EP3280857B1 - Serrure de porte de véhicule - Google Patents
Serrure de porte de véhicule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3280857B1 EP3280857B1 EP16717092.7A EP16717092A EP3280857B1 EP 3280857 B1 EP3280857 B1 EP 3280857B1 EP 16717092 A EP16717092 A EP 16717092A EP 3280857 B1 EP3280857 B1 EP 3280857B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- vehicle door
- lock
- latch
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/02—Mounting of vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/04—Mounting of lock casings to the vehicle, e.g. to the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/02—Lock casings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/1043—Swinging
- Y10T292/1044—Multiple head
- Y10T292/1045—Operating means
- Y10T292/1047—Closure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, with a lock case connected to a motor vehicle door and a lock housing connected to the lock case, and with a fastening element for additionally fixing the lock housing to the motor vehicle door.
- the lock case is used at least to store a locking mechanism consisting essentially of a rotary latch and a pawl.
- the motor vehicle door lock is connected to the associated motor vehicle door with the aid of the lock case.
- the lock case is usually made of metal and is mechanically connected to an end face or end face of the motor vehicle door in question. This can be done using fastening screws, which reach through the front side in question and are anchored in blind threads of the lock case.
- the end face or end face of the motor vehicle door usually connects an outer door panel to an inner door panel.
- the motor vehicle door lock By attaching the motor vehicle door lock to the end face or end face, the fastening screws for fixing it are covered.
- This also applies to a locking bolt or lock holder interacting with the locking mechanism of the motor vehicle door lock. While the motor vehicle door lock is connected to the motor vehicle door, the lock holder in question is usually located on the body, for example on a B or C pillar.
- a motor vehicle door lock which is equipped with an additional reinforcement insert.
- the reinforcement insert is a component part of the lock case and is formed from it. In this way, an operationally reliable motor vehicle door lock is to be provided, which can be manufactured with little manufacturing effort. This has basically worked.
- a subframe with integrated lock attachment for a motor vehicle door is known.
- the subframe is equipped with at least one fastening section for the motor vehicle door lock in question.
- the motor vehicle door lock is connected to the subframe via a lock retaining bracket. This is intended to optimize the attachment of the motor vehicle door lock to the unit carrier or door module carrier that can be inserted into the motor vehicle door.
- the overriding requirement is that the motor vehicle door in question can be opened unchanged and without any problems. This is the only way to easily rescue occupants who are inside and who may be injured. This presupposes that the main mechanical lock components inside the lock case and the lock housing are largely free of damage.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a motor vehicle door lock in such a way that production and assembly can be carried out with as little effort as possible and the use of materials is reduced.
- a generic motor vehicle door lock is characterized within the scope of the invention in that the fastening element is designed as a shackle that can be detachably coupled both to the lock case and to the lock housing and that the shackle extends in its longitudinal extent to an area of the lock case fastened to the motor vehicle door close to the end face towards the edge of the lock housing.
- neither a recess or notch in the motor vehicle door is used, as is the case in the utility model forming the starting point DE 20 2010 007 352 U1 describes in one embodiment.
- a fastening element connected to the lock case is also implemented, as implemented in the practical variant.
- the amount of material used is reduced overall, because the fastening element according to the invention is not (or no longer) an integral part of the lock case.
- any "waste" in the manufacture of this integral component does not occur from the outset.
- the fastening element is a separate tab that can be releasably coupled to both the lock case and the lock housing and, of course, can also be decoupled due to the detachability.
- the amount of material used for the shackle can be significantly reduced compared to a fastening element that is integral with the lock case. Because the lock case on the one hand and the shackle on the other hand are produced separately from each other and can accordingly be their possible "waste" can be optimized. In fact, stamping/bending processes are used in both cases. The lock case as well as the fastening element or the lug are therefore each stamped/bent parts.
- both the lock case and the lock housing are designed to be structurally stable overall, even in the event of an impact.
- the lock case and the shackle may each be made of high-strength steel.
- the solution according to the invention is characterized by particularly simple assembly. This is because the lock housing and the fastening element or the shackle can be connected together with the lock case to form the completed motor vehicle door lock.
- the detachable connection of the shackle to both the lock case and the lock housing also allows for a slight compensation for play. This is where the main advantages can be seen.
- the shackle spans in its longitudinal extension a region of the lock case fastened to the motor vehicle door close to the end face up to the edge of the lock housing.
- one end of the shackle is releasably connected to the lock case, specifically to the area of the lock case fixed to the motor vehicle door near the end face.
- This area near the end face characterizes an area of the lock case which is arranged near the end face in question of the motor vehicle door. In most cases, this is the so-called locking arm of the lock case, which is connected to the end face in question via the fastening screws already mentioned.
- the shackle extends in its longitudinal extent to the edge of the lock housing. This will seen spanned the lock housing with the help of the lug over its practically entire width or height, so that the lug stiffens the lock housing in this way at the same time. Because the tab is usually connected both to the motor vehicle door and to the lock housing.
- the tab is generally designed to be rectangular.
- the shackle is advantageously plugged into the lock case with its end on the lock case side.
- the shackle may have a pin at the end in question on the lock case side.
- the pin in question engages in an associated pin receptacle on the lock case.
- This spigot can be molded into the lock case or implemented as an additional spigot on the lock case.
- the tab engages with the end in question behind a housing web, ie a web provided in or on the lock housing.
- a housing web ie a web provided in or on the lock housing.
- the web together with a further web spaced apart from it may define a pocket for engaging the end of the shackle on the lock housing side.
- the tab typically has a bevel at the end in question on the lock housing side. The bevel engages behind the housing web when the end of the bracket on the lock housing side is detachably connected to the lock housing.
- Both the pin on the lock case end and the bevel on the lock housing end of the shackle can be produced in a single operation or work process, like the shackle itself.
- the tab is a stamped/bent part that may be made of the high-strength steel already mentioned. The same steel or material is typically used to make the lock case.
- the case of the lock case is also a stamped/bent part that is easy and inexpensive to manufacture. Because the lock case is usually L-shaped.
- the L-shaped lock case is usually made up of a locking mechanism leg and a side leg.
- the ratchet leg serves to store the ratchet.
- the leg of the locking mechanism ensures that the lock case is anchored on the face of the motor vehicle door.
- the side leg mainly has a stabilizing function.
- the design 2. according to the invention 2. is such that the tab extends as an extension of the side leg and essentially perpendicularly compared to the locking leg. In this way, the side leg in question and also the tab run predominantly parallel to the inner door panel.
- the locking leg of the L-shaped lock case is connected to the end face or end face of the motor vehicle door, which runs mostly vertically.
- the shackle is connected both to the motor vehicle door and to the lock housing.
- the shackle is connected to the motor vehicle door at its end on the lock housing side.
- a center piece of the shackle is connected to the lock housing. The center piece of the shackle is located between the lock case end and the lock housing end of the shackle.
- the lock housing which is typically made of plastic and is present as a plastic injection-molded part, is additionally reinforced as desired.
- essential lock components mounted in the lock housing such as the external operating lever, whose unchanged function determines whether the motor vehicle door lock in question can still be opened after an accident. This is where the main advantages can be seen.
- a motor vehicle door lock is shown, which is evident in its basic structure 1 composed of a lock case 1 and a lock housing 2 connected thereto. While the lock case 1 is made of metal and in particular high-strength steel, the lock housing 2 is usually a molded part made of plastic, which may be produced by plastic injection molding, for example.
- the lock case 1 is demonstrably the Fig.1 and 2 L-shaped.
- the lock case 1 is composed of a locking mechanism leg 1a and a side leg 1b.
- the Gesperreschenkel 1a is used to store one in the 2 indicated locking mechanism 3, 4, which consists essentially of a rotary latch 3 and a pawl 4 cooperating therewith.
- the lock case 1 or its gas lock arm 1a for mounting the locking mechanism 3, 4 is connected to an end face 5 of a motor vehicle door 5, 6, 7 or anchored to this end face 5.
- the motor vehicle door in question is 5, 6, 7 according to the 1 composed of an outer panel 6 and an inner panel 7 spaced therefrom.
- the outer sheet metal 6 and the inner sheet metal 7 are separated from one another by the end face or end face 5 which, in comparison thereto, runs mostly vertically.
- the end face or end face 5 is located in a recess 8 in the 1 indicated motor vehicle body and is therefore not visible.
- the recess 8 is a door opening 8.
- a lock holder 10 On the edge of the door opening 8 on a B-pillar 9 there, a lock holder 10, which is only indicated, is anchored to the motor vehicle body.
- the lock holder 10 interacts with the help of its locking bolt Locking mechanism 3, 4 of the motor vehicle door lock in order to keep the motor vehicle door 5, 6, 7 in the closed state.
- a fastening element 11 is also provided and implemented.
- the lock housing 2 is additionally fixed to the motor vehicle door 5, 6, 7.
- the fastening element 11 is a shackle 11 which is designed and implemented independently of the lock case 1 and the lock housing 2 .
- the shackle 11 is detachably coupled or can be coupled to both the lock case 1 and the lock housing 2 .
- the tab in question 11 spans in its in the 2 shown longitudinal extension a region of the lock case 1 fixed to the motor vehicle door 5, 6, 7 close to the end face up to the lock housing 2.
- the lug 11 has a pin 11a at its end on the lock case side and is with this pin 11a in the lock case 1, in the Embodiment the locking leg 1a, inserted.
- the lock case 1 may have a corresponding and in the 2 indicated pin receptacle 12 have.
- the pin receptacle 12 can be formed in or on the lock case 1, more precisely in or on the locking mechanism leg 1a. However, it is also possible to work with a pin receptacle 12 connected to the lock case 1 .
- the tab 11 which is rectangular in design in the exemplary embodiment, consequently extends from the area near the front face of the lock case 1 fixed to the motor vehicle door 5, 6, 7 and the pin 11a there up to its lock housing-side end with the bevel 11b. That is, the tab 11 spans the lock housing 2 substantially in terms of its entire width or height, as shown in FIG 2 is shown. As a result, the lock housing 2 is reinforced with the help of the lug 11, particularly in the event of an accident.
- the tab 11 with the pin 11a is first inserted into the lock case 1a or the pin receptacle 12 in a detachable manner.
- the lock housing 2 is then connected to the lock case 1.
- the chamfer in question may 11b at the same time in the Figures 3 and 4 indicated bag 19 engage in the lock housing 2.
- the tab 11 is generally firmly connected to the lock housing 2 with the aid of the pins 17 .
- the lock case is first screwed to the end face or end face 5.
- the fastening leg 11 is connected to the inner door panel 7 in that the screw 15 engages in the associated opening 14 in the bracket 11 .
- the seal 18 surrounding the lock housing 2 also ensures that the Figures 3 and 4 In particular, the intermediate space between the lock housing 2 and the inner door panel 7 in question is sealed towards the outside.
- the tab 11 extends as an extension of the side leg 1b of the lock case 1 .
- the tab 11 is substantially perpendicular to the ratchet leg 1a. As a result, the tab 11 follows the greatest expansion of the lock housing 2 and can stiffen it optimally.
Claims (8)
- Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile, comportant un palastre (1) raccordé à une porte de véhicule automobile (5, 6, 7), ainsi qu'un boîtier de serrure (2) relié au palastre (1), et comportant un élément de fixation (11) pour fixer davantage le boîtier de serrure (2) à la porte de véhicule automobile (5, 6, 7), dans laquelle l'élément de fixation (11) est conçu sous la forme d'une patte (11) pouvant être accouplée de manière amovible au palastre (1) et au boîtier de serrure (2), dans laquelle la patte (11) recouvre dans son étendue longitudinale une zone à proximité d'une face avant du palastre (1) fixé à la porte de véhicule automobile (5, 6, 7) jusqu'au bord du boîtier de serrure (2) et dans laquelle le palastre est équipé, en forme de L, d'une branche de mécanisme de verrouillage (1a) pour loger un mécanisme de verrouillage (3, 4) et pour l'ancrer à une face avant (5) de la porte de véhicule automobile (5, 6, 7) ainsi que d'une branche latérale (1b), dans laquelle la patte (11) s'étend dans le prolongement de la branche latérale (1b) de manière sensiblement perpendiculaire à la branche de mécanisme de verrouillage (1a).
- Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la patte (11) est conçue rectangulaire.
- Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la patte (11) est insérée dans le palastre (1) avec son extrémité côté palastre.
- Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la patte (11) comporte une goupille (11a) à l'extrémité côté palastre, laquelle vient en prise dans un logement de goupille (12) sur le palastre (1).
- Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la patte (11) vient en prise à l'arrière d'une nervure de boîtier (13) avec son extrémité côté boîtier de serrure.
- Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la patte (11) comporte, sur l'extrémité côté boîtier de serrure, un chanfrein (11b), lequel vient en prise à l'arrière de la nervure de boîtier (13).
- Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la patte (11) est reliée au niveau de son extrémité côté boîtier de serrure à la porte de véhicule automobile (5, 6, 7).
- Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la patte (11) est reliée au boîtier de serrure (2) par sa pièce centrale.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015004282.3A DE102015004282A1 (de) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
PCT/DE2016/100161 WO2016162020A1 (fr) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-04-06 | Serrure de portière de véhicule automobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3280857A1 EP3280857A1 (fr) | 2018-02-14 |
EP3280857B1 true EP3280857B1 (fr) | 2022-05-04 |
Family
ID=55759426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16717092.7A Active EP3280857B1 (fr) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-04-06 | Serrure de porte de véhicule |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11131125B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3280857B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6717530B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN107743537B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102015004282A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016162020A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017128865A1 (de) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-23 | Kiekert Ag | Schloss für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102017128735A1 (de) | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-06 | Kiekert Ag | Schloss für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102020132145A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verbindungselement |
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2015
- 2015-04-08 DE DE102015004282.3A patent/DE102015004282A1/de active Pending
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2016
- 2016-04-06 US US15/565,204 patent/US11131125B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-06 JP JP2017552889A patent/JP6717530B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-06 EP EP16717092.7A patent/EP3280857B1/fr active Active
- 2016-04-06 WO PCT/DE2016/100161 patent/WO2016162020A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201680034733.4A patent/CN107743537B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2018512523A (ja) | 2018-05-17 |
CN107743537A (zh) | 2018-02-27 |
US20180073281A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
WO2016162020A1 (fr) | 2016-10-13 |
US11131125B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
JP6717530B2 (ja) | 2020-07-01 |
EP3280857A1 (fr) | 2018-02-14 |
DE102015004282A1 (de) | 2016-10-13 |
CN107743537B (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
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