EP4019680B1 - Système de tricotage pour un métier à tricoter rectiligne, métier à tricoter rectiligne avec dutit système et procédé de fonctionnement du métier à tricoter rectiligne - Google Patents

Système de tricotage pour un métier à tricoter rectiligne, métier à tricoter rectiligne avec dutit système et procédé de fonctionnement du métier à tricoter rectiligne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4019680B1
EP4019680B1 EP20216885.2A EP20216885A EP4019680B1 EP 4019680 B1 EP4019680 B1 EP 4019680B1 EP 20216885 A EP20216885 A EP 20216885A EP 4019680 B1 EP4019680 B1 EP 4019680B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cam
guide
knitting
thread
advanced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20216885.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP4019680A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Mohr
Patrick Schröder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Mayer Stoll R&D GmbH
Original Assignee
Karl Mayer Stoll R&D GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Karl Mayer Stoll R&D GmbH filed Critical Karl Mayer Stoll R&D GmbH
Priority to EP20216885.2A priority Critical patent/EP4019680B1/fr
Priority to CN202111589451.XA priority patent/CN114657685B/zh
Publication of EP4019680A1 publication Critical patent/EP4019680A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4019680B1 publication Critical patent/EP4019680B1/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/14—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles with provision for incorporating internal threads in laid-in fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • D04B15/36—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for flat-bed knitting machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
    • D04B15/82—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the needle cams used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B39/00—Knitting processes, apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
    • D04B39/04—Knitting processes, apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for adapted for combined weft and warp knitting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knitting system for a flat knitting machine with a first and a second knitting cam according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a flat knitting machine and a method for operating a flat knitting machine.
  • a generic knitting system is from JP H08 74146 A known.
  • the needles selected for this purpose must be brought into a defined, advanced position. Thereafter, the carriage takes a position outside the knitting or needle bed area. For this purpose it is known to provide a special lock at the end of the carriage, which brings selected needles out into an advanced position. Since the lock has no trigger parts, normal knitting functions cannot be performed. Incoming, only the needles advanced before the carriage reversal can be processed and retracted.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a knitting system and a flat knitting or warp knitting machine in which inserts for a warp thread function can be advanced between the cams and all knitting functions can still be carried out with the knitting cams.
  • inserts can be brought into an advanced position between two knitting cams, it is possible to carry out further knitting operations with the inserted insert in the same carriage stroke in the respectively following knitting cam.
  • a guide cam can be arranged between the first and second cams.
  • the guide cam preferably has at least two guide cam sections and at least one guide cam section can be switched between an active position and an inactive position.
  • the at least one guide lock subsection can be brought into a lowered position in the direction of the lock plate for an inactive position, or can be moved into, under or over another lock part, in particular another guide lock subsection, and thus be switched to inactive.
  • the guide cam section is lowered, it can be at least partially sunk into the cam plate.
  • the guide lock part section is arranged in an active position at a distance above the lock plate, ie there is "air" between the guide lock part section and the lock plate.
  • the guide lock subsection can be lowered for an inactive position so that the distance to the lock plate is reduced, no longer exists, i.e. the underside of the guide lock subsection is level with the lock plate, or the guide lock subsection is at least partially sunk into the lock plate.
  • the guide cam section is shifted for an inactive position, in particular is shifted parallel to the upper side of the lock plate, it can be shifted into, over or under another lock part, in particular another guide cam section.
  • the other cam may have a pocket to accommodate the displaced guide cam section.
  • the guide lock part can have three guide lock part sections. At least one partial guide lock section can be switchable. It is thus possible, for example, to form a channel between the two other guide lock subsections by inactivating one guide lock subsection. In particular, this makes it possible to keep the control feet separate from inserts that have been advanced and from inserts that have not been advanced. This supports the reliability of the knitting process.
  • a guide cam section can be provided for stabilizing control butts of knitting needles when they pass through a cam track formed by another guide cam section.
  • first and second knitting cams each have a take-off part adjacent to the guide cam part, a presser part being arranged below the take-off parts, which presser part is also arranged at the same height as a presser part of the respective knitting cam provided to form a tuck loop.
  • the position of the pusher part and the height of the expulsion of the insert part do not necessarily have to be in the position for inserting tuck loops.
  • a take-off part is provided, the usual, normal knitting functions can be performed.
  • a further additional pusher part in the area of the trigger part it is possible to prevent the control feet of insert parts that have assumed a pushed-for position from being pulled off the trigger part.
  • the inserts remain in an advanced position and warp thread applications can be carried out.
  • a presser part is often already provided in the area of a take-off part, but this is located on a different track than a presser part, which is provided for forming a tuck.
  • two pusher parts are therefore preferably provided below a trigger part.
  • a pusher part in the area of the pull-off part can prevent the insert part from being pulled off, so that the insert part remains in an advanced position.
  • At least one knitting cam can have an additional guide cam part with at least two guide cam part sections, of which at least one is switchable. This makes it possible to repeatedly bring inserts into an advanced position for a warp thread insert in the same carriage stroke and to insert multiple warp threads into the advanced inserts before a carriage reversal.
  • a flat knitting machine with a knitting system according to the invention also falls within the scope of the invention.
  • Such a knitting machine or warp knitting machine is particularly suitable for warp thread applications.
  • At least two thread guides can be provided, with one thread guide being able to displace the other. This can prevent the threads to be inserted, which are guided through the thread guides, from being damaged.
  • At least one thread guide can be pivoted transversely to the direction of movement of a carriage. This can also prevent damage to threads, since one thread guide can avoid the other thread guide.
  • At least one thread guide that is driven independently and at least one thread guide that can be taken along by a carriage can be provided. This makes it possible to create a variety of different patterns.
  • the scope of the invention includes a method for operating a flat knitting machine, in which one or more inserts, in particular knitting needles, of a front needle bed and/or one or more inserts, in particular knitting needles, of a rear needle bed for a warp thread application cam-ending between two knitting cams in one defined advanced position are brought and then a thread is introduced or presented in the advanced inserts. Since inserts can be brought into an advanced position between two knitting cams, it is possible to carry out further knitting operations with the inserted insert in the same carriage stroke in the respectively following knitting cam.
  • Outgoing lock designates the area following the knitting lock in the direction of the carriage.
  • Incoming cam designates the area that precedes the knitting cam in the direction of the carriage.
  • a pusher part can be provided which prevents the advanced inserts from being pulled off.
  • a guide lock part can have a guide lock part section that can be switched inactive, so that an additional lock track is created and a withdrawal of the inserts at this point is avoided.
  • a switchable handle part can lift the correspondingly selected insert parts out of the lock curve via a trigger part and thus prevent the insert parts from being removed.
  • a section of the respectively trailing guide lock part can be switched inactive, as a result of which the insert parts are moved along the additional lock track created as a result. The selected inserts can thereby remain in their advanced position, allowing the insertion of warp threads into these inserts.
  • the inserts to be advanced in particular knitting needles, can be selected and advanced in the needle bed via a cam cam. Then, depending on the switching position of a pusher part and depending on the selected lane, a tuck loop or a stitch can be formed with the inserted inserts. Thereafter, the inserted inserts can, as already explained above, be lifted by an activated pusher part over a trigger part, so that they get into a lock track.
  • control feet are kept separate from inserted parts that have been advanced and from inserts that have not been advanced by a partial guide lock section.
  • a cam track can be created on the incoming side of the cam by removing a guide cam section. In particular, this can prevent the advanced insert parts from being pulled off as they enter the lock.
  • the warp thread insertion can take place without the carriage leaving the knitting area or the needle bed. This makes the knitting process particularly effective.
  • At least one independently driven thread guide which can have been optimized for warp thread insertion, and/or at least one conventional thread guide carried along by a carriage, can act between the knitting cams.
  • At least one thread guide can be provided, which can simultaneously guide one or more threads to the insert parts driven out for the warp thread insert.
  • driven-out inserts can remain in the driven-out position via one or more locks, i.e. by providing and suitably switching pusher parts it is possible to prevent driven-out inserts from being moved by knitting locks, which are moved past the inserts after being driven out. subtracted from. Inserts, which are located between the locks Warp inserts are in their advanced position can come from the front and/or rear needle bed.
  • the inserts can be designed as latch needles or compound needles.
  • a handle part control can have an additional switchable handle part on the lock outgoing and/or on the lock incoming side of the lock.
  • the additional switchable handle part in particular in the area of a trigger part, can lift the correspondingly selected insert parts from the lock cam over the assigned trigger part and thus prevent the insert part from being removed.
  • the lower part of the respectively trailing guide lock part can be switched inactive, as a result of which the insert parts are moved along the additional lock tracks created.
  • the selected inserts can thereby remain in their advanced position, whereby the insertion of warp threads into these inserts is possible.
  • figure 1 shows part of a knitting system 1 with a knitting cam 100 and with a knitting cam 101.
  • a guide cam 11 is arranged between the knitting cams 100, 101, in particular between the take-off parts 3, 31 of the adjacent knitting cams 100, 101, or between the dashed lines.
  • the guide lock part 11 has guide lock sections 11a, 11b, 11c, of which at least one guide lock section 11a, 11b, 11c can be switched, ie can be lowered or moved in the direction of lock plate 7 in, under or over another lock part, in particular guide lock section 11a, 11b, 11c .
  • Presser parts 2, 4, 5, 21, 41, 51 are provided in order to be able to sink control butts of insert parts, such as knitting needles, into a needle bed for various knitting operations.
  • a further guide lock part 10 is provided, which is also designed in several parts and in particular has the guide lock subsections 10a, 10b, 10c, in which at least one guide lock subsection 10a, 10b, 10c is switchable, ie in the direction of the lock plate 7 can be lowered or displaced in, under or over another lock part, in particular a guide lock part section 10a, 10b, 10c.
  • the guide lock sub-sections 10a, 11a are designed as a fixed section and the guide lock sub-sections 10b, 11b are each designed as switchable guide lock sub-sections.
  • the switchable guide cam sections 10b, 11b can be driven or switched by means of slides, levers, motors, hydraulically or pneumatically.
  • the switchability of the guide lock part sections 10b, 11b creates an additional lock track for control feet of inserts.
  • the presser part control on both sides of the switchable presser parts for catching 4, 41 of the two knitting locks 100, 101 has been supplemented by additional presser parts 2, 21, which can also be switched.
  • the switchable handle parts 2, 21 are arranged in the area of trigger parts 3, 31. In particular, they are provided below the trigger parts 3, 31.
  • the pusher parts 2, 21 are arranged at the same height or track as the pusher parts for catch 4, 41.
  • control feet of inserts are on a different track, further pusher parts 5, 51 can be provided, which are also designed to be switchable.
  • the pusher parts 5, 51 are arranged below the pusher parts 2, 21. In particular, they are also arranged below the trigger parts 3, 31.
  • the control butts of selected insert parts can be pressed into the needle bed by the presser parts 2, 21, 5, 51 and are thus lifted out of the lock curve via the respective trigger part 3, 31, which prevents the selected insert parts from being pulled back or crooked.
  • trailing guide cam section 10b, 11b is switched away, i.e. lowered or moved into, under or over another cam part, in particular guide cam section 11a, 11c, the control butts of the selected insert parts are guided through the now released, additional cam track. This keeps the inserts in their advanced position. They can be used in this position for warp applications.
  • the other guide cam sections 10c, 11c which can be designed to be switchable, enable a reliable separation of the non-selected inserts in the basic position and the inserted inserts selected for the warp thread insert and advanced.
  • the figure 2 shows the possible path F/M for tuck formation in lock 101 and for the subsequent expulsion to warp thread insertion between the knitting locks 101, 100 when the knitting system 1 (and thus a carriage to which the knitting system is coupled) is moved in the direction of the arrow L.
  • the path F/M is shown as a dashed line.
  • the selected control butt or butts of inserted parts first pass the exit cam part 61 of the knitting cam 101, as a result of which the inserted parts are advanced out of their same comb position in the needle bed.
  • the control butts of the selected inserts are pressed into the needle bed by means of the presser part 41 for catch. So first tuck loops are formed here with these inserts.
  • the control butts are also pressed into the needle bed by the additional switchable presser part 21, which means that they do not can be withdrawn by the trailing trigger part 31.
  • the trailing guide lock part section 11b is switched to an inactive position, ie lowered or moved into, under or over another lock part.
  • the control feet of the inserts are guided through the additional cam Z1.
  • the selected inserts remain in their advanced position and can be used for warp applications. "Following" means that a cam part or latch part is moved past an insert part after another cam part or latch part during a carriage stroke.
  • the inserts into which one or more threads have been inserted in the area of the cam track Z1, can knot these threads, form additional stitches and/or tuck loops or in remain in their advanced position.
  • tuck loops are formed with the knitting cam 101 and stitches are formed with the knitting cam 100.
  • all other ways of processing the thread in the knitting cams 100, 101 can also be used here.
  • the figure 3 shows a section of a needle bed N.
  • the inserts in particular needles (in the following, inserts are always meant in general when needles are mentioned)
  • the inserts become the warp insert in brought to an advanced position, which is indicated by the area B.
  • the advanced needles are then pulled back by the knitting cam 100 to their same comb position.
  • all needles in area B are driven out for warp thread insertion. But it can also only needles in certain sections or individual needles are expelled. Only one side of the needle bed is shown for simplification.
  • the knitting cams 101, 100 are not explicitly shown, only brushes arranged above the knitting cams 100, 101 (in the case of latch needles).
  • the figure 4 shows that in area B one of the needle beds between the knitting cams 101, 100 needles were advanced for a warp thread insertion. In contrast to figure 3 However, here the needles were additionally driven out by the knitting cam 101 in area C to form stitches. It goes without saying that it is also possible to form tuck loops or a combination of tuck loops and stitches in the cam lock 101 . The same applies to the knitting lock 100.
  • a thread guide 20 is provided for warp thread insertion, which can insert threads in area B between the knitting cams 100, 101.
  • the thread guide 20 can bring seven adjacent threads to the needles driven out in area B.
  • the number of needles driven out corresponds to the number of threads guided through the thread guide 20 .
  • more or fewer needles can also be driven out at the same or different distances from one another for a warp thread insert.
  • a thread guide 20 for inserting the warp thread and two further thread guides 30, 30' are provided.
  • the thread guides 30, 30' can, in addition to the warp thread insertion through the thread guide 20, insert further threads, individually or in groups, into needles driven out by the knitting cams 100, 101. All types of stitch formation and techniques for inserting weft threads are possible in accordance with the state of the art.
  • the thread guides 30, 30' can be positioned in front of and/or behind the thread guide 20 for inserting the warp thread and feed threads to needles of both the front and the rear needle bed.
  • the insertion of warp threads through the thread guide 20 for inserting warp threads can be combined with the insertion of knitting threads through the thread guide 30 in the area B'.
  • the two thread guides 20, 30 can displace each other in order not to damage the threads to be inserted.
  • One of the thread guides 20, 30 can be designed as an independently driven thread guide. Both thread guides 20, 30 can also be designed as independently driven thread guides.
  • the figure 10 shows the possibility that the yarn guides 20, 30 can be moved past one another in such a way that they do not have to displace one another.
  • This can be achieved in that one of the thread guides, in the exemplary embodiment shown thread guide 20 for inserting warp threads, is moved by means of a pivoting movement transversely to the direction of the carriage next to a driven-out needle and/or between several driven-out needles and thus moves away from thread guide 30.
  • the thread guide 30 can thus pass the thread guide 20 without contact to insert the warp thread.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Système de tricotage (1) pour un métier à tricoter rectiligne comportant une première et une seconde came de tricotage (100, 101) et des pièces de poussoir (2, 5, 21, 51), caractérisé en ce que les pièces de poussoir (2, 5, 21, 51) sont conçues pour assurer le fait que, dans une première came de tricotage (100, 101), des pièces d'insertion entraînées entre les cames de tricotage (100, 101) restent dans leur position entraînée, respectivement en fin de came.
  2. Système de tricotage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une pièce de came de guidage (11) est prévue entre les cames de tricotage (100, 101).
  3. Système de tricotage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de came de guidage (11) présente au moins deux sections de pièce de came de guidage (11a, 11b, 11c) et au moins une section de pièce de came de guidage (11b) peut être commutée entre une position active et une position inactive.
  4. Système de tricotage selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de came de guidage (11) présente trois sections de pièce de came de guidage (11a, 11b, 11c).
  5. Système de tricotage selon l'une des revendications précédentes 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une section de pièce de came de guidage (11c) est prévue pour la stabilisation de pieds de commande de pièces d'insertion lorsque celles-ci traversent une voie de came (Z1) formée par une autre section de pièce de came de guidage (11b).
  6. Système de tricotage selon l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les première et seconde cames de tricotage (100, 101) présentent respectivement une pièce de dévidage (3, 31) adjacente à la pièce de came de guidage (11), respectivement une pièce de poussoir (2, 21, 5, 51) étant disposée en dessous des pièces de dévidage (3, 31) et en outre disposée à la même hauteur qu'une pièce de poussoir (4, 41), prévue pour former une boucle de charge, de la came de tricotage (100, 101) respective.
  7. Système de tricotage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une came de tricotage (100) présente une pièce de came de guidage supplémentaire (10) comportant au moins deux sections de pièce de came de guidage (10a, 10b, 10c), parmi lesquelles au moins une peut être commutée.
  8. Métier à tricoter rectiligne comportant un système de tricotage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  9. Métier à tricoter rectiligne selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux guide-fils (20, 30, 30') sont prévus, un guide-fil (20, 30, 30') pouvant déplacer l'autre.
  10. Métier à tricoter rectiligne selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un guide-fil (30) peut pivoter transversalement au sens de déplacement d'un coulisseau.
  11. Métier à tricoter rectiligne selon l'une des revendications précédentes 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un guide-fil (20, 30, 30') entraîné de manière autonome et au moins un guide-fil (20, 30, 30') pouvant être entraîné par un coulisseau sont prévus.
  12. Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un métier à tricoter rectiligne selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11, dans lequel une ou plusieurs pièces d'insertion d'une fonture avant et/ou une ou plusieurs pièces d'insertion d'une fonture arrière sont amenées dans une position avancée définie pour une application de fil de chaîne en fin de came entre deux cames de tricotage (100, 101), puis un fil est introduit ou présenté dans les pièces d'insertion avancées.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'une pièce de poussoir (2, 21, 5, 51) est activée en fin de came pour soulever des pieds de commande des pièces d'insertion avancées par l'intermédiaire d'une partie de dévidage (3, 31) et une voie de came (Z1) pour les pieds de commande des pièces d'insertion avancées est créée en commutant une section de pièce de came de guidage (11b).
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que des pièces d'insertion avancées sont ramenées dans une position de base dans la même course de coulisseau dans la came de tricotage (100, 101) suivante.
  15. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes 12 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'une voie de came (Z1) est créée par le retrait de la commutation d'une section de pièce de came de guidage (11b) en début de came.
  16. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes 12 à 15, caractérisé en ce que l'insertion de fil de chaîne s'effectue sans que le coulisseau quitte la zone de tricotage ou la fonture.
  17. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pieds de commande sont maintenus séparés de pièces d'insertion avancées et de pièces d'insertion non avancées par une section de pièce de came de guidage (11c).
EP20216885.2A 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Système de tricotage pour un métier à tricoter rectiligne, métier à tricoter rectiligne avec dutit système et procédé de fonctionnement du métier à tricoter rectiligne Active EP4019680B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20216885.2A EP4019680B1 (fr) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Système de tricotage pour un métier à tricoter rectiligne, métier à tricoter rectiligne avec dutit système et procédé de fonctionnement du métier à tricoter rectiligne
CN202111589451.XA CN114657685B (zh) 2020-12-23 2021-12-23 用于横机或编织机的针织系统

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20216885.2A EP4019680B1 (fr) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Système de tricotage pour un métier à tricoter rectiligne, métier à tricoter rectiligne avec dutit système et procédé de fonctionnement du métier à tricoter rectiligne

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EP4019680A1 EP4019680A1 (fr) 2022-06-29
EP4019680B1 true EP4019680B1 (fr) 2023-06-07

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EP3309282B1 (fr) * 2016-10-14 2022-02-09 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Tricoteuse rectiligne destinée à poser des fils de trame
EP3556921B1 (fr) * 2018-04-16 2021-09-01 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Machine à tricoter rectiligne et procédé de fabrication d'un tricot à motifs filigranes
US11401638B2 (en) * 2018-05-22 2022-08-02 Fabdesigns, Inc. Method of knitting a warp structure on a flat knitting machine
CN111593473A (zh) * 2020-06-19 2020-08-28 孙荣飞 一种横机中的编织三角系统

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