ES2103840T3 - Agente lubricante para maquinas frigorificas. - Google Patents

Agente lubricante para maquinas frigorificas.

Info

Publication number
ES2103840T3
ES2103840T3 ES92102556T ES92102556T ES2103840T3 ES 2103840 T3 ES2103840 T3 ES 2103840T3 ES 92102556 T ES92102556 T ES 92102556T ES 92102556 T ES92102556 T ES 92102556T ES 2103840 T3 ES2103840 T3 ES 2103840T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
lubricating agent
refrigerating machines
esters
lubricants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES92102556T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Dieter Grasshoff
Vladislav Synek
Harald Dr Kohnz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DEA Mineraloel AG
Chevron Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
DEA Mineraloel AG
Texaco Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4104994A external-priority patent/DE4104994A1/de
Priority claimed from DE4105956A external-priority patent/DE4105956A1/de
Application filed by DEA Mineraloel AG, Texaco Deutschland GmbH filed Critical DEA Mineraloel AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2103840T3 publication Critical patent/ES2103840T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
    • C09K2205/42—Type R12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties

Abstract

SE PRODUCEN LUBRICANTES SOBRE LA BASE DE ESTER SINTETIZADO, QUE SE ADECUAN PARA LA LUBRIFICACION DE MAQUINAS FRIGORIFICAS IMPULSADAS POR AGENTES REFRIGERANTES COMO HFC 134 A O COMO COMPOSICIONES SIMILARES E INSTALACIONES PARECIDAS, COMO INSTALACIONES DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO DE AIRE. ESTOS AGENTES LUBRIFICANTES CONSTAN EN TERMINOS GENERALES DE ESTER O DE MEZCLAS DE ESTER DE LA TRANSFORMACION DE ACIDOS DE MONOCARBONO SATURADOS DE CADENAS LINEALES CON 4 A 10 ATOMOS DE CARBONO COMO COMPONENTES DE ACIDO Y ALCOHOLES CON 3 A 6 GRUPOS DE HICROXIL, ASI COMO 1 O 2 ATOMOS DE CARBONO CUATERNARIOS A MODO DE COMPONENTES DE ALCOHOL.
ES92102556T 1991-02-19 1992-02-15 Agente lubricante para maquinas frigorificas. Expired - Lifetime ES2103840T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4104994A DE4104994A1 (de) 1991-02-19 1991-02-19 Schmiermittel fuer kaeltemaschinen
DE4105956A DE4105956A1 (de) 1991-02-26 1991-02-26 Schmiermittel fuer kaeltemaschinen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2103840T3 true ES2103840T3 (es) 1997-10-01

Family

ID=25901138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES92102556T Expired - Lifetime ES2103840T3 (es) 1991-02-19 1992-02-15 Agente lubricante para maquinas frigorificas.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0499994B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE152473T1 (es)
DE (1) DE59208414D1 (es)
DK (1) DK0499994T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2103840T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE209242T1 (de) 1991-10-11 2001-12-15 Ici Plc Arbeitsflüssigkeiten
WO1993025628A2 (en) * 1992-06-03 1993-12-23 Henkel Corporation Polyol ester heavy duty compressor lubricants
DK0648250T3 (da) * 1992-06-03 2000-04-03 Henkel Corp Polyol/ester-blanding som smøremidler for varmeoverførende væsker i køleanlæg
JPH08505160A (ja) * 1992-06-03 1996-06-04 ヘンケル・コーポレイション 高温で運転する冷凍コンプレッサー用ポリオールエステル潤滑剤
WO1993024585A1 (en) * 1992-06-03 1993-12-09 Henkel Corporation Polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids
DE4333323A1 (de) * 1993-09-30 1995-04-06 Hoechst Ag Gemische isomerer Pentansäuren, aus ihnen hergestellte Ester und deren Verwendung als Schmiermittel
BR9408018A (pt) * 1993-11-09 1996-12-17 Henkel Corp Composição de matéria adequada para servir como lubrificante ou estoque de base de lubrificante composto lubrificante fluido refrigerante de trabalho processo e processo para operar um refrigerador
DE19719132A1 (de) * 1997-05-07 1998-11-12 Rwe Dea Ag Polyol-Ester als Schmiermittel für CO¶2¶-Kältemaschinen

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2807155A (en) * 1956-02-02 1957-09-24 Gen Motors Corp Working fluids in refrigeration apparatus
FR2414545A1 (fr) * 1978-01-13 1979-08-10 Rhone Poulenc Ind Nouveaux lubrifiants pour compresseurs de pompes a chaleur a base de composes aromatiques alkyles contenant au moins deux noyaux aromatiques non condenses
US4851144A (en) * 1989-01-10 1989-07-25 The Dow Chemical Company Lubricants for refrigeration compressors
DK0422185T4 (da) * 1989-04-25 2008-11-10 Lubrizol Corp Carboxylsyreesterholdige væskeblandinger
KR950005694B1 (ko) * 1989-07-05 1995-05-29 가부시끼가이샤 교오세끼 세이힝기주쓰 겡뀨쇼 냉각윤활제
EP0430657A1 (en) * 1989-11-29 1991-06-05 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lubricant for refrigerators
JPH03275799A (ja) * 1990-03-23 1991-12-06 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk 冷凍機油組成物
AU640019B2 (en) * 1990-05-22 1993-08-12 Unichema Chemie Bv Lubricants
US5021179A (en) * 1990-07-12 1991-06-04 Henkel Corporation Lubrication for refrigerant heat transfer fluids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE152473T1 (de) 1997-05-15
DE59208414D1 (de) 1997-06-05
EP0499994A1 (de) 1992-08-26
EP0499994B1 (de) 1997-05-02
DK0499994T3 (da) 1997-11-03

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