EP2904166B1 - Abdeckung - Google Patents

Abdeckung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2904166B1
EP2904166B1 EP13762089.4A EP13762089A EP2904166B1 EP 2904166 B1 EP2904166 B1 EP 2904166B1 EP 13762089 A EP13762089 A EP 13762089A EP 2904166 B1 EP2904166 B1 EP 2904166B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
surface structure
previous
cover according
individual elevations
elevations
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13762089.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2904166A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Dau
Stephan Meier
Johanna SPICALE
Marco WENK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ACO Ahlmann SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL13762089T priority Critical patent/PL2904166T3/pl
Publication of EP2904166A1 publication Critical patent/EP2904166A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2904166B1 publication Critical patent/EP2904166B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06—Gully gratings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1409—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers adjustable in height or inclination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1436—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with overflow or explosion control means, e.g. check or relief valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/02—Manhole shafts or other inspection chambers; Snow-filling openings; accessories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
    • E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
    • E04H4/1218—Devices for removal of polluted water; Circumferential gutters
    • E04H4/1227—Circumferential gutters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cover of a built-in a ground structure according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • covers For installation of systems in the ground or (in particular) for drainage of surfaces gutters and shafts are known, which are covered by covers. These covers are partially run over by motor vehicles, but especially by pedestrians. In particular, when it is wet or dirt occurs, there is a risk of slipping and thus also a risk of injury.
  • Covers in particular covering grates are known in many embodiments.
  • the German design M 9 505 847 gutter covers according to the preamble of claim 1 are known, which have elevations that should guarantee slip resistance.
  • a cover which has an increased slip resistance by multi-stage projections on a tread.
  • EP 0 833 010 A1 a cover for underground structures, which should have an increased slip resistance by the rapid drainage of water and the removal of dirt.
  • the known arrangements are only limited slip resistance.
  • the covers are made of a plastic material, in particular injection-molded, easily occur soiling, which contribute to an increased risk of accidents.
  • the known anti-slip structures often provide adequate slip resistance in indoor areas, for example in swimming pools, where clean water without dirt particles overflows the grids.
  • the known macrostructures eg, just these known corrugations
  • microstructures graining
  • the invention is based on the object to show a cover of the type mentioned in that with the least possible effort increased slip resistance is guaranteed.
  • this object is achieved by covering a structure to be installed in a ground, in particular a shaft, a point drain, a drainage channel or the like drainage device, comprising a walk-on and drive over surface with a surface structure in a first, lower level and surveys with survey cover surfaces lying in a second, higher level above the surface structure, achieved in that the survey cover surfaces have a slip-resistant surface structure comprising a plurality of individual surveys, wherein the ratio of the air volume below the individual surveys to the volume of the individual surveys Vv / Vm, (0.01 to 0.5) / (0.001 to 0.05), preferably (0.02 to 0.2) / (0.002 to 0.01).
  • the individual elevations have different maximum heights. This ensures that even with the incorporation of dirt particles in the different height ranges of the anti-slip structures these dirt particles in turn have different heights and act in this way, in turn, slip-resistant.
  • the lower-lying surface structure in the first, lower level has a slip-resistant surface structure which is less rough than the slip-resistant surface structure of the survey cover surfaces.
  • the lower surface structure may have a grain to achieve a desired appearance, e.g. a cast look, as well as to increase the roughness and thus the slip-resistant properties of this surface structure.
  • This design variable is taken from DIN EN ISO 25178 (as well as the design variables given in the following description and in the patent claims). These are expressly referred to, where also the measuring methods are described, which lead to the following sizes.
  • the distribution of the individual surveys or their size can be done regularly. Preferably, however, a distribution in a random distribution over the area is chosen, so that higher and lower individual elevations are also provided within smaller areas.
  • the individual elevations can be provided in various forms (seen in horizontal section). Preferably, however, the individual elevations are pyramid-shaped or truncated pyramidal.
  • the embodiment of the grate 10 shown here comprises a supporting structure having a surface 11 lying in a first, lower plane.
  • the surface 11 is interrupted by drainage openings 12 and forms a smooth surface structure 13.
  • the surface structure 13 is in this case equipped with a very low surface roughness, as can be achieved, for example, in a surface that results from a plastic injection molding process.
  • the elevation top surfaces 15 have the described roughness, which is achieved in particular during injection molding by a corresponding shaping of the injection mold.
  • the survey deck surfaces 15 here include individual surveys 16, the - as in Fig. 3 indicated - arise from different high and different pointed single pyramids.
  • This shaping ensures that, on the one hand, dirt particles which reach the elevations 14 are easily rinsed off and conveyed onto the smooth surface structure 13. From the smooth surface structure 13 turn the dirt particles are discharged into the drainage holes 12, so that a kind of "self-cleaning effect" occurs by the design chosen here. Even when walking through the forces occurring, the accumulation of Reduced dirt particles, since they are pressed out over the survey deck surfaces 15 and conveyed to the smooth surface structure 13, and then finally reach the drainage openings 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
EP13762089.4A 2012-09-10 2013-09-09 Abdeckung Active EP2904166B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13762089T PL2904166T3 (pl) 2012-09-10 2013-09-09 Pokrywa

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012108392.4A DE102012108392A1 (de) 2012-09-10 2012-09-10 Abdeckung
PCT/EP2013/068537 WO2014037544A1 (de) 2012-09-10 2013-09-09 Abdeckung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2904166A1 EP2904166A1 (de) 2015-08-12
EP2904166B1 true EP2904166B1 (de) 2019-08-28

Family

ID=49165727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13762089.4A Active EP2904166B1 (de) 2012-09-10 2013-09-09 Abdeckung

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20150233081A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP2904166B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP6082465B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN104619931B (ja)
AU (1) AU2013311585B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR112015005174B1 (ja)
DE (1) DE102012108392A1 (ja)
DK (1) DK2904166T3 (ja)
ES (1) ES2748839T3 (ja)
LT (1) LT2904166T (ja)
MX (1) MX355656B (ja)
PL (1) PL2904166T3 (ja)
RU (1) RU2614586C2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2014037544A1 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA201501818B (ja)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104912182A (zh) * 2015-07-02 2015-09-16 常州德日机械有限公司 带环形凸起格栅纹的地漏盖
DE102022116732A1 (de) 2022-07-05 2024-01-11 Aco Ahlmann Se & Co. Kg Längsstabrosteinheit

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US2190211A (en) * 1939-03-08 1940-02-13 Louis J A Lavallee Antiskid tread for stairs, floors, and the like
USRE25778E (en) * 1959-03-04 1965-05-18 Non-slip structures
US3093216A (en) * 1959-05-12 1963-06-11 Aurora Equipment Co Perforated non-skid panel
US3156168A (en) * 1960-04-21 1964-11-10 Reliance Steel Prod Co Grating
US3100312A (en) * 1962-03-23 1963-08-13 William H Williams Cleat cleaner
DE1853985U (de) * 1962-03-29 1962-06-20 Alfred Langebach Schlammeimer aus kunststoff fuer strassen- oder hofablaeufe.
US3140644A (en) * 1962-05-28 1964-07-14 Royal B Lee Non-skid grating
DE1876986U (de) * 1963-04-22 1963-08-01 Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann G Kunststoff-abdeckrost.
US3565210A (en) * 1968-12-03 1971-02-23 Aurora Equipment Co Grating structure
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US3913291A (en) * 1973-12-19 1975-10-21 Frederick M Dulien Flexible metal duckboard flooring
USD258465S (en) * 1978-03-13 1981-03-03 Lyon Metal Products, Incorporated Grating
DE8909748U1 (de) * 1989-08-15 1989-10-19 Heinrich Fiedler GmbH & Co. KG, 8400 Regensburg Profiliertes Blech mit rutschhemmender Oberfläche
US4995757A (en) * 1990-04-02 1991-02-26 Alain Prescott Manhole cover annular support for repaved street
DE9017777U1 (de) * 1990-11-24 1992-04-02 Dallmer GmbH & Co, 5760 Arnsberg Metallrost für eine Bodenablaufarmatur
JP3154526B2 (ja) * 1991-09-18 2001-04-09 富士通株式会社 集線装置におけるバッファのアクセス制御方式
US5395673A (en) * 1992-04-23 1995-03-07 Hunt; Gary B. Non-slip surface
US5787655A (en) * 1992-09-11 1998-08-04 Saylor, Jr.; Edward T. Slip-resistant cover system and method for making same
ES2147811T3 (es) * 1992-12-10 2000-10-01 Ahlmann Aco Severin Rejilla de recubrimiento para un canal de desague de superficies.
JP2779577B2 (ja) * 1992-12-30 1998-07-23 功 金 滑り止め施工をした鋼材
US5499888A (en) * 1995-03-29 1996-03-19 Hawkes; E. Gerry Bidirectional roadway for wheeled vehicles
JP2796087B2 (ja) * 1995-12-28 1998-09-10 日之出水道機器株式会社 地下構造物用蓋の蓋本体
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JP3684188B2 (ja) * 2001-10-16 2005-08-17 新キャタピラー三菱株式会社 滑り止め構造
US7029744B2 (en) * 2003-04-24 2006-04-18 Ultimate Systems, Ltd. High traction flooring laminate
US7066685B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2006-06-27 Aco Polymer Products, Inc. Drainage grate
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104619931B (zh) 2017-03-08
JP6082465B2 (ja) 2017-02-15
ZA201501818B (en) 2016-06-29
BR112015005174B1 (pt) 2021-05-25
ES2748839T3 (es) 2020-03-18
LT2904166T (lt) 2019-10-25
DK2904166T3 (da) 2019-11-18
JP2015532954A (ja) 2015-11-16
CN104619931A (zh) 2015-05-13
BR112015005174A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
AU2013311585B2 (en) 2017-07-06
RU2614586C2 (ru) 2017-03-28
MX2015001029A (es) 2015-07-23
RU2015113018A (ru) 2016-10-27
WO2014037544A1 (de) 2014-03-13
AU2013311585A1 (en) 2015-04-23
PL2904166T3 (pl) 2020-05-18
MX355656B (es) 2018-04-26
DE102012108392A1 (de) 2014-05-28
US20150233081A1 (en) 2015-08-20
EP2904166A1 (de) 2015-08-12

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