EP2987167A1 - Cellule memoire non-volatile - Google Patents
Cellule memoire non-volatileInfo
- Publication number
- EP2987167A1 EP2987167A1 EP14722275.6A EP14722275A EP2987167A1 EP 2987167 A1 EP2987167 A1 EP 2987167A1 EP 14722275 A EP14722275 A EP 14722275A EP 2987167 A1 EP2987167 A1 EP 2987167A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- coupled
- node
- memory cell
- supply voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102100035420 DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100040862 Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100040844 Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101000804122 Homo sapiens DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000749294 Homo sapiens Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000749291 Homo sapiens Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930091051 Arenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000607332 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039987 Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C14/00—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down
- G11C14/0054—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down in which the volatile element is a SRAM cell
- G11C14/0072—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down in which the volatile element is a SRAM cell and the nonvolatile element is a ferroelectric element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C14/00—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down
- G11C14/0054—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down in which the volatile element is a SRAM cell
- G11C14/0081—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down in which the volatile element is a SRAM cell and the nonvolatile element is a magnetic RAM [MRAM] element or ferromagnetic cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C14/00—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down
- G11C14/0054—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down in which the volatile element is a SRAM cell
- G11C14/009—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down in which the volatile element is a SRAM cell and the nonvolatile element is a resistive RAM element, i.e. programmable resistors, e.g. formed of phase change or chalcogenide material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
Definitions
- memory cells based on programmable resistive elements tend to be less compact than other types of memory cells such as those of a random access memory (RAM). ).
- RAM random access memory
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a memory cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present descrip ⁇
- 4A and 4B are timing diagrams represented ⁇ both signals in the circuit of Figure 2 during a write phase according to one embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a memory cell according to another embodiment of the present description
- the intermediate node 106 is further coupled to the supply voltage Vdd through two chilled ⁇ twisted ⁇ 0 and ⁇ 0 coupled in series and forming a second inver ⁇ sor.
- the first and second inverters are cross-coupled to each other, and the output of the second inverter is connected to the slave register.
- a transistor MN2 is coupled between the gate nodes of transistors M 1 and ⁇ 0.
- Each of the resistance switching elements 202, 204 has, for example, only two resistive states corresponding to the high and low resistors R max and R m i n , but the exact values of R m j_ n and R max may vary depending on conditions such as process, materials, temperature variations, etc.
- the resistive element 202 is coupled between a storage node 206 and an intermediate node 208.
- the resistive element 204 is coupled between a storage node 210 and an intermediate node 212.
- the storage nodes 206 and 210 store Q voltages and Q respectively.
- Two inverters are cross-coupled between the storage nodes 206 and 210 to form a register.
- Each inverter consists of a single transistor 214, 216 respectively.
- the transistor 214 is for example an N-channel MOS transistor (NMOS) coupled by its main current nodes between the node 206 and another node 218.
- the transistor 216 is for example an NMOS transistor coupled by its main current nodes between the storage node 210 and the other node 218.
- a control node of the transistor 214 is coupled to the storage node 210, and a control node of the transistor 216 is coupled to the storage node 206.
- the node 218 is either connected to the mass, or coupled to ground via the main current nodes of an NMOS transistor 219, represented by dotted lines in FIG.
- the transfer phase corresponds to an operation consisting in transferring the data represented by the programmed resistive states of the resistive elements 202 and 204 to the storage nodes 206, 210.
- the data is transformed by a representation by the programmed resistive state. in a representation by voltage levels on the storage nodes 206 and 210.
- the transfer phase involves establishing the levels of the Q and Q voltages on the storage nodes 206 and 210 based on the programmed resistive states.
- the resistive element 202 has been programmed so as to have a high resistance R m ax 'and the resistive element 204 a low resistance R m - although this is not 3A and 3B, during the transfer phase, the control signals WP1, WP2 are high and the control signals W1, W2 are low so that the corresponding transistors 226 to 232 are all non-conductive.
- FIG. 3B corresponds to a case in which the voltages Q and Q are initially in a low state and a high state respectively.
- the transfer phase signal TPH, the transfer signal TR and the signal AZ have the same forms as those of FIG. 3A and will not be described again.
- the difference with respect to FIG. 3A is that when the signal TR is brought to the low state and the signal AZ is brought to the high state, the voltage Q goes up to the level V ] _, and the voltage Q goes down to the ⁇ level ? .
- the Q and Q levels go to their nearest stable state, which in the example of Figure 3B corresponds to the low Q state and Q high.
- the levels V] _ and V2 and the final stable state will depend on factors such as resistance to conductive state of the transistors 214, 216, 222 and 224.
- the WPH write phase signal on the input line 238 of the control circuit 234 then goes high on a rising edge 404, initiating the start of the write phase. This triggers, shortly after, a rising edge of the signal AZ, so that the transistor 220 is activated, coupling between them the nodes 208 and 212.
- the signals WP1, W1, WP2 and W 2 are set to appropriate values to cause a current to flow through the resistive elements 202 and 204 in a direction that will program their resistances in accordance with the logic "1" data value to be programmed. In the example of FIG.
- the WP1 signal is brought back to the high state.
- the W 2 signal is supplied to the low state, stopping the current ÉCRI ⁇ ture.
- the signals AZ and WPH are then for example brought to the low state, which ends the writing phase.
- the write current flows from the storage node 206 to the storage node 210. Therefore, the substrate voltage ⁇ - ⁇ of the transistor 214 is increased to reduce the leakage current passing to ground via the transistor 214. the voltage of substrate ⁇ - Q ⁇ U ULK2 transistor 216, however, remains low, so that the transistor 216 remains completely conductive tor.
- the write current flows from the storage node 210 to the storage node 206. As a result, the substrate voltage u ⁇ ⁇ -QULK2 transistor 216 is increased to reduce the leakage current passing to ground via transistor 216.
- the substrate voltage BU B1 K1 of transistor 214 remains low so that transistor 214 remains fully conductive.
- Figure 8 illustrates a memory cell 800 according to an alternative embodiment with respect to Figures 2 and 5. Many elements are the same as those of Figures 2 and 5, and these elements will not be described in detail.
- the difference in the circuit of Figure 8 is that NMOS transistors are replaced by PMOS, and vice versa.
- the NMOS transistors 214 and 216 have been replaced by PMOS transistors 814 and 816.
- the node 218 is connected to the supply voltage pp, or coupled to the supply voltage Vpp, via an optional PMOS 819 transistor.
- PMOS transistors 222 and 224 have been replaced by grounded NMOS transistors 822 and 824.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a synchronous memory device 900 comprising a memory cell 901 based on the circuit of FIGS. 2 and 5, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the memory cell 901 could also be based on the circuit of FIG. 8.
- the two or four transistors used to generate the write current for programming the resistive elements 202, 204 do not have illustrated in Figure 9, and it is the same for the control circuit 234 or 534.
- the synchronous memory device 900 of FIG. 9 is a flip-flop, and in particular a flip-flop D.
- a flip-flop D In particular, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that other types of synchronous memory devices could also be implemented on the basis of the same principles.
- data can be stored in a nonvolatile manner by programming the resistive states of the resistive elements 202 and 204, as previously described. ously.
- This data can also be transferred to the storage nodes 206 and 210 by activating, while the clock signals CLK1 and CLK2 are low, the transistors 222 and 224 during a transfer phase as previously described, and the data then becomes accessible. on the Q output of flip-flop 900 after the next rising clock edge.
- the positions of circuits 901 and 902 of Figure 9 may be inverted, the circuit 902 forming the master register 901 and the circuit forming the slave register .
- FIG. 10 illustrates a memory array 1000 comprising an array of memory cells 1002.
- FIG. 10 there are nine memory cells 1002 arranged in three rows and three columns. However, there could be only two rows and / or two columns, or, as shown by dashed lines in Figure 10, there could be more than three rows and / or more than three columns.
Landscapes
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1353397A FR3004577A1 (fr) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | |
PCT/FR2014/050912 WO2014170593A1 (fr) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Cellule memoire non-volatile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2987167A1 true EP2987167A1 (fr) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2987167B1 EP2987167B1 (fr) | 2019-03-06 |
Family
ID=49474502
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14722275.6A Not-in-force EP2987167B1 (fr) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Cellule memoire non-volatile |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9508433B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2987167B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3004577A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014170593A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3004576B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-15 | 2019-11-29 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Cellule memoire avec memorisation de donnees non volatile |
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FR3004576B1 (fr) | 2013-04-15 | 2019-11-29 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Cellule memoire avec memorisation de donnees non volatile |
FR3008219B1 (fr) | 2013-07-05 | 2016-12-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif a memoire non volatile |
FR3009421B1 (fr) | 2013-07-30 | 2017-02-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cellule memoire non volatile |
-
2013
- 2013-04-15 FR FR1353397A patent/FR3004577A1/fr active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-04-15 US US14/784,896 patent/US9508433B2/en active Active
- 2014-04-15 WO PCT/FR2014/050912 patent/WO2014170593A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-04-15 EP EP14722275.6A patent/EP2987167B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2014170593A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2987167B1 (fr) | 2019-03-06 |
WO2014170593A1 (fr) | 2014-10-23 |
FR3004577A1 (fr) | 2014-10-17 |
US9508433B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
US20160055908A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
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