EP2447191B1 - Dispositif de transport pour conteneurs - Google Patents

Dispositif de transport pour conteneurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2447191B1
EP2447191B1 EP11186076.3A EP11186076A EP2447191B1 EP 2447191 B1 EP2447191 B1 EP 2447191B1 EP 11186076 A EP11186076 A EP 11186076A EP 2447191 B1 EP2447191 B1 EP 2447191B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
lifting
transport device
lifting devices
transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11186076.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2447191A3 (fr
EP2447191A2 (fr
Inventor
Willi Kapfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2447191A2 publication Critical patent/EP2447191A2/fr
Publication of EP2447191A3 publication Critical patent/EP2447191A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2447191B1 publication Critical patent/EP2447191B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
    • B65D90/143—Detachable individual legs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
    • B65D90/146—Detachable combined legs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/121—ISO containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport device for containers according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic transport device in which four vertically displaceable jacks are arranged on a container.
  • the jacks are mountable via an upper and lower bracket to Eckbefest Nathans experienceden of the container, the cantilevers are attached at one end via transverse pins on perforated plates or perforated strips of a shaft tube of the jacks and at the other end contain a latch extension, which engages in the Eckbefest Trents adopteden of the container ,
  • a mounting and dismounting of the jacks is relatively complex and the attachment is not suitable for containers in lightweight construction.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a self-sufficient and versatile transport device that can be quickly and easily mounted on containers or disassembled.
  • the lifting devices can be quickly and easily mounted on the container via a coupling mechanism or removed from this again.
  • the coupling mechanism has a coupling part provided with a ball head and a locking device for locking the connection part in a lockable manner, wherein the connection part can be attached fixedly or pivotably to the container.
  • the transport device is thus extremely mobile and can be used as needed on different containers.
  • the lifting devices can For example, be carried on a transport vehicle or transported on a separate trailer, possibly together with another drive unit. However, the lifting devices can also remain during the transport of the container to this, resulting in time advantages during unloading or loading of the container.
  • the device according to the invention can be used mobile and can be used e.g. be transported on a transport trolley designed as a trailer. On the trolley, in addition to the lifting devices and other additional equipment such. Winches, mobile driving equipment or the like. Be transported.
  • FIG. 1 a container 1 made in sandwich construction is shown.
  • a container 1 can be used not only as a transport container, but also as a space element for cold rooms, cold rooms, air conditioning rooms, mobile homes, ship structures, room-in-room concepts or other space structures.
  • the in FIG. 1 shown container 1 is made of bent sandwich panels 2 and includes a support frame with rod-shaped support elements, which are connected at their ends arranged in the eight corners corner pieces 3 together.
  • each corner piece 3 is a connection part 4 with a in the sectional views of FIGS. 2c and 2f recognizable ball head 5 hinged pivotally about a vertical axis.
  • an easy-to-use clutch mechanism for quick and easy mounting of the lifting devices is formed on the container 1.
  • the lifting devices 7 each comprise a support 8 and a lifting foot 9 extendable therefrom or retractable into the support 8.
  • the support 8 is designed as a hollow rectangular support and via an upper and lower locking mechanism 6 with an upper and lower connection part 4 coupled.
  • the lifting foot 9 is displaceably guided and can be extended or retracted via a lifting cylinder 10 shown in detail view 2c or another lifting drive.
  • the lifting foot 9 via a hydraulic cylinder or another hydraulic motor can be moved, so that the drive can be supplied via the hydraulic units commonly present in tractors.
  • the lifting foot 9 could also be adjusted pneumatically, electrically or by hand.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 is a designed for the releasable attachment of the lifting devices 7 to the connection parts 4 locking device 6 shown in detail views.
  • upper locking device 6 and in FIG. 5 shown lower locking device 6 are identically constructed and mounted only rotated by 180 °.
  • Both locking devices 6 include a tubular outer part 11 and a stepped inner part 12 which are fixed to the support 8.
  • a lower or upper slot-like recess 14 for introducing a rod-shaped slender region 15 of the connecting part 4 is provided.
  • a spherical head 5 of the connecting part 4 encompassing hemispherical fork piece 16 with a lateral slot 17 and a rear pivot lug 18 between a in FIG. 3 shown release position and a in FIG. 4 shown locking position pivotally guided.
  • the front end 19 of the hemispherical fork piece 15 releases the circular opening 13 of the tubular outer part 11, so that the ball head 5 can enter the opening of the hemispherical fork piece 16 when the tubular outer part 11 is placed on the ball head 5.
  • the fork piece 16 by displacement of the rear pivot lug 18 according to FIG. 4 turned, the arrives in the sectional view of FIG. 4 unrecognizable lower part of the fork piece 16 in the opening 13 of the tubular outer part 11 and closes this at least in part, so that the ball head 5 is held locked within the tubular outer part 11.
  • a fast, yet secure attachment of the lifting devices 7 take place on a container 1.
  • the container 1 is placed on the provided with the lifting feet 9 supports 8, the weight of the container 1 acts on the ball head 5 on the lower part of the fork piece 16, so that the ball head 5 is located in the fork 16.
  • the connecting part 4 with the ball head 5 is fixedly mounted on the corner piece 3 of the container 1.
  • the connection part 4 can also be mounted pivotably about a vertical axis on the container, as shown in FIG FIG. 2 is shown.
  • the rotation of the fork piece 16 can be done for example by a cable, a slider or the like. Via a bore 20 in the inner part 12.
  • the Rotation of the fork piece 16 can also take place via a pivot lever 21, as shown in FIG FIG. 2 is indicated.
  • the two supports 8 of the lifting devices 7 can be connected to each other at the front and back of the container to stabilize it by a cross member 22.
  • the connection of the cross member 22 can be done with the supports 8 via connecting parts 4 with ball head 5 to the supports 8 and a locking device 6 at the ends of the cross member 22.
  • the wheels 23 may be formed as steering wheels and according to FIG. 8 be connected by a trailer mechanism or a handlebar 24 with each other.
  • the wheels 23 may also be mounted on top of the cross member 22 for safe stowage, as shown in FIG FIG. 7 is shown.
  • the wheels 23 can be releasably secured by connecting parts 4 with ball head 5 and a locking device 6 described above to the cross member 22.
  • FIGS. 9 to 14 is a not inventive example of a transport device shown.
  • This transport device is designed for commercial container 1 made of metal with a so-called twist-lock connection.
  • Such containers 1 have at the corners corresponding corner pieces 25 with upper and side openings 26.
  • the coupling mechanism consists of two mounted on the upper and lower corner pieces 25 of the container 1 pivoting levers 27 and 28, which via a
  • quick fastener 29 or a screw connection to the lateral openings 26 of the corner pieces 25 are pivotally mounted about a horizontal axis.
  • a support 8 of a lifting device 7 is articulated via a hinge 30 pivotally.
  • a lifting foot 9 is displaceably guided here within the support 8 and can be extended or retracted via unrecognizable lifting cylinder or another lifting drive.
  • corresponding rollers or wheels 31 are attached to the underside of the lifting feet.
  • a winch 32 can also be attached to the supports 8.
  • the two upper and lower pivot lever 27 and 28 are connected via a guy rope 33 with each other.
  • the guy rope 32 is fixedly attached to the upper pivot lever 27 and can be hung, for example via a loop 34 on the lower pivot lever 28.
  • the guy rope 32 can be unhooked and be hooked in the pivoted position to stabilize the pivot lever 27 and 28 again.
  • the lifting devices 7 can be mounted via the pivot levers 27 and 28 on both outer sides of the corner pieces.
  • FIG. 12 is shown as a trailer trained dolly 35 for transporting the device described above.
  • the transport vehicle 35 contains a trailer tongue 36 and a loading area 37, on which not only the lifting devices 7 designed as lifting supports, but also a mobile and possibly motor-driven driving device 38 and possibly cable winches or drive units for the assembly and operation of the lifting devices 7 are transported can.
  • a mobile driving device 38 for example, a container 1 unloaded by a transport vehicle can be transported on the last meters to a designated stand.
  • FIGS. 13 to 18 show a further non-inventive variant of a trolley 35 for forming a self-propelled transport unit.
  • a drive wheel 41 rotatable by means of a drive motor 40 and two pivotable support wheels 42 are mounted on a support frame 39 together with a hydraulic drive and supply unit 43 for supplying the drive motor 40 and designed as lifting supports 7.
  • the drive wheel 41 is fastened to the support frame 39 via a motor-driven turntable 44, so that the transport carriage 35 can be moved in a steered manner.
  • the drive of the drive wheel 40 can be done for example via a hydraulically operated hub motor with integrated brake.
  • the brake can be designed as a hydraulically releasable spring brake, so that the brake for the process of Transport device must first be solved hydraulically and automatically brakes in case of failure of the hydraulics. This ensures a high level of security.
  • the support frame 39 designed as a lifting supports lifting devices 7, the cross member 22 and optionally a lifting device not shown here for the preparation of the lifting supports designed as lifting 7 are stored.
  • On the support frame 43 also further control and supply facilities for the possibly remotely controlled movement of the trolley 35 may be attached.
  • FIG. 15 About the in FIG. 15 shown dolly 35, which are designed as lifting supports lifting devices 7 and the cross member 22 transported to a container 1 and there are mounted on possibly on the trolley 35 mitstelled Aufstell Anlagenn to the container 1. Subsequently, the container 1 can be raised by extending the lift devices designed as lifting 7. At the lower ends of the displaceable within the supports 8 lifting feet 9 of FIG. 17 left arranged lifting devices 7 are in FIG. 18 shown lower support posts 45 guided axially displaceable. These support posts 45 are extended to lift the container 1. After lifting the container 1, the support frame 39 can then be moved with the rotatable about the drive motor 40 drive wheel 41 and the two support wheels 42 under one end of the container 1 and connected via a cross member 22 with the supports 8.
  • the support wheels 42 can then be removed from the trolley 35 and a cross member 22 at the lower ends of in FIG. 7 left supports 8 are mounted, as shown in FIG. 18 is shown.
  • the container 1 can then be moved by means of the motor rotatable and steerable drive wheel 41 to a desired location.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif de transport pour conteneurs (1) comprenant plusieurs systèmes de levage (7) pouvant être montés de manière amovible au niveau du conteneur (1), au niveau des coins du conteneur (1) par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme de couplage (4, 6), servant à soulever et à abaisser le conteneur (1), caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de couplage (4, 6) contient une partie de raccordement (4) pourvue d'une tête à rotule (5), disposée de manière fixe ou de manière à pouvoir pivoter au niveau des coins du conteneur (1) et un dispositif de verrouillage (6) servant à la fixation par verrouillage de la partie de raccordement (4).
  2. Dispositif de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les systèmes de levage (7) contiennent des montants (8) pouvant être montés par le mécanisme de couplage (4, 6) au niveau du conteneur (1) et des pieds de levage (9) pouvant être déplacés par rapport aux montants (8).
  3. Dispositif de transport selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les pieds de levage (9) peuvent être déplacés de manière hydraulique, pneumatique ou électrique.
  4. Dispositif de transport selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que respectivement deux montants (8) des systèmes de levage (2) peuvent être reliés l'un à l'autre par un support transversal (22).
  5. Dispositif de transport selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que des roues (23) peuvent être montées au niveau du support transversal (22).
  6. Dispositif de support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que des roues (31) sont disposées au niveau des extrémités inférieures des pieds de levage (9).
EP11186076.3A 2010-10-29 2011-10-21 Dispositif de transport pour conteneurs Not-in-force EP2447191B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010014784U DE202010014784U1 (de) 2010-10-29 2010-10-29 Transportvorrichtung für Container

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2447191A2 EP2447191A2 (fr) 2012-05-02
EP2447191A3 EP2447191A3 (fr) 2012-06-13
EP2447191B1 true EP2447191B1 (fr) 2016-07-13

Family

ID=45065643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11186076.3A Not-in-force EP2447191B1 (fr) 2010-10-29 2011-10-21 Dispositif de transport pour conteneurs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2447191B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202010014784U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2586862T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2447191T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT519271B1 (de) * 2016-10-25 2020-07-15 Wolfgang Moestl Container-Hebevorrichtung
CN107381388A (zh) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-24 宁津县万发机械有限责任公司 一种集装箱模块化可升降电缆绞车
CN113548277B (zh) * 2021-07-23 2023-01-10 浙江工贸职业技术学院 一种物流箱防倾倒运输物流架

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2031330A1 (de) * 1970-06-24 1972-03-30 Fahrzeugfabrik Unterholzner Gmbh, 8900 Augsburg Verfahrbarer Untersatz für Container

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2540601B3 (fr) * 1983-02-04 1985-10-18 Courant Claude Dispositif amovible de chargement et dechargement de blocs
DE8705624U1 (de) * 1987-04-16 1987-07-02 Haacon Hebetechnik GmbH, 6982 Freudenberg Hub- und Absetzeinrichtung für transportable Großbehälter, z.B. Container
DE19709526C2 (de) * 1997-01-27 2001-02-08 Haacon Hebetech Gmbh Nivelliersystem
DE19907035B4 (de) * 1999-02-19 2007-10-04 Haacon Hebetechnik Gmbh Hubvorrichtung zum Anheben und Absenken von Großbehältern
DE10210815B4 (de) 2002-03-12 2005-07-07 Rheinmetall Defence Electronics Gmbh Transportvorrichtung
DE10361126B4 (de) * 2003-12-22 2006-06-01 Haacon Hebetechnik Gmbh Anbaubare Radeinrichtung
DE102006055231A1 (de) * 2006-11-21 2008-06-05 Hetek Baumann Hebetechnik Gmbh Kippadaption zur Befestigung von Hubstützen an Containern insbesondere mit Bauhöhen, die geringer sind als die der Hubstützen, zum Platz sparenden Verstauen der Hubstützen ohne Überstand über die seitlichen und oberen Containerbegrenzungen
US20090257854A1 (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-15 Boxx Systems Self-leveling roll-on/roll-off container for transporting on a tiltable platform
DE102008031855B3 (de) 2008-07-05 2010-01-28 Willi Kapfer Raumelement
CA2742778C (fr) * 2008-11-22 2016-01-05 Weatherhaven Resources Ltd. Conteneur et abri a hauteur extensible et de faible encombrement

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2031330A1 (de) * 1970-06-24 1972-03-30 Fahrzeugfabrik Unterholzner Gmbh, 8900 Augsburg Verfahrbarer Untersatz für Container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202010014784U1 (de) 2012-01-30
EP2447191A3 (fr) 2012-06-13
ES2586862T3 (es) 2016-10-19
EP2447191A2 (fr) 2012-05-02
PL2447191T3 (pl) 2017-01-31

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