JP2007510861A - ターボ過給機サージ検出 - Google Patents
ターボ過給機サージ検出 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007510861A JP2007510861A JP2006539881A JP2006539881A JP2007510861A JP 2007510861 A JP2007510861 A JP 2007510861A JP 2006539881 A JP2006539881 A JP 2006539881A JP 2006539881 A JP2006539881 A JP 2006539881A JP 2007510861 A JP2007510861 A JP 2007510861A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
- F02B47/04—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only
- F02B47/08—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only the substances including exhaust gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/16—Control of the pumps by bypassing charging air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/24—Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/18—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/001—Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/02—Surge control
- F04D27/0207—Surge control by bleeding, bypassing or recycling fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0414—Air temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/06—Low pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust downstream of the turbocharger turbine and reintroduced into the intake system upstream of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/09—Constructional details, e.g. structural combinations of EGR systems and supercharger systems; Arrangement of the EGR and supercharger systems with respect to the engine
- F02M26/10—Constructional details, e.g. structural combinations of EGR systems and supercharger systems; Arrangement of the EGR and supercharger systems with respect to the engine having means to increase the pressure difference between the exhaust and intake system, e.g. venturis, variable geometry turbines, check valves using pressure pulsations or throttles in the air intake or exhaust system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 図4
【その他】
段落番号は、日本書式に対応させたため国際公開公報に記載のものとは異なりますが、翻訳の内容に変更はございません。また、ターボ過給機サージ検出プログラムの一例を、表1から32として添付いたしました。
Description
事例1:EGR弁234を急速に閉弁して、コンプレッサ204を介する気体の逆流を防がなければならない。燃料比が急減した場合のEGRシステムの自然な作用は、EGR流量214を増大させて所望の空燃比を維持することである。ターボ過給機は、依然として高い流量の空気202を、燃料を伴うことなしに送給している。EGRシステムは、EGRの量を増加させることにより補償して、以ってコンプレッサ204を介する空気流202を減少させようとする。これは、所定の圧力比210においてターボ過給機を回転させることができるだけの十分な動力が残されていないため、コンプレッサ204を介する気流の逆流を招く。さらにまた、EGR弁234の弁閉じと組み合わせて、ターボ過給機の翼218の位置を小さくして、コンプレッサ204に対する要求を燃料比の急減に応じて減じることができる。
1つの実施形態において、前記ターボ過給機サージ検出方法は、さらにまた、サージ質量流量212にサージ余裕216を加える段階を含みうる。
Claims (10)
- ターボ過給機コンプレッサを介する空気流の流量を測定する段階と;
前記空気流の温度を測定する段階と;
前記流量かつ前記温度における前記空気流の標準質量流量を計算する段階と;
前記ターボ過給機コンプレッサを横切る圧力比を測定する段階と;
前記圧力比における前記コンプレッサのサージラインでのサージ質量流量を計算する段階と;
前記標準質量流量と前記サージ質量流量とを比較する段階と;
前記標準質量流量が前記サージ質量流量より低い場合に、EGR流を減少させる段階とからなるターボ過給機サージ検出方法。 - 前記サージ質量流量にサージ余裕を加える段階をさらに含む請求項1のターボ過給機サージ検出方法。
- 前記コンプレッサの翼を開くことにより、前記圧力比を減じる段階をさらに含む請求項1のターボ過給機サージ検出方法。
- ターボ過給機コンプレッサを介する空気流の流量を測定する段階と;
前記空気流の温度を測定する段階と;
前記流量かつ前記温度における前記空気流の標準質量流量を計算する段階と;
前記ターボ過給機コンプレッサを横切る圧力比を測定する段階と;
前記圧力比における前記コンプレッサのサージラインでのサージ質量流量を計算する段階と;
前記標準質量流量と前記サージ質量流量とを比較する段階と;
前記標準質量流量が前記サージ質量流量より低い場合に、前記コンプレッサの翼を開くことにより、前記圧力比を減じる段階とからなるターボ過給機サージ検出方法。 - 前記サージ質量流量にサージ余裕を加える段階をさらに含む請求項4のターボ過給機サージ検出方法。
- ターボ過給機コンプレッサを介する空気流の流量を測定する手段と;
前記空気流の温度を測定する手段と;
前記空気流の標準質量流量を計算する手段と;
前記ターボ過給機コンプレッサを横切る圧力比を測定する手段と;
前記コンプレッサのサージラインにおけるサージ質量流量を計算する手段と;
前記標準質量流量と前記サージ質量流量とを比較する手段と;
前記標準質量流量が前記サージ質量流量より低い場合に、EGR流を減少させる手段とからなるターボ過給機サージ検出システム。 - 前記サージ質量流量にサージ余裕を加える手段をさらに含む請求項6のターボ過給機サージ検出システム。
- 前記コンプレッサの翼を開くことにより、前記圧力比を減じることをさらに含む請求項6のターボ過給機サージ検出システム。
- ターボ過給機コンプレッサを介する空気流の流量を測定する手段と;
前記空気流の温度を測定する手段と;
前記空気流の標準質量流量を計算する手段と;
前記ターボ過給機コンプレッサを横切る圧力比を測定する手段と;
前記コンプレッサのサージラインにおけるサージ質量流量を計算する手段と;
前記標準質量流量と前記サージ質量流量とを比較する手段と;
前記コンプレッサの翼を開くことにより、前記圧力比を減じる手段とからなるターボ過給機サージ検出システム。 - 前記サージ質量流量にサージ余裕を加える手段をさらに含む請求項8のターボ過給機サージ検出方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51864803P | 2003-11-12 | 2003-11-12 | |
PCT/US2004/037731 WO2005047669A1 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-12 | Turbo-charger surge detection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007510861A true JP2007510861A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
JP4486093B2 JP4486093B2 (ja) | 2010-06-23 |
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Family Applications (2)
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JP2006539880A Expired - Fee Related JP4757199B2 (ja) | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-12 | Egr回復装置および方法 |
JP2006539881A Active JP4486093B2 (ja) | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-12 | ターボ過給機サージ検出 |
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JP2006539880A Expired - Fee Related JP4757199B2 (ja) | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-12 | Egr回復装置および方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US7398773B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1692378A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4757199B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN100408820C (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2004290063A1 (ja) |
BR (2) | BRPI0416509A (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2005047669A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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JP2015021456A (ja) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-02-02 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP2015021457A (ja) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-02-02 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
EP2995799A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2016-03-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control apparatus for internal combustion engine |
JP2021127688A (ja) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-09-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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US7571608B2 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2009-08-11 | General Electric Company | Turbocharged engine system and method of operation |
US8057949B2 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2011-11-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel cell stack flow diversion |
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FR2925125B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-12-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'interdiction de passage en mode bi-turbo afin d'eviter le pompage dans un systeme de suralimentation |
FR2947865B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-06-17 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de controle d'un debit d'air injecte dans un moteur, ensemble comprenant un calculateur mettant en ?uvre le procede et un vehicule comprenant l'ensemble |
FR2947866B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-09 | 2015-01-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de controle d'un debit d'air injecte dans un moteur, ensemble comprenant un calculateur mettant en oeuvre ce procede et vehicule comportant un tel ensemble |
CN103069134B (zh) * | 2010-09-08 | 2014-12-10 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的控制装置 |
US8904786B2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-12-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Internal combustion engine |
JP5871157B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-03 | 2016-03-01 | 株式会社Ihi | 遠心圧縮設備のサージング防止方法 |
US9822694B2 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2017-11-21 | General Electric Company | Methods and system for controlling surge in a two-stage turbocharger |
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KR101766001B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-08-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 트랜지언트 운전조건 인식에 따른 차량 제어 방법 및 제어 장치 |
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- 2004-11-12 BR BRPI0416509-8A patent/BRPI0416509A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2004-11-12 US US10/578,436 patent/US7398773B2/en active Active
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- 2004-11-12 EP EP04818702.5A patent/EP1692389B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2015021456A (ja) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-02-02 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP2015021457A (ja) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-02-02 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
EP2995799A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2016-03-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control apparatus for internal combustion engine |
JP2021127688A (ja) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-09-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP7256477B2 (ja) | 2020-02-10 | 2023-04-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
Also Published As
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WO2005047685A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
AU2004290064A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
EP1692378A4 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
US8191369B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
US20070240691A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
AU2004290063A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
CN100408820C (zh) | 2008-08-06 |
JP2007510860A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
CN1878945A (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
JP4757199B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 |
BRPI0416509A (pt) | 2008-03-04 |
EP1692389B1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
JP4486093B2 (ja) | 2010-06-23 |
US20110094220A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
EP1692389A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
EP1692378A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
BRPI0416555A (pt) | 2007-08-21 |
CN1894492A (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
EP1692389A4 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
US7398773B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
CN100549400C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
WO2005047669A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
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