JP2009121826A - 電子走査式レーダ装置 - Google Patents
電子走査式レーダ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013075 data extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000035559 beat frequency Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/023—Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
- G01S13/345—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal using triangular modulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/28—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/2813—Means providing a modification of the radiation pattern for cancelling noise, clutter or interfering signals, e.g. side lobe suppression, side lobe blanking, null-steering arrays
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】サンプリングされたビート信号RDを、各アンテナ素子について時間方向に複数の短時間データSDに切り出す。短時間データSDの周波数スペクトルから、干渉波の干渉成分周波数を検出する。検出された干渉成分周波数における周波数スペクトル成分に基づいて、干渉成分の位相補正テーブルを生成する。位相補正テーブルに基づいて各チャンネルの受信データの干渉成分の位相を揃える。位相が揃った各チャンネルの受信データから、その直流成分を除去して干渉方向成分を抑圧する。干渉方向成分が除去された各チャンネルの受信データの位相を元に戻す。
【選択図】 図10
Description
前記干渉成分除去手段(26)は、
前記位相補正テーブルで算出された位相補正テーブルに基づいて各チャンネルの前記受信データの前記干渉成分の位相を揃える処理を行う干渉成分位相整合部、及び、
前記干渉成分の位相が揃った各チャンネルの前記受信データから、その直流成分を除去することで前記干渉方向成分の抑圧処理を行う干渉抑圧部、
前記干渉方向成分が除去された各チャンネルの受信データの位相を元に戻す、位相復元部、
を有し、
更に、前記干渉方向成分が抑圧された前記受信データをマージするバッファ部(27)
を有し、
前記復元されたデータに基づいて、前記物標の距離、相対速度などを検出することを特徴として構成される。
前記干渉周波数検出部で得られる前記干渉成分周波数における周波数スペクトル成分で構成される複素数ベクトルデータを振幅項と位相項に分解演算処理するデータ分解部、
前記分解された複素数ベクトルデータの前記位相項を特定の値に揃える補正テーブルを演算生成する補正テーブル生成部、を有して構成される。
fb1=fr−fd …(2)
fb2=fr+fd …(3)
が成り立つ。
fr=(fb1+fb2)/2 …(4)
fd=(fb2−fb1)/2 …(5)
frおよびfdが求まれば、目標物の距離Rと速度Vを次の(6)(7)式により求めることができる。
R=(C/(4・ΔF・fm))・fr …(6)
V=(C/(2・f0))・fd …(7)
ここに、Cは光の速度、fmはFM変調周波数である。
5……送信アンテナ
6……アンテナ素子
7……切替えスイッチ
10……ミキサ
13……A/D変換器
17……物標検出部
18……干渉周波数検出部
19……短時間データ切出し部
20……周波数スペクトル算出部
21……位相補正テーブル算出部
26……干渉成分除去手段(干渉成分除去部)
27……バッファ部
S3、RD……ビート信号
RX……受信信号
TX……送信信号
Claims (3)
- 連続波からなる送信信号を、放射自在な送信アンテナ、複数のアンテナ素子からなる受信アンテナ、前記複数のアンテナ素子で受信される受信信号と前記送信信号をミキシングして前記複数のアンテナ素子に対応した複数チャンネル分のビート信号を得るミキサ、前記ミキサで得られたビート信号を所定のサンプリング周波数でサンプリングして前記複数のアンテナ素子に対応した複数チャンネル分の受信データを得る、A/D変換器、前記サンプリングされた前記複数チャンネル分の受信データを、各チャンネルについて時間方向に複数の短時間データに切り出す、短時間データ切出し部、前記各チャンネルについて、前記複数の短時間データの周波数スペクトルを算出する、周波数スペクトル算出部、前記周波数スペクトルから、干渉波の干渉成分周波数を検出する、干渉周波数検出部、検出された各チャンネルの干渉成分周波数における周波数スペクトル成分に基づいて、位相補正テーブルを算出する位相補正テーブル算出部、前記位相補正テーブルに基づいて前記受信データ中の干渉方向成分を抑圧する干渉成分除去手段、該干渉方向成分が抑圧された前記受信データに基づいて物標の距離、相対速度などを検出する、物標検出部、を有する、電子走査式レーダ装置において、
前記干渉成分除去手段は、
前記位相補正テーブルで算出された位相補正テーブルに基づいて各チャンネルの前記受信データの前記干渉成分の位相を揃える処理を行う干渉成分位相整合部、及び、
前記干渉成分の位相が揃った各チャンネルの前記受信データから、その直流成分を除去することで前記干渉方向成分の抑圧処理を行う干渉抑圧部、
前記干渉方向成分が除去された各チャンネルの受信データの位相を元に戻す、位相復元部、
を有し、
更に、前記干渉方向成分が抑圧された前記受信データをマージするバッファ部を有し、
前記復元されたデータに基づいて、前記物標の距離、相対速度などを検出することを特徴とする電子走査式レーダ装置。 - 前記ミキサと前記複数のアンテナ素子間に設けられ、前記複数のアンテナ素子を選択的に前記ミキサに接続する切替え器が設けられた、
請求項1記載の電子走査式レーダ装置。 - 前記補正テーブル算出部は、
前記干渉周波数検出部で得られる前記干渉成分周波数における周波数スペクトル成分で構成される複素数ベクトルデータを振幅項と位相項に分解演算処理するデータ分解部、
前記分解された複素数ベクトルデータの前記位相項を特定の値に揃える補正テーブルを演算生成する補正テーブル生成部を有する、
請求項1記載の電子走査式レーダ装置。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2007292856A JP5478010B2 (ja) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | 電子走査式レーダ装置 |
DE102008056905.4A DE102008056905B4 (de) | 2007-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Radarvorrichtung; Die ein vereinfachtes unterdrücken von Interferenzsignalkomponenten zulässt, welche sich aus einem empfangen von direkt gesendeten Radarwellen von einer anderen Radarvorrichtung ergeben |
US12/269,205 US7760133B2 (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Radar apparatus enabling simplified suppression of interference signal components which result from reception of directly transmitted radar waves from another radar apparatus |
CN2008101718822A CN101435871B (zh) | 2007-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | 电子扫描雷达设备 |
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JP2007292856A JP5478010B2 (ja) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | 電子走査式レーダ装置 |
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JP2009121826A true JP2009121826A (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
JP5478010B2 JP5478010B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
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US20090121918A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
US7760133B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
CN101435871A (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
DE102008056905A1 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
CN101435871B (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
JP5478010B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
DE102008056905B4 (de) | 2018-08-23 |
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