JP2001508662A - 再帰的配列組換えによる全細胞および生物の進化 - Google Patents
再帰的配列組換えによる全細胞および生物の進化Info
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- JP2001508662A JP2001508662A JP53455898A JP53455898A JP2001508662A JP 2001508662 A JP2001508662 A JP 2001508662A JP 53455898 A JP53455898 A JP 53455898A JP 53455898 A JP53455898 A JP 53455898A JP 2001508662 A JP2001508662 A JP 2001508662A
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Abstract
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- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.所望の機能を獲得するために細胞を進化させる方法であって、以下の工程: (1)DNAフラグメントのライブラリーを複数の細胞に導入する工程であって 、それにより、少なくとも1つの該フラグメントが、該細胞のゲノムまたはエピ ソーム中のセグメントとの組換えを経て、改変された細胞を生成する、工程; (2)該改変された細胞を、該所望の機能の獲得に向かって進化した改変され た細胞についてスクリーニングする工程; (3)該所望の機能に向かって進化した該改変された細胞由来のDNAを、DNAフ ラグメントのさらなるライブラリーで組み換える工程であって、該DNAフラグメ ントの少なくとも1つが、該改変された細胞のゲノムまたはエピソーム中のセグ メントでの組み換えを経て、さらに改変された細胞を生成する、工程; (4)該所望の機能の獲得に向かってさらに進化したさらに改変された細胞に ついて、該さらに改変された細胞をスクリーニングする工程; (5)該さらに改変された細胞が該所望の機能を獲得するまで(3)および( 4)の工程を反復する工程、 を包含する、方法。 2.前記DNAフラグメントのライブラリーが、少なくとも1つの異種細胞型由来 の実質的に完全なゲノムライブラリーである、請求項1に記載の方法。 3.前記フラグメントのライブラリーが、異なる個体由来の遺伝子の天然の改変 体を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 4.前記改変された細胞を第1のプールおよび第2のプールに細分する工程、第 2のプール由来のDNAフラグメントのさらなるライブラリーを単離する工程、お よび該第1のプールに該DNAフラグメントのさらなるライブラリーを導入する工 程をさらに包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。 5.前記DNAフラグメントのライブラリーがウイルスの成分であり、そして前記 導入が前記細胞の該ウイルスでの感染によって生じる、請求項1に記載の方法。 6.前記DNAフラグメントのライブラリーが、前記細胞中に永久的にエピゾーム として存在し得ない自殺ベクター中にクローン化される、請求項1に記載の方法 。 7.前記自殺ベクターがさらに選択マーカーを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。 8.recAタンパク質で前記DNAフラグメントのライブラリーまたは前記DNAフラグ メントのさらなるライブラリーをコーティングして、前記ゲノムのセグメントと の組換えを刺激する工程をさらに包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。 9.前記フラグメントのライブラリーを変性させて一本鎖DNAを生成する工程、 該一本鎖DNAを再アニーリングして二本鎖を生成する工程であって、該二本鎖の いくつかが該フラグメント中の改変部位でのミスマッチを含む、工程、および固 定化したMutSに対するアフィニティークロマトグラフィーによってミスマッチを 含む二本鎖を選択する工程をさらに包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。 10.前記フラグメントのライブラリーをフラグメント化して変性前にサブフラ グメントを生成する工程、およびミスマッチを含むサブフラグメントの二本鎖を 再構成したフラグメントに再構成する工程をさらに包含する、請求項10に記載 の方法。 11.再構成したフラグメント間の平均の多様性が、フラグメント間の平均の多 様性よりも少なくとも5倍大きい、請求項10に記載の方法。 12.前記所望の機能がタンパク質の分泌であり、そして前記複数の細胞が該タ ンパク質をコードする構築物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 13.前記タンパク質が、分泌されない限り、前記複数の細胞に対して毒性であ り、そして前記所望の機能の獲得に向かって進化した前記改変された細胞または 前記さらに改変された細胞が、該細胞を増殖させ、そして生存細胞を回収するこ とによってスクリーニングされる、請求項12に記載の方法。 14.前記タンパク質がβラクタマーゼまたはアルカリフォスファターゼであり 、そして前記所望の機能の獲得に向かって進化した前記改変された細胞または前 記さらに改変された細胞が、βラクタマーゼまたはアルカリフォスファターゼの 色素生産性基質の代謝をモニターすることによってスクリーニングされる、請求 項13に記載の方法。 15.前記タンパク質が抗体であり、そして前記複数の細胞がE.coliである、請 求項14に記載の方法。 16.前記構築物が、融合タンパク質としての前記タンパク質とともに発現され るマーカーをさらにコードし、そして前記スクリーニングする工程が、前記改変 された細胞または前記さらに改変された細胞を増殖させること、および前記融合 タンパク質を分泌する細胞をFACSTMソーティングによって同定することを包含す る、請求項15に記載の方法。 17.前記マーカータンパク質が、前記細胞からの分泌の後に、前記マーカータ ンパク質を前記細胞表面に係留するリン脂質アンカードメインに連結されている 、請求項16に記載の方法。 18.前記細胞が、前記分泌されたタンパク質を、該タンパク質を分泌する該細 胞の近傍に制限する寒天液滴中に含まれている、請求項16に記載の方法。 19.前記ライブラリー中の少なくとも1つのフラグメントが、シグナル配列を コードし、そして前記少なくとも1つのフラグメントが、前記細胞から分泌され るタンパク質をコードする配列に作動可能に連結された構築物中に組み込まれて いる、請求項12に記載の方法。 20.前記ライブラリー中の少なくとも1つのフラグメントが、シグナルプロセ シング酵素をコードし、そして前記細胞が分泌されるタンパク質をコードする、 シグナル配列に作動可能に連結された構築物を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。 21.前記ライブラリー中の少なくとも1つのフラグメントが、SecA、SecB、Se cE、SecD、およびSecF遺伝子からなる群から選択される遺伝子をコードする、請 求項12に記載の方法。 22.前記所望の機能が増強された組換えである、請求項1に記載の方法。 23.前記ライブラリーのフラグメントが、組み換え能力を集合的に付与する遺 伝子のクラスターを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 24.前記少なくとも1つの遺伝子が、recA、recBCD、recBC、recE、recF、rec G、recO、recQ、recR、recT、ruvA、ruvB、ruvC、sbcB、ssb、topA、gyrAおよび gyrB、lig、polA、uvrD、E、recL、mutU、ならびにhelDからなる群から選択され る、請求項1に記載の方法。 25.前記複数の細胞が、組換えによって除去し得る変異によって発現が阻害さ れるマーカーをコードする遺伝子をさらに含み、そして前記改変された細胞また は前記さらに改変された細胞が、組換えによる該変異の除去により生じる該マー カーの発現によってスクリーニングされる、請求項24に記載の方法。 26.前記スクリーニングの工程において、前記改変された細胞または前記さら に改変された細胞が、突然変異誘発物質に曝露され、そして前記所望の機能の獲 得に向かって進化した改変された細胞またはさらに改変された細胞が、該曝露の 生存によって選択される請求項24に記載の方法であって、該生存が該細胞の増 強された組換え能力によって付与されて、該突然変異誘発物質によって誘導され た障害を除去する、方法。 27.前記突然変異誘発物質が放射線である、請求項26に記載の方法。 28.増強された組換えが、前記改変された細胞または前記さらに改変された細 胞のゲノムコピー数の増加によって付与される、請求項27に記載の方法。 29.前記少なくとも1つの遺伝子が、複製または細胞中隔形成遺伝子から選択 される、請求項22に記載の方法。 30.前記所望の機能の獲得に向かって進化した前記改変された細胞または前記 さらに改変された細胞が、シンシチウム形成または細胞融合についてのその能力 によって選択される、請求項29に記載の方法。 31.前記複数の細胞が植物細胞であり、そして前記所望の特性が化学物質また は微生物に対する改善された耐性であり、そして前記スクリーニング工程におい て、前記改変された細胞または前記さらに改変された細胞が、該化学物質または 該微生物に曝露され、そして該所望の機能の獲得に向かって進化した該改変され た細胞および該さらに改変された細胞が、該曝露を生存するその能力によって選 択される、請求項1に記載の方法。 32.前記微生物がウイルス、細菌、真菌、または昆虫である、請求項31に記 載の方法。 33.前記化学物質が殺ウイルス剤、防カビ剤、殺虫剤、殺菌剤、または除草剤 である、請求項32に記載の方法。 34.前記化学物質がBT-トキシンである、請求項33に記載の方法。 35.前記化学物質がグリフォセートまたはアトラジンである、請求項33に記 載の方法。 36.前記所望の機能を獲得した植物細胞を増殖させてトランスジェニック植物 を生成する工程をさらに包含する、請求項33に記載の方法。 37.前記複数の細胞が動物の胚性細胞である、請求項1に記載の方法であって 、そして該方法が前記形質転換した細胞をトランスジェニック動物へと増殖させ る工程をさらに包含する、方法。 38.前記改変された細胞が前記トランスジェニック動物の構成要素としてスク リーニングされる、請求項37に記載の方法。 39.前記特性の獲得に向かって進化した改変された細胞を有する前記トランス ジェニック動物由来の胚性細胞を得る工程、および前記さらなるライブラリーで 該細胞を形質転換する工程、をさらに包含する、請求項38に記載の方法。 40.前記特性の獲得に向かって進化したトランスジェニック動物由来のDNAを 単離する工程、および該DNAを新鮮な胚性細胞に導入する工程、をさらに包含す る、請求項37に記載の方法。 41.前記動物が魚類である、請求項37に記載の方法。 42.前記フラグメントの少なくとも1つが成長ホルモンをコードし、そして前 記所望の特性が前記動物サイズの増加である、請求項37に記載の方法。 43.トランスジェニック動物中のタンパク質の組織特異的発現を増強させる方 法であって、以下の工程: (1)タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の少なくとも第1および第2の形態を組 み換えて、キメラ遺伝子のライブラリーを生成する工程であって、該形態が少な くとも2つのヌクレオチドにおいてお互いに異なる、工程; (2)該ライブラリーをスクリーニングして少なくとも1つのキメラ遺伝子を 同定する工程であって、ここで該キメラ遺伝子は、トランスジーンの成分として 、該組織由来の細胞において該遺伝子の野生型を含むトランスジーンと比較して 、該タンパク質の増強された発現を付与する、工程; (3)該少なくとも1つのキメラ遺伝子を、該第1および第2の形態と同じか または異なるさらなる形態の該遺伝子で組み換えて、キメラ遺伝子のさらなるラ イブラリーを生成する工程; (4)先のスクリーニング工程における該キメラ遺伝子を含むトランスジーン に比較して、トランスジーンの成分として、該組織由来の細胞における該タンパ ク質の、増強された発現を付与する少なくとも1つのさらなるキメラ遺伝子につ いて、該さらなるライブラリーをスクリーニングする工程; (5)必要に応じて、該さらなるキメラ遺伝子が、該組織由来の細胞における 発現の所望のレベルを付与するまで、(3)および(4)を反復する工程; を包含する方法。 44.前記少なくとも2つの形態の遺伝子が、コード配列内でお互いに異なる、 請求項43に記載の方法。 45.前記少なくとも2つの形態の遺伝子が、調節配列内で互いに異なる、請求 項43に記載の方法。 46.前記細胞が乳腺細胞である、請求項43に記載の方法。 47.前記トランスジーンが、作動可能に連結された乳タンパク質エンハンサー 、乳タンパク質プロモーター、シグナル配列、およびタンパク質コード配列を含 む、 請求項43に記載の方法。 48.前記タンパク質およびマーカーが融合タンパク質として発現される、請求 項43に記載の方法。 49.増強された発現が、前記融合タンパク質を発現する細胞の外側で、該融合 タンパク質の成分として、前記マーカーの存在を検出することによって決定され る、請求項48に記載の方法。 50.インビボ組換えを行う方法であって、以下の工程: 細胞中隔形成遺伝子を発現し得る細胞を提供する工程; 少なくとも1つの遺伝子由来の少なくとも第1および第2のセグメントを細胞 に導入する工程であって、該セグメントが少なくとも2つのヌクレオチドにおい てお互いに異なり、それによって該セグメントが組み換わってキメラ遺伝子のラ イブラリーを生成する工程; 獲得した機能を有する該ライブラリー由来のキメラ遺伝子を選択する工程; を包含する、方法。 51.前記細胞が前記中隔形成遺伝子の発現を阻害する該細胞中隔形成遺伝子の アンチセンスmRNAを発現する構築物を含む、請求項50に記載の方法。 52.前記細胞が、前記細胞中隔形成遺伝子を発現し得なくする薬物に曝露され る、請求項50に記載の方法。 53.前記細胞中隔形成遺伝子がその発現を阻害する変異を含む、請求項50に 記載の方法。 54.ウイルス感染の処置における、薬物の効力を予想する方法であって、以下 の工程: (1)薬物によってその感染が阻害されるウイルス由来の核酸セグメントを、 該ウイルス由来の少なくとも第2の核酸セグメントと組み換えて組換え核酸セグ メントのライブラリーを生成する工程であって、該第2の核酸セグメントは少な くとも2つのヌクレオチドにおいて該核酸セグメントと異なる、工程; (2)該薬物を含む培地において、該組換え核酸セグメント含むゲノムを有す るウイルスの集団と宿主細胞を接触させ、そして該宿主細胞の感染から生じる子 孫ウイルスを回収する工程; (3)第1の子孫ウイルス由来の組換えDNAセグメントを第2の子孫ウイルス 由来の少なくとも1つの組換えDNAセグメントと組み換えて、組み換え核酸セグ メントのさらなるライブラリーを生成する工程; (4)該薬物を含む培地中において、宿主細胞を、該さらなるライブラリーま たは組換え核酸セグメントを含むゲノムを有するウイルスの集団と接触させ、そ して該宿主細胞によって産生されたさらなる子孫ウイルスを回収する工程; (5)必要に応じて、さらなる子孫ウイルスが該薬物に対する所望の程度の耐 性を獲得するまで(3)および(4)の工程を反復し、それによって、該獲得し た耐性の程度およびそれを獲得するために必要とされる(3)および(4)の反 復の回数が、該ウイルスの処置における該薬物の効力の尺度を提供する、工程; を包含する方法。 55.前記培地が薬物の組合せを含む、請求項54に記載の方法。 56.前記ウイルスがHIVである、請求項55に記載の方法。 57.病原性微生物による感染の処置における薬物の効力を予測する方法であっ て、以下の工程: (1)前記微生物の複数の細胞をDNAフラグメントのライブラリーで形質転換 する工程であって、該DNAフラグメントの少なくともいくつかは前記細胞中のゲ ノム中のセグメントで組換えをうけて、改変された微生物細胞を生成する、工程 ; (2)該薬物を含む培地中において改変された微生物を増殖させ、そして生存 する微生物を回収する工程; (3)生存する微生物由来のDNAを、DNAフラグメントのさらなるライブラリー で組み換える工程であって、該DNAフラグメントの少なくともいくつかは、該生 存する微生物由来のDNAにおけるコグネイトセグメントで組換えをうけて、さら に改変された微生物細胞を生成する、工程; (4)さらに改変された微生物を、該薬物を含む培地中で増殖させ、そしてさ らなる生存する微生物を回収する工程; (5)さらなる生存する微生物が該薬物に対する所望の程度の耐性を獲得する まで、必要に応じて(3)および(4)の工程を反復し、それによって、該獲得 した耐性の程度およびそれを獲得するために必要とされる(3)および(4)の 反復の回数が、該病原微生物を殺傷する際に該薬物の効力の尺度を提供する、工 程; を包含する、方法。 58.生存する微生物を第1および第2のプールに分配する工程、該第1のプー ルからDNAのさらなるライブラリーを単離する工程、および該さらなるライブラ リーで該第2のプールを形質転換する工程、をさらに包含する、請求項57に記 載の方法。 59.該さらなるDNAのライブラリーが異なる微生物から得られる、請求項57 に記載の方法。 60.所望の機能を獲得するために細胞を進化させる方法であって、以下の工程 : (a)異なる細胞の集団を提供する工程; (b)細胞間でDNAが交換されてハイブリッドゲノムを有する細胞を形成する 条件下で該細胞を培養する、工程; (c)所望の特性の獲得に向かって進化した細胞について、該細胞をスクリー ニングまたは選択する工程; (d)該異なる細胞の集団を形成する該選択されたまたはスクリーニングされ た細胞を用いて、細胞が該所望の特性を獲得するまで、工程(b)および(c) を反復する工程; を包含する方法。 61.接合によって、前記細胞間でDNAが交換される、請求項60に記載の方法 。 62.ファージ媒介形質導入によって、前記細胞間でDNAが交換される、請求項 60に記載の方法。 63.前記細胞のプロトプラストの融合によって、該細胞間でDNAが交換される 、請求項60に記載の方法。 64.前記細胞の有性組換えによって、該細胞間でDNAが交換される、請求項6 0に記載の方法。 65.DNAライブラリーを前記細胞に形質転換する工程をさらに包含する、請求 項60に記載の方法。 66.細胞が所望の特性を獲得するために進化させる方法であって、以下の工程 : (1)異なる細胞の集団のプロトプラストを形成する工程; (2)該プロトプラストを融合させてハイブリッドプロトプラストを形成する 工程であって、該ハイブリッドプロトプラストにおいて、該プロトプラスト由来 のゲノムが組み換わって、ハイブリッドゲノムを形成する、工程; (3)細胞の再生を促進する条件下で該ハイブリッドプロトプラストをインキ ュベートする工程; (4)前記所望の特性の獲得に向かって進化した、再生した細胞を単離するた めに選択またはスクリーニングする工程; (5)工程(1)において該プロトプラストを形成するために使用された工程 (4)において再生した細胞を用いて、該再生した細胞が該所望の特性を獲得す るまで、(1)〜(4)の工程を反覆する工程; を包含する、方法。 67.前記異なる細胞が真菌細胞であり、そして前記再生した細胞が真菌菌糸体 である、請求項66に記載の方法。 68.親ゲノムを有する細胞を含まない、ハイブリッドゲノムを有する再生され た細胞を単離するために選択またはスクリーニングする工程をさらに包含する、 請求項66に記載の方法。 69.細胞の第1の亜集団が第1のマーカーを含み、そして細胞の第2の亜集団 が第2のマーカーを含む、請求項66に記載の方法であって、そして該方法が、 該第1のマーカーおよび第2のマーカーの両方を発現する再生された細胞を同定 するために選択またはスクリーニングする工程をさらに包含する、方法。 70.前記第1のマーカーが膜マーカーであり、そして前記第2のマーカーが遺 伝子マーカーである、請求項66に記載の方法。 71.前記第1のマーカーがヘテロマー酵素の第1サブユニットであり、そして 前記第2のマーカーが該ヘテロマー酵素の第2サブユニットである、請求項69 に記載の方法。 72.少なくとも1回のサイクルにおいて、プロトプラストをDNAフラグメント のライブラリーで形質転換する工程をさらに包含する、請求項66に記載の方法 。 73.前記DNAフラグメントが制限酵素を伴う、請求項72に記載の方法。 74.少なくとも1回のサイクルにおいて、前記プロトプラストを紫外線照射に 曝露する工程をさらに包含する、請求項66に記載の方法。 75.酵素を用いて菌糸または芽胞を処理することによって、プロトプラストが 提供される、請求項67に記載の方法。 76.前記真菌が脆弱な株であり、インタクトな細胞壁を合成する能力を欠損し ており、それによりプロトプラストを自発的に形成する、請求項67に記載の方 法。 77.細胞壁形成のインヒビターで前記菌糸を処理してプロトプラストを生成す る工程をさらに包含する、請求項67に記載の方法。 78.前記所望の特性がタンパク質または2次代謝産物の発現である、請求項6 6に記載の方法。 79.前記所望の特性がタンパク質または2次代謝産物の分泌である、請求項6 6に記載の方法。 80.前記2次代謝産物がタキソールである、請求項79に記載の方法。 81.前記所望の特性が減数分裂する能力である、請求項66に記載の方法。 82.前記所望の特性が別の株と異核共存体を形成する適合性である、請求項6 6に記載の方法。 83.少なくとも1回のサイクルにおいて、前記プロトプラストまたは菌糸を変 異原性薬剤に曝露する工程をさらに包含する、請求項67に記載の方法。 84.所望の特性の獲得に向かって細胞を進化させる方法であって、以下の工程 : (a)異なる細胞の集団を提供する工程; (b)該異なる細胞の第1の亜集団からDNAを単離し、そして該DNAをリポソー ム中にカプセル化する工程; (c)該異なる細胞の第2の亜集団からプロトプラストを形成する工程; (d)該リポソームを該プロトプラストと融合させる工程であって、それによ って該リポソーム由来のDNAが該プロトプラストによって吸収され、そして該プ ロトプラストのゲノムと組み換わる、工程; (e)再生する条件下で該プロトプラストをインキュベートする工程; (f)該所望の特性に向かって進化して再生している、または再生した細胞を 選択またはスクリーニングする工程; (g)工程(a)において異なる細胞の集団を形成する該所望の特性に向かっ て進化した細胞を用いて工程(a)〜(f)を反復する工程; を包含する、方法。 85.所望の特性の獲得に向かって細胞を進化させる方法であって、以下の工程 : (a)人工的な染色体中にクローン化したDNAフラグメントライブラリーを細 胞の集団中に導入する、工程; (b)該細胞間で有性組換えが生じ、該人工的な染色体中にクローン化された DNAフラグメントが、該細胞の集団の内因性染色体の対応するセグメントと相同 的に組み換わり、そして内因性染色体が互いに組み換わる条件下で該細胞を培養 する工程; (c)該所望の特性の獲得に向かって進化した細胞についてスクリーニングま たは選択する工程; を包含する方法。 86.前記細胞が酵母細胞であり、そして前記人工的な染色体がYACである、請 求項85に記載の方法。 87.請求項85に記載の方法であって、さらに以下の工程: (d)細胞間で有性組換えが生じ、さらに内因性染色体間で組換えが生じる条 件下で、前記スクリーニングまたは前記選択工程を生存する前記細胞を培養する 工程; (e)前記所望の特性の獲得に向かって進化したさらなる細胞についてスクリ ーニングまたは選択する工程; (f)該所望の特性が獲得されるまで、必要に応じて、工程(d)および(e )を反復する、工程; を包含する方法。 88.所望の特性の獲得のためにDNAセグメントを進化させる方法であって、以 下の工程: (a)該セグメントの改変体のライブラリーを提供する工程であって、各改変 体が人工的な染色体の分離したコピー中にクローン化される、工程; (b)該人工的な染色体のコピーを細胞の集団中に導入する工程 (c)細胞間で有性組換えが生じ、そして該改変体を保有する該人工的な染色 体のコピー間で相同組換えが生じる条件下において、該細胞を培養する工程; (d)該所望の特性の獲得に向かって進化した改変体についてスクリーニング または選択する工程; を包含する、方法。 89.図13に示されるクローン2、クローン4、クローン5、クローン6、お よびクローン13からなる群から選択されるrecAタンパク質。 90.組換え形成活性を増加させるためにrecAタンパク質を進化させる方法であ って、以下の工程: 図12に示されるクローン2、クローン4、クローン5、クローン6、および クローン13からなる群から選択される核酸セグメントを含むrecAの改変体をコ ードする核酸セグメントの集団をシャッフルして、組換えセグメントを生成する 工程; 該群から選択される核酸セグメントに比較して増加した組換え形成活性を有す る組換えセグメントを、スクリーニングまたは選択する、工程; を包含する、方法。
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- 1998-01-16 DK DK06076134.3T patent/DK1717322T3/da active
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Cited By (2)
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JP2018533378A (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-11-15 | サイバック インコーポレーテッドScibac Inc. | キメラ微生物ハイブリッドを製造する方法 |
JP2022064330A (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2022-04-25 | サイバック インコーポレーテッド | キメラ微生物ハイブリッドを製造する方法 |
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EP1007732A1 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
DE69835360D1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
AU5920998A (en) | 1998-08-07 |
IL130635A0 (en) | 2000-06-01 |
AU743305B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
JP4062366B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 |
EP1717322B1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
KR20000070258A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
EP1717322A3 (en) | 2007-01-24 |
DE69835360T2 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
KR100570935B1 (ko) | 2006-04-13 |
EP1717322A2 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
US6251674B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
EP2261373A2 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
AU743305C (en) | 2006-03-30 |
KR100568008B1 (ko) | 2006-04-07 |
WO1998031837A1 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
ATE334225T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
EP1007732B1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
KR20050043983A (ko) | 2005-05-11 |
ES2270505T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
US6352859B1 (en) | 2002-03-05 |
EP1007732A4 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
EP2261373A3 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
US6379964B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
CA2276064A1 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
DK1717322T3 (da) | 2012-10-22 |
CA2276064C (en) | 2013-12-17 |
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