EP2953508A1 - Mécanisme pour une chaise de bureau - Google Patents
Mécanisme pour une chaise de bureauInfo
- Publication number
- EP2953508A1 EP2953508A1 EP14710494.7A EP14710494A EP2953508A1 EP 2953508 A1 EP2953508 A1 EP 2953508A1 EP 14710494 A EP14710494 A EP 14710494A EP 2953508 A1 EP2953508 A1 EP 2953508A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- functional element
- pivoting
- backrest
- change
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
- A47C7/441—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with adjustable elasticity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
- A47C7/443—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with coil springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03255—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03266—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with adjustable elasticity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03272—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with coil springs
Definitions
- Mechanism for an office chair The invention relates to a mechanism for an office chair, in which the pivoting resistance of the backrest support
- Office chair is operatively connected and determines the pivoting resistance of the backrest support during pivoting from a starting position to a pivot position, with a standing in operative connection with the spring mechanism
- An object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for an office chair, in which a smaller
- a movable link element is for coupling
- Handlebar element the type of change in position of the functional element on the support and / or guideway during a
- a key idea of the invention is, in other words, that the actuating element itself the support and / or
- Guideway for the functional element provides which functional element causes a change in the spring tension during pivoting. Since the actuator always moves when pivoting the backrest support, at the same time also performs the support and / or
- Construction element of the mechanism is arranged. Such an arrangement makes it possible with the help of an easily realizable portable connection of the
- Mechanics according to the invention have very little installation space for adjusting the spring force.
- a structurally particularly simple structural embodiment of the invention is possible if the actuating element is firmly connected to the backrest support. It then performs the pivoting movement of the backrest support 1: 1 with.
- the functional element is a variable-position mounted and directly acted upon by the actuating element rolling or sliding body, preferably in the form of a cylindrical bolt.
- Execution can be when pivoting the
- the functional element preferably comprises a bearing, which is a roller bearing, in particular in the form of a ball or needle bearing.
- a bearing which is a roller bearing, in particular in the form of a ball or needle bearing.
- other storage devices such as plain bearings, are used.
- the link element is based in one embodiment of the invention on the further structural element of the mechanism only from without being connected to the other structural element stationary.
- the link element is in itself rigid component between the functional element and the further construction element of Mechanics, while keeping his position automatically.
- the link element is articulated in one embodiment of the invention with its one end to the functional element and jammed with its opposite end against a receptacle in the further construction element.
- the position of which is supported on the further construction element link element held by the fact that a cooperating with the link element, preferably provided directly on the link element additional connecting element is provided, which forms a releasable, the support arresting connection with the further construction element.
- the link element on the further construction element is also possible if the link element is connected in a different way to the further construction element.
- That the link element is connected to the other construction element spatially means at a
- the link element can be supported at different locations of the further construction element and / or at these locations with the
- a change of the connection location causes according to the invention in all cases a changed position change of
- the link element As an adjusting element is used in one embodiment of the invention with a that end of the link element, which is assigned to the further construction element, connected traction means, preferably in the form of a Bowden cable.
- the receptacles provided on the further construction element are arranged such that the link element can be pivoted on a circular path about its articulation point on the functional element, without the connection between the link element and the further construction element is released.
- Adjustment device remains the coupling between
- the spring force applied by the spring mechanism to the movable functional element operatively connected to the spring mechanism preferably acts perpendicular to the support and / or support provided by the actuator Guideway.
- the location of the connection of the link element with the further structural element of the mechanism can be changed, without causing a significant change in the position of the functional element on the support and / or guideway. Therefore, when adjusting the spring force in the untwisted state of the backrest must not be worked or only to a very small extent against the force of the at least one spring element of the spring mechanism. It is therefore possible a particularly smooth spring force adjustment.
- an adjusting device for non-continuous, discrete change of the pivoting resistance is created by the fact that the handlebar element, supporting itself on the further structural element of the mechanism, is releasably connected to the further structural element via an additional connecting element.
- the further construction element has in addition to a preferably straight bearing surface on which the
- Handlebar member supports, a number of locking elements, in which an additional connection element for forming a lock can engage sequentially, said connecting element is connected to that end of the link member, which is supported on the further construction element.
- Such a connection of the link element to the further construction element is preferably such
- Swing resistance is moved linearly.
- the functional element is supported during the entire change in position of the link element on the further construction element.
- this embodiment of the invention results from a change in the connection location of the link element with the further construction element, a simultaneous change in the position of the functional element on the support and / or
- Pivoting resistance adapted.
- a "hard” setting of the swivel resistance will be a suitable higher
- the position of the functional element on the support and / or guideway preferably changes again in such a way that during the adjustment of the spring force in the
- the voltage of the at least one spring element is changed according to the invention.
- the spring mechanism can be for the purpose of the present
- the functional element is preferably an indirectly or directly at one end of the spring, preferably on a spring plate, attacking
- the support and / or guide track can in the simplest case have the shape of a circular arc section. Variations in the concavity of the bearing surface, for example, initially flat, later steeper etc., are possible and have a different dynamic spring behavior result.
- Active connection spring mechanism can be connected both directly or indirectly with the backrest support.
- For an indirect connection is the spring mechanism
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first mechanism with "soft" setting of the pivoting resistance in a starting position
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the mechanism of Figure 1 with "soft" setting of the pivoting resistance in a pivot position
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the mechanism from FIG. 1 with a "hard” setting of the pivoting resistance in an initial position
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the mechanism from FIG. 1 with "hard” adjustment of the pivoting resistance in a pivoting position
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the mechanism
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a second mechanism with "soft” setting of the pivoting resistance in a starting position
- 7 shows a sectional view of a second mechanism with "hard” adjustment of the pivoting resistance in an initial position
- the swivel mechanism 1 comprises a base support 2 with a cone seat 3 for the upper end of a chair column, a seat support 4 and a backrest support 5.
- the cheeks of the backrest support 5, which is forked in plan view, are arranged on both sides of the base support 2.
- the front end 6 of the base support 2 is arranged with the front end 7 of the substantially horizontal
- the backrest support 5 pivotally connected to the backrest support 5, more specifically to an upper cheek part of the backrest support 5.
- the seat support 4 can be provided with a seat, so can the backrest support 5 with a
- Backrest are provided, with neither the type of seat, nor the type of backrest for the invention plays a role.
- the backrest support 5 is also articulated with its front end 14 on the base support 2, whereby the transverse to the chair longitudinal direction 11
- Main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1 is formed.
- Bearing points 13 are seen in chair longitudinal direction 11 behind the main pivot axis. 9
- the backrest support 5 can at a leaning of a
- the spring mechanism 15 comprises a centrally arranged in the mechanism 1 helical compression spring 16. In the figures, this compression spring 16 is shown only partially for the sake of clarity. In the compression spring 16 is parallel as a
- the guide device 17 forms a spring plate 19 at the fixed end 21 of the compression spring 16.
- Spring plate 19 is articulated to the front end 6 of the base support 2.
- the guide rod 18 is with a
- variable-position functional element 22 in the form of a
- the axis 24 of this rolling and / or sliding body 22 extends parallel to the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1. In the initial position of the backrest is the axis 24 of the
- the functional element 22 seen in the chair longitudinal direction 11 in front of the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1.
- the functional element 22nd has two needle bearings 27 for rotatably supporting the functional element 22 on a supporting and / or guideway 25, which is formed by a seen in chair longitudinal direction 11 forward opening, concave bearing surface of a pivot lever 28.
- Pivoting lever 28 is designed as part of the backrest support 5 and rotatably connected to the front end 14 of the backrest support 5 below the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1.
- the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1 is
- a lower, fixed end 29 of a serving as a link element coupling 31 is pivotally connected. This purpose is served at the end 29 of the coupling 31st
- the clamping bolt 34 is supported in a correspondingly shaped receptacle 37 on the underside 38 of the base support 2, so that the coupling 31 between functional element 22 and base support 2 jammed.
- the receptacle 37 is part of a receiving plate 39, the
- Receiving plate 39 has for this purpose a number of adjacent receptacles 37, in which the free end 33 of the coupling 31 can be moved in succession.
- the Bowden cable 41 which is designed so that it can move the coupling 31 from a receptacle 37 in the next receptacle 37 and back again, is connected to the free end 33 of the coupling 31 and is supported at appropriate points of the
- the receptacles 37 are arranged on the receiving plate 39 such that the coupling 31 can be pivoted on a circular path about its pivot point 44 on the functional element 22, without the connection between the coupling 31 and the bottom 38 of the base support 2 is lost.
- Anschtician 44 which is indicated in FIGS. 1 and 5, is determined by the connection of the tab 32 with the functional element 22.
- the compression spring 16 is in the untwisted
- the free end 33 of the coupling 31 lies in the rearmost receptacle 37 of the receiving plate 39 viewed in the chair longitudinal direction 11, whereby the "softest" setting of the spring force adjustment is defined
- Main pivot axis 9 and at the same time forward in the direction of the front end 6 of the base support 2. This reduces the distance between the spring plates 19, 20, the compression spring 16 is compressed.
- Adjustment means 42 the position of the coupling 31 changes relative to the position of the compression spring 16, more precisely relative to the spring longitudinal direction 47, but not the length of the coupling 31. Therefore, results in a pivoting of the
- Backrest support 5 a changed ratio of acting forces, resulting in an altered movement of the
- Pivoting lever 28 to each other on the pivot lever 28 effectively acting sum of forces. Overall, this has a significantly increased swing resistance result.
- Adjustment device 42 in particular a modified
- Connecting element 48 includes a pawl 49. The about a parallel to the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism. 1
- Connecting element 48 is supported by its one, the
- Base plate 2 facing side 51 on a flat
- This bearing surface 52 is at the
- Bottom side 38 of the base support 2 is provided, rigidly connected to the base support 2 and defines a rectilinear
- ratchet teeth 54 are in the form of a rectilinear
- Pawl 49 is located next to the rearmost in the chair longitudinal direction 11 locking tooth 54 in the rack, whereby the "softest" setting of the spring force adjustment is defined.In the starting position of the backrest is the Arretianssschwenkachse 50 of the connecting element 48 in the chair longitudinal direction 11 viewed behind the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1.
- first Bowden cable 56 is provided, which at a first
- Engagement point 57 of the connecting element 48 engages and is supported at suitable points of the base support 2.
- This first engagement point 57 is provided on the connecting element 48 such that the connecting line between the first point of application 57 and the Arret istsschwenkachse 50 of the connecting element 48 extends parallel to the support surface 52.
- the pawl 49 is unlocked and caused by the pawl 49 locking
- This second one Engagement point 60 is provided on the connecting member 48 so that it is not on the connecting line between the first point of application 57 and the Arret istsschwenkachse 50 of the connecting element 48. Instead, the second point of application 60 at a force acting on the pawl 49 lever arm 61 of the connecting element 48 so
- Torque on the pawl 49 acts to unlock it.
- the executed as part of the connecting element 48 pawl 49 is lifted in other words characterized and pivoted out of the ratchet teeth 54, that the entire connecting element 48 to its
- Arretianssschwenkachse 50 pivots on the coupling 31 '.
- Support surface 52 defined guideway is moved linearly.
- the position of the functional element 22 connected to the fixed end 29 of the coupling 31 'on the support and / or guide track 25 likewise changes.
- the functional element 22 moves during the adjustment of the pivoting resistance in a defined, constant relationship to the movement of the upper end 33 of the coupling 31 '. While the upper end 33 of the coupling 31 'moves in the first pulling direction 58 or opposite to the first pulling direction 58, the fixed end 29 of the coupling 31' moves with the functional element 22 on a circular path around the fixed point 21 of the helical compression spring 16 Due to this trajectory is at a setting of the pivoting resistance, the
- Helical compression spring 16 is not or only slightly
- the swivel resistance is therefore particularly easy to adjust.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202013100574.6U DE202013100574U1 (de) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Mechanik für einen Bürostuhl |
PCT/EP2014/000336 WO2014121941A1 (fr) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-02-07 | Mécanisme pour une chaise de bureau |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2953508A1 true EP2953508A1 (fr) | 2015-12-16 |
EP2953508B1 EP2953508B1 (fr) | 2019-03-27 |
Family
ID=50288021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14710494.7A Active EP2953508B1 (fr) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-02-07 | Mécanisme pour une chaise de bureau |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9894999B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2953508B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP2016506799A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE202013100574U1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014121941A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2886015B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-07-13 | Donati S.p.A. | Chaise avec dossier ajustable |
ES2616536T3 (es) * | 2014-05-22 | 2017-06-13 | Pro-Cord S.P.A. | Silla con respaldo inclinable |
KR200482720Y1 (ko) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-27 | 정창교 | 등받이 받침유닛 및 이를 포함하는 의자 |
DE202016103309U1 (de) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-07-08 | Hong Kong Tiansheng International Group Limited | Einstellbare Drehstuhlgrundbasis mit einem Schwingbereich nach vorne und hinten |
DE102017110492A1 (de) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-15 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Armlehne, insbesondere für einen Bürostuhl |
CN107898197B (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-09-11 | 东莞致诚办公家具有限公司 | 具有同步调整结构的座椅 |
IT201700112144A1 (it) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-06 | Co Fe Mo Ind S R L | Sistema di oscillazione per sedie |
CN108371436B (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2023-10-27 | 严澄宇 | 弹力跷跷板式的自由倾仰机构及自由调节转椅 |
DE102019113582B4 (de) * | 2019-05-21 | 2022-06-15 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Synchronmechanik |
CN112971426B (zh) * | 2021-03-03 | 2024-03-08 | 杭州秋韵工贸有限公司 | 一种用于座椅联动装置的锁定机构 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0716457B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-26 | 1995-03-01 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | 椅子の背凭れの傾動緩衝装置 |
DK0786952T3 (da) * | 1994-10-17 | 1999-06-14 | Sifa Sitzfabrik Gmbh | Sædebærer for kontorstole eller lignende |
US5909923A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-06-08 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair with novel pivot mounts and method of assembly |
WO2001070073A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-27 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Ensemble basculeur destine a une chaise |
DE10123316A1 (de) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-28 | Johannes Uhlenbrock | Stuhl, insbesondere Bürostuhl, mit einstellbarer Rückenlehnen-Vorbelastungskraft |
US7147285B2 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2006-12-12 | Tung Yu Oa Co., Ltd. | Reclining apparatus for chair |
JP2009523042A (ja) * | 2006-01-12 | 2009-06-18 | ボック アインス ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー.カーゲー | 永久接触機構 |
DE202007006762U1 (de) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-02-14 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mechanik für einen Bürostuhl |
ITMI20070719A1 (it) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-07 | L & P Property Management Co | Dispositivo di inclinazione per un sedile reclinabile. |
DE102008045489A1 (de) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-09-03 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mechanik für einen Bürostuhl |
JP2011193927A (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-10-06 | Kokuyo Co Ltd | 椅子 |
JP5643819B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-26 | 2014-12-17 | タカノ株式会社 | 椅子の背凭れ用反力機構及びこれを組み込んだ椅子 |
EP2886015B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-07-13 | Donati S.p.A. | Chaise avec dossier ajustable |
-
2013
- 2013-02-07 DE DE202013100574.6U patent/DE202013100574U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-02-07 EP EP14710494.7A patent/EP2953508B1/fr active Active
- 2014-02-07 DE DE102014101517.7A patent/DE102014101517A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-02-07 JP JP2015556424A patent/JP2016506799A/ja active Pending
- 2014-02-07 US US14/766,498 patent/US9894999B2/en active Active
- 2014-02-07 WO PCT/EP2014/000336 patent/WO2014121941A1/fr active Application Filing
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 JP JP2017224571A patent/JP2018047284A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014121941A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014101517A1 (de) | 2014-08-07 |
JP2016506799A (ja) | 2016-03-07 |
WO2014121941A1 (fr) | 2014-08-14 |
US9894999B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
EP2953508B1 (fr) | 2019-03-27 |
JP2018047284A (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
US20150374132A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
DE202013100574U1 (de) | 2014-05-08 |
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