酸、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、ニコチン酸、硝酸、オレイン酸、オロチン酸、しゅう酸、パルミチン酸、パモ酸、燐酸、L−ピログルタミン酸、サリチル酸、4−アミノ−サリチル酸、セバシン酸、ステアリン酸、こはく酸、硫酸、タンニン酸、(+)−L−酒石酸、チオシアン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸およびウンデシレン酸を包含する酸、および
アンモニア、L−アルギニン、ベネタミン、ベンザチン、水酸化カルシウム、コリン、デアノール、ジエタノールアミン、ジエチルアミン、2−(ジエチルアミノ)−エタノール、エタノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、N−メチル−グルカミン、ヒドラバミン、1H−イミダゾール、L−リシン、水酸化マグネシウム、4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−モルホリン、ピペラジン、水酸化カリウム、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ピロリジン、第二級アミン、水酸化ナトリウム、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタミンおよび水酸化亜鉛を包含する塩基。
式(X)で表される化合物の調製はスキーム4に概略を示す方法に従って実施可能である。
MS(ESI):163.2(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3),δ:6.94(m,4H),5.07(s,2H),4.76(s,4H).
MS(ESI):180.1(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO),δ:6.92(m,4H),4.21(m,2H),4.07(m,2H),3.33(幅広,2H),3.16(d,J=4Hz,1H),2.72(d,J=4Hz,1H),2.30(m,1H).
258.8(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO),δ:6.92(m,4H),6.71(幅広,1H),6.59(幅広,2H),4.19(m,2H),4.04(m,2H),3.00(m,2H),2.39(m,1H).
融点:97.5-98.5℃
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,44.25;H,4.95;N,11.47;S,13.13
測定分析値: C,44.28;H,4.66;N,11.21;S,13.15
1H NMR(DMSO d6)δ6.85(m,4H),6.68(bd s,3H,NH),4.28(m,2H),3.97(dd,J=6.9,11.4Hz,1H),3.20(m,1H),3.10(m,1H).
MS(ESI):195.10(M+H+).
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3),δ:6.89(幅広,4H),6.29(s,1H),4.34(q,J=7Hz,2H),1.33(t,J=7Hz,3H).
MS(ESI):160.00(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO),δ:7.99(s,幅広,1H),7.72(s,幅広,1H),6.94(m,2H)6.86(m,2H),6.30(s,1H).
MS(ESI):152.1(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3),δ:6.87(m,4H),6.09(t,J=4Hz,1H),3.13(d,J=4Hz,2H)
MS(ESI):230.0(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3),δ:6.87(m,4H),6.25(t,J=4Hz,1H),4.79(幅広,1H),4.62(幅広,1H),3.64(d,J=4Hz,2H).
[α]D=−69.6(c=1.06,EtOH)
[α]D=−57.8(c=1.40,CHCl3)
融点102−103℃
[α]D=−45.1°(c=1.05,M);
1H NMR(DMSOd6)δ6.86(m,4H),6.81(bd s,3H,NH),4.3(m,2H),3.97(dd,J=6.9,11.4Hz,1H),3.20(dd,J=5.5,13.7Hz,1H),3.10(dd,J=6.9,13.7Hz,1H)
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,44.25;H,4.95;N,11.47;S,13.13
測定分析値: C,44.20;H,4.69;N,11.40;S,13.22.
融点76-78℃
MS 273(MH+)
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,48.52;H,5.92;N,10.29;S,11.78
測定分析値: C,48.63;H,5.62;N,10.20;S,11.90
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.87(m,4H),4.59(bd m,1H,NH),4.35(m,1H),4.27(dd,J=2.3,11.4Hz,1H),4.04(dd,J=7.0,11.4,1H),3.36(m,2H),2.82(s,6H).
MS 180(MH+)
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.85(m,4H),4.30(m,2H),4.02(dd,J=7.9,11.6Hz,1H),2.85(m,2H),2.50(s,3H)
融点97−98℃
MS 257(M−1)
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,46.50;H,5.46;N,10.85;S,12.41
測定分析値: C,46.48;H,5.65;N,10.90;S,12.07
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.86(m,4H),4.52(bs,2H),4.46(m,1H),4.29(dd,J=2.3,11.5Hz,1H),4.05(dd,J=6.5,11.5Hz,1H),3.51(dd,J=6.7,14.9Hz,1H),3.40(dd,J=5.9,14.9Hz,1H),2.99(s,3H).
[α]D=−67.8(c=1.51,CHCl3)
MS 277(M−1)
[α]D=−59.9°(c=1.11,M)
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.90(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),6.81(m,2H),4.76(m,1H),4.55(s,2H),4.40(m,1H),4.29(dd,J=2.4,11.5Hz,1H),4.05(dd,J=7.1,11.5Hz,1H),3.45(m,2H)
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,38.78;H,3.98;N,10.05
測定分析値: C,38.80;H,3.67;N,9.99.
この上で調製した(2S)−C−(6−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イル)−メチルアミンの結晶化塩酸塩の濾液を回収(6−クロロ:7−クロロ異性体が約1:1)した後、真空下で蒸発させることで固体を得て、それをDCM(200mL)と希NaOH(0.5M,50mL)の間で分離させた。そのDCM溶液を食塩水で1回洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)させた後、真空下で蒸発させることで油を得て、それを逆相HPLC[TFAが0.20%の水中10-50%ACN(TFAが0.16%)]で精製することで(2S)−C−(7−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イル)−メチルアミンを残留物として得た。
MS 277(M−1)
1H NMR(CDCl3/CD3OD)δ6.88(d,J=0.7Hz,1H),6.81(m,2H),4.37(m,1H),4.30(dd,J=2.3,11.6Hz,1H),4.04(dd,J=7.0,11.6Hz,1H),3.38(m,2H).
融点100−101℃
MS 241(M−1)
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,49.57;H,5.82;N,11.56;S,13.23
測定分析値: C,49.57;H,5.80;N,11.75;S,13.33.
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.89(m,4H),4.50(m,1H),4.31(dd,J=2.3,11.5Hz,1H),4.08(dd,J=6.2,11.6Hz,1H),2.78(d,J=6.1,Hz,2H)
MS(M+H)+ 180.
MS(M−1)257
融点101-103℃(corr)
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ6.86(m,4H),4.70(m,1H),4.52(s,2H),4.30(m,2H),3.94(dd,J=7.4,11.3Hz,1H),3.43(dd,J=6.4,12.9Hz,2H),1.94(dd,J=6.5,12.9,2H).
元素分析:
測定値: C,46.48;H,5.60;N,10.81;S,12.41
計算値: C,46.50;H,5.46;N,10.85;S,12.41
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ7.79(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.36(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.94(s,1H),6.83(s,1H),4.37(m,1H),4.2(m,3H),4.03(dd,J=6.3,11.7Hz,1H),2.47(s,3H).
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ6.98(s,1H),6.96(s,1H),4.25(dd,J=2.0,11.2Hz,1H),4.15(m,1H),4.0(m,1H),2.97(d,J=5.5Hz,2H)
MS[M−H]−311.0
融点119−121℃
[α]D=−53.4°(c=1.17,M)
1H NMR(DMSOd6):δ7.22(s,1H),7.20(s,1H),6.91(bd s,1H),6.68(bd s,2H),4.35(m,2H),4.05(dd,J=6.5,11.5Hz,1H),3.15(m,2H)
元素分析:
元素分析:
測定値: C,34.52;H,3.22;N,8.95;Cl,22.64;S,10.24
計算値: C,34.64;H,2.68;N,8.87;Cl,22.94;S,10.35.
MS(M+H)+ 260
1H NMR(DMSO d6):δ10.2(bd s,3H),6.86(m,1H),6.85(s,1H),6.74(dd,J=2.5,8.4Hz,1H),4.22(m,2H),3.88(dd,J=6.7,11.4Hz,1H),3.04(m,2H)
MS[M−H]−257
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ6.76(m,1H),6.66(m,2H),4.80(m,1H),4.57(bd s,1H),4.40(m,1H),4.28(m,1H),4.03(dd,J=6.9,11.4Hz,1H),3.45(m,2H),2.25(s,3H).
元素分析
計算値: C,46.50;H,5.46;N,10.85;S,12.41
測定値: C,46.65;H,5.60;N,10.84;S,12.61.
Db/dbマウスは2型糖尿病にかかり易いことが本技術分野で知られている(Sharma K,McCue P,Dunn SR.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol.2003年6月;284(6):F1138−44)。また、Db/dbは有用な脂質異常症用モデルであることも本技術分野で知られている。
手に持つホモジナイザーを用いて化合物番号8を0.5%のMethocelに入れて懸濁させることで粒径を小さくしそして磁気撹拌子と撹拌板を用いて前記粒子が投与期間全体に渡って均一に懸濁したままであるようにした。0.5%のヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(Methocel)を媒体/対照として用いた。化合物番号8にマウスおよびラット両方の糖尿病モデルを用いた試験を受けさせた。
手に持つホモジナイザーを用いて化合物番号8を0.5%のMethocelに入れて懸濁させることで粒径を小さくしそして磁気撹拌子と撹拌板を用いて前記粒子が投与期間全体に渡って均一に懸濁したままであるようにした。0.5%のヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(Methocel)を媒体/対照として用いた。化合物番号8にマウスおよびラット両方の糖尿病モデルを用いた試験を受けさせた。
手に持つホモジナイザーを用いて化合物番号8を0.5%のMethocelに入れて懸濁させることで粒径を小さくしそして磁気撹拌子と撹拌板を用いて前記粒子が投与期間全体に渡って均一に懸濁したままであるようにした。0.5%のヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(Methocel)を媒体/対照として用いた。化合物番号8にマウスおよびラット両方の糖尿病モデルを用いた試験を受けさせた。
Claims (20)
- 式(I)で表される化合物またはこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩において、
R1およびR2が各々独立して水素および低級アルキルから成る群から選択され;
R4が水素およびメチルから成る群から選択され;
aが1から2の整数であり;
請求項3記載の方法。 - 式(I)で表される化合物またはこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩において、
R1およびR2が各々独立して水素およびメチルから成る群から選択され;
R4が水素およびメチルから成る群から選択され;
aが1から2の整数であり;
請求項4記載の方法。 - 前記式(I)で表される化合物を(2S)−(−)−N−(6−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イルメチル)−スルファミドおよびこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩から成る群から選択する請求項1記載の方法。
- グルコース関連疾患を治療する方法であって、それを必要としている被験体に(2S)−(−)−N−(6−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イルメチル)−スルファミドおよびこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩から成る群から選択した化合物を治療的に有効な量で投与することを含んで成る方法。
- 前記グルコース関連疾患が高血糖値および2型糖尿病から成る群から選択される請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記グルコース関連疾患が高血糖値および2型糖尿病から成る群から選択される請求項8記載の方法。
- 式(I)で表される化合物またはこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩において、
R1およびR2が各々独立して水素および低級アルキルから成る群から選択され;
R4が水素およびメチルから成る群から選択され;
aが1から2の整数であり;
請求項13記載の方法。 - 式(I)で表される化合物またはこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩において、
R1およびR2が各々独立して水素およびメチルから成る群から選択され;
R4が水素およびメチルから成る群から選択され;
aが1から2の整数であり;
請求項14記載の方法。 - 前記式(I)で表される化合物を(2S)−(−)−N−(6−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イルメチル)−スルファミドおよびこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩から成る群から選択する請求項11記載の方法。
- 脂質関連疾患を治療する方法であって、それを必要としている被験体に(2S)−(−)−N−(6−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イルメチル)−スルファミドおよびこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩から成る群から選択した化合物を治療的に有効な量で投与することを含んで成る方法。
- 前記脂質関連疾患が高トリグリセリド値および低HDLコレステロール値から成る群から選択される請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記脂質関連疾患が高トリグリセリド値および低HDLコレステロール値から成る群から選択される請求項17記載の方法。
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