EP2953508A1 - Mécanisme pour une chaise de bureau - Google Patents

Mécanisme pour une chaise de bureau

Info

Publication number
EP2953508A1
EP2953508A1 EP14710494.7A EP14710494A EP2953508A1 EP 2953508 A1 EP2953508 A1 EP 2953508A1 EP 14710494 A EP14710494 A EP 14710494A EP 2953508 A1 EP2953508 A1 EP 2953508A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
functional element
pivoting
backrest
change
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14710494.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2953508B1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Bock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bock 1 GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bock 1 GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bock 1 GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bock 1 GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2953508A1 publication Critical patent/EP2953508A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2953508B1 publication Critical patent/EP2953508B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/44Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
    • A47C7/441Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with adjustable elasticity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/44Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
    • A47C7/443Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with coil springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03255Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03261Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
    • A47C1/03266Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with adjustable elasticity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03261Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
    • A47C1/03272Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with coil springs

Definitions

  • Mechanism for an office chair The invention relates to a mechanism for an office chair, in which the pivoting resistance of the backrest support
  • Office chair is operatively connected and determines the pivoting resistance of the backrest support during pivoting from a starting position to a pivot position, with a standing in operative connection with the spring mechanism
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for an office chair, in which a smaller
  • a movable link element is for coupling
  • Handlebar element the type of change in position of the functional element on the support and / or guideway during a
  • a key idea of the invention is, in other words, that the actuating element itself the support and / or
  • Guideway for the functional element provides which functional element causes a change in the spring tension during pivoting. Since the actuator always moves when pivoting the backrest support, at the same time also performs the support and / or
  • Construction element of the mechanism is arranged. Such an arrangement makes it possible with the help of an easily realizable portable connection of the
  • Mechanics according to the invention have very little installation space for adjusting the spring force.
  • a structurally particularly simple structural embodiment of the invention is possible if the actuating element is firmly connected to the backrest support. It then performs the pivoting movement of the backrest support 1: 1 with.
  • the functional element is a variable-position mounted and directly acted upon by the actuating element rolling or sliding body, preferably in the form of a cylindrical bolt.
  • Execution can be when pivoting the
  • the functional element preferably comprises a bearing, which is a roller bearing, in particular in the form of a ball or needle bearing.
  • a bearing which is a roller bearing, in particular in the form of a ball or needle bearing.
  • other storage devices such as plain bearings, are used.
  • the link element is based in one embodiment of the invention on the further structural element of the mechanism only from without being connected to the other structural element stationary.
  • the link element is in itself rigid component between the functional element and the further construction element of Mechanics, while keeping his position automatically.
  • the link element is articulated in one embodiment of the invention with its one end to the functional element and jammed with its opposite end against a receptacle in the further construction element.
  • the position of which is supported on the further construction element link element held by the fact that a cooperating with the link element, preferably provided directly on the link element additional connecting element is provided, which forms a releasable, the support arresting connection with the further construction element.
  • the link element on the further construction element is also possible if the link element is connected in a different way to the further construction element.
  • That the link element is connected to the other construction element spatially means at a
  • the link element can be supported at different locations of the further construction element and / or at these locations with the
  • a change of the connection location causes according to the invention in all cases a changed position change of
  • the link element As an adjusting element is used in one embodiment of the invention with a that end of the link element, which is assigned to the further construction element, connected traction means, preferably in the form of a Bowden cable.
  • the receptacles provided on the further construction element are arranged such that the link element can be pivoted on a circular path about its articulation point on the functional element, without the connection between the link element and the further construction element is released.
  • Adjustment device remains the coupling between
  • the spring force applied by the spring mechanism to the movable functional element operatively connected to the spring mechanism preferably acts perpendicular to the support and / or support provided by the actuator Guideway.
  • the location of the connection of the link element with the further structural element of the mechanism can be changed, without causing a significant change in the position of the functional element on the support and / or guideway. Therefore, when adjusting the spring force in the untwisted state of the backrest must not be worked or only to a very small extent against the force of the at least one spring element of the spring mechanism. It is therefore possible a particularly smooth spring force adjustment.
  • an adjusting device for non-continuous, discrete change of the pivoting resistance is created by the fact that the handlebar element, supporting itself on the further structural element of the mechanism, is releasably connected to the further structural element via an additional connecting element.
  • the further construction element has in addition to a preferably straight bearing surface on which the
  • Handlebar member supports, a number of locking elements, in which an additional connection element for forming a lock can engage sequentially, said connecting element is connected to that end of the link member, which is supported on the further construction element.
  • Such a connection of the link element to the further construction element is preferably such
  • Swing resistance is moved linearly.
  • the functional element is supported during the entire change in position of the link element on the further construction element.
  • this embodiment of the invention results from a change in the connection location of the link element with the further construction element, a simultaneous change in the position of the functional element on the support and / or
  • Pivoting resistance adapted.
  • a "hard” setting of the swivel resistance will be a suitable higher
  • the position of the functional element on the support and / or guideway preferably changes again in such a way that during the adjustment of the spring force in the
  • the voltage of the at least one spring element is changed according to the invention.
  • the spring mechanism can be for the purpose of the present
  • the functional element is preferably an indirectly or directly at one end of the spring, preferably on a spring plate, attacking
  • the support and / or guide track can in the simplest case have the shape of a circular arc section. Variations in the concavity of the bearing surface, for example, initially flat, later steeper etc., are possible and have a different dynamic spring behavior result.
  • Active connection spring mechanism can be connected both directly or indirectly with the backrest support.
  • For an indirect connection is the spring mechanism
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first mechanism with "soft" setting of the pivoting resistance in a starting position
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the mechanism of Figure 1 with "soft" setting of the pivoting resistance in a pivot position
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the mechanism from FIG. 1 with a "hard” setting of the pivoting resistance in an initial position
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the mechanism from FIG. 1 with "hard” adjustment of the pivoting resistance in a pivoting position
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the mechanism
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a second mechanism with "soft” setting of the pivoting resistance in a starting position
  • 7 shows a sectional view of a second mechanism with "hard” adjustment of the pivoting resistance in an initial position
  • the swivel mechanism 1 comprises a base support 2 with a cone seat 3 for the upper end of a chair column, a seat support 4 and a backrest support 5.
  • the cheeks of the backrest support 5, which is forked in plan view, are arranged on both sides of the base support 2.
  • the front end 6 of the base support 2 is arranged with the front end 7 of the substantially horizontal
  • the backrest support 5 pivotally connected to the backrest support 5, more specifically to an upper cheek part of the backrest support 5.
  • the seat support 4 can be provided with a seat, so can the backrest support 5 with a
  • Backrest are provided, with neither the type of seat, nor the type of backrest for the invention plays a role.
  • the backrest support 5 is also articulated with its front end 14 on the base support 2, whereby the transverse to the chair longitudinal direction 11
  • Main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1 is formed.
  • Bearing points 13 are seen in chair longitudinal direction 11 behind the main pivot axis. 9
  • the backrest support 5 can at a leaning of a
  • the spring mechanism 15 comprises a centrally arranged in the mechanism 1 helical compression spring 16. In the figures, this compression spring 16 is shown only partially for the sake of clarity. In the compression spring 16 is parallel as a
  • the guide device 17 forms a spring plate 19 at the fixed end 21 of the compression spring 16.
  • Spring plate 19 is articulated to the front end 6 of the base support 2.
  • the guide rod 18 is with a
  • variable-position functional element 22 in the form of a
  • the axis 24 of this rolling and / or sliding body 22 extends parallel to the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1. In the initial position of the backrest is the axis 24 of the
  • the functional element 22 seen in the chair longitudinal direction 11 in front of the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1.
  • the functional element 22nd has two needle bearings 27 for rotatably supporting the functional element 22 on a supporting and / or guideway 25, which is formed by a seen in chair longitudinal direction 11 forward opening, concave bearing surface of a pivot lever 28.
  • Pivoting lever 28 is designed as part of the backrest support 5 and rotatably connected to the front end 14 of the backrest support 5 below the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1.
  • the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1 is
  • a lower, fixed end 29 of a serving as a link element coupling 31 is pivotally connected. This purpose is served at the end 29 of the coupling 31st
  • the clamping bolt 34 is supported in a correspondingly shaped receptacle 37 on the underside 38 of the base support 2, so that the coupling 31 between functional element 22 and base support 2 jammed.
  • the receptacle 37 is part of a receiving plate 39, the
  • Receiving plate 39 has for this purpose a number of adjacent receptacles 37, in which the free end 33 of the coupling 31 can be moved in succession.
  • the Bowden cable 41 which is designed so that it can move the coupling 31 from a receptacle 37 in the next receptacle 37 and back again, is connected to the free end 33 of the coupling 31 and is supported at appropriate points of the
  • the receptacles 37 are arranged on the receiving plate 39 such that the coupling 31 can be pivoted on a circular path about its pivot point 44 on the functional element 22, without the connection between the coupling 31 and the bottom 38 of the base support 2 is lost.
  • Anschtician 44 which is indicated in FIGS. 1 and 5, is determined by the connection of the tab 32 with the functional element 22.
  • the compression spring 16 is in the untwisted
  • the free end 33 of the coupling 31 lies in the rearmost receptacle 37 of the receiving plate 39 viewed in the chair longitudinal direction 11, whereby the "softest" setting of the spring force adjustment is defined
  • Main pivot axis 9 and at the same time forward in the direction of the front end 6 of the base support 2. This reduces the distance between the spring plates 19, 20, the compression spring 16 is compressed.
  • Adjustment means 42 the position of the coupling 31 changes relative to the position of the compression spring 16, more precisely relative to the spring longitudinal direction 47, but not the length of the coupling 31. Therefore, results in a pivoting of the
  • Backrest support 5 a changed ratio of acting forces, resulting in an altered movement of the
  • Pivoting lever 28 to each other on the pivot lever 28 effectively acting sum of forces. Overall, this has a significantly increased swing resistance result.
  • Adjustment device 42 in particular a modified
  • Connecting element 48 includes a pawl 49. The about a parallel to the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism. 1
  • Connecting element 48 is supported by its one, the
  • Base plate 2 facing side 51 on a flat
  • This bearing surface 52 is at the
  • Bottom side 38 of the base support 2 is provided, rigidly connected to the base support 2 and defines a rectilinear
  • ratchet teeth 54 are in the form of a rectilinear
  • Pawl 49 is located next to the rearmost in the chair longitudinal direction 11 locking tooth 54 in the rack, whereby the "softest" setting of the spring force adjustment is defined.In the starting position of the backrest is the Arretianssschwenkachse 50 of the connecting element 48 in the chair longitudinal direction 11 viewed behind the main pivot axis 9 of the mechanism 1.
  • first Bowden cable 56 is provided, which at a first
  • Engagement point 57 of the connecting element 48 engages and is supported at suitable points of the base support 2.
  • This first engagement point 57 is provided on the connecting element 48 such that the connecting line between the first point of application 57 and the Arret istsschwenkachse 50 of the connecting element 48 extends parallel to the support surface 52.
  • the pawl 49 is unlocked and caused by the pawl 49 locking
  • This second one Engagement point 60 is provided on the connecting member 48 so that it is not on the connecting line between the first point of application 57 and the Arret istsschwenkachse 50 of the connecting element 48. Instead, the second point of application 60 at a force acting on the pawl 49 lever arm 61 of the connecting element 48 so
  • Torque on the pawl 49 acts to unlock it.
  • the executed as part of the connecting element 48 pawl 49 is lifted in other words characterized and pivoted out of the ratchet teeth 54, that the entire connecting element 48 to its
  • Arretianssschwenkachse 50 pivots on the coupling 31 '.
  • Support surface 52 defined guideway is moved linearly.
  • the position of the functional element 22 connected to the fixed end 29 of the coupling 31 'on the support and / or guide track 25 likewise changes.
  • the functional element 22 moves during the adjustment of the pivoting resistance in a defined, constant relationship to the movement of the upper end 33 of the coupling 31 '. While the upper end 33 of the coupling 31 'moves in the first pulling direction 58 or opposite to the first pulling direction 58, the fixed end 29 of the coupling 31' moves with the functional element 22 on a circular path around the fixed point 21 of the helical compression spring 16 Due to this trajectory is at a setting of the pivoting resistance, the
  • Helical compression spring 16 is not or only slightly
  • the swivel resistance is therefore particularly easy to adjust.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un mécanisme (1) pour une chaise de bureau, permettant de modifier la résistance au pivotement d'un support de dossier (5). L'objet de l'invention est de concevoir un mécanisme (1) pour une chaise de bureau, dans lequel une faible course de réglage suffit à créer une large plage de réglage de la résistance au pivotement du dossier. A cet effet, un élément d'actionnement (28) relié au support de dossier (5) forme une voie de support et/ou de guidage (25) pour un élément fonctionnel (22) qui provoque une modification de la tension d'un élément ressort (16) lors d'un pivotement du support de siège (5).
EP14710494.7A 2013-02-07 2014-02-07 Mécanisme pour une chaise de bureau Active EP2953508B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202013100574.6U DE202013100574U1 (de) 2013-02-07 2013-02-07 Mechanik für einen Bürostuhl
PCT/EP2014/000336 WO2014121941A1 (fr) 2013-02-07 2014-02-07 Mécanisme pour une chaise de bureau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2953508A1 true EP2953508A1 (fr) 2015-12-16
EP2953508B1 EP2953508B1 (fr) 2019-03-27

Family

ID=50288021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14710494.7A Active EP2953508B1 (fr) 2013-02-07 2014-02-07 Mécanisme pour une chaise de bureau

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9894999B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2953508B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2016506799A (fr)
DE (2) DE202013100574U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014121941A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2886015B1 (fr) * 2013-12-17 2016-07-13 Donati S.p.A. Chaise avec dossier ajustable
ES2616536T3 (es) * 2014-05-22 2017-06-13 Pro-Cord S.P.A. Silla con respaldo inclinable
KR200482720Y1 (ko) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-27 정창교 등받이 받침유닛 및 이를 포함하는 의자
DE202016103309U1 (de) 2016-06-22 2016-07-08 Hong Kong Tiansheng International Group Limited Einstellbare Drehstuhlgrundbasis mit einem Schwingbereich nach vorne und hinten
DE102017110492A1 (de) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-15 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Armlehne, insbesondere für einen Bürostuhl
CN107898197B (zh) * 2017-09-22 2020-09-11 东莞致诚办公家具有限公司 具有同步调整结构的座椅
IT201700112144A1 (it) * 2017-10-06 2019-04-06 Co Fe Mo Ind S R L Sistema di oscillazione per sedie
CN108371436B (zh) * 2018-04-25 2023-10-27 严澄宇 弹力跷跷板式的自由倾仰机构及自由调节转椅
DE102019113582B4 (de) * 2019-05-21 2022-06-15 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Synchronmechanik
CN112971426B (zh) * 2021-03-03 2024-03-08 杭州秋韵工贸有限公司 一种用于座椅联动装置的锁定机构

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JPH0716457B2 (ja) * 1991-06-26 1995-03-01 株式会社岡村製作所 椅子の背凭れの傾動緩衝装置
DK0786952T3 (da) * 1994-10-17 1999-06-14 Sifa Sitzfabrik Gmbh Sædebærer for kontorstole eller lignende
US5909923A (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-06-08 Steelcase Inc. Chair with novel pivot mounts and method of assembly
WO2001070073A1 (fr) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-27 Herman Miller, Inc. Ensemble basculeur destine a une chaise
DE10123316A1 (de) * 2001-05-14 2002-11-28 Johannes Uhlenbrock Stuhl, insbesondere Bürostuhl, mit einstellbarer Rückenlehnen-Vorbelastungskraft
US7147285B2 (en) * 2004-01-20 2006-12-12 Tung Yu Oa Co., Ltd. Reclining apparatus for chair
JP2009523042A (ja) * 2006-01-12 2009-06-18 ボック アインス ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー.カーゲー 永久接触機構
DE202007006762U1 (de) * 2006-10-13 2008-02-14 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Mechanik für einen Bürostuhl
ITMI20070719A1 (it) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-07 L & P Property Management Co Dispositivo di inclinazione per un sedile reclinabile.
DE102008045489A1 (de) 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Mechanik für einen Bürostuhl
JP2011193927A (ja) * 2010-03-17 2011-10-06 Kokuyo Co Ltd 椅子
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EP2886015B1 (fr) * 2013-12-17 2016-07-13 Donati S.p.A. Chaise avec dossier ajustable

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See references of WO2014121941A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014101517A1 (de) 2014-08-07
JP2016506799A (ja) 2016-03-07
WO2014121941A1 (fr) 2014-08-14
US9894999B2 (en) 2018-02-20
EP2953508B1 (fr) 2019-03-27
JP2018047284A (ja) 2018-03-29
US20150374132A1 (en) 2015-12-31
DE202013100574U1 (de) 2014-05-08

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