JP5190375B2 - 物質乱用および依存症を治療するためのベンゾ縮合複素環スルファミド誘導体の使用 - Google Patents
物質乱用および依存症を治療するためのベンゾ縮合複素環スルファミド誘導体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5190375B2 JP5190375B2 JP2008547454A JP2008547454A JP5190375B2 JP 5190375 B2 JP5190375 B2 JP 5190375B2 JP 2008547454 A JP2008547454 A JP 2008547454A JP 2008547454 A JP2008547454 A JP 2008547454A JP 5190375 B2 JP5190375 B2 JP 5190375B2
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- Prior art keywords
- benzo
- dihydro
- acid
- compound
- dioxinyl
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2005年12月19日付けで出願した米国仮出願60/751,679(引用することによって全体が本明細書に組み入れられる)の利点を請求するものである。
Myers 1994 Keung and Vallee3 1993
本発明は、物質乱用および/または依存症を治療する方法に向けたものであり、この方法は、それを必要としている被験体に式(I)
R1およびR2は、各々独立して、水素および低級アルキルから成る群から選択され;
R4は、水素および低級アルキルから成る群から選択され;
aは、1から2の整数であり;
bは0から4の整数であり;そしてcは0から2の整数であり;
各R5は、独立して、ハロゲン,低級アルキルおよびニトロから成る群から選択されるが;但し
で表される化合物またはこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩を治療的に有効な量で投与することを含んで成る。
本発明は、更に、物質乱用および/または依存症の治療を必要としている被験体に本明細書に記述する如き式(I)または式(II)で表される化合物と少なくとも1種の抗依存症薬を治療的に有効な量で用いた共治療を施すことを含んで成る物質乱用および/または依存症治療方法にも向けたものである。
本発明は、物質乱用および/または依存症を治療する方法に向けたものであり、この方法は、それを必要としている被験体に式(I)
で表される化合物またはこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩を治療的に有効な量で投与することを含んで成る。
DCC = ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド
DCE = ジクロロエタン
DCM = ジクロロメタン
DIPEAまたはDIEA = ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMF = N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO = ジメチルスルホキサイド
EDC = エチルカルボジイミド
Et3NまたはTEA = トリエチルアミン
Et2O = ジエチルエーテル
EAまたはEtOAc = 酢酸エチル
EtOH = エタノール
IPA = 2−プロパノール
Hept = ヘプタン
HOBT = 1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
HPLC = 高圧液クロ
LAH = 水素化リチウムアルミニウム
MまたはMeOH = メタノール
NMR = 核磁気共鳴
Pd−C = 炭素に担持されているパラジウム触媒
RP HPLC = 逆相高圧液クロ
RTまたはrt = 室温
TEA = トリエチルアミン
TFA = トリフルオロ酢酸
THF = テトラヒドロフラン
TLC = 薄層クロマトグラフィー
酢酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、安息香酸塩、重炭酸塩、重硫酸塩、重酒石酸塩、ホウ酸塩、臭化物、エデト酸カルシウム、カンシル酸塩、炭酸塩、塩化物、クラブラン酸塩、クエン酸塩、二塩酸塩、エデト酸塩、エジシル酸塩、エストレート、エシレート(esylate)、フマル酸塩、グルセプテート(gluceptate)、グルコン酸塩、グルタミン酸塩、グリコリルアルサニレート(glycollylarsanilate)、ヘキシルレゾルシネート(hexylresorcinate)、ヒドラバミン(hydrabamine)、臭化水素酸塩、塩酸塩、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸塩、ヨウ化物、イソチオン酸塩、乳酸塩、ラクトビオン酸塩、ラウリン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、マレイン酸塩、マンデル酸塩、メシル酸塩、メチル臭化物、メチル硝酸塩、メチル硫酸塩、ムコ酸塩、ナプシル酸塩、硝酸塩、N−メチルグルカミンアンモニウム塩、オレイン酸塩、パモ酸塩(エンボネート)、パルミチン酸塩、パントテン酸塩、燐酸塩/二燐酸塩、ポリガラクツロネート、サリチル酸塩、ステアリン酸塩、硫酸塩、塩基性酢酸塩、こはく酸塩、タンニン酸塩、酒石酸塩、テオクレート(teoclate)、トシル酸塩、トリエチオジド(triethiodide)および吉草酸塩。
酢酸、2,2−ジクロロ酢酸、アシル化アミノ酸、アジピン酸、アルギン酸、アスコルビン酸、L−アスパラギン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、安息香酸、4−アセトアミド安息香酸、(+)−樟脳酸、樟脳スルホン酸、(+)−(1S)−樟脳−10−スルホン酸、カプリン酸、カプロン酸、カプリル酸、桂皮酸、クエン酸、シクラミン酸、ドデシル硫酸、エタン−1,2−ジスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、2−ヒドロキシ−エタンスルホン酸、蟻酸、フマル酸、ガラクタル酸、ゲンチシン酸、グルコヘプトン酸、D−グルコン酸、D−グルクロン酸、L−グルタミン酸、α−オキソ−グルタル酸、グリコール酸、馬尿酸、臭化水素酸、塩酸、(+)−L−乳酸、(±)−DL−乳酸、ラクトビオン酸、マレイン酸、(−)−L−リンゴ酸、マロン酸、(±)−DL−マンデル酸、メタンスルホン酸、ナフタレン−2−スルホン酸、ナフタレン−1,5−ジスルホン酸、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、ニコチン酸、硝酸、オレイン酸、オロチン酸、しゅう酸、パルミチン酸、パモ酸、燐酸、L−ピログルタミン酸、サリチル酸、4−アミノ−サリチル酸、セバシン酸、ステアリン酸、こはく酸、硫酸、タンニン酸、(+)−L−酒石酸、チオシアン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸およびウンデシレン酸を包含する酸、および
アンモニア、L−アルギニン、ベネタミン、ベンザチン、水酸化カルシウム、コリン、デアノール、ジエタノールアミン、ジエチルアミン、2−(ジエチルアミノ)−エタノール、エタノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、N−メチル−グルカミン、ヒドラバミン、1H−イミダゾール、L−リシン、水酸化マグネシウム、4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−モルホリン、ピペラジン、水酸化カリウム、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ピロリジン、第二級アミン、水酸化ナトリウム、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタミンおよび水酸化亜鉛を包含する塩基。
式(X)で表される化合物の調製はスキーム4に概略を示す方法に従って実施可能である。
物の調製は、本化合物1種または2種以上を通常の薬剤配合技術(pharmaceutical compounding technique)に従って製薬学的担体と一緒に密に混合することで実施可能である。そのような担体は所望の投与経路(例えば経口、非経口)に応じて幅広く多様な形態を取り得る。このように、液状の経口用製剤、例えば懸濁液、エリキシルおよび溶液などの場合の適切な担体および添加剤には、水、グリコール、油、アルコール、風味剤、防腐剤、安定剤、着色剤などが含まれ、固体状の経口用製剤、例えば粉末、カプセルおよび錠剤などの場合に適切な担体および添加剤には、澱粉、糖、希釈剤、顆粒剤、滑沢剤、結合剤、崩壊剤などが含まれる。固体状の経口用製剤にまた糖などの如き物質による被覆または腸溶性被膜による被覆を受けさせることで主要な吸収部位を調節することも可能である。非経口投与の場合の担体を一般に無菌水で構成させるが、溶解性または防腐性を向上させる他の材料を添加することも可能である。また、注射可能な懸濁液または溶液を調製することも可能であり、この場合には水性担体を適切な添加剤と一緒に用いてもよい。
MS(ESI):163.2(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3),δ:6.94(m,4H),5.07(s,2H),4.76(s,4H).
3−メチレン−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]ジオキセピン(5.00g,30.8ミリモル)を無水THF(100mL)に溶解させた。ボラン−THF(THF中1.0M,10.3mL)を0℃で加えた。その反応物を室温で5時間撹拌した。アミノスルホン酸(6.97g,61.6ミリモル)を加えた。その反応物を還流に一晩加熱した。その反応物を室温に冷却した後、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(3.0M,100mL)を加えた。その溶液に酢酸エチル(3 x 100mL)を用いた抽出を受けさせた。その有機溶液を一緒にしてMgSO4で乾燥させた。その溶液に濃縮を真空下で受けさせた後、クロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン中2%から8%のメタノール)による精製で((3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]ジオキセピン−3−イル)メチル)アミンを無色の油として得た。
MS(ESI):180.1(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO),δ:6.92(m,4H),4.21(m,2H),4.07(m,2H),3.33(幅広,2H),3.16(d,J=4Hz,1H),2.72(d,J=4Hz,1H),2.30(m,1H).
((3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]ジオキセピン−3−イル)メチル)アミン(2.90g,16.2ミリモル)およびスルファミド(3.11g,32.4ミリモル)を無水ジオキサン(60ml)中で一緒にして還流に一晩加熱した。クロロホルムを加えた後、沈澱物を濾過で除去した。その濾液に濃縮を真空下で受けさせた後、クロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン中2%から8%のアセトン)による精製で表題の化合物をオフホワイトの固体として得た。
258.8(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO),δ:6.92(m,4H),6.71(幅広,1H),6.59(幅広,2H),4.19(m,2H),4.04(m,2H),3.00(m,2H),2.39(m,1H).
融点:97.5−98.5℃
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,44.25;H,4.95;N,11.47;S,13.13
測定分析値: C,44.28;H,4.66;N,11.21;S,13.15
1H NMR(DMSO d6)δ6.85(m,4H),6.68(bd s,3H,NH),4.28(m,2H),3.97(dd,J=6.9,11.4Hz,1H),3.20(m,1H),3.10(m,1H).
MS(ESI):195.10(M+H+).
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3),δ:6.89(幅広,4H),6.29(s,1H),4.34(q,J=7Hz,2H),1.33(t,J=7Hz,3H).
ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−2−カルボン酸メチルエステル(7.21g,40.0ミリモル)に水酸化アンモニウム(水中29%,10mL)およびアセトニトリルを混合物が均一になるに充分な量(〜5mL)で加えた。その溶液を室温で2時間撹拌した後、蒸留水を加えた。ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−2−カルボン酸アミドが白色の固体として沈澱し、それを濾過で集めた後、さらなる精製無しに用いた。
MS(ESI):160.00(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO),δ:7.99(s,幅広,1H),7.72(s,幅広,1H),6.94(m,2H)6.86(m,2H),6.30(s,1H).
ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−2−カルボン酸アミド(5.44g,32.9ミリモル)をテトラヒドロフラン(THF,100mL)に溶解させた。水素化リチウムアルミニウム(LAH,THF中1M,39.5mL,39.5ミリモル)を室温の前記溶液にゆっくり加えた。その反応物を室温で24時間撹拌した。蒸留水を添加することで余分なLAHを分解させた。水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(3.0M,100mL)を加えた後の溶液に酢酸エチル(3 x 100mL)を用いた抽出を受けさせた。その有機溶液を一緒にして水で洗浄した後、MgSO4で乾燥させた。溶媒を蒸発させることでC−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−2−イル−メチルアミンを無色の油として得た。
MS(ESI):152.1(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3),δ:6.87(m,4H),6.09(t,J=4Hz,1H),3.13(d,J=4Hz,2H)
C−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−2−イル−メチルアミン(2.94g,19.4ミリモル)およびスルファミド(3.74g,38.9ミリモル)を無水ジオキサン(50mL)中で一緒にした後、その溶液を還流に一晩加熱した。その反応物に濃縮を受けさせた後、その残留物をクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン中2%から10%のアセトン)にかけることで表題の化合物を白色の固体として得た。
MS(ESI):230.0(M+H+)
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3),δ:6.87(m,4H),6.25(t,J=4Hz,1H),4.79(幅広,1H),4.62(幅広,1H),3.64(d,J=4Hz,2H).
[α]D=−69.6(c=1.06,EtOH)
その白色の固体をDCMと希NaOHの間で分離させ、そのDCMを乾燥(NaSO4)させた後、真空下で蒸発させることで(2S)−C−(2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イル)−メチルアミンを油として得た。
[α]D=−57.8(c=1.40,CHCl3)
その油(2.1g,12.7ミリモル)およびスルファミド(2.44g,25.4ミリモル)をジオキサン(75mL)に入れて2時間還流させた後、粗生成物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(DCM:MeOH 10:1)で精製することで白色の固体を得て、それをDCMから再結晶化させることで表題の化合物を結晶性の白色固体として得た。
融点102−103℃
[α]D=−45.1°(c=1.05,M);
1H NMR(DMSOd6)δ6.86(m,4H),6.81(bd s,3H,NH),4.3(m,2H),3.97(dd,J=6.9,11.4Hz,1H),3.20(dd,J=5.5,13.7Hz,1H),3.10(dd,J=6.9,13.7Hz,1H)
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,44.25;H,4.95;N,11.47;S,13.13
測定分析値: C,44.20;H,4.69;N,11.40;S,13.22.
融点76−78℃
MS 273(MH+)
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,48.52;H,5.92;N,10.29;S,11.78
測定分析値: C,48.63;H,5.62;N,10.20;S,11.90
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.87(m,4H),4.59(bd m,1H,NH),4.35(m,1H),4.27(dd,J=2.3,11.4Hz,1H),4.04(dd,J=7.0,11.4,1H),3.36(m,2H),2.82(s,6H).
MS 180(MH+)
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.85(m,4H),4.30(m,2H),4.02(dd,J=7.9,11.6Hz,1H),2.85(m,2H),2.50(s,3H)
その油(380mg,2.1ミリモル)およびスルファミド(820mg,8.5ミリモル)をジオキサン(15mL)中で一緒にして1.5時間還流させた後、真空下で蒸発させることで粗残留物を得た。その残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘプタン 1:1)で精製し、その結果として得た固体を酢酸エチル/ヘキサンから再結晶化させることで表題の化合物を白色の固体として得た。
融点97−98℃
MS 257(M−1)
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,46.50;H,5.46;N,10.85;S,12.41
測定分析値: C,46.48;H,5.65;N,10.90;S,12.07
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.86(m,4H),4.52(bs,2H),4.46(m,1H),4.29(dd,J=2.3,11.5Hz,1H),4.05(dd,J=6.5,11.5Hz,1H),3.51(dd,J=6.7,14.9Hz,1H),3.40(dd,J=5.9,14.9Hz,1H),2.99(s,3H).
[α]D=−67.8(c=1.51,CHCl3)
その油(7.75ミリモル)およびスルファミド(1.50g,15.5ミリモル)をジオキサン(50mL)中で一緒にして2.0時間還流させ、室温に冷却した後、真空下で蒸発させることで固体を得た。生成物をDCM/メタノール(20:1)を用いたフラッシュカラムで精製することで表題の化合物を白色の固体として得た。
MS 277(M−1)
[α]D=−59.9°(c=1.11,M)
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.90(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),6.81(m,2H),4.76(m,1H),4.55(s,2H),4.40(m,1H),4.29(dd,J=2.4,11.5Hz,1H),4.05(dd,J=7.1,11.5Hz,1H),3.45(m,2H)
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,38.78;H,3.98;N,10.05
測定分析値: C,38.80;H,3.67;N,9.99.
この上で調製した(2S)−C−(6−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イル)−メチルアミンの結晶化塩酸塩の濾液を回収(6−クロロ:7−クロロ異性体が約1:1)した後、真空下で蒸発させることで固体を得て、それをDCM(200mL)と希NaOH(0.5M,50mL)の間で分離させた。そのDCM溶液を食塩水で1回洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)させた後、真空下で蒸発させることで油を得て、それを逆相HPLC[TFAが0.20%の水中10−50% ACN(TFAが0.16%)]で精製することで(2S)−C−(7−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イル)−メチルアミンを残留物として得た。
MS 277(M−1)
1H NMR(CDCl3/CD3OD)δ6.88(d,J=0.7Hz,1H),6.81(m,2H),4.37(m,1H),4.30(dd,J=2.3,11.6Hz,1H),4.04(dd,J=7.0,11.6Hz,1H),3.38(m,2H).
融点100−101℃
MS 241(M−1)
元素分析:
計算分析値: C,49.57;H,5.82;N,11.56;S,13.23
測定分析値: C,49.57;H,5.80;N,11.75;S,13.33.
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.89(m,4H),4.50(m,1H),4.31(dd,J=2.3,11.5Hz,1H),4.08(dd,J=6.2,11.6Hz,1H),2.78(d,J=6.1,Hz,2H)
その2−シアノメチル−(2,3ジヒドロベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン)をTHF(50mL)に溶解させ、THF中1MのBH3(80mL,80ミリモル)を加え、その反応混合物を5時間還流させた後、周囲温度で16時間撹拌した。氷浴で冷却しながら2N HClをpH=1.0になるまで加えた。次に、その反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した後、真空下で蒸発させることで油を得た。その油を3N NaOHとジエチルエーテルの間で分離させ、そのジエチルエーテル溶液を食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)させた後、真空下で蒸発させることで粗2−(2,3ジヒドロベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イル)エチルアミンを得た。
MS(M+H)+ 180.
その粗2−(2,3ジヒドロベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イル)エチルアミンをジオキサン(100mL)に入れてスルファミド(3.0g,31ミリモル)と一緒にした後、還流に2時間加熱した。その溶液を冷却した後、真空下で蒸発させることでオレンジ色の固体を得て、それをカラムクロマトグラフィー(DCM:MeOH−10:1)で精製することで白色の固体を得た。その固体をDCMから再結晶化させることで表題の化合物を固体として得た。
MS(M−1)257
融点101−103℃(corr)
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ6.86(m,4H),4.70(m,1H),4.52(s,2H),4.30(m,2H),3.94(dd,J=7.4,11.3Hz,1H),3.43(dd,J=6.4,12.9Hz,2H),1.94(dd,J=6.5,12.9,2H).
元素分析:
測定値: C,46.48;H,5.60;N,10.81;S,12.41
計算値: C,46.50;H,5.46;N,10.85;S,12.41
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ7.79(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.36(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.94(s,1H),6.83(s,1H),4.37(m,1H),4.2(m,3H),4.03(dd,J=6.3,11.7Hz,1H),2.47(s,3H).
トルエン−4−スルホン酸(2S)−6,7−ジクロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イルメチルエステル(8.0g,20.5ミリモル)とカリウムフタルイミド(6.1g,33ミリモル)をDMF(75mL)中で一緒にして還流に1時間加熱し、室温に冷却し、激しく撹拌している水(0.5L)の中に注ぎ込んだ後、撹拌を30分間実施した。白色の固体を濾過で取り出し、その固体を水で数回、2% NaOHそして再び水で洗浄した後、空気中で乾燥させることで(2S)−2−(6,7−ジクロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イルメチル)−イソインドール−1,3−ジオン(6.0g,80%)を白色粉末状固体として得た。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ6.98(s,1H),6.96(s,1H),4.25(dd,J=2.0,11.2Hz,1H),4.15(m,1H),4.0(m,1H),2.97(d,J=5.5Hz,2H)
その油の一部(3.8g,16ミリモル)とスルファミド(3.1g,32.4ミリモル)をジオキサン(100mL)に入れて2時間還流させた後、粗生成物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(DCM:MeOH 20:1)で精製することで表題の化合物を白色の固体として得て、それを酢酸エチル/ヘキサンから再結晶化させることで表題の化合物を結晶性の白色固体として得た。
MS[M−H]−311.0
融点119−121℃
[α]D=−53.4°(c=1.17,M)
1H NMR(DMSOd6):δ7.22(s,1H),7.20(s,1H),6.91(bd s,1H),6.68(bd s,2H),4.35(m,2H),4.05(dd,J=6.5,11.5Hz,1H),3.15(m,2H)
元素分析:
元素分析:
測定値: C,34.52;H,3.22;N,8.95;Cl,22.64;S,10.24
計算値: C,34.64;H,2.68;N,8.87;Cl,22.94;S,10.35.
MS(M+H)+ 260
1H NMR(DMSO d6):δ10.2(bd s,3H),6.86(m,1H),6.85(s,1H),6.74(dd,J=2.5,8.4Hz,1H),4.22(m,2H),3.88(dd,J=6.7,11.4Hz,1H),3.04(m,2H)
MS[M−H]−257
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ6.76(m,1H),6.66(m,2H),4.80(m,1H),4.57(bd s,1H),4.40(m,1H),4.28(m,1H),4.03(dd,J=6.9,11.4Hz,1H),3.45(m,2H),2.25(s,3H).
元素分析
計算値: C,46.50;H,5.46;N,10.85;S,12.41
測定値: C,46.65;H,5.60;N,10.84;S,12.61.
選択的に飼育したアルコール選択性の成オスラット(試験化合物が自発的アルコール摂取に対して示す効果の検定で用いるに有用であることが本技術分野で知られている)を下記の3グループにグループ分けした:媒体および化合物番号8(50および100mg/kg,po)。ラットをワイヤーメッシュケージに個別に入れて、22±1℃の一定室温および12:12の明暗サイクル(8:00−20:00が暗)下に置いた。これらの動物にAgway Prolab Rat/Mouse/Hamster 3000配合飼料および水を随意に与えた。
Claims (6)
- 式(I)で表される化合物またはこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩において、R1およびR2が各々独立して水素およびC 1-4 アルキルから成る群から選択され;R4が水素およびメチルから成る群から選択され;
aが1から2の整数であり;
請求項2記載の方法。 - 式(I)で表される化合物またはこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩において、R1およびR2が各々独立して水素およびメチルから成る群から選択され;
R4が水素およびメチルから成る群から選択され;
aが1から2の整数であり;
請求項3記載の方法。 - 前記式(I)で表される化合物を(2S)−(−)−N−(6−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イルメチル)−スルファミドおよびこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩から成る群から選択する請求項1記載の方法。
- アルコール乱用もしくは依存症を治療するための製薬学的製剤の製造における、(2S)−(−)−N−(6−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−ベンゾ[1,4]ジオキシン−2−イルメチル)−スルファミドおよびこれの製薬学的に受け入れられる塩から成る群から選択した化合物の使用方法。
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NI200800175A (es) | 2012-05-28 |
US8691867B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
NO20083004L (no) | 2008-09-09 |
US20070155825A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
WO2007075717A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
CR10172A (es) | 2009-01-14 |
AU2006331787B2 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
CA2634110C (en) | 2014-08-05 |
NZ569044A (en) | 2011-04-29 |
BRPI0620048A2 (pt) | 2011-11-01 |
IL192099A0 (en) | 2009-08-03 |
CA2634110A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
JP2009520033A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
EP1968572A1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
EA200870089A1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
AU2006331787A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
EP1968572B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
EA015962B1 (ru) | 2012-01-30 |
ES2510495T3 (es) | 2014-10-21 |
KR20080089411A (ko) | 2008-10-06 |
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