JP2008503854A - 温度に敏感な材料の気化 - Google Patents
温度に敏感な材料の気化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008503854A JP2008503854A JP2007516531A JP2007516531A JP2008503854A JP 2008503854 A JP2008503854 A JP 2008503854A JP 2007516531 A JP2007516531 A JP 2007516531A JP 2007516531 A JP2007516531 A JP 2007516531A JP 2008503854 A JP2008503854 A JP 2008503854A
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- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/246—Replenishment of source material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/12—Organic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/243—Crucibles for source material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/16—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a)所定量の材料を気化装置の中に供給し;
b)その気化装置の中にあるその材料を第1の温度状態に加熱し;
c)その材料の一部に作用する熱パルスを印加してその材料のその部分を気化させることにより基板の表面に付着させる操作を含む方法によって達成される。
Q1とQ2は、独立に、芳香族第三級アミン部分の中から選択され、
Gは、炭素-炭素結合の結合基(例えば、アリーレン基、シクロアルキレン基、アルキレン基など)である。
R1とR2は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アリール基、アルキル基のいずれかを表わすか、R1とR2は、合わさって、シクロアルキル基を完成させる原子を表わし;
R3とR4は、それぞれ独立にアリール基を表わし、そのアリール基は、構造式(C):
R5とR6は、独立に、アリール基の中から選択される。一実施態様では、R5とR6のうちの少なくとも一方は、多環縮合環構造(例えばナフタレン)を含んでいる。
それぞれのAreは、独立に、アリーレン基(例えばフェニレン基またはアントラセン基)の中から選択され;
nは1〜4の整数であり;
Ar、R7、R8、R9は、独立に、アリール基の中から選択される。
2 マニホールド
3 出口面
4 開口部
5 蒸発体
6 気化領域
7 加熱素子
8 温度がより低い領域
9 熱パルス
20 供給源
22 基板
25 供給源
27 基板
30 マニホールド
32 基板
34 開口部
40 ホスト・パルス
41 ドーパント・パルス
44 ホスト・パルス
45 ドーパント・パルス
48 熱パルス
49 熱パルス
51 フラッシュ気化源
52 シールド
53 堆積領域
54 基板
55 並進台
56 並進機構
57 モータ
58 モータ制御ユニット
60 主制御ユニット
61 熱パルス発生装置
62 材料供給制御ユニット
70 堆積領域
71 鉛直シールド
73 蒸着源
75 蒸気プルーム
77 基板
80 気化装置
82 第1の加熱領域
84 第2の加熱領域
85 ベース・ブロック
86 制御通路
87 加熱素子
88 マニホールド
89 開口部
90 チェンバー
92 材料
85 ピストン
96 駆動ユニット
97 駆動制御ユニット
98 加熱素子制御ユニット
100 放射シールド
110 OLEDデバイス
120 基板
130 アノード
135 正孔注入層
140 正孔輸送層
150 発光層
155 電子輸送層
160 電子注入層
170 有機層
190 カソード
Claims (23)
- 材料を気化させて基板の表面に膜を形成する方法であって、
a)所定量の材料を気化装置の中に供給し;
b)その気化装置の中にあるその材料を第1の温度状態に加熱し;
c)その材料の一部に作用する熱パルスを印加してその材料のその部分を気化させることにより基板の表面に付着させる操作を含む方法。 - 材料を気化させて基板の表面に膜を形成する方法であって、
a)所定量の材料を気化装置の中に供給し;
b)その気化装置の中にあるその材料を第1の温度状態に加熱し;
c)ヒーターに電流を流すことでその材料の一部に作用する熱パルスを印加してその材料のその部分を気化させることにより基板の表面に付着させる操作を含む方法。 - 有機材料を気化させて基板の表面に膜を形成する方法であって、
a)所定量の有機材料を気化装置の中に供給し;
b)その気化装置の中にあるその有機材料をベース温度Tbに加熱し;
c)熱パルスを印加してその材料の一部の温度をTbよりも高い温度Tvに上昇させてその材料のその部分を気化させることにより基板の表面に付着させる操作を含む方法。 - 有機材料を気化させて基板の表面に膜を形成する方法であって、
a)所定量の有機材料を気化装置の中に供給し;
b)その気化装置の中にあるその有機材料をベース温度Tbに加熱し;
c)ヒーターに電流を印加することで熱パルスを発生させ、その熱パルスでその材料の一部の温度をTbよりも高いTvに上昇させてその材料のその部分を気化させることにより基板の表面に付着させる操作を含む方法。 - 上記熱パルスからの蒸気流が消えた後、区画された堆積領域の上方にある基板を一定距離移動させ、別の熱パルスを印加して基板の次の部分をコーティングする操作をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 基板全体が一様にコーティングされるまで、一定距離の移動と熱パルスの印加を繰り返す操作をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 上記材料を第1の加熱領域の中で移動可能な状態に維持する操作をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 上記材料を上記気化装置に計量供給する操作をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 上記材料計量供給ステップが上記熱パルスのタイミングと関係している、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 上記基板の一定距離の移動が上記熱パルスのタイミングと関係している、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 有機材料を気化させて基板の表面に膜を形成する方法であって、
a)所定量の有機材料を、基板を覆うために気化した材料が通過する開口部を有するマニホールドを備える気化装置の中に供給し;
b)その気化装置の中にあるその有機材料をベース温度Tbに加熱し;
c)ヒーターに電流を流すことでその材料の一部に作用する熱パルスを印加し、その熱パルスでその材料のその部分の温度をTbよりも高いTvに上昇させてその材料のその部分を気化させて上記開口部を通過させることにより基板の表面に付着させる操作を含む方法。 - 不活性ガスをマニホールドに導入してそのマニホールド内のコンダクタンスを維持する操作をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- パルス高とパルス幅を制御する操作をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 上記熱パルスを材料供給メカニズムの機械式パルスによって供給し、材料を熱源と急に接触させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記熱パルスを材料供給メカニズムの機械式パルスによって供給し、材料を熱源と急に接触させる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 上記熱パルスを、材料供給メカニズムのパルスと、上記ヒーターへの電流パルスとによって供給する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記熱パルスを、材料供給メカニズムのパルスと、上記ヒーターへの電流パルスとによって供給する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 上記熱パルスを材料供給メカニズムの機械式パルスによって供給し、材料を熱源と急に接触させる、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 上記熱パルスを、材料供給メカニズムのパルスと、上記ヒーターへの電流パルスとによって供給する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 複数の材料を計量供給するにあたって、各材料を対応する加熱領域に導入してそれぞれの熱パルスを印加する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 複数の材料それぞれに関するパルスの高さまたは幅を制御し、上記基板の表面に望む組成を堆積させる、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 複数の材料それぞれに関するパルスの高さまたは幅を制御してそのパルスの順番を決め、上記基板の表面に望むそれぞれの厚さを堆積させる、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 上記熱パルスを、材料供給メカニズムのパルスだけによって、または上記ヒーターへの電流パルスと組み合わせて供給する、請求項20に記載の方法。
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US10/870,623 US20050281948A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | Vaporizing temperature sensitive materials |
PCT/US2005/019648 WO2006007280A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-03 | Vaporizing temperature sensitive materials |
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2005
- 2005-06-03 JP JP2007516531A patent/JP2008503854A/ja active Pending
- 2005-06-03 EP EP05756637A patent/EP1759035B1/en active Active
- 2005-06-03 WO PCT/US2005/019648 patent/WO2006007280A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-03 CN CNB2005800195028A patent/CN100549218C/zh active Active
- 2005-06-16 TW TW094119929A patent/TW200615390A/zh unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1759035A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
JP2013091857A (ja) | 2013-05-16 |
WO2006007280A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
US20050281948A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
TW200615390A (en) | 2006-05-16 |
CN100549218C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
JP5767258B2 (ja) | 2015-08-19 |
CN1969055A (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
EP1759035B1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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