EP3194325B1 - Nacelle de sauvetage et véhicule de secours à plateforme élévatrice équipé d'une telle nacelle de sauvetage - Google Patents

Nacelle de sauvetage et véhicule de secours à plateforme élévatrice équipé d'une telle nacelle de sauvetage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3194325B1
EP3194325B1 EP15794451.3A EP15794451A EP3194325B1 EP 3194325 B1 EP3194325 B1 EP 3194325B1 EP 15794451 A EP15794451 A EP 15794451A EP 3194325 B1 EP3194325 B1 EP 3194325B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cage
rescue
receiving device
basket
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15794451.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3194325A2 (fr
Inventor
Berthold GÖLTZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenbauer International AG
Original Assignee
Rosenbauer International AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rosenbauer International AG filed Critical Rosenbauer International AG
Priority to PL15794451T priority Critical patent/PL3194325T3/pl
Publication of EP3194325A2 publication Critical patent/EP3194325A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3194325B1 publication Critical patent/EP3194325B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • B66F11/044—Working platforms suspended from booms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • B66F11/044—Working platforms suspended from booms
    • B66F11/046—Working platforms suspended from booms of the telescoping type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C5/00—Ladders characterised by being mounted on undercarriages or vehicles Securing ladders on vehicles
    • E06C5/02—Ladders characterised by being mounted on undercarriages or vehicles Securing ladders on vehicles with rigid longitudinal members
    • E06C5/04—Ladders characterised by being mounted on undercarriages or vehicles Securing ladders on vehicles with rigid longitudinal members capable of being elevated or extended ; Fastening means during transport, e.g. mechanical, hydraulic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/16—Platforms on, or for use on, ladders, e.g. liftable or lowerable platforms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rescue cage for a Hubrettungsgen, in particular a fire truck with aerial ladder, comprising a basket bottom, a Korbumwehrung and at least one particular columnar trained and towering from the basket bottom support element, which is arranged at least one support element in an outer edge region of the basket bottom. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a rescue rescue vehicle equipped with such a rescue vehicle, as described in the preamble of claim 15.
  • the EP 2 374 749 A1 describes a rescue basket for fire fighting with a suspension for connecting the rescue cage with one end of a ladder.
  • the rescue cage comprises a basket bottom and a basket surround fixedly connected to the basket bottom, which is arranged at least in the region of a basket front side, in the region of a left and right side of the basket and in the region of a rear side of the basket.
  • the Korbumwehrung is fixedly connected to the basket bottom and has columnar-shaped uprights.
  • the stanchions are at least partially cladding elements attached.
  • a recess in the basket surround is formed, which can be closed at the height of a handrail with a safety bar.
  • a large recess is arranged, in which an underbody module slidably inserted from the back of the rescue cage in the recess and connected to the suspension for connection to the ladder.
  • the underbody module forms in its located in the recess position of a part of the basket bottom as a base for a person in the rescue cage.
  • pivoting doors are arranged on the underbody module in the region of the rear side of the basket and are pivotally mounted on further uprights arranged in an upright position by the underbody module.
  • the other posts are fixed to the underbody module connected to the basket front, the Korbumwehrung on an additional front panel.
  • the provision of the underbody module provides the possibility to separate the rescue cage from the underbody module and to leave the subfloor module mounted with its relative to the rescue cage to smaller dimension while driving to the job site at the head end.
  • the detached rescue cage can be transported separately from the ladder set on the emergency vehicle.
  • this rescue basket for receiving a stretcher with coupling device for rescuing persons from greater ups and downs has become known.
  • this rescue basket includes a basket bottom and a fixed connected to the basket bottom Korbumwehrung, which includes a plurality of basket floor towering uprights. The individual posts are connected to each other by means of struts. At the side facing away from the basket bottom of the uprights these are connected to a handrail.
  • the Korbumwehrung on two swing doors which allow in their pivoted position access to the rescue basket and the inclusion of a platform as a stretcher receiving device.
  • a receiving bushing is arranged in the basket bottom, in which a fixed to the underside of the platform latching bolt can be inserted for pivotally mounting the platform.
  • a pivoting pedestal is connected to the basket bottom, which forms a part of the Korbumwehrung in the folded position. In the folded down position, the pedestal serves as additional support for the platform supported on the basket bottom and protruding beyond the front of the basket. The pedestal can also be used to easily accommodate a wheelchair in the rescue cage when the platform is not needed. Due to the fixed connection of the Korbumwehrung with the basket bottom, only that area of the Korbumwehrung can be opened for receiving the platform and the male stretcher to be picked thereon, in which the swing doors are arranged.
  • the rescue basket arranged thereon was at least one so-called multi-functional column at the outer peripheral portion of the rescue basket fixedly arranged on this for receiving and holding a hospital storage.
  • This multifunctional column protrudes from the bottom of the basket into the area of the handrail or upper guardrail.
  • the at least one multifunctional column has a receiving device for a connection element connectable therewith.
  • the connecting element may be arranged on the hospital truss bearing or another attachment, such as a water gun, a Löschschdüse, a headlight or the like.
  • the trolley storage above the handrail is the trolley storage above the handrail and can be pivoted or twisted depending on the design of the bearing by a large angle range as needed with respect to the rescue cage.
  • the arrangement of the at least one multi-function column in the region of the left and / or right side of the basket can be done.
  • two multi-functional columns have been fixedly secured in a central portion of the basket front to the bottom of the basket.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a rescue cage for a Hubrettungsterrorism, in particular with an aerial ladder, as well as equipped with such a rescue cage Hubrettungsterrorism, in which the handling of the patient easier and better care of the same during the rescue operation is possible. Furthermore, but also independent of the inclusion of at least one person sitting on a wheelchair or a stretcher chair persons in this rescue basket should be made easier and more power saving for the rescue personnel. In addition, a high possibility of variation of the rescue cage for a wide variety of operating conditions should generally be created.
  • At least one first Aufhahmevoroplasty is arranged or formed on the basket bottom in the region of at least one disposed in the outer edge region of the basket bottom support member, and the at least one first receiving device is formed as a sleeve.
  • the at least one support element has, on its side facing the bottom of the basket, a first connection element, which first connection element can be detachably connected, if necessary, to the first receiving device.
  • the first connecting element is designed as a plug-in pin, wherein the plug-in pin is connected to a bottom of the basket facing the end of the support element.
  • the possibility is created that released by removing it in the bottom area of the rescue cage, the corresponding receptacle and for an accessory or a functional element connected to a first receiving device connecting element and thus can be held on the rescue cage , Furthermore, but also a high degree of flexibility of the rescue cage is achieved, since in this after the removal of the support element in the vacant recording device, the most diverse tools can be used and maintained.
  • immediate rescue measures can be taken immediately after receiving the stretcher on the person receiving unit and these can be carried out until further rescue personnel are present on the ground. It will continue but also facilitates the subsequent removal of the stretcher from the stretcher receiving device in the area of the footprint or the terrain of the Hubrettungshuss, since the removal height can be lowered to near the ground level. If, on the other hand, a wheelchair or a stretcher chair is accommodated in the rescue cage for rescue purposes together with a person, a discharge close to the floor can also be carried out here simply. This opening can thus be done if necessary, in normal use for firefighters or other rescue and rescue the Korbumwehrung protects the person or persons located in the rescue cage from falling.
  • a first locking element is arranged or formed on the at least one supporting element, in particular on its first connecting element, or on the at least one second connecting element of the accessory, and on the at least one first receiving device, a second locking element, which arresting elements in the interconnected position of the first connecting element and the first receiving device or the second connecting element and the first receiving device engage with each other and each form a locking device.
  • a second locking element which arresting elements in the interconnected position of the first connecting element and the first receiving device or the second connecting element and the first receiving device engage with each other and each form a locking device.
  • Another possible embodiment has the features that the at least second connecting element of the accessory with the interposition of at least one spacer element, if necessary, releasably connected to the first receiving device is connected.
  • the additional spacer element By arranging the additional spacer element, the distance of the accessory, in particular of the person receiving unit, from which the base surface defining basket bottom varies become. This can create an even more universal possibility of using the rescue cage with the attached accessory.
  • a further embodiment provides that, in particular in a middle section of the basket front side and in the longitudinal extent thereof, a plurality of, in particular two, spaced-apart first receiving devices are arranged or formed on the basket bottom.
  • Another embodiment is characterized in that in each case one of the support elements can be fastened to each of the first receiving devices, wherein the support elements are connected to one another, in particular in the region of their ends facing away from the basket bottom, via at least one connecting element extending between them.
  • This can be created in particular in the area of the front basket side with mounted support elements a secure conclusion and the formation of the Korbumwehrung.
  • the free space formed between the two support elements can also serve as access opening, which can be closed as required by arranging a folding ladder.
  • a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the at least one support element has a second receiving device in its end region facing away from the basket bottom, wherein the second connection element of the accessory can be detachably connected to the second receiving device if required.
  • the second receiving device By providing the second receiving device, an attachment can be detachably held on the support basket arranged on the rescue cage, if necessary.
  • the possibility is also created to be able to hold the person receiving unit, in particular the stretcher receiving device, in a position distanced from the basket bottom.
  • the Korbumwehrung has at least one closable access opening, which access opening is arranged in particular in the region of the basket front.
  • a lighter approach can be achieved or leaving the rescue cage for the rescue services and the operator can be facilitated.
  • the closable access opening so that despite the removable support elements in the presence of an entry into the rescue cage or leaving the same easily be made possible. If the access opening is provided in the area of the front of the basket, a larger opening width of the front of the basket can thus be achieved when the or the support elements are removed. So can be done with little effort, a rapid reconstruction of the rescue cage and thus at this the various accessories, in particular the person receiving unit, are arranged and fixed.
  • a further possible embodiment has the features that the at least one closable access opening extends from the at least one support element into the region of the left and / or right-hand basket side. This creates the possibility of achieving the largest possible opening width of the rescue cage in the area of its front basket. Since the access openings are usually closed by swiveling or sliding doors, the opening of the basket front side can also be carried out quickly and without the aid of auxiliary tools for the conversion for receiving the person receiving unit. Furthermore, almost the perfect width or length of the front of the basket can thus be easily opened, and a large receiving space is available on the rescue cage. This can be easily loaded or unloaded in ground level location.
  • the rescue cage and / or the accessory at least one adjusting means, in particular a winch, a chain hoist, a pulley, a linear drive, a spindle drive, a rack drive, a fluid-actuated drive, or a deflection roller is arranged.
  • the rescue cage and / or the accessory at least one adjusting means, in particular a winch, a chain hoist, a pulley, a linear drive, a spindle drive, a rack drive, a fluid-actuated drive, or a deflection roller is arranged.
  • the actuating means is connected by means of a coupling device, if necessary releasably connected to the accessory. This allows even greater flexibility in rescue operations and rapid conversion to changing conditions of use.
  • a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the accessory is selected from the group of headlamps, high-pressure ventilators, water cannons or holders thereof, ramp, person receiving unit such as stretcher receiving device, stretcher chair receiving device or wheelchair receiving device. Due to the different designs of the male accessories a more universal use of the rescue cage is made possible. Thus, a change or conversion from one accessory to another accessory can be done quickly, which can be responded to changing conditions quickly.
  • the ramp is arranged on the accessory formed as a person receiving unit, which is in particular releasably held thereto.
  • the acquisition or transfer of the stretcher, the wheelchair or stretcher chair on the person receiving unit or the rescue cage can be substantially facilitated.
  • the possibility can also be created to form an additional platform as an extension of the respective person receiving unit in order to be able to bridge larger distances between buildings and the rescue cage.
  • ramp is designed to be pivotable.
  • a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the ramp can be locked in at least one of its pivotal positions by means of a locking device is. This can be an even better protection against unwanted shifts are created.
  • an adjusting means in particular a winch, a chain hoist, a pulley, a linear drive, a spindle drive, a rack drive, a pressure medium-actuated drive is arranged.
  • Another possible embodiment has the features that the adjusting means by means of a coupling device, if necessary, detachable with the person receiving unit, in particular a base frame, is connected. This can be done simply as needed, a retooling and only if an additional tensile force is needed, the designated actuating means can be coupled and thus held.
  • a ramp is arranged on the person receiving unit, which is in particular releasably held thereto.
  • an additional tool for the loading or unloading process can be arranged quickly on site as needed and purpose.
  • a more universal use of the person receiving unit can be achieved.
  • a further embodiment provides that the ramp is designed to be pivotable and in particular can be locked in at least one of its pivotal positions by means of a locking device. This makes it possible for the loading process or the unloading process to be adapted even better to different height levels. In addition, however, at the same time a protective and / or securing effect for the recorded person can be achieved at the same time even with the corresponding position.
  • the rescue vehicle 1 can comprise a chassis 2 shown only in simplified form, an aerial ladder 3 arranged thereon with a ladder set and a rescue cage 4 held on the ladder set of the rotary ladder 3.
  • the turntable 3 comprises a rotary or pivoting arrangement, by means of which the ladder set can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the Hubrettungsgen 1 but could also have a telescopic or articulated mast in place of the aerial ladder.
  • the rescue cage 4 is usually arranged on a side facing away from the chassis 2 or from the rotary or swivel assembly end of the ladder set of turntable 3 and can be pivoted or adjusted as needed for the approach or departure to and from the site and during normal use ,
  • the rescue cage 4 is shown and described by itself, wherein the holder or storage on the turntable 3 is not discussed in more detail.
  • the rescue cage 4 is also referred to the applicable standards, which also tried to make a corresponding term selection.
  • the rescue cage 4 is shown in various views and different examples of application, wherein this comprises a basket bottom 5, a basket surround 6 and at least one, in particular columnar trained support member 7.
  • the support element 7 can also be referred to as a multifunctional column.
  • the basket bottom 5 can also be referred to as platform or working platform.
  • the Korbumwehrung 6 serves to protect those on the basket bottom 5 person or persons from falling and also optionally protect against heat and / or radiation.
  • the Korbumwehrung 6 may also be referred to as a protective device, which may be formed from a variety of individual component components.
  • the support element or elements 7 are designed to be removable or removable from the basket bottom 5 as required.
  • the basket casing 6 may e.g. a handrail, baseboards in the region of the basket bottom 5, an upper guardrail and / or a plurality of additional uprights 30 or columns.
  • the additional posts 30 are arranged in the lateral region of the rescue cage 4 in this exemplary embodiment.
  • the one or more uprights 30 are usually fixed to the rescue cage 4, in particular the basket bottom 5 is connected. It should be noted that the arrangement of the or the support elements 7 and the or the uprights 30 has been shown only by way of example and any other arrangement thereof is possible. It would also be possible to form the Korbumwehrung 6 only by removable support elements 7 or from individual formed by the support members 7, related parapet parts. Thus, the entire Korbumwehrung 6 can be removed from the basket bottom 5.
  • one or more closable access openings 8 can be arranged or formed in the region of the Korbumwehrung 6.
  • the access opening 8 may e.g. be formed closable by means of a hinged door, a folding ladder, a sliding door, a folding door or the like.
  • the handrail may additionally be arranged above the access opening 8.
  • the at least one closable access opening 8 is arranged in the present embodiment in the region of the front basket side 9, but this can also be arranged in the corner region and / or another basket side of the basket reinforcement 6.
  • the Korbumwehrung 6 is arranged in this embodiment in the region of a basket front side 9, in the region of a left and / or right basket side 10, 11 and possibly also in the region of a rear basket side 12.
  • the rescue cage 4, in particular its Korbumwehrung 6, also at least one, but preferably more of the columnar-like support elements 7.
  • the columnar support elements 7 project from the basket bottom 5 and are arranged in the outer edge region of the basket bottom 5 at this.
  • two support elements 7 are arranged in the central portion 13 in the region of the basket front side 9, which in addition to increase the inherent rigidity and formation of a frame element in particular in the region of their ends facing away from the basket bottom 5 over at least one connecting element 14 extending between these - in the present exemplary embodiment a spar - can be connected to one another.
  • the connecting element 14 can also be formed by another component, for example a sheet metal part, a flat iron or the like. It is possible to form from at least two support elements 7 and one or more connecting elements 14 a matching parapet part, which is collectively removable from the basket bottom 5.
  • the one or more support elements 7 have a height or length that they extend from the basket bottom 5 to approximately the area of the handrail. This is located at least 1.1 m above the defined by the basket bottom 5 footprint. This height is currently the applicable standard and should be adjusted accordingly.
  • a folding ladder can be arranged between the two, in particular columnar, support elements 7, which in the folded-in position closes the gap forming the access opening 8.
  • at least one further, closable access opening 8 can also extend from the at least one support element 7 into the region of the left-hand basket side 10 and / or the right-hand basket side 11.
  • the at least one closable access opening 8 is preferably arranged on both sides of the at least one support element 7.
  • the access opening 8 can also be arranged several times and so also in the corner and / or at least one of the other sides of the basket 10 to 12.
  • the further access openings 8 arranged on both sides of the two columnar support elements 7 can each be closed by means of an inwardly openable hinged door or door.
  • the at least one columnar support element 7 has on its side facing the basket bottom 5 a first connecting element 16. If necessary, the first connecting element 16 can be detachably connected to the first receiving device 15. This makes it possible, if necessary, to be able to remove the two support elements 7 in the region of the front basket side 9 from the rescue cage 4, or in the present exemplary embodiment. This removal can be done by removing, moving or pivoting. If two or more such support elements 7 are provided, a separate first receiving device 15 in the region of the basket bottom 5 is to be arranged or formed for each of the support elements 7 as well.
  • the at least one further access opening 8 arranged on both sides of the columnar support elements 7 and closed by the hinged door or swinging door can also be opened by pivoting it away.
  • the access openings 8 are opened on both sides, almost the full width of the basket bottom 5 in the region of its basket front side 9 can be released. This is best from the Fig. 3 to see.
  • the two first receiving devices 15 can also be seen in the region of the basket bottom 5.
  • the accessory 17 may be selected from the group of headlamps, high-pressure ventilators, water cannons or holders thereof, ramp, person receiving unit such as stretcher receiving device, stretcher chair receiving device or wheelchair picking device.
  • the person receiving unit is formed in this embodiment as a stretcher receiving device, wherein the following description refers to this embodiment.
  • At least a second connecting element 18 is arranged or formed on the person receiving unit.
  • the second connecting element 18 For holding or attaching the person receiving unit to the rescue cage 4, the second connecting element 18 with the first receiving device 15, if necessary, releasably connectable.
  • the person receiving unit may also have a pivot bearing, whereby the relative angular position of the person receiving unit with respect to the longitudinal orientation of the ladder set of the rotary ladder 3 is adjustable within certain limits. This can be done by the operator or rescue person in the course of the recording process of the stretcher with the patient to be transported. As a result, depending on the position of the rescue cage 4 with respect to the picking direction of the stretcher, a certain alignment can take place.
  • the columnar support element 7 may have a second receiving device 19 in its end region remote from the basket bottom 5 - see Fig. 2 ,
  • a second receiving device 19 in its end region remote from the basket bottom 5 - see Fig. 2 .
  • further accessory 17 or other attachment such as a water cannon, a Löschstoffdüse, a headlight, a cable drum, a hose reel , A hose reel or the like as needed attached thereto, in particular, if necessary, releasably connected.
  • the person receiving unit with its at least one second connecting element 18, if necessary, releasably connected to the second receiving device 19.
  • the adjusting means 20 may be formed for example by a winch, a chain hoist, a pulley a linear drive, a spindle drive, a rack drive, a fluid-operated drive, or a deflection roller or the like.
  • the pressure-medium-actuated drive can be, for example, a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.
  • the adjusting means 20 can also be in drive connection with a drive unit in order to effect the required force application.
  • the combination of the person receiving unit with the actuating means 20 may optionally represent an independent invention in itself. If the actuating means exerts a tensile force, this can also be referred to as traction means.
  • a column-shaped support member 7 or a post 30 may be arranged and the adjusting means 20 with the arranged at the upper end portion of the support member 7 or the post 30 or second receiving device 19, if necessary, be releasably connected.
  • the adjusting means 20 should also be equipped with at least one second connecting element 18, which can be detachably connected to the second receiving device 19 as required.
  • the adjusting means 20 could also be connected in the bottom area of the rescue cage 4 with a specially provided first receiving device 15. In addition, however, could also be the adjusting means 20 by means of a coupling device 31, if necessary releasably connected to the accessory 17 and / or the rescue cage 4.
  • the actuating means 20 serves to carry the stretcher or stretcher, the wheelchair or the stretcher chair together with each person thereon easier and more efficient on the person receiving unit, in particular the stretcher receiving device, the wheelchair pick-up device or the stretcher chair receiving device, in particular.
  • the stretcher or stretcher, the wheelchair or stretcher chair can also be generally referred to as a means of transport, which can be accommodated depending on its training on a trained accordingly receiving unit. This is usually done by a tensile force.
  • a ramp 32 which is in particular detachably held thereon, to be arranged on the accessory 17, in particular the stretcher receiving device, designed as a person receiving unit.
  • the ramp 32 may also be designed to be pivotable in order to be able to set different positions or positions thereof relative to the person receiving unit, in particular the patient carrier receiving device.
  • the ramp 32 may be lockable in at least one of its pivotal positions by means of a locking device 33.
  • the person receiving unit can be designed differently and adapted in its execution to the respective requirements. To accommodate a stretcher, even in the different size training depending on body size and / or mass or weight of the patient, this is generally used as a stretcher receiving device or ambulance storage designated. Due to the possibility of preferably in the area of the basket front side 9 almost open trained Korbumwehrung 6 and the ground-level arrangement of the person receiving unit, the assistant or rescue person much better the recorded person, especially the patient, supervise. This especially if even during the removal in the rescue cage 4 must be started immediately with life-saving immediate measures. For this purpose, the patient is preferably recorded with his head and shoulder area in the direction of the back of the basket 12 pointing in the rescue cage 4.
  • the legs may protrude to the side facing away from the back of the basket 12 on the front side of the basket 9, but are supported by the stretcher and by the person receiving unit.
  • the assistant or rescue person can thus assume a considerably more ergonomic and more energy-saving posture in the heart massage than would be the case with an arrangement of the person receiving unit above the handrail.
  • a first locking member 21 may be arranged or formed.
  • the first locking element 21 may preferably be provided or arranged in the region of the first connecting element 16.
  • a second locking element 22 is arranged or formed, wherein in locking engagement elements 21, 22, these form a locking device 23. This takes place when the first connecting element 16 is also in the position connected and / or coupled to the first receiving device 15. Thus, this or the support elements 7 can be secured against accidental removal of the rescue cage 4.
  • the first receiving device 15 is available for receiving another connecting element.
  • a required accessory 17 with its at least one second connecting element 18 can be connected to the first receiving device 15 provided for this purpose.
  • the first locking element 21 can also be arranged or formed on the at least one second connecting element 18. This can now also with the first Receiving device 15 arranged or formed second locking element 22 are brought into engagement to form the locking device 23.
  • the accessory 17 can be locked or kept fixed.
  • the at least second connecting element 18 of the accessory 17 with the interposition of at least one spacer element, not shown releasably connect to the first receiving device 15.
  • the formation of the at least one spacer element can be carried out analogously to the formation of the support element 7, wherein, however, the length or height can be designed to be shorter or shorter or even longer in comparison.
  • the support element 7 is usually tubular.
  • the first connection element 16 is designed as a plug-in pin 24 which is connected to the end of the support element 7 facing the basket bottom 5.
  • the plug-in pin 24 protrude with a spigot 25 in the tubular support member 7.
  • the end region of the plug-in pin 24 may be tapered conically or wedge-shaped at least in sections.
  • a front end 26 of the support member 7 may be supported on a mostly flange-shaped projection 27 of the spigot 24 in the axial direction.
  • the projection 27 can serve as a support member for the entire support member 7 and cause an axial support on the first receiving device 15.
  • the first receiving device 15 is designed here as a sleeve 28, which has in its interior a substantially opposite to the spigot 24 formed spatial form. Thus, a recording and, associated therewith, a certain centering of the plug-in pin 24 and the associated support element 7 in the first receiving device 15 can be achieved.
  • the sleeve 28 may be supported thereon by a flange 29 disposed or formed thereon.
  • an embodiment of the accessory 17 as a person receiving unit would be to form it as a wheelchair receiving device or as a stretcher chair receiving device. This is in the Fig. 6 to 9 shown in simplified form.
  • At least one, but preferably several, distributed retaining elements are provided on the rescue cage 4, in particular in the area of the cage surround 6, for safety reasons Rescuers or the rescuers eg via a securing element, such as a safety rope or the like, even before a crash from the front open rescue cage 4 can secure or can.
  • the basket surround 6 has been at least partially removed.
  • the handrail is continuously formed by means of an additionally arranged, in particular rod-shaped auxiliary element 34 in the region of the basket front side 9.
  • the one or more removable support members 7 have already been removed here, wherein portions of the basket front side 9 can still be closed by door leaves or the like.
  • the ramp 32 is disposed in the region of the basket bottom 5 on the rescue cage 4.
  • the ramp 32 can be detachably attached to the rescue cage 4, in particular its basket bottom 5.
  • a cooperation of a second connecting element 18, which is arranged on the ramp 32 take place with the first receiving device 15.
  • the ramp 32 as needed attached and also quickly removed if necessary.
  • the ramp 32 may also be designed to be pivotable in order to be able to set different positions or positions thereof relative to the basket bottom 5.
  • the ramp 32 may be formed lockable in at least one of its pivotal positions by means of the locking device 33.
  • the ramp 32 is arranged off-center with respect to the width of the rescue cage 4 at this.
  • the viewing direction of the recorded in the rescue cage and sitting on the wheelchair or stretcher chair person can be freely selected as needed. In the present exemplary embodiment, it is shown that the viewing direction is from the basket rear side 12 in the direction of the basket front side 9.
  • the person receiving unit includes the ramp 32 and a running in the region of the basket bottom 5 guide assembly for the wheels of the wheelchair or stretcher chair.
  • the attachment and / or mounting of the person receiving unit can be done by connecting the second connecting element 18 with the first receiving device 15.
  • the pivoting doors arranged in the corner area are shown in their open position, whereby almost the full width of the basket front side 9 is available for receiving the wheelchair or the stretcher chair.
  • a person sitting on a wheelchair or a stretcher chair person can be easily and effectively absorbed in the rescue cage. Additional aids, such as the previously described adjusting means 20 can be used to support this.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) pour un véhicule de sauvetage à nacelle élévatrice (1), plus particulièrement un véhicule de lutte contre l'incendie avec échelle pivotante (3) comprenant
    - un fond de nacelle (5),
    - une clôture de nacelle (6) qui est disposée au moins au niveau d'une face avant de la nacelle (9), au niveau d'un côté gauche et/ou droit de la nacelle (10, 11) ainsi que, le cas échéant, au niveau d'une face arrière de la nacelle (12),
    - la clôture de nacelle (6) comprenant au moins un élément porteur (7) en forme de colonne et dépassant du fond de nacelle (5), cet au moins un élément porteur (7) présentant une forme générale tubulaire et étant disposé dans une zone de bord externe du fond de nacelle (5),
    caractérisée en ce que
    - sur le fond de nacelle (5), au niveau de l'au moins un élément porteur (7) disposé dans la zone de bord externe du fond de nacelle (5), est disposé ou réalisé un premier dispositif de logement (15),
    - l'au moins un premier dispositif de logement (15) est conçu comme un manchon (28),
    - l'au moins un élément porteur (7) comprend, sur son côté orienté vers le fond de nacelle (5), un premier élément de liaison (16), ce premier élément de liaison (16) étant relié de manière amovible si nécessaire avec le premier dispositif de logement (15),
    - le premier élément de liaison (16) est conçu comme un tenon d'emboîtement (24), ce tenon d'emboîtement (24) étant relié avec l'extrémité, orientée vers le fond de nacelle (5), de l'élément porteur (7),
    - lors du retrait de l'élément porteur (7) du premier dispositif de logement (15), au moins un deuxième élément de liaison (18) disposé ou réalisé sur un élément accessoire (17) peut être relié de manière amovible si nécessaire avec le premier dispositif de logement (15).
  2. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, sur l'au moins un élément porteur (7), plus particulièrement sur son premier élément de liaison (16) ou sur l'au moins un deuxième élément de liaison (18) de l'élément accessoire (17), un premier élément d'arrêt (21) et sur l'au moins un premier dispositif de logement (15), un deuxième élément d'arrêt (22) est disposé ou réalisé, ces éléments d'arrêt (21, 22) étant emboîtés entre eux dans la position de liaison mutuelle du premier élément de liaison (16) et du premier dispositif de logement (15) ou du deuxième élément de liaison (18) et du premier dispositif de logement (15) et formant chacun un dispositif d'arrêt (23).
  3. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un deuxième élément de liaison (18) de l'élément accessoire (17) peut être relié, en intercalant au moins un élément d'écartement, de manière amovible si nécessaire avec le premier dispositif de logement (15).
  4. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, plus particulièrement dans une portion centrale (13) de la face avant de la nacelle (9) ainsi que, vu dans son extension longitudinale sur le fond de nacelle (5), sont disposés ou réalisés plusieurs, plus particulièrement deux, premiers dispositifs de logement (15) éloignés les uns des autres.
  5. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que, sur chacun des premiers dispositifs de logement (15) peut être fixé un des éléments porteurs (7), les éléments porteurs (7) étant reliés entre eux, plus particulièrement au niveau de leurs extrémités opposées au fond de nacelle (5), par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de liaison (14) s'étendant entre eux.
  6. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un élément porteur (7) comprend, dans sa zone d'extrémité opposée au fond de nacelle (5), un deuxième dispositif de logement (19), le deuxième dispositif de logement (18) de l'élément accessoire (17) pouvant être relié de manière amovible si nécessaire avec le deuxième dispositif de logement (19).
  7. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la clôture de la nacelle (6) comprend au moins une ouverture de passage verrouillable (8), cette ouverture de passage (8) étant disposée plus particulièrement au niveau de la face avant de la nacelle (9).
  8. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins une ouverture de passage verrouillable (8) s'étend de l'au moins un élément porteur (7) jusqu'au niveau du côté gauche et/ou droit de la nacelle (10, 11).
  9. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, sur celle-ci et/ou sur l'élément accessoire (17), est disposé au moins un moyen de réglage (20), plus particulièrement un treuil à câble, un palan à chaîne, une poulie, un entraînement linéaire, un entraînement à broche, un entraînement à crémaillère, un entraînement actionné par un fluide sous pression ou un galet de renvoi, afin de transporter une personne avec ses moyens de transport sur une unité de logement de personnes.
  10. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de réglage (20) est relié, au moyen d'un dispositif de couplage (31), de manière amovible si nécessaire avec l'élément accessoire (17).
  11. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément accessoire (17) est sélectionné dans le groupe constitué de projecteurs, de ventilateurs haute pression, de canons à eau ou de supports de ceux-ci, d'une rampe (32), d'une unité de logement de personnes comme un dispositif de logement de brancard, un dispositif de logement de fauteuil de transport ou un dispositif de logement de chaise roulante.
  12. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que, sur l'élément accessoire (17) conçu comme une unité de logement de personnes, est disposée la rampe (32) qui y est maintenue plus particulièrement de manière amovible.
  13. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisée en ce que la rampe (32) est conçue de manière pivotante.
  14. Nacelle de sauvetage (4) selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que la rampe (32) peut être bloquée dans au moins une de ses positions de pivotement au moyen d'un dispositif de verrouillage (33).
  15. Véhicule à nacelle de sauvetage élévatrice (1), plus particulièrement véhicule anti-incendie avec un châssis (2) et une échelle pivotante (3) ou un mât télescopique ou articulé, ainsi qu'une nacelle de sauvetage (4) maintenue à une extrémité, opposée au châssis (2), d'un ensemble d'échelle de l'échelle pivotante (3) ou au mât télescopique ou articulé, caractérisé en ce que la nacelle de sauvetage (4) est conçue selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP15794451.3A 2014-09-18 2015-09-16 Nacelle de sauvetage et véhicule de secours à plateforme élévatrice équipé d'une telle nacelle de sauvetage Active EP3194325B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15794451T PL3194325T3 (pl) 2014-09-18 2015-09-16 Kosz ratowniczy oraz wyposażony w niego podnośnikowy pojazd ratowniczy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014013898.4A DE102014013898A1 (de) 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Rettungskorb, sowie damit ausgerüstetes Hubrettungsfahrzeug
PCT/AT2015/050232 WO2016040978A2 (fr) 2014-09-18 2015-09-16 Nacelle de sauvetage et véhicule de secours à plateforme élévatrice équipé d'une telle nacelle de sauvetage

Publications (2)

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EP3194325A2 EP3194325A2 (fr) 2017-07-26
EP3194325B1 true EP3194325B1 (fr) 2019-09-04

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Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10463892B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3194325B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014013898A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3194325T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016040978A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10463892B2 (en) 2019-11-05
DE102014013898A1 (de) 2016-03-24
WO2016040978A3 (fr) 2016-05-12
EP3194325A2 (fr) 2017-07-26
US20170252583A1 (en) 2017-09-07
WO2016040978A2 (fr) 2016-03-24
PL3194325T3 (pl) 2020-02-28

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