JP2007326925A - 樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形品 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007326925A JP2007326925A JP2006158158A JP2006158158A JP2007326925A JP 2007326925 A JP2007326925 A JP 2007326925A JP 2006158158 A JP2006158158 A JP 2006158158A JP 2006158158 A JP2006158158 A JP 2006158158A JP 2007326925 A JP2007326925 A JP 2007326925A
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- acid
- titanium oxide
- resin composition
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 17
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- -1 etc.) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 229920006123 polyhexamethylene isophthalamide Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 11
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
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- KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007707 calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GTLDGWWVUQXSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylpiperidine-1-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound CC1CCCCN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 GTLDGWWVUQXSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical group O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010893 Bischofia javanica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】(A)ポリアミド樹脂、液晶性ポリマーおよびポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対し、(B)平均繊維長2μm以上の針状酸化チタンを10〜250重量部配合してなる樹脂組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)(A)ポリアミド樹脂、液晶性ポリマーおよびポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対し、(B)平均繊維長2μm以上の針状酸化チタンを10〜250重量部配合してなる樹脂組成物、
(2)前記(B)の針状酸化チタンの平均繊維長(l)を平均繊維径(d)で除した値(l/d)が12以上であることを特徴とする上記(1)記載の樹脂組成物、
(3)前記(A)のポリアミド樹脂の融点が280℃以上であることを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)記載の樹脂組成物、
(4)さらに(C)針状酸化チタンを除く無機フィラーを(A)ポリアミド樹脂、液晶性ポリマーおよびポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して5〜150重量部配合してなる上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか記載の樹脂組成物、
(5)上記(1)〜(4)のいずれか記載の樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形品、
(6)成形品が電気・電子部品である(5)記載の成形品、および
(7)電気・電子部品が筐体、リフレクタまたはコネクタである(6)記載の成形品、
である。
ポリアミド樹脂;ヘキサメチレンジアミン−アジピン酸の等モル塩12重量%(360g)、ヘキサメチレンジアミン−イソフタル酸を25重量%(750g)、ヘキサメチレンジアミン−テレフタル酸を62重量%(1860g)の混合水溶液(固形原料濃度60重量%)を加圧重合缶に仕込み、攪拌下に昇温し、水蒸気圧3.43MPaで3.5時間反応させた後反応混合物を重合缶下部吐出口から吐出、回収した。ここで得られたポリアミドプレポリマの硫酸溶液相対粘度(1%濃度)は1.45であった。このものを真空下220℃/10時間固相重合することにより、相対粘度2.4、312℃のポリアミドを得た。
B−1:FTL−300(平均繊維長5.15μm、平均繊維径0.27μm、l/d=19.1、石原産業(株)社製)
B−2:FLT−100(平均繊維長1.68μm、平均繊維径0.13μm、l/d=12.9、石原産業(株)社製)
C−1:ティスモN(チタン酸カリウム繊維、平均繊維長16μm、平均繊維長0.45μm、l/d=35.5、大塚化学(株)社製)
C−2:“タイペーク”CR−50(ルチル型酸化チタン、平均粒子径0.25μm、石原産業(株)社製)
C−3:LMS−400(タルク、平均粒径3.8、富士タルク社製)
参考例1の熱可塑性樹脂、参考例2の針状酸化チタンおよび参考例3のその他フィラーをリボンブレンダーで表1に示す量でブレンドし、3ホールストランドダイヘッド付きPCM30(2軸押出機;池貝鉄工社製)にて表1に示す樹脂温度でスクリュー回転数150rpmで溶融混練を行い、ペレットを得た。ついで130℃の熱風乾燥機で5時間乾燥した後、後述する評価を行った。
参考例1の熱可塑性樹脂、参考例2の針状酸化チタンをリボンブレンダーで表1に示す量でブレンドし、3ホールストランドダイヘッド付きPCM30(2軸押出機;池貝鉄工社製)にて表1に示す樹脂温度でスクリュー回転数220rpmで溶融混練を行い、ペレットを得た。ついで130℃の熱風乾燥機で5時間乾燥した後、後述する評価を行った。
参考例1の熱可塑性樹脂、参考例2の針状酸化チタンををリボンブレンダーで表1に示す量でブレンドし、自動原料供給フィーダーを備えた月島機械社製ロータリー打錠機を用いて常温タブレット化により、6mm直径×3mm長の円柱状のタブレット(錠剤型樹脂組成物)(最大値6mm、最小値3mm)を得た。ついで130℃の熱風乾燥機で5時間乾燥した後、以下に示す評価を行った。
射出成形機UH1000(80t)(日精樹脂工業社製)を用い、表1の樹脂温度、金型温度の温度条件で、70mm長×70mm幅×1mm厚(フィンゲート)の成形品を作成し、突き出しピン側を表側として反ゲート側左側隅を1cm×1cmで切り出し、るつぼに入れて550℃×8時間電気炉で焼成する。その後、灰化した物を100mg採取し、走査型電子顕微鏡(日立製作所製S2100A)を用いて観察、10000倍で写真撮影し、ランダムに500本サンプリングし、各繊維(粒子)の最長部の長さの重量平均値を平均繊維長した。また、最短部の重量平均値を平均繊維径として算出した。なお、(B)針状酸化チタンと(C)針状酸化チタンを除くその他フィラーを併用した場合には、30000倍まで倍率をあげてXMAによる点分析、面分析により、フィラー組成を同定して(B)針状酸化チタンとそれ以外を分離し、針状酸化チタンのみの平均繊維長および平均繊維径を算出した。
射出成形機UH1000(80t)(日精樹脂工業社製)を用い、表1の樹脂温度、金型温度の温度条件で、70mm長×70mm幅×0.5mm厚(中心部20mmフィンゲート)の成形品を作成し、四隅のうち、一個所抑えた際の最大そり量を測定した。
射出成形機UH1000(80t)(日精樹脂工業社製)を用い、表1の樹脂温度、金型温度の温度条件で、50mm長×50mm幅×2mm厚の角形成形品(フィルムゲート)を成形し、この成形品を紫外近赤外分光光度計(UV−3150:島津製作所社製)を用いて400〜800nmまでの波長の拡散反射率を測定し、450、550、650nmの3波長の反射率を評価した。この値が大きいほど光反射特性が優れているといえる。
Claims (7)
- (A)ポリアミド樹脂、液晶性ポリマーおよびポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対し、(B)平均繊維長2μm以上の針状酸化チタンを10〜250重量部配合してなる樹脂組成物。
- 前記(B)の針状酸化チタンの平均繊維長(l)を平均繊維径(d)で除した値(l/d)が12以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記(A)のポリアミド樹脂の融点が280℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに(C)針状酸化チタンを除く無機フィラーを(A)ポリアミド樹脂、液晶性ポリマーおよびポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して5〜150重量部配合してなる請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形品。
- 成形品が電気・電子部品である請求項5記載の成形品。
- 電気・電子部品が筐体、リフレクタまたはコネクタである請求項6記載の成形品。
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JP2010100682A (ja) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-05-06 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | 放熱性樹脂組成物、led実装用基板及びリフレクター |
JP2012031391A (ja) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-02-16 | Toray Ind Inc | 液晶性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
JP2012036332A (ja) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-23 | Seiko Advance:Kk | 光拡散性樹脂組成物、ならびにそれを用いたインキ、接着剤、シート及び成形品 |
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JP2010024326A (ja) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-02-04 | Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corp | 誘電体用樹脂組成物及び誘電体アンテナ |
JP2010100682A (ja) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-05-06 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | 放熱性樹脂組成物、led実装用基板及びリフレクター |
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CN102964813A (zh) * | 2012-11-18 | 2013-03-13 | 南京肯特复合材料有限公司 | 纳米材料TiO2改性CHILON及其制备方法 |
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