JP2008212663A - 電気的切除メカニズムを有する血管密封器具 - Google Patents
電気的切除メカニズムを有する血管密封器具 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
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- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
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- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
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- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
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- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B2018/1472—Probes or electrodes therefor for use with liquid electrolyte, e.g. virtual electrodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B2218/00—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2218/001—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body having means for irrigation and/or aspiration of substances to and/or from the surgical site
- A61B2218/002—Irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2218/00—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2218/001—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body having means for irrigation and/or aspiration of substances to and/or from the surgical site
- A61B2218/007—Aspiration
Abstract
【解決手段】このエンドエフェクタアセンブリは、一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材であって、そのうちの少なくとも1つは、第1の位置から第2の位置へ、他方に対して可動であり、該あご状部材の各々は、その長さに沿って延びる導電性組織密封面であって、該組織密封面の各々は、電気外科エネルギーの源に接続される、導電性組織密封面と、該導電性組織密封面の各々をサポートするように構成された絶縁性サポート要素と、該あご状部材のうちの1つの少なくとも1つの該絶縁性サポート要素内に配置された導電性切除要素と、該絶縁性サポート要素のうちの少なくとも1つの内に画定された少なくとも1つのチャンネルとを含む、一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材を備えている。
【選択図】図1A
Description
本開示は、血管および/または組織を密封および切除する器具と共に使用するエンドエフェクタアセンブリに関する。血管を密封し、かつ血管を切除する器具と共に使用するエンドエフェクタアセンブリは、第1の隔てられた位置から第2のその間で組織を掴むための位置へ、互いに対して可動である一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材を含む。各あご状部材は、電気外科エネルギー源に接続されている導電性組織接触面を含む。あご状部材のうちの少なくとも1つは、あご状部材において画定された絶縁体内に配置された導電性切除要素を含む。導電性組織密封面を支持するように構成され、かつそこに画定された少なくとも1つのフローチャンネルを含む硬い構造的支持が含まれる。
血管および/または組織を密封、凝固、かつ/または切除するための器具に対して使用されるエンドエフェクタアセンブリであって、該エンドエフェクタアセンブリは、
一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材であって、そのうちの少なくとも1つは、該あご状部材が互いに対して隔てられた関係に配置された第1の位置から、該あご状部材が組織をその間で掴むために協働する第2の位置へ、他方に対して可動であり、
該あご状部材の各々は、その長さに沿って延びる導電性組織密封面であって、該組織密封面の各々は、電気外科エネルギーの源に接続されるように適合され、それによって該組織密封面は、その間に掴まれた組織の中を通して電気外科エネルギーを伝達し、密封をもたらすことができる導電性組織密封面と、
該導電性組織密封面の各々をサポートするように構成された絶縁性サポート要素と、
該あご状部材のうちの1つの少なくとも1つの該絶縁性サポート要素内に配置された導電性切除要素と、
該絶縁性サポート要素のうちの少なくとも1つの内に画定された少なくとも1つのチャンネルであって、該少なくとも1つのチャンネルは、該導電性切除要素の隣に流体を輸送するように構成された、少なくとも1つのチャンネルと
を含む、一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材を備えている、エンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記チャンネルは、ポートの中を通して、流体を少なくとも送達するように構成された少なくとも1つの該ポートをさらに備えている、項目1aに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記流体は、導電性流体、非導電性流体、およびそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを備えている、項目1aおよび項目2aのいずれかに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記導電性流体は、水溶液、食塩水溶液、食塩溶液、電解質含有溶液、およびそれらの組み合わせを備えている、項目3aに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記非導電性流体は、水溶液、1.5%グリシン溶液、3%ソルビトール溶液、5%マンニトール溶液、無菌水溶液、およびそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを備えている、項目3aに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記チャンネルは、少なくとも1つのポンプと連通している、項目1a〜項目5aのうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記あごの間に配置された組織の導電性をモニタするように構成されたセンサをさらに備えている、項目1a〜項目6aのうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記絶縁性サポート要素は、上記切除要素と少なくとも実質的に同一平面である位置へ少なくとも部分的に延びるように構成された、項目1a〜項目7aのうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記相対するあご状部材の上記絶縁性材料内に配置された第2の導電性切除要素であって、該第2の導電性切除要素は、第1の導電性切除要素と概ね相対している、第2の導電性切除要素をさらに備えている、項目1a〜項目8aのうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記導電性切除要素は、上記あご状部材のうちの1つの上で上記絶縁性サポート要素に対して概ね縦にそろえて配置された、項目1a〜項目9aのうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記導電性組織密封面は、互いに対して角度のある関係に配置された、項目1a〜項目10aのうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
血管および/または組織を密封、凝固、かつ/または切除するための器具に対して使用されるエンドエフェクタアセンブリであって、該エンドエフェクタアセンブリは、
一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材であって、そのうちの少なくとも1つは、該あご状部材が互いに対して隔てられた関係に配置された第1の位置から、該あご状部材が組織をその間で掴むために協働する第2の位置へ、他方に対して可動であり、
該あご状部材の各々は、その長さに沿って延びる導電性組織密封面であって、該組織密封面の各々は、電気外科エネルギーの源に接続されるように適合され、それによって該組織密封面は、その間に掴まれた組織の中を通して電気外科エネルギーを伝達し、密封をもたらすことができる導電性組織密封面と、
該導電性組織密封面の各々をサポートするように構成された絶縁性サポート要素と、
該あご状部材のうちの1つの少なくとも1つの該絶縁性サポート要素内に配置された導電性切除要素と、
該絶縁性サポート要素のうちの少なくとも1つの内に画定された少なくとも1つのチャンネルであって、該少なくとも1つのチャンネルは、該導電性切除要素の隣に流体を輸送するように構成された、少なくとも1つのチャンネルと
を含む、一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材を備えている、エンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記チャンネルは、ポートの中を通して、流体を少なくとも送達するように構成された少なくとも1つの該ポートをさらに備えている、項目1bに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記流体は、導電性流体、非導電性流体、およびそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを備えている、項目2bに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記導電性流体は、水溶液、食塩水溶液、食塩溶液、電解質含有溶液、およびそれらの組み合わせを備えている、項目3bに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記非導電性流体は、水溶液、1.5%グリシン溶液、3%ソルビトール溶液、5%マンニトール溶液、無菌水溶液、およびそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを備えている、項目3bに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記チャンネルは、少なくとも1つのポンプと連通している、項目1bに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記あごの間に配置された組織の導電性をモニタするように構成されたセンサをさらに備えている、項目1bに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記絶縁性サポート要素は、上記切除要素と少なくとも実質的に同一平面である位置へ少なくとも部分的に延びるように構成された、項目1bに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記相対するあご状部材の上記絶縁性材料内に配置された第2の導電性切除要素であって、該第2の導電性切除要素は、第1の導電性切除要素と概ね相対している、第2の導電性切除要素をさらに備えている、項目1bに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
血管および/または組織を密封、かつ/または切除するための器具に対して使用されるエンドエフェクタアセンブリであって、該エンドエフェクタアセンブリは、
一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材であって、そのうちの少なくとも1つは、該あご状部材が互いに対して隔てられた関係に配置された第1の位置から、該あご状部材が組織をその間で掴むために協働する第2の位置へ、他方に対して可動であり、
該あご状部材の各々は、その長さに沿って延びる一対の隔てられた導電性組織密封面であって、該組織密封面の各々は、電気外科エネルギーの源に接続されるように適合され、それによって該組織密封面は、その間に掴まれた組織の中を通して電気外科エネルギーを伝達し、密封をもたらすことができる、導電性組織密封面と、
該導電性密封面の各対間に配置された絶縁体であって、
該第1のあご状部材は、該第1のあご状部材の該絶縁体内に配置された導電性切除要素を含み、該導電性切除要素は、第2のあご状部材上で、該絶縁体に対して概ね縦にそろった位置に配置される、絶縁体と、
該絶縁体の各々内に画定された少なくとも1つのチャンネルであって、該少なくとも1つのチャンネルは、該あご状部材間に保持された組織に隣接して流体を提供するように構成され、
該少なくとも1つのチャンネルは、該少なくとも1つのチャンネルに流体を提供するように構成された少なくとも1つのポートをさらに備えている、少なくとも1つのチャンネルと
を含む、一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材を備えている、エンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記流体は、導電性流体、非導電性流体、およびそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを備えている、項目10bに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記チャンネルは、少なくとも1つのポンプと連通している、項目10bに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
上記導電性組織密封面は、互いに対して角度のある関係に配置された、項目10bに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
電気外科的処置の間に、組織の導電性を変更する方法であって、該方法は、
エンドエフェクタアセンブリを提供することであって、該エンドエフェクタアセンブリは、
一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材であって、各々はその長さに沿って延びる導電性組織密封面と、
各導電性密封面をサポートするように構成された絶縁性サポート要素と、
該あご状部材のうちの1つの少なくとも1つの該絶縁性サポート要素内に配置された導電性切除要素と、
該絶縁性サポート要素内に配置された少なくとも1つのチャンネルであって、該少なくとも1つのチャンネルは、該導電性切除要素に隣接して流体を輸送するように構成された、少なくとも1つのチャンネルと
を含む、一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材を備えているエンドエフェクタアセンブリを提供する、ことと、
電気外科的処置の間に、流体の量を選択的に調節することと
を包含する、方法。
上記流体の量を選択的に調節するステップは、流体を追加するか、または流体を除去するステップを含む、項目14bに記載の方法。
上記流体は、導電性流体、非導電性流体、およびそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つである、項目14bに記載の方法。
上記導電性流体は、水溶液、食塩水溶液、食塩溶液、電解質含有溶液、およびそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つである、項目14bに記載の方法。
上記非導電性流体は、水溶液、1.5%グリシンを有する溶液、3%ソルビトールを有する溶液、5%マンニトールを有する溶液、無菌水の溶液、およびそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを備えている、項目14bに記載の方法。
主題の器具の様々な実施形態が、図面を参照して本明細書に記述される。
血管を密封し、かつ血管を切除する器具に対して使用されるエンドエフェクタアセンブリは、第1の隔てられた位置から第2のその間で組織を掴むための位置へ、互いに対して可動である一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材を含む。各あご状部材は、電気外科エネルギー源に接続されている導電性組織接触面を含む。あご状部材のうちの少なくとも1つは、あご状部材において画定された絶縁体内に配置された導電性切除要素を含む。少なくとも1つのチャンネルが、あご状部材間に流体を送達するように構成された絶縁体の中に含まれている。
Claims (11)
- 血管および/または組織を密封、凝固、かつ/または切除するための器具に対して使用されるエンドエフェクタアセンブリであって、該エンドエフェクタアセンブリは、
一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材であって、そのうちの少なくとも1つは、該あご状部材が互いに対して隔てられた関係に配置された第1の位置から、該あご状部材が組織をその間で掴むために協働する第2の位置へ、他方に対して可動であり、
該あご状部材の各々は、その長さに沿って延びる導電性組織密封面であって、該組織密封面の各々は、電気外科エネルギーの源に接続されるように適合され、それによって該組織密封面は、その間に掴まれた組織の中を通して電気外科エネルギーを伝達し、密封をもたらすことができる導電性組織密封面と、
該導電性組織密封面の各々をサポートするように構成された絶縁性サポート要素と、
該あご状部材のうちの1つの少なくとも1つの該絶縁性サポート要素内に配置された導電性切除要素と、
該絶縁性サポート要素のうちの少なくとも1つの内に画定された少なくとも1つのチャンネルであって、該少なくとも1つのチャンネルは、該導電性切除要素の隣に流体を輸送するように構成された、少なくとも1つのチャンネルと
を含む、一対の相対する第1および第2のあご状部材を備えている、エンドエフェクタアセンブリ。 - 前記チャンネルは、ポートの中を通して、流体を少なくとも送達するように構成された少なくとも1つの該ポートをさらに備えている、請求項1に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
- 前記流体は、導電性流体、非導電性流体、およびそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを備えている、請求項1および請求項2のいずれかに記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
- 前記導電性流体は、水溶液、食塩水溶液、食塩溶液、電解質含有溶液、およびそれらの組み合わせを備えている、請求項3に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
- 前記非導電性流体は、水溶液、1.5%グリシン溶液、3%ソルビトール溶液、5%マンニトール溶液、無菌水溶液、およびそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを備えている、請求項3に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
- 前記チャンネルは、少なくとも1つのポンプと連通している、請求項1〜請求項5のうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
- 前記あごの間に配置された組織の導電性をモニタするように構成されたセンサをさらに備えている、請求項1〜請求項6のうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
- 前記絶縁性サポート要素は、前記切除要素と少なくとも実質的に同一平面である位置へ少なくとも部分的に延びるように構成された、請求項1〜請求項7のうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
- 前記相対するあご状部材の前記絶縁性材料内に配置された第2の導電性切除要素であって、該第2の導電性切除要素は、第1の導電性切除要素と概ね相対している、第2の導電性切除要素をさらに備えている、請求項1〜請求項8のうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
- 前記導電性切除要素は、前記あご状部材のうちの1つの上で前記絶縁性サポート要素に対して概ね縦にそろえて配置された、請求項1〜請求項9のうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
- 前記導電性組織密封面は、互いに対して角度のある関係に配置された、請求項1〜請求項10のうちのいずれか一項に記載のエンドエフェクタアセンブリ。
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US11/706,029 US7931649B2 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2007-02-14 | Vessel sealing instrument with electrical cutting mechanism |
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- 2008-02-14 AU AU2008200725A patent/AU2008200725B2/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1958583A2 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
AU2008200725B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
US20080195093A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
JP5460967B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
US8551091B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
US20110178519A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
EP1958583B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
EP1958583A3 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
US7931649B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 |
CA2620954A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
AU2008200725A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
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