ES2082148T3 - Composicion fluida de trabajo para maquinas refrigeradas. - Google Patents
Composicion fluida de trabajo para maquinas refrigeradas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2082148T3 ES2082148T3 ES91308318T ES91308318T ES2082148T3 ES 2082148 T3 ES2082148 T3 ES 2082148T3 ES 91308318 T ES91308318 T ES 91308318T ES 91308318 T ES91308318 T ES 91308318T ES 2082148 T3 ES2082148 T3 ES 2082148T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fluid working
- working composition
- refrigerated
- machines
- refrigerated machines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
ESTA INVENCION DESCRIBE UNA COMPOSICION DE UN FLUIDO DE TRABAJO PARA UNA MAQUINA DE REFRIGERACION QUE COMPRENDE: UN HIDROFLUOROCARBON Y UN ESTER FORMADO ENTRE UN NEOPENTILPOLIOL Y UN ACIDO MONOCARBOXILICO ALIFATICO RAMIFICADO Y SATURADO TENIENDO UN NUMERO DE CARBON DE 7 A 9. LA COMPOSICION DE FLUIDO DE TRABAJO DE ESTA INVENCION ES EXCELENTE EN COMPATIBILIDAD, LUBRICACION, ESTABILIDAD TERMICA Y PROPIEDADES AISLANTES.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24306990 | 1990-09-12 | ||
JP3173089A JPH055098A (ja) | 1990-09-12 | 1991-06-17 | 冷凍機作動流体用組成物 |
JP3204884A JP2573111B2 (ja) | 1990-09-12 | 1991-07-20 | 冷凍機作動流体用組成物 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2082148T3 true ES2082148T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
Family
ID=27323734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES91308318T Expired - Lifetime ES2082148T3 (es) | 1990-09-12 | 1991-09-11 | Composicion fluida de trabajo para maquinas refrigeradas. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5202044A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0475751B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2573111B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2050987A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69115185T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2082148T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6153118A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 2000-11-28 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp. | Fluid compositions containing refrigerator oils and chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerants |
US7052626B1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 2006-05-30 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Fluid compositions containing refrigeration oils and chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerants |
US6998065B1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 2006-02-14 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Fluid compositions containing refrigerator oils and chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerants |
US5447647A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1995-09-05 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Synthetic lubricating oil |
JP2967574B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 1999-10-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷凍装置 |
DE69220392T2 (de) * | 1991-01-17 | 1998-01-29 | Cpi Eng Services Inc | Schmierzusammensetzung für fluorierte Kühlmittel |
JPH04332793A (ja) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 冷凍機油組成物 |
DE69221553T2 (de) * | 1991-07-01 | 1997-12-11 | Kao Corp | Arbeitsflüssigkeitszusammensetzung zur Verwendung in Kälteanlagen |
EP0536940B1 (en) | 1991-10-11 | 2001-11-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Working fluids |
JP3038062B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-15 | 2000-05-08 | 旭電化工業株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑剤 |
JPH05302094A (ja) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-16 | Tonen Corp | 冷凍機油組成物 |
BR9301005A (pt) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-03 | Lubrizol Corp | Composicao liquida e metodo para lubrificar um sistema de refrigeracao |
US6183662B1 (en) | 1992-06-03 | 2001-02-06 | Henkel Corporation | Polyol ester lubricants, especially those compatible with mineral oils, for refrigerating compressors operating at high temperatures |
ATE184310T1 (de) | 1992-06-03 | 1999-09-15 | Henkel Corp | Polyol/ester-gemisch als schmiermittel für wärmeträgerflüssigkeiten in kälteanlagen |
EP0644921B1 (en) | 1992-06-03 | 2000-08-16 | Henkel Corporation | Polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
DE69329028T2 (de) | 1992-06-03 | 2001-03-22 | Henkel Corp., Gulph Mills | Polyolester als schmiermittel für hochtemperatur-kältekompressoren |
US5264155A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-11-23 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for inhibiting the corrosion and deposition of iron and iron containing metals in aqueous systems |
US5976399A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1999-11-02 | Henkel Corporation | Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
JP2613526B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-04 | 1997-05-28 | 花王株式会社 | 冷凍機作動流体用組成物 |
US5830833A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1998-11-03 | Rwe-Dea Aktiengesellschaft Fur Mineraloel Und Chemie And Texaco Deutschland Gmbh | Synthetic ester lubricants for refrigerator systems |
JPH06100881A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-04-12 | Kyoseki Seihin Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 冷凍機油組成物 |
GB9221217D0 (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1992-11-25 | Ici Plc | Working fluid composition |
DE69316149T2 (de) * | 1992-10-23 | 1998-04-16 | Matsushita Refrigeration Co., Higashiosaka, Osaka | Kältemittelkompressor und Kältesystem mit diesem Kompressor |
US5355695A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-10-18 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Refrigeration device using hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant |
ZA938322B (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Refrigeration working fluid compositions containing trifluoroethane |
IL108066A0 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-04-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Refrigeration working fluid compositions containing difluoroethane or pentafluoroethane |
JP3219519B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-12 | 2001-10-15 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
US5853609A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1998-12-29 | Henkel Corporation | Polyol ester lubricants for hermetically sealed refrigerating compressors |
US5531080A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1996-07-02 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Refrigerant circulating system |
DE69531614T2 (de) | 1994-05-23 | 2004-06-17 | Cognis Corp. | Erhöhung des spezifischen elektrischen widerstandes von esterschmiermitteln |
US5503761A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-04-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co./Hatco Corp. | Technical pentaerythritol esters as lubricant base stock |
US5720895A (en) | 1994-08-11 | 1998-02-24 | Kao Corporation | Polyol ether derivatives and production methods therefor |
US5746933A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1998-05-05 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil and composition for refrigerating machine, and refrigerating machine |
JPH08151590A (ja) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-11 | Mitsubishi Oil Co Ltd | 冷凍機油組成物及び圧縮機 |
WO1996034067A1 (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-10-31 | Silicon Resources, Inc. | Compositions and methods for dehydrating, passivating and sealing systems |
DE69625088T2 (de) | 1995-09-25 | 2003-07-24 | Kao Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Verwendung von esterverbindungen in schmierölzusammensetzungen |
GB9521920D0 (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1996-01-03 | Ici Plc | Working fluid compositions |
TW349119B (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1999-01-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Polyol ester based-lubricant |
SE504879C2 (sv) * | 1996-06-24 | 1997-05-20 | Perstorp Ab | Kylsystemsarbetsfluid innehållande som smörjmedel en hyperförgrenad makromolekyl av polyestertyp |
SE9602465D0 (sv) * | 1996-06-24 | 1996-06-24 | Perstorp Ab | A lubricant ester |
US5895778A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-04-20 | Hatco Corporation | Poly(neopentyl polyol) ester based coolants and improved additive package |
KR100288029B1 (ko) | 1998-01-21 | 2001-04-16 | 다니구찌 이찌로오, 기타오카 다카시 | HFC-32, HFC-125 또는 HFC-134a를 사용하는 냉동기용 윤활유 조성물 |
EP2322592A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2011-05-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil for refrigerator and refrigerator fluid composition for refrigerator using the same |
US6742345B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2004-06-01 | The Penray Companies, Inc. | Temperature control system using aqueous 1,3-propanediol solution |
US6774093B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-08-10 | Hatco Corporation | High viscosity synthetic ester lubricant base stock |
CA2543985C (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2014-07-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions and methods for reducing fire hazard of flammable refrigerants |
US7307054B2 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2007-12-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vapor compression air conditioning or refrigeration system cleaning compositions and methods |
US20220389297A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2022-12-08 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
US7569170B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2009-08-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
US8101094B2 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2012-01-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Terpene, terpenoid, and fullerene stabilizers for fluoroolefins |
WO2008027511A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Epoxide and fluorinated epoxide stabilizers for fluoroolefins |
EP2158896A3 (de) | 2009-11-02 | 2010-09-29 | Symrise GmbH & Co. KG | Riechstoffhaltige Zusammensetzungen umfassend Neopentylglycoldiisononanoat |
JP5550391B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2014-07-16 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
FR2964976B1 (fr) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-08-24 | Arkema France | Composition a base de 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
JP5848903B2 (ja) | 2011-07-01 | 2016-01-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
CA2851255C (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2018-09-25 | American Pacific Corporation | Bromofluorocarbon compositions |
DE102012013968A1 (de) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-04-03 | Oxea Gmbh | Carbonsäureester der Isononansäure ausgehend von 2-Ethylhexanol, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
DE102012013969B4 (de) | 2012-07-13 | 2017-09-14 | Oxea Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gemisches stellungsisomerer aliphatischer Isononansäuren ausgehend von 2-Ethylhexanol |
JP5882860B2 (ja) | 2012-08-30 | 2016-03-09 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
CA2890867A1 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Basf Se | Lubricant compositions comprising epoxide compounds |
JP2015172204A (ja) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-10-01 | 出光興産株式会社 | 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
CN107735484B (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2021-05-07 | 诺瓦蒙特股份公司 | 低倾点的三羟甲基丙烷酯 |
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US2807155A (en) * | 1956-02-02 | 1957-09-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Working fluids in refrigeration apparatus |
GB910023A (en) * | 1957-12-17 | 1962-11-07 | Sinclair Refining Co | Synthetic complex ester |
US4155861A (en) * | 1971-05-05 | 1979-05-22 | Studiengesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Ester lubricant |
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US4159255A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1979-06-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Modified castor oil lubricant for refrigerator systems employing halocarbon refrigerants |
JPS55155093A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-12-03 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Synthetic refrigerator oil |
JPS5636570A (en) * | 1979-09-03 | 1981-04-09 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Flon-resistant ester oil |
JPS56125494A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-10-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Refrigerator oil |
JPS56125495A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-10-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Refrigerator oil |
JPS56131548A (en) * | 1980-03-18 | 1981-10-15 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Neopentylpolyol ester, and flon-resistant oil containing said ester as base oil |
JPS56133241A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-10-19 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Neopentyl polyol ester and refrigerator oil containing the same as base oil |
JPS5763395A (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-04-16 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Polyether refrigerator oil composition |
JPS5815592A (ja) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-01-28 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 耐フロン性油 |
JPS58103594A (ja) * | 1981-12-16 | 1983-06-20 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | フロン雰囲気下で用いる硫黄含有潤滑油 |
JPS59164393A (ja) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-09-17 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | エステル系冷凍機油 |
JPS6162596A (ja) * | 1984-09-03 | 1986-03-31 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 冷凍機油 |
JPS61131895A (ja) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-19 | 日立金属株式会社 | 薄肉小片の移載装置 |
JPH066716B2 (ja) * | 1985-01-26 | 1994-01-26 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 耐フロン性冷凍機油 |
JPS62592A (ja) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-06 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 高粘度冷凍機油 |
JPH0670237B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-13 | 1994-09-07 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
JPS6429294A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-01-31 | Noguchi Co Ltd | Production of standing type clothes-drying platform |
JPS6432179A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-02 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | Abnormal heating detecting method |
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JPH0778509B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-29 | 1995-08-23 | 新日本無線株式会社 | ピ−ク電流ホ−ルド回路 |
JPH0749319B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-28 | 1995-05-31 | 株式会社タツノ・メカトロニクス | 表示計付給油ノズル |
JPS6473195A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-17 | Matsushita Seiko Kk | Electric fan height adjuster |
JPS6480986A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-03-27 | Seiko Epson Corp | Seat building type liquid crystal display device |
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JP2514090B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-06 | 1996-07-10 | 日本石油株式会社 | 冷凍冷蔵装置用潤滑油組成物 |
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JPH0259093A (ja) * | 1988-08-25 | 1990-02-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 亜鉛−鉄合金電気メッキ廃液処理方法 |
JPH0259095A (ja) * | 1988-08-25 | 1990-02-28 | Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd | 水質及び底質の改善方法 |
US4938887A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-07-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Liquid refrigerant compositions |
JPH02132177A (ja) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-21 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 圧縮式冷凍機用組成物 |
JPH02140298A (ja) * | 1988-11-19 | 1990-05-29 | Kao Corp | フロン雰囲気下で用いる潤滑油 |
US4851144A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Lubricants for refrigeration compressors |
ES2034938T5 (es) * | 1989-04-25 | 2009-01-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composiciones liquidas que contienen esteres carboxilicos. |
KR950005694B1 (ko) * | 1989-07-05 | 1995-05-29 | 가부시끼가이샤 교오세끼 세이힝기주쓰 겡뀨쇼 | 냉각윤활제 |
JP2850983B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-05 | 1999-01-27 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | 潤滑油 |
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JPH03217494A (ja) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-09-25 | Kao Corp | 冷凍機油 |
JPH03285992A (ja) * | 1990-03-31 | 1991-12-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 水素含有フロン冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
JPH0472390A (ja) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-03-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油 |
US5021179A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1991-06-04 | Henkel Corporation | Lubrication for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
-
1991
- 1991-07-20 JP JP3204884A patent/JP2573111B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-09 CA CA002050987A patent/CA2050987A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-09-10 US US07/757,136 patent/US5202044A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-11 EP EP91308318A patent/EP0475751B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-11 ES ES91308318T patent/ES2082148T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-11 DE DE69115185T patent/DE69115185T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05209171A (ja) | 1993-08-20 |
DE69115185D1 (de) | 1996-01-18 |
US5202044A (en) | 1993-04-13 |
EP0475751B1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
DE69115185T2 (de) | 1996-05-02 |
EP0475751A1 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
CA2050987A1 (en) | 1992-03-13 |
JP2573111B2 (ja) | 1997-01-22 |
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