EP3128055B1 - Systeme de cames pour une machine a tricoter rectiligne et machine a tricoter rectiligne - Google Patents

Systeme de cames pour une machine a tricoter rectiligne et machine a tricoter rectiligne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3128055B1
EP3128055B1 EP15179802.2A EP15179802A EP3128055B1 EP 3128055 B1 EP3128055 B1 EP 3128055B1 EP 15179802 A EP15179802 A EP 15179802A EP 3128055 B1 EP3128055 B1 EP 3128055B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cam
lock
needle
trigger
foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15179802.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3128055A1 (fr
Inventor
Armin Diebold
Stefan Mayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP15179802.2A priority Critical patent/EP3128055B1/fr
Priority to CN201610630064.9A priority patent/CN106435987B/zh
Publication of EP3128055A1 publication Critical patent/EP3128055A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3128055B1 publication Critical patent/EP3128055B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/04—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles with two sets of needles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • D04B15/36—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for flat-bed knitting machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • D04B15/36—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for flat-bed knitting machines
    • D04B15/367—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for flat-bed knitting machines with two opposed needle beds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock system for a flat knitting machine with a first lock, the lock parts for realizing at least two lock functions of the lock functions "do not knit", “stitch”, “catch”, “transfer of stitches", “take over stitches” has. Moreover, the invention relates to a flat knitting machine with a lock system according to the invention.
  • the needles which face the stitch forming needles to drive out a limited way, whereby they get between the stitch forming needles and thus form a kind of comb or rake, which covers the already formed fabric during the emergence of the needles or withholds. This process is called "masking".
  • From the EP 1 867 768 A1 is a device for improving the appearance of edge stitching at the end of a series of knitted fabric in a tubular knitted piece, which is formed on a flat knitting machine known.
  • a flat knitting machine known.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a knitting system, which can fulfill both a variety of functions in the knitting process and is suitable for covering.
  • a lock system for a flat knitting machine having a first lock which "do not knit” lock parts to realize at least two lock functions of the lock functions, “stitching", “catching”, “transferring stitches”, “taking over stitches”
  • the first lock has at least one lock part for realizing a covering function, which is designed as a pusher part, which has contact surfaces in at least two different heights for cooperation with a foot of a slider or a needle.
  • the lock can be moved with the aid of a carriage along the needle beds of a flat knitting machine.
  • a lock system with such a lock can thus be used for at least two lock or stitch forming functions.
  • the lock can be used for covering. Unlike in the prior art, therefore, no separate lock is provided, which is primarily intended to cover, but an already known lock is modified so that in addition to usual knitting or lock functions and a cover function can be performed.
  • a lock opposite the straight stitch-forming lock can drive out selected needles so far that they extend between the stitch-forming needles and thus exert a supporting or stripping / covering effect on the stitches located on these needles.
  • the at least two lock functions can be selectable lock functions. in the first lock, apart from the function "strip / cover", at least two further selectable lock functions are available.
  • the needle used for covering can be withdrawn by means of a Austriebsschteils so far that the hook of the needle can not catch a thread.
  • the Engelschieberfuß the intermediate slide can be pushed back and released in the area after a trailing trigger part again.
  • a needle to be covered with is expelled by means of a Ausretesschteils to catch level and is pushed in this position by means of a pusher the insectschieberfuß an intermediate slide and thus the foot of a needle to half engagement height in the castle.
  • the foot of the needle can be expelled at the catch level and run into this position in the remote in this area Austriebsdorfteil.
  • the needle can be removed so far that they can no longer catch a thread.
  • the pusher part may have a lock center side contact surface which is higher than a lock outer side contact surface.
  • the pusher part has a central contact surface with a lower height than contact surfaces in outer regions of the pusher part.
  • the middle contact surface is located in the middle of the castle. This also makes it possible, in particular to realize a covering function with the first lock of the lock system.
  • a cover function can be realized in a carriage movement direction and in the other carriage movement direction can be realized with a trigger part without Schlossbahn and a pusher part with a contact surface in only one height another function, such as a takeover function.
  • the withdrawal part can be movably arranged on the first lock.
  • the lock part for performing a cover function be arranged in a retracted action position and arranged to perform a knitting function in an upper, comb-slit closer out-of-action position.
  • the lock system may have a second lock.
  • the first and second locks can be moved together via a carriage.
  • the second lock need not be designed to perform a cover function.
  • the first lock may have a Austriebsschteil with a lock curve for the realization of the lock function (s) "catch” and / or “covering".
  • the expulsion lock member can not only be used to drive a needle completely to form stitches, but also to drive it out only partially for the lock functions "catch” and / or "cover”.
  • the outer contour of the Austriebsschteils at the height of the lower edge of the at least one trigger part has a distance X to the middle of the castle, which is greater than the distance Y of the outer contour at the level of a trigger member to Schlossmitte a Austriebsschteils of the second castle.
  • the outer contour of the Austriebsdorfteils is thus shifted away from the middle of the castle to the outside.
  • the lock is thus wider than a conventional lock.
  • a trailing deduction part and an additional deduction part can be provided on the first lock.
  • all pusher parts be inactive.
  • a needle can be driven out by means of a leading trigger part to a transfer position and then withdrawn by means of two trigger parts on the same position comb.
  • the first lock may have a leading and a trailing trigger part. This makes it possible to perform several functions with the first lock. If one of the trigger parts has a lock track, a cover function can be realized in a carriage movement direction. If both trigger parts have a lock track, a cover function can be realized in both carriage movement directions. However, it is also conceivable that none of the trigger parts has a Schlossbahn. In this case, other measures must be taken to perform a cover. With the deduction parts can also be deducted needles that have been expelled, for example, to form a stitch or for the function "catch".
  • the first lock may have two outer pushers. With the contact surfaces of these two outer pusher parts feet of intermediate slides can be applied, so that in both carriage movement directions a covering function can be performed.
  • the outer pusher parts can be designed differently.
  • one of the outer pusher parts can have only one contact surface with a uniform height for one foot of an intermediate pusher, while the other outer pusher part has contact surfaces at different heights.
  • the first lock can be used only in a carriage moving direction to perform a capping function.
  • the lock system may have a second lock.
  • the first and second locks can be moved together via a carriage.
  • the second lock need not be designed to perform a cover function.
  • a flat knitting machine with a lock system according to the invention also falls within the scope of the invention.
  • Such a flat knitting machine may further comprise knitting needles and intermediate shifters cooperating therewith, the intermediate shifters each having a foot for cooperation with the pusher parts.
  • the intermediate shifters each having a foot for cooperation with the pusher parts.
  • individual needles can be selected for different knitting functions.
  • the needles can be selected to perform a masking function.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a needle 20, which has been partially expelled by a first lock of a lock system, so that it is in a covering position.
  • the needle 20 was driven out in the knitting position by a second lock of a lock system.
  • the needle 20 prevents a stitch located on the needle 20 'from being moved and expelled therewith.
  • the needle 20 covers the fabric and holds it back.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a lock system 1, which has a first lock VS and a second lock HS.
  • the second lock HS is a lock in the illustrated embodiment, as is common in the prior art.
  • the first lock VS has been modified in comparison to a known lock, so that it is suitable firstly for performing a covering function and secondly for carrying out at least two further functions of the lock in a knitting process.
  • the first lock VS has outer pusher parts 30, 30 ', the contact surface 31 of the pusher part 30 leading in the direction of carriage movement S having a lower height than that in FIG
  • the pusher part 30 ' is correspondingly designed for a carriage movement direction opposite to the arrow direction S. This means that the contact surface 31' has a lower height than the contact surface 32 '.
  • In a carriage movement in the direction of arrow S and active circuit of the pusher 30 can first by means of the insectschieberfußes 41 of the intermediate slide 40 of the drive 21 of the needle 20 to half foot height and then completely be pushed.
  • the deduction part 10 of the first lock VS has a recess for an additional cam track 11, through which in the direction of carriage S advancing a sprouting of the drive feet 21 of the needle 20 is reached at half the height to the desired level for spotting heightening height. It is ensured that this shoot clearly before the expulsion of the opposite, not shown here needle, which expels to form stitches happens.
  • the withdrawal part 10 ' is formed analogously to the deduction part 10 and is used when in a movement of the carriage against the direction of the arrow S, a covering should be performed.
  • Either both outer pusher parts 30, 30 ' may be formed with contact surfaces of different heights or only the left pusher part 30.
  • the solid line sections 15 mean that the foot 41 is not or partially pushed by the pusher parts 30, 30 'and the dotted sections 15.1 mean that the foot 41 is fully pushed.
  • the solid lines 16 mean that the butt 21 is in engagement with a lock part, while the dotted sections 16.1 mean that the butt 21 is out of engagement with a lock part.
  • the leading trigger parts 10 By adjusting the leading trigger parts 10, the desired flash height for each needle 20 can be adjusted individually.
  • the first embodiment of the lock VS is shown.
  • the carriage, not shown, moves in the direction of arrow S.
  • the two pusher parts 30, 30 '(see Fig. 2 ) have been deactivated and are in the Fig. 3 not shown. Therefore, the intermediate slider foot 41 and the drive foot 21 of the needle 20 remain in their upper position.
  • the leading trigger part 10 is located in an upper comb gap closer position and thus does not act on the foot 21 of the needle 20.
  • the foot 21 of the needle 20 strikes the Austriebsschteil 50, whereby the needle 20 is expelled to stitch formation and then withdrawn by the trailing trigger member 10 'and an additional trigger member 60' back in the same position comb.
  • the solid line 16 means that the needle butt 21 is in engagement with a lock part
  • the solid line 15 means that the intermediate slider foot 41 is not pushed.
  • the Fig. 3 shows therefore a first lock function, which can be performed in addition to the lock function "cover" with the first lock VS.
  • the first lock VS on the lock parts Austriebsschteil 50, deduction part 10 'and deduction part 60'.
  • the foot 21 of the needle 20 also comes out of engagement with the expulsion lock part 50 and slides over it. After passing over the middle pusher part 70 of the foot 41 and thus also the foot 21 comes in an active position (not pushed). The foot 21 moves along the trailing trigger part 10 'and is withdrawn to Kulierposition. To realize the function "catch" thus the lock parts Austriebsschteil 50, trailing trigger part 10 'and pusher part 70 are provided.
  • the solid line 15 means that the foot 41 is not or half pushed, while the dotted line 15.1 means that along this dotted line the foot 41 is fully pushed.
  • the solid line 16 means that the butt 21 is in engagement with a lock part, while the dotted line 16.1 means that the butt 21 is out of engagement with a lock part.
  • the Fig. 5 serves to display a transfer function.
  • the carriage not shown, moves in the direction of arrow S. All pusher parts 30, 30 ', 70 are inactive, so they are in the Fig. 5 are not shown.
  • the needle 20 is driven by the foot 21 and by means of the leading trigger part 10 to the transfer position and then withdrawn by means of deduction parts 10 ', 60' to the comb-like position.
  • the reference numerals 15 and 16 have the same meaning as before.
  • the first lock VS can realize a transfer function
  • the left pusher 30 was equipped with different levels of contact surfaces, while the pusher 30 'only one Contact surface has a height. Furthermore, only the withdrawal part 10 has a lock track 11.
  • the pusher 30 is in the Fig. 6a shown where it is clear that the contact surfaces 31, 32 are arranged at different heights. In contrast, the pusher 30 'in the Fig. 6b where it is clear that only one contact surface 31 'of uniform height is provided.
  • the carriage moves in the direction of arrow S 'to the right.
  • the pusher parts 30, 30 ' are activated.
  • the foot 21 of the needle 20 is fully pushed to the beginning of the region of the cam curve 51 of the Austriebsschteils 50 by means of the pusher 30 '.
  • the Fig. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of a lock system 1 'with an alternative embodiment of a first lock VS'.
  • the first lock VS ' has a pusher part 70, which has a central area with a contact area 71 of lesser height.
  • the contact surface 71 is lower than the adjoining leading and trailing contact surfaces 72, 73.
  • the outer contour of the Austriebsschteils 50 has been moved from the middle of the lock to the outside. This ensures that a needle for covering time is expelled in front of the opposite needle of the second lock HS at catch level and thus is suitable for covering.
  • the distance X of the outer contour of the Austriebsdorfteils 50 at the level of the lower edge of the trigger part 10 of the lock center M is greater than the distance Y of the outer contour of the Austriebsdorfteils 50 'of the lock center M at the level of the lower edge of the trigger part 10 "'.
  • the Fig. 8 shows performing a knitting function (stitching function) by means of the lock VS '.
  • the feet 21, 41 go through the designated Schlossbahnen in full height.
  • the outer pusher parts 30, 30 'and the middle pusher part 70 are not run over or are switched inactive.
  • another function is thus performed by the lock VS '.
  • the Line 15 means that the foot 41 is not depressed.
  • the line 16 means that the foot 21 is in engagement with lock parts.
  • the Fig. 9 shows a transfer function.
  • the feet 21, 41 go through the designated Schlossbahnen in full height.
  • the outer pusher parts 30, 30 'and the middle pusher part 70 are not run over or are switched inactive.
  • the trigger parts 10, 10 '60' are required.
  • a transfer function is shown.
  • the drive foot 21 of the needle 20 is pushed by means of the leading pusher 30 and thus passes the leading trigger part 10.
  • Within the Austriebsschteils 50 of the drive foot 21 is released again to full engagement height.
  • the needle 20 is driven by the lock track 54 in the transfer position and withdrawn again. From this position, a repressing by means of the trailing pusher 30 'takes place again.
  • the solid line 15 means that there is a full foot engagement, while the line 15.1 means that the foot 41 is pushed.
  • the solid line 16 means that the needle butt 21 is in engagement with a lock part, while the dotted line 16.1 means that there is no engagement with a lock part.
  • the locks VS, VS ' are not only designed for a cover function, but are also designed to perform at least two other lock functions. For this purpose, corresponding lock parts are provided.
  • pushers 30, 30 ', 70 which cooperate with the foot 41 of an intermediate slide, is determines with which lock parts the foot 21 of a needle 20 engages and what function performs the first lock VS, VS '.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Système (1, 1') de cames pour une machine à tricoter rectiligne, comprenant une première came (VS, VS'), qui a des parties de came pour réaliser au moins deux fonctions de came parmi les fonctions de came "ne pas tricoter", "former des mailles", "cueillage", "report de mailles", "prise en charge de mailles", caractérisé en ce que la première came (VS, VS') a au moins une partie de came pour réaliser une fonction de recouvrement, qui est constituée sous la forme d'une partie (30, 30', 70) formant poussoir, qui a des surfaces (31, 32, 31', 32', 71, 72, 73) de contact à au moins deux niveaux différents pour coopérer avec un pied (21, 41) d'un glissoir (40) ou d'une aiguille (20).
  2. Système de cames suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie (30, 30') formant poussoir a une surface (32, 32') de contact du côté du milieu de la came, qui est plus haute qu'une surface (31, 31') de contact du côté extérieur de la came.
  3. Système de cames suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie (70) formant poussoir a une surface (71) de contact médiane d'une hauteur plus petite que des surfaces (72, 73) de contact dans des parties extérieures de la partie (70) formant poussoir.
  4. Système de cames suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie (30, 30', 70') formant poussoir est constituée sous la forme d'une partie formant poussoir manoeuvrable.
  5. Système de cames suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une deuxième came (HS).
  6. Système de cames suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première came (VS, VS') a au moins une partie (10, 10') de tirage ayant un chemin (11, 11') de came.
  7. Système de cames suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie (10, 10') de tirage est montée mobile sur la première came (VS, VS').
  8. Système de cames suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première came (VS, VS') a une partie (50) de came d'extraction ayant une courbe (51) de came pour réaliser au moins l'une des fonctions de came "cueillage" et "recouvrement".
  9. Système de cames suivant la revendication 8 en liaison avec l'une des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le contour extérieur de la partie (50) de came d'extraction a, au niveau du bord inférieur de la au moins une partie (10, 10') de tirage, une distance X au milieu (M) de la came, qui est plus grande que la distance Y du contour extérieur au niveau d'un point (10"') de tirage au milieu (M) de la came d'une partie (50') de came d'extraction de la deuxième came (HS).
  10. Système de cames suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie (10') de tirage en retard et une partie (60') de tirage supplémentaire sont prévues à la première came (VS, VS').
  11. Système de cames suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première came (VS, VS') a une partie (10, 10') de tirage en avance et une partie (10') de tirage en retard.
  12. Système de cames suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première came (VS, VS') a deux parties (30, 30') de poussoir extérieures.
  13. Système de cames suivant la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les parties (30, 30') de poussoir extérieures sont constituées différemment.
  14. Système de cames suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première came (VS, VS') a deux parties (30, 30', 70) de poussoir extérieure et médiane.
  15. Machine à tricoter rectiligne ayant un système (1, 1') de cames suivant l'une des revendications précédentes.
  16. Machine à tricoter rectiligne suivant la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu des aiguilles (20) de tricotage et des glissoirs (40) intermédiaires coopérant avec elles, les glissoirs (40) intermédiaires ayant chacun un pied (41).
EP15179802.2A 2015-08-05 2015-08-05 Systeme de cames pour une machine a tricoter rectiligne et machine a tricoter rectiligne Active EP3128055B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15179802.2A EP3128055B1 (fr) 2015-08-05 2015-08-05 Systeme de cames pour une machine a tricoter rectiligne et machine a tricoter rectiligne
CN201610630064.9A CN106435987B (zh) 2015-08-05 2016-08-03 用于横机的三角系统和横机

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15179802.2A EP3128055B1 (fr) 2015-08-05 2015-08-05 Systeme de cames pour une machine a tricoter rectiligne et machine a tricoter rectiligne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3128055A1 EP3128055A1 (fr) 2017-02-08
EP3128055B1 true EP3128055B1 (fr) 2018-09-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15179802.2A Active EP3128055B1 (fr) 2015-08-05 2015-08-05 Systeme de cames pour une machine a tricoter rectiligne et machine a tricoter rectiligne

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3128055B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106435987B (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108374231B (zh) * 2018-04-04 2024-03-22 浙江睿丰智能科技有限公司 一种用于横编织机的编织系统
EP3556921B1 (fr) 2018-04-16 2021-09-01 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Machine à tricoter rectiligne et procédé de fabrication d'un tricot à motifs filigranes

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE21412C (de) * SCHAFFHAUSER STRICKMASCHINENFABRIK in Schaffhausen Zweitheiliger Mittelheber mit festem Untertheil für das Schlofs der LAMB'schen Strickmaschine
DE2502812C2 (de) * 1975-01-24 1983-11-24 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen Strickschloß für Flachstrickmaschinen
DE3537612C2 (de) * 1985-10-23 1994-07-28 Stoll & Co H Schloßsystem für Flachstrickmaschinen
JPH0657902B2 (ja) * 1989-07-27 1994-08-03 株式会社島精機製作所 編地編成方法及び前記編地編成方法を実施するためのキャリッジ装置
EP1867768B1 (fr) * 2005-03-25 2016-03-09 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Procede de tricotage d un tissu cylindrique dans un metier a tricoter trame et metier a tricoter trame
CN201908196U (zh) * 2010-12-29 2011-07-27 宁波慈星股份有限公司 电脑针织横机的编织三角机构
CN202247201U (zh) * 2011-08-09 2012-05-30 陶春明 一种电脑横机的三角编织系统

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3128055A1 (fr) 2017-02-08
CN106435987A (zh) 2017-02-22
CN106435987B (zh) 2019-06-04

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