HRP20200960T1 - Postupak proizvodnje građevinske ploče - Google Patents
Postupak proizvodnje građevinske ploče Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20200960T1 HRP20200960T1 HRP20200960TT HRP20200960T HRP20200960T1 HR P20200960 T1 HRP20200960 T1 HR P20200960T1 HR P20200960T T HRP20200960T T HR P20200960TT HR P20200960 T HRP20200960 T HR P20200960T HR P20200960 T1 HRP20200960 T1 HR P20200960T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- applying
- powder
- core
- based mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
- B27N7/005—Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer
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- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
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- B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
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- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
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- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C09D161/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C09D161/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C09D5/033—Powdery paints characterised by the additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
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- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
- E04F15/045—Layered panels only of wood
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- E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Claims (13)
1. Postupak proizvodnje građevinske ploče (6) s ukrasnim površinskim slojem (1), jezgrom (2) i balansirajućim i/ili zaštitnim slojem (3'), naznačen time da postupak sadrži korake:
· nanošenje prvog sloja (3) prve praškasto bazirane smjese, koja sadrži drvna vlakna i termičko vezivo na jezgri (2);
· nanošenje tekuće tvari na prvu praškasto baziranu smjesu;
· nakon nanošenja tekuće tvari na prvu praškasto baziranu smjesu, sušenje prve praškasto bazirane smjese;
· tokarenje jezgre (2) sa osušenom prvom praškasto baziranom smjesom tako da se prva praškasto bazirana smjesa usmjerava prema dolje;
· nanošenje drugog sloja (1) na gornji dio jezgre (2); i
· zaštita prvog (3) i drugog (1) sloja pomoću topline i tlaka, pri čemu prvi sloj tvori balansirajući i/ili zaštitni sloj (3') i drugi sloj (1) tvori dekorativni površinski sloj u građevinskoj ploči (6).
2. Postupak kao što je zahtjevan u zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da građevinska ploča je podna ploča.
3. Postupak kao što je zahtjevan u zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time da je jezgra HDF ili MDF daska.
4. Postupak kao što je zahtjevan u bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1-3, naznačen time da korak nanošenja navedenog drugog sloja (1) sadrži nanošenje sloja furnira.
5. Postupak kao što je zahtjevan u bio kojem od zahtjeva 1-3, naznačen time da korak nanošenja drugog sloja (1) sadrži nanošenje prvog lista papira.
6. Postupak kao što je zahtjevan u zahtjevu 5, naznačen time da korak nanošenja navedenog drugog sloja (1) dalje sadrži nanošenje drugog lista papira.
7. Postupak kao što je zahtjevan u zahtjevu 6, naznačen time da korak nanošenja navedenog prvih i drugih listova papira sadrže raspored navedenog prvog lista papira tako da se smjer vlakna prvog lista papira proteže u prvom smjeru, a raspored navedenog drugog lista papira tako da se smjer vlakna drugog lista papira proteže u drugom smjeru, navedeni drugi smjer je dijagonalan na prvi smjer.
8. Postupak kao što je zahtjevan u bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1-3, naznačen time da korak nanošenja drugog sloja (1) sadrži nanošenje druge praškasto bazirane smjese koja sadrži drvna vlakna, veziva, poželjno termičko vezivo, i čestice otporne na habanje.
9. Postupak kao što je zahtjevan u zahtjevu 8, naznačen time da postupak sadrži daljnji korak nanošenja otiska (4) ili obojene tvari u drugu smjesu (1).
10. Postupak proizvodnje građevinske ploče (6) s ukrasnim površinskim slojem (1), jezgrom (2) i balansirajućim i/ili zaštitnim slojem (3'), naznačen time da postupak sadrži korake:
· nanošenje prvog sloja (3) prve praškasto bazirane smjese, koja sadrži drvna vlakna i termičko vezivo na nosaču (5), koje je poželjno tanki materijal sa debljinom koja ne prelazi debljinu ukrasnog površinskog sloja (1);
· smještanje jezgre (2) na prvu praškasto baziranu smjesu, pri čemu je jezgra HDF ili MDF ploča;
· nanošenje drugog sloja (1) na gornji dio jezgre; i
· zaštita prvih (3) i drugih (1) slojeva pomoću topline i tlaka, pri čemu prvi sloj tvori balansirajući i/ili zaštitni sloj (3') a drugi sloj tvori ukrasni površinski sloj (1) građevinske ploče (6).
11. Postupak kao što je zahtjevan u zahtjevu 10, naznačen time da je građevinska ploča podna ploča.
12. Postupak kao što je zahtjevan prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 10-11, naznačen time da korak nanošenja navedenog drugog sloja (1) sadrži nanošenje prvog lista papira.
13. Postupak kao što je zahtjevan u bilo kojem od zahtjeva 10-11, naznačen time da korak nanošenja navedenog drugog sloja (1) sadrži nanošenje druge praškasto bazirane smjese (1) koja sadrži drvna vlakna, veziva, poželjno termičko vezivo, i čestice otporne na habanje.
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ES2805332T3 (es) | 2011-04-12 | 2021-02-11 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Método de fabricación de un panel de construcción |
EP2697060B1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2020-06-10 | Välinge Innovation AB | Method of manufacturing a building panel |
US20120308774A1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-12-06 | Ceraloc Innovation Belgium Bvba | Method of producing a powder layer or a granular layer |
CN103619506B (zh) | 2011-06-28 | 2016-01-20 | 国立大学法人电气通信大学 | 镁合金材料制造方法及镁合金制棒材 |
PL3284598T3 (pl) | 2011-08-26 | 2019-07-31 | Ceraloc Innovation Ab | Powłoka panelowa |
EP2768668B1 (de) | 2011-10-21 | 2020-12-02 | Xylo Technologies AG | Laminatpaneel ohne gegenzugpapier |
US8920876B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2014-12-30 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method for producing a building panel |
US8993049B2 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2015-03-31 | Valinge Flooring Technology Ab | Single layer scattering of powder surfaces |
US9181698B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2015-11-10 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method of producing a building panel and a building panel |
US20140199495A1 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-17 | Floor Iptech Ab | Digital printing and embossing |
UA118967C2 (uk) | 2013-07-02 | 2019-04-10 | Велінге Інновейшн Аб | Спосіб виготовлення будівельної панелі і будівельна панель |
WO2015057153A1 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Välinge Innovation AB | A method of manufacturing a building panel |
DE102013113109A1 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-11 | Guido Schulte | Fußbodendiele |
DE102013113125A1 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | Guido Schulte | Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenpaneel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102013113130B4 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2022-01-27 | Välinge Innovation AB | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fußbodendiele |
PL3092124T3 (pl) | 2014-01-10 | 2022-03-21 | Välinge Innovation AB | Sposób wytwarzania fornirowanego elementu |
WO2015174909A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-19 | Välinge Innovation AB | A method of producing a veneered element and such a veneered element |
US11313123B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2022-04-26 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method of forming a building panel or surface element and such a building panel and surface element |
EP4129680A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2023-02-08 | Välinge Innovation AB | A method to produce a building panel and a semi-finished product |
WO2017188883A1 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-02 | Välinge Innovation AB | A veneered element and method of producing such a veneered element |
WO2018034614A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | Välinge Innovation AB | A method to coat a building panel and such a coated building panel |
HRP20231363T1 (hr) | 2018-01-11 | 2024-02-16 | Välinge Innovation AB | Postupak proizvodnje furniranog elementa i furnirani element |
EP3737560A4 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2021-10-13 | Välinge Innovation AB | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A VENEERED ELEMENT AND A VENEERED ELEMENT |
CN113260506A (zh) | 2019-01-09 | 2021-08-13 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 生产单板元件的方法和单板元件 |
US20200223197A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | Välinge Innovation AB | Method of manufacturing a building element and a building element |
-
2012
- 2012-04-11 ES ES12771822T patent/ES2805332T3/es active Active
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 US US16/210,493 patent/US11046063B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-17 HR HRP20200960TT patent/HRP20200960T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2805332T3 (es) | 2021-02-11 |
US11046063B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
US20190277039A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
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