EP3394318A1 - Installation de revêtement sous vide destinée au revêtement de lentilles - Google Patents

Installation de revêtement sous vide destinée au revêtement de lentilles

Info

Publication number
EP3394318A1
EP3394318A1 EP16825370.6A EP16825370A EP3394318A1 EP 3394318 A1 EP3394318 A1 EP 3394318A1 EP 16825370 A EP16825370 A EP 16825370A EP 3394318 A1 EP3394318 A1 EP 3394318A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrode
lens
lenses
curvature
coating system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP16825370.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Roman Arnet
Daniel PIOTROWSKI
Lutz Koerner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Interglass Technology AG
Original Assignee
Interglass Technology AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interglass Technology AG filed Critical Interglass Technology AG
Publication of EP3394318A1 publication Critical patent/EP3394318A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/50Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/458Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32403Treating multiple sides of workpieces, e.g. 3D workpieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32532Electrodes
    • H01J37/32541Shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32532Electrodes
    • H01J37/32568Relative arrangement or disposition of electrodes; moving means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32715Workpiece holder
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/32Processing objects by plasma generation
    • H01J2237/33Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
    • H01J2237/332Coating
    • H01J2237/3321CVD [Chemical Vapor Deposition]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum coating system for coating lenses. Background of the invention
  • Antireflection layers a scratch protection layer, etc.
  • Such a lens is a semi-finished product, from which later, for example, an optician cut out a spectacle lens and fitted into a spectacle frame.
  • Such lenses are also referred to as ophthalmic lenses.
  • the invention is based on the object, a vacuum coating system for
  • the invention relates to a vacuum coating system for simultaneous coating of multiple lenses.
  • the vacuum deposition equipment comprises a vacuum chamber in which a number N of lens holders and an equal number N of electrodes are arranged so that each lens is associated with a separate electrode.
  • the lens and the electrode face each other.
  • the surface of the electrode opposite the lens is a curved surface.
  • the curved surface comprises an inner region and an outer region, which can adjoin one another or are separated from one another by intermediate regions.
  • the curvature of the surface is at least equal in the outer region, but preferably larger than in the inner region.
  • the surface of the electrode (s) may have an inner region and a plurality of adjacent circular rings, which extend concentrically to an axis of symmetry of the electrode, wherein a curvature of the surface of the electrode (s) from the center outward from annulus to annulus in discrete steps or continuously increasing, wherein the outermost annulus may extend to the edge of the electrode, but need not.
  • the distance between the electrode and the opposite lens is advantageously adjustable.
  • the vacuum coating system may in particular be a PECVD or PACVD system.
  • the minus lens is a lens that is thinnest in the middle and whose thickness continuously increases towards the edge.
  • the plus lens is a lens that is thickest in the middle and whose thickness continuously decreases towards the edge.
  • Fig. 7 shows a plate with recesses for receiving electrodes
  • FIG. 8 shows a section along the line I-I of FIG. 7.
  • the first aspect of the invention relates to the curvature of the electrodes. This will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1-6.
  • the second aspect of the invention relates to the adjustability of the distance between the electrode and the lens. This will be explained with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • 1 and 2 show in cross-section an electrode 1 and one of the electrode.
  • the lenses 2 and 3 have a convex surface 4 and a concave surface 5, in which case the convex surface 4 is to be coated, as indicated by arrows.
  • the electrode 1 has a convex surface 6.
  • the convex surface 6 may, but need not, extend to the edge of the electrode 1.
  • the concave surface 5 of the lens 2 or lens 3 faces the convex surface 6 of the electrode 1.
  • the lens 2 is a minus lens.
  • the lens 3 is a plus lens.
  • Fig. 3 shows the electrode 1 alone.
  • the electrode 1 has an axis of symmetry 7 and is typically rotationally symmetrical with respect to the symmetry axis 7.
  • the convex surface 6 of the electrode 1 is a curved surface. In a first embodiment, the curvature is
  • the surface 6 is a spherical surface whose radius of curvature has the value r 0 .
  • the curvature of the surface 6 in an outer region 8 is greater than in an inner region 9. The curvature decreases from the center, ie
  • the inner region 9 may be a spherical surface whose radius of curvature has the value ri
  • the outer region 8 may be a spherical surface adjoining the inner region 9 whose radius of curvature has the value r 2 with r 2 ⁇ ri.
  • the surface 6 can also have the inner region 9 and a plurality of adjacent circular rings, which extend concentrically to the axis of symmetry 7, wherein the curvature of the surface 6 from the center, ie from the axis of symmetry 7, outwardly increases from annulus to annulus.
  • the outermost circular ring can, but does not have to extend to the edge of the electrode 1.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show in cross section an electrode 10 and an electrode 10 opposite the lens 11 and lens 12.
  • the lenses 11 and 12 in turn have a convex surface 4 and a concave surface 5, in which case the concave surface 5 is to be coated, as indicated by arrows.
  • the electrode 10 has a concave surface 13.
  • the concave surface 13 may, but need not, extend to the edge of the electrode 10.
  • the convex surface 4 of the lenses 11 and 12 faces the concave surface 13 of the electrode 10.
  • the lens 11 is a minus lens.
  • the lens 12 is a plus lens.
  • Fig. 6 shows the electrode 10 alone.
  • the electrode 10 also has an axis of symmetry 7 and is typically rotationally symmetric with respect to the axis of symmetry 7.
  • the concave surface 13 of the electrode 10 is a curved surface.
  • the curvature is uniform, ie the surface 13 is a spherical surface whose radius of curvature has the value r 3 .
  • the curvature of the surface 13 in an outer region 8 is greater than in an inner region 9. The curvature decreases from the center, ie
  • the inner region 9 may be a spherical surface whose radius of curvature has the value r 4
  • the outer region 8 may be a spherical surface adjoining the inner region 9 whose radius of curvature has the value r 5 with r 5 ⁇ r 4
  • the surface 13 may also have the inner region 9 and a plurality of circular rings adjacent thereto, which run concentrically to the axis of symmetry 7, wherein the curvature of the surface 6 from the center, ie from the axis of symmetry 7, increases from outside of annulus to annulus.
  • the outermost annulus may, but need not, extend to the edge of the electrode 10.
  • the distance between the electrode and the opposite lens is adjustable. It is thus possible to set an optimal distance D for each lens.
  • the optimal distance D is determined experimentally or with a programmed computer program for each lens once in advance.
  • Electrodes 1 with a same convex surface 6 and electrodes 10 with a same concave surface 13 a plurality of lenses of different geometry and thickness can be coated with layers having desired optical properties when the convex Surface 6 and the concave surface 13 have a variety of different lens geometries bill bearing formation of the curved surface.
  • the formation of the surface of the electrodes with a predetermined, optimized curvature course and the individually optimizable adjustment of the distance between the lens and the electrode lead to the result that the refractive index and the thickness of the applied layer (s) both in the individual lenses and Seen over all lenses, which are coated in the same process in the vacuum chamber, a greater homogeneity and
  • the lenses produced are semi-finished and that in the further processing, an optical element, such as a spectacle lens, is cut out of the lens.
  • an area adjacent to the edge of the electrodes 1, 10 need not satisfy the above-mentioned conditions because the opposite area of the lens becomes waste anyway.
  • said outer region 8 of the surface 6 or 13 of the electrode 1 or 10 can extend to the edge of the electrode 1 or 10, but need not.
  • Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of an electrode holder 14 with a
  • M 7.
  • the electrode holder 14 is an electrically conductive plate.
  • Each recess 15 is designed to receive an electrode.
  • the electrodes also have a thread so that they can be screwed into the recesses 15.
  • four depressions 15 without electrodes are shown, whereas three depressions each contain one electrode, namely one depression 15, one electrode 1 with a convex surface 6 and two depressions 15 an electrode 10 with a concave surface 13.
  • Fig. 8 shows a section of the electrode holder 14 along the line II of Fig. 7, wherein in each recess 15, an electrode 16 is screwed.
  • Lens holder 17 are in one Lens holder receptacle 18 is arranged.
  • the lens holder receptacle 18 is made of electrically non-conductive material and is advantageously formed in two parts for easy placement and removal of the lenses 19 in or out of the lens holders 17.
  • the lens holder receptacle 18 holds the individual lens holder 17 at a predetermined equal distance from the electrode holder 14th.
  • Lens holder receptacle 18 is also advantageously designed as a cover, which on the
  • Electrode holder 14 can be placed, and so at the same time fulfills the task as possible to cover all surfaces of the electrode holder 14 and the electrodes 16, which should not be coated.
  • the lens holder receptacle 18 may, however, also be fastened in a detachable manner to the vacuum chamber in a different manner.
  • the threads of the recesses 15 of the electrode holder 14 are advantageous with
  • each rotational position corresponds to a different height of the electrode 16. Rotation of the electrode 16 from one rotational position to the next causes a predetermined change in the height and thus the distance between the electrode 16 and the lens 19 held by the associated lens holder 17.
  • the distance between the electrode 16 and lens 19 are set with high precision, wherein the distance to be set or the rotational position to be set for each lens results from the associated lens recipe.
  • the lenses 19 are placed in the lens holders 17 by a robot or the operator, and the height of each electrode 16 is adjusted by the robot or the operator according to the associated lens recipe. Thereafter, the lens holder receptacle 18 is placed on the electrode holder 14 and brought the whole for coating in the vacuum chamber of the vacuum coating system.
  • the three lenses 19, which are shown in Fig. 6, are different lenses 19.
  • the heights Hi, H 2 and H 3 of the three electrodes 16 are individually adjusted so that the distance between the lens 19 and the associated Electrode 16 has the optimal distance Di or D 2 and D 3 .
  • the distances Di, D 2 and D 3 are respectively the distances on the axis of symmetry of the electrode 16.
  • CVD chemical vapor deposition
  • PECVD plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
  • PACVD plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition
  • the inner wall of the vacuum chamber is electrically conductive and usually electrically grounded. It thus represents a counter electrode which is electrically from the electrode holder 14 and the
  • Electrodes is isolated.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une installation de revêtement sous vide destinée au revêtement de lentilles, comprenant une chambre à vide, un porte-électrode (14) pourvu d'au moins une électrode (16) et un logement pour porte-lentille (18) pourvu d'au moins un support de lentille (17) destiné respectivement au logement d'une lentille (19). Chaque lentille (19) est associée à une électrode (16) distincte. Une surface de l'électrode (16), surface opposée à la lentille (19), est une surface incurvée. La courbure de la surface de la ou des électrodes (16) peut, dans une zone extérieure (8), être plus importante que dans une zone intérieure (9). La distance entre l'électrode (16) et la lentille (19) associée est réglable.
EP16825370.6A 2015-12-22 2016-12-19 Installation de revêtement sous vide destinée au revêtement de lentilles Pending EP3394318A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01896/15A CH711990A2 (de) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Vakuumbeschichtungsanlage zum Beschichten von Linsen.
PCT/EP2016/081787 WO2017108713A1 (fr) 2015-12-22 2016-12-19 Installation de revêtement sous vide destinée au revêtement de lentilles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3394318A1 true EP3394318A1 (fr) 2018-10-31

Family

ID=57777594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16825370.6A Pending EP3394318A1 (fr) 2015-12-22 2016-12-19 Installation de revêtement sous vide destinée au revêtement de lentilles

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20180363140A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3394318A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2019501415A (fr)
KR (1) KR20180096634A (fr)
CN (1) CN108474116A (fr)
CA (1) CA3008547A1 (fr)
CH (1) CH711990A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017108713A1 (fr)

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CN103887401A (zh) * 2012-12-24 2014-06-25 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Led晶粒、led车灯及led晶粒的制造方法

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WO2017108713A1 (fr) 2017-06-29
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CN108474116A (zh) 2018-08-31
US20180363140A1 (en) 2018-12-20
KR20180096634A (ko) 2018-08-29
CH711990A2 (de) 2017-06-30

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