HRP20020405A2 - Method for the preparation of 5-carboxyphthalide - Google Patents

Method for the preparation of 5-carboxyphthalide Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20020405A2
HRP20020405A2 HR20020405A HRP20020405A HRP20020405A2 HR P20020405 A2 HRP20020405 A2 HR P20020405A2 HR 20020405 A HR20020405 A HR 20020405A HR P20020405 A HRP20020405 A HR P20020405A HR P20020405 A2 HRP20020405 A2 HR P20020405A2
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
carboxyphthalide
terephthalic acid
water
oleum
equivalents
Prior art date
Application number
HR20020405A
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English (en)
Inventor
Hans Petersen
Poul Dahlberg Nielsen
Original Assignee
Lundbeck & Co As H
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8106151&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=HRP20020405(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Lundbeck & Co As H filed Critical Lundbeck & Co As H
Publication of HRP20020405A2 publication Critical patent/HRP20020405A2/hr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/87Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans
    • C07D307/88Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 1 or 3

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Ovaj se izum odnosi na novi postupak priprave 5-karboksiftalida, početnog materijala za proizvodnju poznatog antidepresiva citaloprama, 1-[3-(dimetilamino)propil]-1-(fluorofenil)-1,3-dihidro-5-izobenzofurankarbonitrila.
Pozadina izuma
Citalopram je selektivni inhibitor ponovne pohrane serotonina, koji se već nekoliko godina uspješno nalazi na tržištu kao antidepresiv. Struktura mu je:
[image]
i može se pripravljati prema postupku opisanom u SAD patentu br. 4,650,884 prema kojemu se 5-cijanoftalid podvrgava dvjema Grignardovim reakcijama za redom, tj. s 4-fluorofenil magnezijevim halogenidom odnosno N,N-dimetil-aminopropil magnezijevim halogenidom, a dobiveni bikarbinolski spoj podvrgava se reakciji zatvaranja prstena dehidracijom. Sam 5-cijanoftalid može se dobiti reakcijom 5-karboksiftalida s dehidrirajućim agensom i sulfonamidom formule H2N-SO2-R u kojoj R predstavlja NH2, alkoksi, opcionalno supstituiran feniloksi ili supstituirani fenil kako bi se dobio 5-cijanoftalid; usp. našu dansku patentnu prijavu u postupku PA 199801718.
5-karboftalid je opisan kao uspješan intermedier u industriji polimera i boja. Međutim, trenutno nema pouzdanog komercijalnog izvora. Poznati postupak je kalalitička hidrogenacija trimelitične kiseline (DE-A1 2630927). Tim se postupkom dobiva mješavina 5- i 6-karboksiftalida, pa je, prema tome, potrebno komplicirano i skupo pročišćavanje. Prema J. Org. Chem. 1970., 35, str. 1695-1696, 5-karboksiftalid se sintetizira reakcijom tereftalne kiseline s trioksanom u tekućem SO3. Tijekom tog postupka trioksan sublimira i taloži se te tako začepljuje uređaj.
Premda je niz drugih metoda bio neuspješan, sada se pokazalo da se 5-karboksiftalid može pripraviti iz tereftalne kiseline u visokom iskorištenju podesnim, rentabilnim postupkom.
Opis izuma
U skladu s time, ovaj izum predstavlja postupak za proizvodnju 5-karboksiftalida
[image]
koji podrazumijeva reakciju tereftalne kiseline
[image]
s paraformaldehidom, HO(CH2)nH, u oleumu.
Postupkom prema ovom izumu dobiva se 5-karfoksiftalid visoke čistoće i visokog iskorištenja (> oko 75%). Osim toga, u usporedbi s ranijim postupcima (J. Org. Chem. 1970., 35, str. 1695-1969), postupak prema ovom izumu odvija se bez taloženja sublimiranog trioksana koje začepljuje uređaj, npr. taloženjem u kondenzatorima.
Korišteni oleum je komercijalno raspoloživ. Sljedeći su proizvodnje Aldrich/Fluka:
12-17%SO3 (dimeća sumporna kiselina) = 15% oleuma
18-24%SO3 (dimeća sumporna kiselina) = 20% oleuma
27-33%SO3 (dimeća sumporna kiselina) = 30% oleuma
Iz drugih izvora 10% ulja sadrži 20-25% SO3
U metodi prema ovom izumu, tereftalna kiselina kondenzira s paraformaldehidom uz oslobađanje vode, koja reagira sa SO3. Kad je reakcija dovršena na sljedeći se način može izolirati 5-karboksiftalid: Mješavina reakcije hidrolizira se s vodom. Kondenzirani proizvod, 5-karboksiftalid uz eventualne nečistoće diftalida može se profiltrirati i 5-karboksiftalid se može otopiti u vodenom mediju uz podešavanje pH na oko 6,7 do 7,3, dok eventualne nečistoće diftalida ostaju u krutoj fazi. Prisutni se diftalid može profiltrirati, nakon čega se 5-karboksiftalid može istaložiti zakiseljavanjem, profiltrirati, isprati vodom i osušiti.
Preferirano se koriste 1,0-1,33 i 1,0-2,5 ekvivalenti CH2O, preferirano 1,0-2,0. Još se više preferirano koriste 1,25-1,5 ekvivalenti SO3 po ekvivalentu tereftalne kiseline. Najviše preferirano, koriste se ekvivalenti oko 1,37 (što je otprilike jednako oko 3,3 kg 20-25% uleuma/kg tereftalne tiseline) po ekvivalentu tereftalne kiseline.
Reakcija tereftalne kiseline s paraformaldehidom obavlja se na povišenoj temperaturi, prikladno na oko 50-148°C, preferirano 115-125°C ili 138-148°C. Vrijeme reakcije nije kritično i stručnjak je može lako odrediti, s time da se za jednu partiju od 210 kg na 115-125°C preferirano koristi vrijeme od 17 - 21 sat. Vrijeme je kraće što je temperatura viša.
Podešavanje pH na 6,3 do 7,3 radi otapanja stvorenog 5-karboksiftalida može se izvršiti pomoću NaOH, npr. oko 10% vodenog NAOH.
Zakiseljavanje u svrhu taloženja 5-karboksiftalida može se obaviti dodavanjem sumporne kiseline sve do pH = 2.
Tereftalna kiselina koja se upotrebljava kao početni materijal komercijalno je raspoloživa.
Primjeri
Ovaj se izum nadalje ilustrira sljedećim primjerima.
Primjer 1
5-Karboksiftalid
Tereftalna kiselina (10 kg) stavlja se u reaktor. Dodaju se oleum (20%(18-24%SO3); 6kg/kg tereftalne kiseline), a zatim paraformaldehid (1,33 ekvivalenta, 0,24 kg/kg tereftalne kiseline). Mješavina se 17 sati trese na 125°C. Dodaje se voda (13 kg/kg tereftalne kiseline) te pomoćno sredstvo za filtriranje, temperatura se podešava na oko 70°C. Talog se profiltrira, ispere vodom i napravi se suspenzija u vodi. pH suspenzije podesi se pomoću NaOH na oko 7, dodaje se aktivni ugljen, 0,07 kg/kg tereftalne kiseline, a zatim se mješavina profiltrira i talog ispere vodom. Temperatura filtrata podesi se na oko 65°C, a pH se pomoću 50% sumporne kiseline podesi na oko 2. Istaloženi 5-karboksilftalid separira se filtriranjem, zatim ispere i osuši. Iskorištenje 83%.
Primjer 2
5-Karboksiftalid
Oleum (20-25% SO3 43 kg) se stavlja u reaktor. Dodaje se tereftalna kiselina (13 kg), a zatim paraformaldehid (3,8 kg). Mješavina se 41⁄2 sata trese na 138-148°C. Dodaje se voda (87 l), a temperatura podešava na oko 100°C. Talog se profiltrira, ispere vodom i napravi se suspenzija u vodi. pH suspenzije podesi se pomoću NaOH (oko 10%) na oko 7, dodaje se aktivni ugljen, 0,5 kg, a zatim se mješavina profiltrira i talog ispere vodom. Temperatura filtrata podesi se na oko 85°C, a pH se pomoću 96% sumporne kiseline podesi na oko 2. Istaloženi 5-karboksiftalid separira se filtriranjem, ispere i osuši. Iskorištenje 82%.

Claims (5)

1. Način priprave 5-karboksiftalida [image] naznačen time da uključuje reakciju tereftalne kiseline [image] s paraformaldehidom HO(CH2)nH u oleumu.
2. Način prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da se koriste 1,0-1,33 ekvivalenti CH2O i 1,0-2,5 ekvivalenti SO3 po ekvivalentu tereftalne kiseline.
3. Način prema patentnim zahtjevu 2, naznačen time da se koriste 1,0-2,0, posebno 1,25-1,5 ekvivalenti SO3 po ekvivalentu tereftalne kiseline.
4. Način prema patentnom zahtjevu 3, naznačen time da se koriste ekvivalenti od oko 1,37 SO3 po ekvivalentu tereftalne kiseline.
5. Način prema patentnom zahtjevu 3, naznačen time da se koristi oko 3,3 kg 20-25% oleuma po kg tereftalne kiseline.
HR20020405A 1999-11-01 2002-05-10 Method for the preparation of 5-carboxyphthalide HRP20020405A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA199901569 1999-11-01
PCT/DK2000/000585 WO2001032642A1 (en) 1999-11-01 2000-10-19 Method for the preparation of 5-carboxyphthalide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20020405A2 true HRP20020405A2 (en) 2004-02-29

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ID=8106151

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HR20020405A HRP20020405A2 (en) 1999-11-01 2002-05-10 Method for the preparation of 5-carboxyphthalide

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US6403813B1 (hr)
EP (1) EP1235819A1 (hr)
JP (1) JP2003513084A (hr)
CN (1) CN1187348C (hr)
AR (1) AR026063A1 (hr)
AU (1) AU7902400A (hr)
BR (1) BR0015471A (hr)
CA (1) CA2389379C (hr)
HK (1) HK1052702A1 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20020405A2 (hr)
IT (1) IT1319251B1 (hr)
MX (1) MXPA02004313A (hr)
WO (1) WO2001032642A1 (hr)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL198024B1 (pl) 1999-04-14 2008-05-30 Lundbeck & Co As H Sposób wytwarzania citalopramu, związki pośrednie i ich zastosowanie do wytwarzania citalopramu
ITMI991581A1 (it) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-15 Lundbeck & Co As H Metodo per la preparazione di citalopram
AR026063A1 (es) * 1999-11-01 2002-12-26 Lundbeck & Co As H Metodo para la preparacion de 5-carboxiftalida.
PL355532A1 (en) 1999-12-28 2004-05-04 H.Lundbeck A/S Method for the preparation of citalopram
CZ20022627A3 (cs) 1999-12-30 2002-10-16 H. Lundbeck A/S Způsob výroby citalopramu
SK286879B6 (sk) * 2000-01-14 2009-07-06 H. Lundbeck A/S Spôsob prípravy 5-kyanoftalidu
IT1317729B1 (it) 2000-01-18 2003-07-15 Norpharma S P A Procedimento per la preparazione della 5-carbossiftalide.
NL1017417C1 (nl) 2000-03-03 2001-03-16 Lundbeck & Co As H Werkwijze voor de bereiding van Citalopram.
GB0005477D0 (en) 2000-03-07 2000-04-26 Resolution Chemicals Limited Process for the preparation of citalopram
JP2003527387A (ja) 2000-03-13 2003-09-16 ハー・ルンドベック・アクチエゼルスカベット シタロプラムの製造方法
NL1017500C1 (nl) 2000-03-13 2001-04-26 Lundbeck & Co As H Werkwijze voor de bereiding van Citalopram.
JP2003527385A (ja) * 2000-03-13 2003-09-16 ハー・ルンドベック・アクチエゼルスカベット 5−置換された1−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1,3−ジヒドロイソベンゾフランの段階的アルキル化法
PT1265882E (pt) 2000-03-14 2004-06-30 Lundbeck & Co As H Metodo para preparacao de citalopram; composto e citalopram
TR200202168T2 (tr) * 2000-03-16 2002-12-23 H. Lundbeck A/S 5-Siyano-1-(4-Florofenil)-1,3-Dihidroizobenzofuranların preparasyon metodu
AR032455A1 (es) 2000-05-12 2003-11-12 Lundbeck & Co As H Metodo para la preparacion de citalopram, un intermediario empleado en el metodo, un metodo para la preparacion del intermediario empleado en el metodo y composicion farmaceutica antidepresiva
US7687645B2 (en) * 2003-03-21 2010-03-30 H. Lundbeck A/S Intermediates for the preparation of citalopram and escitalopram
US20050154052A1 (en) * 2003-03-24 2005-07-14 Hetero Drugs Limited Novel crystalline forms of (s)-citalopram oxalate
WO2006090409A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-08-31 Kekule Pharma Ltd., An improved process for the preparation of 5 - carboxyphthalide
CN106632183A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 万全万特制药(厦门)有限公司 一种草酸艾司西酞普兰杂质的制备方法
CN112062741A (zh) * 2019-06-11 2020-12-11 太仓市茜泾化工有限公司 一种5-羧酸苯酞的制备方法

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IT1317729B1 (it) * 2000-01-18 2003-07-15 Norpharma S P A Procedimento per la preparazione della 5-carbossiftalide.
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NL1017415C1 (nl) 2000-02-24 2001-05-18 Lundbeck & Co As H Werkwijze voor de bereiding van Citalopram.
GB0005477D0 (en) 2000-03-07 2000-04-26 Resolution Chemicals Limited Process for the preparation of citalopram
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KR100430746B1 (ko) 2000-12-28 2004-05-10 하. 룬트벡 아크티에 셀스카브 순수한 시탈로프람의 제조방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1235819A1 (en) 2002-09-04
BR0015471A (pt) 2002-07-09
HK1052702A1 (en) 2003-09-26
US6888009B2 (en) 2005-05-03
JP2003513084A (ja) 2003-04-08
AR026063A1 (es) 2002-12-26
CN1391567A (zh) 2003-01-15
US6403813B1 (en) 2002-06-11
CN1187348C (zh) 2005-02-02
US20020165403A1 (en) 2002-11-07
MXPA02004313A (es) 2002-11-07
WO2001032642A1 (en) 2001-05-10
CA2389379A1 (en) 2001-05-10
IT1319251B1 (it) 2003-09-26
CA2389379C (en) 2007-04-10
ITMI20002342A1 (it) 2002-04-27
AU7902400A (en) 2001-05-14

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