EP3276062B1 - Procede de production d'un tricot avec un metier a tricoter a chaine et metier a tricoter a chaine - Google Patents

Procede de production d'un tricot avec un metier a tricoter a chaine et metier a tricoter a chaine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3276062B1
EP3276062B1 EP16181606.1A EP16181606A EP3276062B1 EP 3276062 B1 EP3276062 B1 EP 3276062B1 EP 16181606 A EP16181606 A EP 16181606A EP 3276062 B1 EP3276062 B1 EP 3276062B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
downholders
knitting
warp
knock
needles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16181606.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3276062A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Appelmann
Klaus Brandl
Gerhard Gotta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority to TR2018/11140T priority Critical patent/TR201811140T4/tr
Priority to ES16181606.1T priority patent/ES2681446T3/es
Priority to EP16181606.1A priority patent/EP3276062B1/fr
Priority to CN201610966362.5A priority patent/CN107663709B/zh
Priority to TW106119275A priority patent/TWI730121B/zh
Priority to JP2017143803A priority patent/JP6416341B2/ja
Priority to KR1020170096496A priority patent/KR101957429B1/ko
Publication of EP3276062A1 publication Critical patent/EP3276062A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3276062B1 publication Critical patent/EP3276062B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/06—Needle bars; Sinker bars
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/24—Flat warp knitting machines with cut needle presser arrangements to produce patterns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/04—Sinkers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/06—Needle bars; Sinker bars
    • D04B27/08—Driving devices therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a warp knitting machine with knitting needles, guide needles and board assemblies with tee edges and holddowns, wherein the knitting needles, the guide needles and the board assembly in a width direction are each juxtaposed, the board assembly has tee boards and the blanking plates separate hold-down and the tee boards and down device at least on a part of their respective trajectories with different motions are drivable.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing a warp knit fabric, are guided in the threads of a group of threads by guide needles relative to knitting needles, wherein after the knocking off of stitches hold-downs in the yarn sheet.
  • Such a warp knitting machine and such a method are for example out DE 522 083 C known.
  • the boards used for trapping and knocking are separated and independent of each other educated.
  • Each of the separately operating boards performs a pivotal movement of an axis, wherein the axes are parallel to each other.
  • Another warp knitting machine is off DE 22 44 096 A1 known.
  • This machine has deburring boards and a piercing comb.
  • the piercing comb performs a circular motion while holding down a weft thread on the debossing board.
  • DE 636 765 C shows a device for producing double-surface warp knit goods on warp knitting machines for single-surface goods, are provided in the tee boards and a movable grooving comb.
  • Warp knitting machines of different design differ, inter alia, by the direction of the fabric take-off.
  • the fabric that is, the warp knit fabric being drawn
  • the stripped warp knit retains the stitches on the knitting needles as knitting needles rise in a new stitching operation to receive warp yarns in their heads .
  • the is used in particular in Raschel machines results in a relatively hard warp knitted fabric, which acts unpleasant, for example, when worn on the skin.
  • the stitches must be held so that the knitting needles can rise without taking the stitches.
  • so-called containment teeing-off boards are used, which have a teeing-off edge, an inclusion throat and hold-downs. The hold downs cause the stitches to be held to their underlays on the shafts of the knitting needles as the knitting needles rise.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a further manufacturing possibility for a warp knitted fabric.
  • a hold-down drive acts in the width direction on the hold-down, by which the hold-down are displaced relative to the tee boards in the width direction.
  • the hold-down drive has a drive stroke in the width direction, which shifts the position of the hold-down device within the collision-free area between two knitting needles in another collision-free area between two knitting needles.
  • the division of the teeing plates and the hold-down corresponds to the pitch of the knitting needles.
  • the sinker blanks and downpers are located in a home position in needle lanes between the knitting needles.
  • the knitting needles can also be referred to as "working needles".
  • the hold-downs are displaced laterally, and this lateral displacement corresponds to the pitch of the teeing plates or an integral multiple of the pitch of the teeing plates, then acted upon by the retainers threads are also deflected by a division of the teeing plates or by an integer multiple of the pitch of the tee boards laterally , This creates, so to speak, an artificial underlay between two adjacent meshes.
  • the drive stroke may also deviate from the exact pitch as long as the knitting needles can be moved between the holdings without collision.
  • the hold-down drive displaces the hold-down in each case in a straight thread path between a guide needle and a knitting needle.
  • This straight thread path is thus disturbed, so that the knitting needle can rise after the lateral displacement of the hold-down and hold down the threads then the threads of the knitting needles.
  • This can be a relatively low-tension knit produce.
  • the tee boards and / or the hold-down on at least a portion of an enclosure throat Preferably, the tee boards and / or the hold-down on at least a portion of an enclosure throat.
  • the remaining part of the inclusion throat can then be formed by the hold-down or the debut plates, so that at least in a part of a stitch formation process again results in a configuration that is similar to the conventional Einsch forced- teeingplatinen.
  • the hold-down drive is synchronized with a knitting needle drive in such a way that the hold-down drive causes an offset of the hold-down in the width direction before the effect needle drive causes a rising movement of the knitting needles. So first the hold-downs are offset laterally. Thereafter, the knitting needles rise, the hold-down hold the threads.
  • the object is achieved in a method of the type mentioned above in that one uses hold-down, which are separated from tee boards and the hold-down before the rise of the knitting needles are offset laterally without the tee boards.
  • the hold-downs each disturb a straight line between the guide needles and the knitting needles. The threads are thus moved out of this straight line.
  • the hold-downs are laterally offset from one position within the collision-free area between two knitting needles into another collision-free area between two knitting needles.
  • the hold-downs are then moved from a needle lane between the knitting needles into another needle lane, so that they do not interfere with the knitting needles when rising.
  • the hold-downs hold a portion of the threads laterally offset during the underlay. This creates an artificial underlay, so to speak.
  • the tee boards are moved together with the downholders. This movement is perpendicular to the width direction. This movement of the debut plates creates a sinker mesh for each thread.
  • the debossing board and the hold-downs are moved back. This movement can also take place in a last section of the falling movement of the knitting needle.
  • the blanks and hold-downs are then returned to their home position prior to the next stitch-forming cycle.
  • Fig. 1a and 1b schematically show parts of a warp knitting machine, namely a laying needle 1, which is designed here as a perforated needle and a thread 2 leads, a knitting needle 3, which is also referred to as a "working needle", a knock-4 and a hold-5.
  • Fig. 1a shows schematically the tee. This is assumed here at a rotation angle of 0 ° of a main shaft of the warp knitting machine, also not shown.
  • Fig. 1b shows a slight opposite Fig. 1a modified embodiment of parts of the warp knitting machine.
  • an inclusion throat 7 is formed as part of the knock-4.
  • the inclusion throat 7 is formed on the hold-down 5. The interaction of the debossing plate 4 with the hold-down 5 can then achieve the desired inclusion when rising the knitting needle 3.
  • the knitting needle 3 moves up and down.
  • the guide needle 1 is (also based on the representations of Fig. 1a and 1b ) moved from left to right and from right to left and in between twice perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the tee board 4 and the hold-5 are moved in the direction of the double arrow 6.
  • the hold-down device 5 forms a separate component from the debossing plate 4, wherein the debossing plate 4 is used for knocking off the stitches and the inclusion function and the hold-down 5 can be moved in addition to the movement in the direction of the double arrow 6 also perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • a hold-down drive used for this purpose is not shown in detail. It may, for example, similar to the drive of a bar on which the guide needles 1 are attached, be arranged at one end of the corresponding bar and act on a cam or the like on a bar which carries the hold-5.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second step in a schematic perspective view. This second step concerns the "inclusion" which occurs, for example, at 40 ° rotation angle of the main shaft.
  • both the knock-down plate 4 and the hold-down 5 are moved transversely to the width direction of the warp knitting machine. This movement is called "forward".
  • the hold-down pierces a thread group formed by a plurality of threads 2.
  • the Debate board 4 pushes with their inclusion throat 7, the stitches forward. This advancement creates a board mesh.
  • the tee board 4 moves together with the hold-5 forward and backward, ie transversely to the width direction in the direction of an arrow 8.
  • a measure 9 for the so-called "inclusion” is shown. This measure results from a distance between the inclusion throat 7 and the back of the needle 3, ie the side of the needle 3, which faces the inclusion throat 7.
  • a withdrawal direction 10 is approximately equal to the movement of the knock-4 and the hold-down 5, which is shown by the arrow 8.
  • the take-off direction 10 extends approximately at a right angle to a central feed direction of the threads 2. The angle can also be greater than 90 °. He is definitely less than 180 °. Accordingly, no draft is formed on the mesh by the trigger, which would lead to a strong solidification.
  • the knitting needles 12 are formed here as a slide needles with sliders 17.
  • Fig. 4 shows a third step in the stitch formation, the displacement of the backing.
  • the hold-downs 5 As soon as the hold-downs 5 have stung through the yarn sheet 2, they are laterally offset by at least one needle pitch of the knitting needles 3. Previously, ie in the starting position, the hold-down 5 are also in a Nadelgasse between two knitting needles 3, ie in the same position as the teeing plates 4. This offset movement of the holddown 5, the underlay of the fringes is displaced and a stitch on the Shank of the knitting needle 3 is against the breast rise 11 (see Fig. 2 ) held down the rising knitting needle 3.
  • the offset of the hold-down device 5 with the displacement of the thread and the resulting temporary backing may be one or more needle pitches. In this process, however, there is not necessarily a cross connection of the courses to each other.
  • the offset movement of the hold-down device is shown by an arrow 14.
  • Fig. 5 shows a fourth step in which the consideration is made. During consideration, the hold-downs 5 keep the underlay further in position. The mesh 13 lying around the knitting needle 3 are thus held down on the shafts of the knitting needle 3.
  • Fig. 6 shows a fifth step, in which the knitting needle 3 falls.
  • the hold-5 moves backwards (relative to the Fig. 6 perpendicular to the plane of the drawing).
  • the repression is lifted.
  • the underlay is released.
  • the stitch 13 can be cut off.
  • the tee board 4 may have an additional tee-off device 15.
  • the knock-off device 15 is particularly advantageous if the stitches 13 do not intersect the knock-down plate 4 during knock-off (see Fig. 6 ).
  • the chopping device 15 bridges alleys between tee boards 4.
  • tee board 4 Since the tee board 4 is arranged in the same direction as the running direction of the fringe, a cross-connection can be created on the tee board 4 by the teeing-15, where the stitch 13 to be rejected can be held against the newly formed mesh.
  • Fig. 7 shows this step in side view.
  • the hold-down 5 is moved back together with the tee board 4, ie along the Arrow 16. This movement can be done together.
  • the knitting needle 3, which is shown here together with the slider 17 can be pulled through the "old" mesh 13.
  • This division is consistent with the division of the hold-5 and the division of the teeing plates 4. The division does not have to be strictly adhered to, as long as the hold-5 can move without collision between the knitting needles 3.
  • the knock-off device 15 is used in particular in order to be able to cut off a fringe.
  • the Einschluß formula 9 is a criterion for the tension in warp knitted fabric. You can produce relatively loose board mesh, which has a favorable effect on the feel of the warp.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Métier chaîne avec des aiguilles à tricoter (3), des passettes (1) et des ensembles de plaques avec arêtes d'abattage (15) et éléments de retenue (5),
    dans lequel les aiguilles à tricoter (3), les passettes (1) et les ensembles de plaques sont agencés les uns à côté des autres dans le sens de la largeur,
    dans lequel l'ensemble de plaques comporte des plaques d'abattage (4) et des éléments de retenue (5) séparés des plaques d'abattage (4) et les plaques d'abattage (4) et les éléments de retenue (5) peuvent être entraînés avec des mouvements différents au moins sur une partie de leurs trajectoires respectives,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un entraînement d'éléments de retenue agit dans le sens de la largeur sur les éléments de retenue (5), entraînement par lequel les éléments de retenue (5) peuvent être déplacés dans le sens de la largeur par rapport aux plaques d'abattage (4).
  2. Métier chaîne selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement d'éléments de retenue a dans le sens de la largeur une amplitude d'entraînement qui repousse la position de l'élément de retenue (5) à l'intérieur de la zone sans collision entre deux aiguilles à tricoter (3) jusque dans une autre zone sans collision entre deux aiguilles à tricoter 3.
  3. Métier chaîne selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue (5) et les plaques d'abattage (4) peuvent être déplacés ensemble transversalement par rapport au sens de la largeur.
  4. Métier chaîne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement d'éléments de retenue déplace les éléments de retenue (5) à chaque fois dans un trajet de fil rectiligne entre une passette (1) et une aiguille à tricoter (3).
  5. Métier chaîne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les plaques d'abattage (4) comportent au moins une partie de la gorge d'inclusion (7).
  6. Métier chaîne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue (5) comportent au moins une partie de la gorge d'inclusion (7).
  7. Métier chaîne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement d'éléments de retenue est synchronisé avec un entraînement d'aiguilles à tricoter de telle sorte que l'entraînement d'éléments de retenue provoque un déport des éléments de retenue (5) dans le sens de la largeur avant que l'entraînement d'aiguilles à tricoter provoque un mouvement de montée des aiguilles à tricoter (3).
  8. Procédé de fabrication d'un tricot, selon lequel des fils (2) d'une nappe de fils sont guidés par des passettes (1) relativement à des aiguilles à tricoter (3), des éléments de retenue (5) étant piqués dans la nappe de fils après l'abattage de mailles (13), caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise des éléments de retenue (5) qui sont séparés des plaques d'abattage (4) et en ce que les éléments de retenue (5) sont décalés latéralement sans les plaques d'abattage avant la montée des aiguilles à tricoter (3).
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue (5) dérangent à chaque fois une ligne droite entre les passettes (1) et les aiguilles à tricoter (3).
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue (5) maintiennent une partie des fils (2) décalée latéralement pendant la descente.
  11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue (5) sont décalés latéralement d'une position à l'intérieur d'une zone sans collision entre deux aiguilles à tricoter à une autre position à l'intérieur d'une zone sans collision entre deux aiguilles à tricoter.
  12. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce que, lors du piquage des éléments de retenue (5) dans la nappe de fils, les plaques d'abattage (4) sont déplacées conjointement aux éléments de retenue (5).
  13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que, lors de la retombée des aiguilles à tricoter (3), les plaques d'abattage (4) et les éléments de retenue (5) sont ramenés en arrière.
EP16181606.1A 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 Procede de production d'un tricot avec un metier a tricoter a chaine et metier a tricoter a chaine Active EP3276062B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2018/11140T TR201811140T4 (tr) 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 Çözgü örgü makinesi ve çözgü örgü ile örülmüş bir ürün üretme yöntemi.
ES16181606.1T ES2681446T3 (es) 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 Máquina de género de punto por urdimbre y procedimiento para la fabricación de un género de punto por urdimbre
EP16181606.1A EP3276062B1 (fr) 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 Procede de production d'un tricot avec un metier a tricoter a chaine et metier a tricoter a chaine
CN201610966362.5A CN107663709B (zh) 2016-07-28 2016-10-28 经编机和用于制造经编织物的方法
TW106119275A TWI730121B (zh) 2016-07-28 2017-06-09 經編針織機及用於製造經編針織織物的方法
JP2017143803A JP6416341B2 (ja) 2016-07-28 2017-07-25 経編生地を製造するための経編機及び製造方法
KR1020170096496A KR101957429B1 (ko) 2016-07-28 2017-07-28 경편기 및 경편 직물의 제조 방법

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16181606.1A EP3276062B1 (fr) 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 Procede de production d'un tricot avec un metier a tricoter a chaine et metier a tricoter a chaine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3276062A1 EP3276062A1 (fr) 2018-01-31
EP3276062B1 true EP3276062B1 (fr) 2018-07-04

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EP16181606.1A Active EP3276062B1 (fr) 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 Procede de production d'un tricot avec un metier a tricoter a chaine et metier a tricoter a chaine

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3276062B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6416341B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101957429B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107663709B (fr)
ES (1) ES2681446T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR201811140T4 (fr)
TW (1) TWI730121B (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3795729B1 (fr) 2019-09-18 2023-06-07 Groz-Beckert KG Platine, agencement de platine et métier à mailles jetées
EP4019680B1 (fr) * 2020-12-23 2023-06-07 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Système de tricotage pour un métier à tricoter rectiligne, métier à tricoter rectiligne avec dutit système et procédé de fonctionnement du métier à tricoter rectiligne
CN113638119B (zh) * 2021-09-24 2023-02-10 福建利港新材料科技有限公司 一种三贾卡双针床经编织物的工艺

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE522083C (de) * 1928-02-23 1931-03-30 Schneider & Reuthner Flache Kettenwirkmaschine zur Herstellung doppelflaechiger Ware
DE636765C (de) * 1935-02-22 1936-10-16 Emil Wirth Wirkmaschinenfabrik Einrichtung zur Herstellung doppelflaechiger Kettenwirkwaren auf Kettenwirkmaschinenfuer einflaechige Ware
DE2244096C3 (de) * 1972-09-08 1979-03-15 Liba Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 8674 Naila Kettenwirkmaschine, insbesondere Raschelmaschine
DD203919A1 (de) * 1981-12-31 1983-11-09 Komb Textima Karl Marx Stadt V Kettenwirkmaschine zur herstellung gemusterter polgewirke
DE3827265A1 (de) * 1988-08-11 1990-02-15 Mayer Fa Karl Verfahren und kettenwirkmaschine zur herstellung von polware
DE4432222C1 (de) * 1994-09-10 1996-05-02 Mayer Textilmaschf Verfahren und Kettenwirkmaschine zur Herstellung einer gemusterten Wirkware
DE19519410C2 (de) * 1995-05-26 1997-04-10 Mayer Textilmaschf Polbildende Kettenwirkmaschine
DE19647508C1 (de) * 1996-11-16 1998-04-16 Mayer Textilmaschf Verfahren und Kettenwirkmaschine zur Herstellung von Polware
ES2169527T3 (es) * 1997-07-25 2002-07-01 Textilma Ag Telar de generos de punto de urdimbre, en especial telar de crochet para galones.
DE19740200C1 (de) * 1997-09-12 1999-04-01 Mayer Textilmaschf Kettenwirkmaschine mit Legeschienen
DE20220055U1 (de) * 2002-12-28 2003-04-03 Mayer Textilmaschf Kettenwirkmaschine
ES2342570T3 (es) * 2007-08-23 2010-07-08 Liba Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Tricotosa raschel de doble barra.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI730121B (zh) 2021-06-11
EP3276062A1 (fr) 2018-01-31
TR201811140T4 (tr) 2018-08-27
CN107663709B (zh) 2020-02-18
KR101957429B1 (ko) 2019-06-19
CN107663709A (zh) 2018-02-06
JP2018016933A (ja) 2018-02-01
JP6416341B2 (ja) 2018-10-31
ES2681446T3 (es) 2018-09-13
TW201804043A (zh) 2018-02-01
KR20180013810A (ko) 2018-02-07

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