EP3556921A1 - Machine à tricoter rectiligne et procédé de fabrication d'un tricot à motifs filigranes - Google Patents

Machine à tricoter rectiligne et procédé de fabrication d'un tricot à motifs filigranes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3556921A1
EP3556921A1 EP18167511.7A EP18167511A EP3556921A1 EP 3556921 A1 EP3556921 A1 EP 3556921A1 EP 18167511 A EP18167511 A EP 18167511A EP 3556921 A1 EP3556921 A1 EP 3556921A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
needles
pattern
binding
filigree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18167511.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3556921B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Mayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Mayer Stoll R&D GmbH
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP18167511.7A priority Critical patent/EP3556921B1/fr
Priority to CN201910303700.0A priority patent/CN110387636B/zh
Publication of EP3556921A1 publication Critical patent/EP3556921A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3556921B1 publication Critical patent/EP3556921B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • D04B15/36—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for flat-bed knitting machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
    • D04B7/26—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with colour patterns

Definitions

  • the present invention has for its object to provide a flat knitting machine such that the production of filigree knitting with only one knitting lock is possible.
  • a flat knitting machine having at least one embroidery lock, which has at least one filigree knitting lock for producing knitted fabrics, in particular filigree knits, formed from at least one binding thread and at least one pattern thread, wherein the at least one binding thread and the at least one pattern thread are separated by separate, In the knitting direction successively arranged thread guides are fed, which is characterized in that the filigree knitting lock a first selection point for first needles to form stitches with the at least one binding thread and the at least a pattern thread and a second second needle selection parts for forming stitches with only the at least one binding thread, and that the filigree knitting cam is provided with two different peeling curves for the first and second needles.
  • the knitting cam By providing two spatially spaced selections in the knitting cam and providing different withdrawal curves for the selected first and second needles, it is possible to divert the first and second needles into different withdrawal curves. Which one of the trigger curves is selected determines whether a binding thread as well as a pattern thread or only a binding thread can be inserted into a needle.
  • the binding threads and pattern threads are fed by different thread guides, which are arranged one after the other and thus insert a thread in the needles at different points of the knitting lock. This makes it possible to produce a Filigrangestrick or other knit fabric such as a knitted fabric or a fabric with Plattiermuster with a single knitting lock. A breakthrough pattern or filigree knit results when the binder thread is much thinner than the pattern thread.
  • the filigree knitting lock may preferably have a rigid or adjustable lock part with which the first needles in the first trigger curve and the second needles in the second trigger curve can be conducted.
  • the adjustable lock part can preferably be a pusher lock part. With such a lock part, it is possible to press the needles at different depths in the direction of the lock plate of the knitting cam, so that a needle foot provided on the needle can be inserted into different cam curves having different depths in the knitting cam.
  • the first withdrawal curve may preferably hold the first needles longer in a thread insertion height than the second needles guided in the second withdrawal curve. Due to the longer holding in the thread insert height, both the thread guide with the at least one binding thread and the trailing thread guide with the at least one pattern thread can insert a thread into the first needles. By contrast, the second needles can already be pulled off with the pattern thread (s) before reaching the thread guide.
  • a limiting lock part is provided and the first withdrawal curve runs above the limiting closure part and the second withdrawal curve below the limiting closure part.
  • the limiting lock part thus forms both a limitation of the first triggering curve and a limitation of the second triggering curve.
  • the first and second trigger curve can also be identical in sections. In the return movement of the maximum ejection position to the thread insertion height no separation of the two trigger curves is required. Also, the complete retraction of the needle to knock off the old stitches can be done in the same way for the first and second needles. Also in this section, therefore, the two trigger curves can overlap.
  • the variety of producible patterns of the knitted fabric can be further increased by providing more than two thread guides for feeding the at least one binding thread and the at least one pattern thread. By a correspondingly longer holding the needles in thread insert height thus more than two threads in the selected first needles are inserted.
  • the thread guides can be driven by a carriage of the flat knitting machine yarn guide and / or self-propelled yarn guide.
  • a needle can form a loop with at least one binding thread and one pattern thread, or only with at least one binding thread.
  • breakthrough patterns can be produced if the binding thread is significantly thinner than the pattern thread.
  • Tie and pattern threads can also differ in material in thickness and color etc. However, it is of course also possible to use the same thread sizes, colors and the same materials for the two thread types. In this way, knit fabrics with plait patterns or knitted fabrics can be produced in addition to breakthrough knits.
  • the pattern produced by the method may extend over the entire width of a course or even over only a part thereof. Intarsia patterns in the fabric can also be created in this way. The use of intarsia thread guide is not necessary.
  • intermediate spool can be used as auxiliary elements during ejection of the needles
  • the intermediate slides are placed at the first selection point in a first position when first needles are selected for the production of stitches from binding and pattern threads, and on the second selection point are brought into a second position, if second needles are to be selected for the production of stitches only with the binding thread.
  • the needle selection is controlled by intermediate slide, for which one or more lock curves can also be provided.
  • the intermediate slides in the first position and with a pusher lock part the first needles selected at the first selection point can be pressed to half the needle foot height and thereby guided into the first withdrawal curve.
  • the handle lock part there is no pressurization of the needles by the handle lock part, whereby their feet can be passed into a deeper second take-off curve.
  • first and second needles can be driven out in a manner known per se so far that loops already located in the needles slide behind an open needle tongue or a slider of the needles. Subsequently, binding and / or pattern threads can be inserted into the opened and empty needle hooks.
  • the first and second needles can then be pulled off so far that the previously formed by these needles stitches are knocked off.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the production of a row of stitches of a knitted piece 11, which is knitted by a method according to the invention in filigree technique.
  • the mesh row in filigree technique follows a course of a basic knit G.
  • the basic knit can consist of a smooth knit, rib knit or other knit.
  • the filigree knitting area can be placed anywhere on the knit 11. In FIG. 1 only one row of stitches of the base knit G and one row of stitches of the filigree area are shown.
  • the subsequent courses of filigree are made in the same or similar manner as the row of stitches shown, or it follows again a course of stitches of the basic knit.
  • the section shown consists of seven stitches 1-7, of which the stitches 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7 consist of both a binding thread B and a pattern thread M.
  • the stitches 3 and 5 consist only of the binding thread B.
  • the pattern thread M runs as a float thread over the legs of these stitches 3 and 5.
  • By optional knitting of stitches with a pattern thread M and a binding thread B or only with a binding thread B can be make any pattern in filigree.
  • a uniform, draft-free knit can be produced, wherein the thin binding thread B forms a kind of framework, ie a base knit, which gives the knit the desired stability.
  • the pattern thread M which is usually made thicker, but also thinner or different colored or made of a different material than the Binding thread B can be, forms the visible structure of the knitted pattern.
  • filigree knitting lock 100 is part of a knitting lock of a flat knitting machine according to the invention, not shown, which has been modified for the production of knitted pieces in filigree.
  • the filigree knitting lock 100 differs from a conventional knitting lock in this case by modifications to a knitting expelling part 10, a knit limiting part 20 and a pusher lock part 30. These modifications mean that the stitch transfer, stitch takeover and catch functions can no longer be performed with this knitting lock 100. For these functions another knitting lock of the flat knitting machine must be used.
  • the knitting lock 100 has two selection points A1 and A2, which are arranged one after the other in the direction of knitting SR and are indicated here only symbolically.
  • two in the knitting direction SR successively arranged yarn guide FB and FM for supplying at least one binding thread B and a pattern thread M are provided.
  • the supply of the binding thread B is therefore at an earlier time than the supply of the pattern thread M.
  • FIGS. 2a b only lock curves for participating in the knitting processes needles SN1, SN2 and shown by intermediate slides SZ for needle selection.
  • FIG. 2a illustrates a knitting method in which both threads B and M are inserted into the hooks of the selected for this purpose needles SN1.
  • first needles SN1 are activated, which run into the knitting lock 100 and with the Knitted Austriebsteil 10 are driven out at mesh height.
  • the intermediate slide SZ have been moved to a position 2.
  • the shoots are located in the hooks of the first needles SN1 stitches behind the open needle tongues.
  • the first needles SN1 are withdrawn in a first withdrawal cam K1 up to a first insertion position EB, and inserted in this position supplied by the yarn guide FB binding yarn B in the hooks of the first needles SN1.
  • the actuating feet of the first needles SN1 are pressed by the intermediate slides SZ and a modified pusher lock part 30 at half-foot level.
  • the feet of the first needle SN1 reach a first cam curve, in which they are held in the thread insertion position until reaching an insertion position EM.
  • a pattern thread M is additionally inserted into the hooks of the first needles SN1 by the thread guide FM.
  • the first needles SN 1 are withdrawn at the downstream in the knitting direction SR deduction part 40 in the desired Kuliertiefe, the old, located respectively behind the needle tongue stitches of the needles SN1 are knocked off.
  • FIG. 2b describes how stitches are made only with the binding thread B.
  • the needles SN2 used for this purpose are selected at the selection point A2 by means of intermediate slides SZ, wherein the intermediate slide SZ are set to a position 1 and thus take a lock curve below the pusher 30 through the knitting cam 100 therethrough.
  • the second needles SN2 selected at the selection point A2 are also expelled to the mesh height by means of the knitting expelling part 10, so that the stitches located in their hooks slide behind the open needle tongues.
  • they Upon retraction of the second needles SN2, they also reach the thread insertion position EB, in which the thread guide FB has a binding thread B in the hooks of the second needles SN2 inserts.
  • the needles SN2 are immediately further deducted in a second take-off curve K2 extending below the knit limiting part 20, so that the yarn guide FM can not insert a pattern thread M into its hooks.
  • the second needles SN2 are deducted at the deduction part 40 in the desired Kuliertiefe and thereby knocked off the old stitches on the second needles SN2.
  • FIGS. 3a-c show various knitted fabrics that can be produced with a flat knitting machine according to the invention and a method according to the invention.
  • the binding thread is knitted in each case over the entire row of stitches, while the pattern thread can also be inserted only over parts of the row of stitches, for example the knit 12 in FIG FIG. 3a clarified.
  • the brighter pattern thread is inserted in a round area in every second needle. In the intermediate needles and outside the round area, on the other hand, only the binding thread, which here is identical to the thread of the basic knit, knits.
  • FIG. 3b is a knit piece 13 is shown, in which a pattern thread over the entire knitted piece 13 has been inserted into every other needle.
  • the pattern thread was floated at certain intervals over one to two additional needles, ie no pattern thread was inserted into these needles. This results in the two strip-shaped pattern areas.
  • Figure 3c a knit piece 14 is shown, in which the pattern thread has also been inserted over the entire course, but by varying the spacings of the needles per course, in which is not knitted with the pattern thread, the different effects of the areas 110 to 140 are achieved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP18167511.7A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Machine à tricoter rectiligne et procédé de fabrication d'un tricot à motifs filigranes Active EP3556921B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18167511.7A EP3556921B1 (fr) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Machine à tricoter rectiligne et procédé de fabrication d'un tricot à motifs filigranes
CN201910303700.0A CN110387636B (zh) 2018-04-16 2019-04-16 用于制造金银丝针织物的针织横机和方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18167511.7A EP3556921B1 (fr) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Machine à tricoter rectiligne et procédé de fabrication d'un tricot à motifs filigranes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3556921A1 true EP3556921A1 (fr) 2019-10-23
EP3556921B1 EP3556921B1 (fr) 2021-09-01

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EP (1) EP3556921B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN110387636B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022191204A1 (fr) 2021-03-10 2022-09-15 株式会社島精機製作所 Procédé de tricotage d'un tissu tricoté en dentelle au poinçon produit par machine à tricoter rectiligne
EP4261333A1 (fr) 2022-04-14 2023-10-18 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Métier à tricoter rectiligne et procédé de fabrication d'un tricot vanisé double face, en particulier d'un tricot filigrane

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4019681A1 (fr) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-29 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Came de tricotage pour un métier à tricoter rectiligne ou un métier à bonneterie
EP4019680B1 (fr) * 2020-12-23 2023-06-07 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Système de tricotage pour un métier à tricoter rectiligne, métier à tricoter rectiligne avec dutit système et procédé de fonctionnement du métier à tricoter rectiligne

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2363161A1 (de) 1973-12-19 1975-06-26 Stoll & Co H Einflaechige musterstrickware
JPS5248215A (en) 1975-10-16 1977-04-16 Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd Method of solidifying muddy water
DE3144246A1 (de) 1981-11-07 1983-05-19 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen Strickschloss fuer eine flachstrickmaschine
JPH07324259A (ja) * 1994-05-27 1995-12-12 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd インターシャ編地の編成方法及びそれを実施するためのカムロック
EP0698679A1 (fr) 1994-08-24 1996-02-28 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Came de tricotage et serrure
EP1728908A1 (fr) 2004-01-30 2006-12-06 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Proc d de tricotage pour une texture nerv ures larges par superposition
EP1975295A1 (fr) 2005-12-27 2008-10-01 Shima Seiki Manufacturing., Ltd. Dispositif de selection d'aiguille pour machine de tricotage trame
EP2025785A1 (fr) * 2006-05-17 2009-02-18 Shima Seiki Manufacturing., Ltd. Procede de tricotage de tissu a motifs intarsia et metier a mailles cueillies
DE102008006502A1 (de) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Rechts/Rechts-Rippware sowie Verfahren und Strickmaschine zu ihrer Herstellung
EP3115491A1 (fr) 2015-07-09 2017-01-11 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG Machine à tricoter rectiligne
EP3128055A1 (fr) 2015-08-05 2017-02-08 H. Stoll AG & Co. KG Systeme de cames pour une machine a tricoter rectiligne et machine a tricoter rectiligne
EP2671989B1 (fr) 2012-06-06 2017-08-02 H. Stoll AG & Co. KG Serrure de métier à tricoter et procédé de fabrication d'un tricotage en filigrane sur une machine à tricoter rectiligne

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JPS5248215Y1 (fr) * 1972-12-02 1977-11-01
JPH0874146A (ja) * 1994-09-05 1996-03-19 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd コンパウンドニードルを用いた横編機における経糸用カムロック
JPH0931803A (ja) * 1995-07-17 1997-02-04 Tsudakoma Corp パイル編地の編成方法
JP4977383B2 (ja) * 2006-02-28 2012-07-18 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機の編成用カム装置
CN201605402U (zh) * 2009-11-05 2010-10-13 宋雪红 一种无缝内衣机的走针系统
DE102010017946B4 (de) * 2010-04-22 2013-10-10 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlosssystem für eine Flachstrickmaschine
CN106032604B (zh) * 2015-03-17 2017-10-31 佰龙机械厂股份有限公司 横编机以技术正面单面编织出换纱镀圈的方法

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2363161A1 (de) 1973-12-19 1975-06-26 Stoll & Co H Einflaechige musterstrickware
JPS5248215A (en) 1975-10-16 1977-04-16 Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd Method of solidifying muddy water
DE3144246A1 (de) 1981-11-07 1983-05-19 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen Strickschloss fuer eine flachstrickmaschine
JPH07324259A (ja) * 1994-05-27 1995-12-12 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd インターシャ編地の編成方法及びそれを実施するためのカムロック
EP0698679A1 (fr) 1994-08-24 1996-02-28 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Came de tricotage et serrure
EP1728908A1 (fr) 2004-01-30 2006-12-06 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Proc d de tricotage pour une texture nerv ures larges par superposition
EP1975295A1 (fr) 2005-12-27 2008-10-01 Shima Seiki Manufacturing., Ltd. Dispositif de selection d'aiguille pour machine de tricotage trame
EP2025785A1 (fr) * 2006-05-17 2009-02-18 Shima Seiki Manufacturing., Ltd. Procede de tricotage de tissu a motifs intarsia et metier a mailles cueillies
DE102008006502A1 (de) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Rechts/Rechts-Rippware sowie Verfahren und Strickmaschine zu ihrer Herstellung
EP2671989B1 (fr) 2012-06-06 2017-08-02 H. Stoll AG & Co. KG Serrure de métier à tricoter et procédé de fabrication d'un tricotage en filigrane sur une machine à tricoter rectiligne
EP3115491A1 (fr) 2015-07-09 2017-01-11 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG Machine à tricoter rectiligne
EP3128055A1 (fr) 2015-08-05 2017-02-08 H. Stoll AG & Co. KG Systeme de cames pour une machine a tricoter rectiligne et machine a tricoter rectiligne

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022191204A1 (fr) 2021-03-10 2022-09-15 株式会社島精機製作所 Procédé de tricotage d'un tissu tricoté en dentelle au poinçon produit par machine à tricoter rectiligne
KR20230153473A (ko) 2021-03-10 2023-11-06 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 횡편기에 의한 펀치 레이스 편성포의 편성방법
EP4261333A1 (fr) 2022-04-14 2023-10-18 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Métier à tricoter rectiligne et procédé de fabrication d'un tricot vanisé double face, en particulier d'un tricot filigrane

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Publication number Publication date
CN110387636B (zh) 2021-10-01
CN110387636A (zh) 2019-10-29
EP3556921B1 (fr) 2021-09-01

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