JP2015532954A - カバー - Google Patents
カバー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015532954A JP2015532954A JP2015530428A JP2015530428A JP2015532954A JP 2015532954 A JP2015532954 A JP 2015532954A JP 2015530428 A JP2015530428 A JP 2015530428A JP 2015530428 A JP2015530428 A JP 2015530428A JP 2015532954 A JP2015532954 A JP 2015532954A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cover according
- ridge
- individual
- cover
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000011092 Hand injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1409—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers adjustable in height or inclination
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1436—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with overflow or explosion control means, e.g. check or relief valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/02—Manhole shafts or other inspection chambers; Snow-filling openings; accessories
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
- E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
- E04H4/1218—Devices for removal of polluted water; Circumferential gutters
- E04H4/1227—Circumferential gutters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11 : 表面
12 : 排水開口部
13 : 平坦な構造
14 : 隆起
15 : 隆起の上面
16 : 個々の隆起
Claims (10)
- 平坦な構造(13)を第1のより低い平面に有している歩行または走行可能な表面(11)と、
前記平坦な構造(13)の上方の第2のより高い平面に位置する上面(15)を有している隆起(14)と
を備え、
前記隆起の前記上面(15)は、複数の個々の隆起(16)を備える滑り止めの表面構造を有し、該滑り止めの表面構造は、前記下方に位置する平坦な構造(13)よりも粗い、地面に設置することができる構造物、とくには垂直坑、流出点、排水溝、または同様の排水設備のカバーであって、
前記個々の隆起(16)の体積に対する前記個々の隆起(16)の下方の空気の体積の比は、Vv/Vm=(0.01〜0.5)/(0.001〜0.05)であることを特徴とするカバー。 - 前記個々の隆起(16)の体積に対する前記個々の隆起(16)の下方の空気の体積の比は、Vv/Vm=(0.02〜0.2)/(0.002〜0.01)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカバー。
- 前記個々の隆起(16)は、異なる最大高さを有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のカバー。
- 前記最大高さは、Sz=150μm〜1,500μm、好ましくは230μm〜1,000μmの範囲内の分布にて設けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項、とくには請求項3に記載のカバー。
- 前記分布は、ランダム分布であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項、とくには請求項4に記載のカバー。
- 前記個々の隆起(16)は、ピラミッド形または切頭ピラミッド形を有するように設計されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のカバー。
- 前記個々の隆起(16)は、Sv=50μm〜500μm、好ましくは85μm〜310μmの最大くぼみ深さを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のカバー。
- 前記表面構造の粗さ値は、Sa=10μm〜200μm、好ましくは15μm〜90μmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のカバー。
- 前記表面構造の細長い外観比は、Sdr=10〜500%、好ましくは20〜300%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のカバー。
- 前記表面構造は、Spd=0.5〜20mm−1、好ましくは1〜10mm−1の頂点密度を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のカバー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012108392.4 | 2012-09-10 | ||
DE102012108392.4A DE102012108392A1 (de) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Abdeckung |
PCT/EP2013/068537 WO2014037544A1 (de) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-09-09 | Abdeckung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015532954A true JP2015532954A (ja) | 2015-11-16 |
JP6082465B2 JP6082465B2 (ja) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=49165727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015530428A Expired - Fee Related JP6082465B2 (ja) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-09-09 | カバー |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150233081A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2904166B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6082465B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104619931B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013311585B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015005174B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012108392A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2904166T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2748839T3 (ja) |
LT (1) | LT2904166T (ja) |
MX (1) | MX355656B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2904166T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2614586C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014037544A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201501818B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104912182A (zh) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-16 | 常州德日机械有限公司 | 带环形凸起格栅纹的地漏盖 |
DE102022116732A1 (de) | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-11 | Aco Ahlmann Se & Co. Kg | Längsstabrosteinheit |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09235748A (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-09-09 | Hinode Suido Kiki Kk | 地下構造物用蓋ならびにその蓋本体および受枠 |
JPH1181361A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | マンホール蓋およびその製造方法 |
JPH11193540A (ja) * | 1996-07-29 | 1999-07-21 | Hinode Ltd | 地下構造物用蓋 |
JP3154526B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-18 | 2001-04-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 集線装置におけるバッファのアクセス制御方式 |
JP2008038388A (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Nagashima Imono Kk | 地下構造物用鉄蓋類における滑り止め突起 |
JP2008050933A (ja) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-03-06 | Ground Design Kenkyusho:Kk | 地下構造物用蓋 |
GB2460164A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | Dudley Thomas Ltd | An access cover with formations to improve grip |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2190211A (en) * | 1939-03-08 | 1940-02-13 | Louis J A Lavallee | Antiskid tread for stairs, floors, and the like |
USRE25778E (en) * | 1959-03-04 | 1965-05-18 | Non-slip structures | |
US3093216A (en) * | 1959-05-12 | 1963-06-11 | Aurora Equipment Co | Perforated non-skid panel |
US3156168A (en) * | 1960-04-21 | 1964-11-10 | Reliance Steel Prod Co | Grating |
US3100312A (en) * | 1962-03-23 | 1963-08-13 | William H Williams | Cleat cleaner |
DE1853985U (de) * | 1962-03-29 | 1962-06-20 | Alfred Langebach | Schlammeimer aus kunststoff fuer strassen- oder hofablaeufe. |
US3140644A (en) * | 1962-05-28 | 1964-07-14 | Royal B Lee | Non-skid grating |
DE1876986U (de) * | 1963-04-22 | 1963-08-01 | Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann G | Kunststoff-abdeckrost. |
US3565210A (en) * | 1968-12-03 | 1971-02-23 | Aurora Equipment Co | Grating structure |
US3765136A (en) * | 1970-08-28 | 1973-10-16 | Lionweld Ltd | Grids, gratings or like open work support surfaces or floors |
US3913291A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1975-10-21 | Frederick M Dulien | Flexible metal duckboard flooring |
USD258465S (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1981-03-03 | Lyon Metal Products, Incorporated | Grating |
DE8909748U1 (de) * | 1989-08-15 | 1989-10-19 | Heinrich Fiedler GmbH & Co. KG, 8400 Regensburg | Profiliertes Blech mit rutschhemmender Oberfläche |
US4995757A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-02-26 | Alain Prescott | Manhole cover annular support for repaved street |
DE9017777U1 (de) * | 1990-11-24 | 1992-04-02 | Dallmer GmbH & Co, 5760 Arnsberg | Metallrost für eine Bodenablaufarmatur |
US5395673A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1995-03-07 | Hunt; Gary B. | Non-slip surface |
US5787655A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1998-08-04 | Saylor, Jr.; Edward T. | Slip-resistant cover system and method for making same |
DE59310088D1 (de) * | 1992-12-10 | 2000-09-21 | Ahlmann Aco Severin | Oberflächenentwässerungseinrichtung |
JP2779577B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-30 | 1998-07-23 | 功 金 | 滑り止め施工をした鋼材 |
US5499888A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-03-19 | Hawkes; E. Gerry | Bidirectional roadway for wheeled vehicles |
JP2796087B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-09-10 | 日之出水道機器株式会社 | 地下構造物用蓋の蓋本体 |
JP2878663B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-29 | 1999-04-05 | 日之出水道機器株式会社 | 地下構造物用蓋 |
US5997212A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-12-07 | Hinode, Ltd. | Cover for underground structures, body thereof and frame therefor |
CN2491515Y (zh) * | 2001-07-24 | 2002-05-15 | 严甘章 | 可止滑的排水沟盖 |
JP3684188B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-16 | 2005-08-17 | 新キャタピラー三菱株式会社 | 滑り止め構造 |
US7029744B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-04-18 | Ultimate Systems, Ltd. | High traction flooring laminate |
US7066685B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2006-06-27 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Drainage grate |
US6908256B1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-21 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Drainage grate assembly |
DE202006014082U1 (de) * | 2006-09-07 | 2006-11-09 | Rewatec Gmbh | Abdeckvorrichtung für ein unterirdisches Regen- und Abwassererdtank- und/oder Schachtsystem |
CN201377095Y (zh) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-01-06 | 北京泛亚电通工贸有限责任公司 | 一种具有按摩功能的防滑井盖 |
RU2459048C1 (ru) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-20 | Олег Романович Дутко | Щелевая решетка для водоотводных каналов (варианты) |
DE202011101458U1 (de) * | 2011-06-04 | 2011-09-02 | ANRIN Anröchter Rinne GmbH | Abdeckvorrichtung für eine Entwässerungsrinne |
-
2012
- 2012-09-10 DE DE102012108392.4A patent/DE102012108392A1/de active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 DK DK13762089T patent/DK2904166T3/da active
- 2013-09-09 LT LT13762089T patent/LT2904166T/lt unknown
- 2013-09-09 WO PCT/EP2013/068537 patent/WO2014037544A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-09-09 US US14/426,897 patent/US20150233081A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-09 PL PL13762089T patent/PL2904166T3/pl unknown
- 2013-09-09 BR BR112015005174-0A patent/BR112015005174B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-09 RU RU2015113018A patent/RU2614586C2/ru active
- 2013-09-09 ES ES13762089T patent/ES2748839T3/es active Active
- 2013-09-09 AU AU2013311585A patent/AU2013311585B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-09 EP EP13762089.4A patent/EP2904166B1/de active Active
- 2013-09-09 JP JP2015530428A patent/JP6082465B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-09-09 MX MX2015001029A patent/MX355656B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-09 CN CN201380046997.8A patent/CN104619931B/zh active Active
-
2015
- 2015-03-17 ZA ZA2015/01818A patent/ZA201501818B/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3154526B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-18 | 2001-04-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 集線装置におけるバッファのアクセス制御方式 |
JPH09235748A (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-09-09 | Hinode Suido Kiki Kk | 地下構造物用蓋ならびにその蓋本体および受枠 |
JPH11193540A (ja) * | 1996-07-29 | 1999-07-21 | Hinode Ltd | 地下構造物用蓋 |
JPH1181361A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | マンホール蓋およびその製造方法 |
JP2008050933A (ja) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-03-06 | Ground Design Kenkyusho:Kk | 地下構造物用蓋 |
JP2008038388A (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Nagashima Imono Kk | 地下構造物用鉄蓋類における滑り止め突起 |
GB2460164A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | Dudley Thomas Ltd | An access cover with formations to improve grip |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2015001029A (es) | 2015-07-23 |
BR112015005174B1 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
WO2014037544A1 (de) | 2014-03-13 |
AU2013311585A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
RU2614586C2 (ru) | 2017-03-28 |
BR112015005174A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
JP6082465B2 (ja) | 2017-02-15 |
RU2015113018A (ru) | 2016-10-27 |
CN104619931A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
LT2904166T (lt) | 2019-10-25 |
MX355656B (es) | 2018-04-26 |
PL2904166T3 (pl) | 2020-05-18 |
EP2904166B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
EP2904166A1 (de) | 2015-08-12 |
US20150233081A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
DE102012108392A1 (de) | 2014-05-28 |
ZA201501818B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
AU2013311585B2 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
DK2904166T3 (da) | 2019-11-18 |
ES2748839T3 (es) | 2020-03-18 |
CN104619931B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8425146B2 (en) | Permeable paving system | |
JP6082465B2 (ja) | カバー | |
KR100926273B1 (ko) | 배수가 용이한 그레이팅 | |
KR200449706Y1 (ko) | 배수용 그레이팅 | |
KR20160023084A (ko) | 격자형 그레이팅의 덮개편 구조 | |
JP5460470B2 (ja) | グレーチング付き側溝の排水構造 | |
RU106267U1 (ru) | Щелевая решетка для водоотводных каналов (варианты) | |
JP3152392U (ja) | 法面保護ブロック | |
KR101179735B1 (ko) | 배수구 덮개 | |
CN202401370U (zh) | 一种市政路面排水砖 | |
JP2016044439A (ja) | グレーチング | |
KR101381773B1 (ko) | 오물유입방지 및 역류방지용 일체형 맨홀 커버 | |
RU2459048C1 (ru) | Щелевая решетка для водоотводных каналов (варианты) | |
JP6546472B2 (ja) | 立体駐車装置 | |
KR20130099652A (ko) | 고하중 지지구조 및 미끄럼방지 구조를 갖는 그레이팅 | |
KR100734468B1 (ko) | 바닥포장용 블럭 | |
JP2016000909A5 (ja) | ||
KR101226679B1 (ko) | 배수관 덮개용 블록 | |
KR20110117495A (ko) | 배수구가 구비된 도로 경계석 | |
JP3666814B2 (ja) | インサートグレーチングを埋設した側溝用蓋体 | |
KR20120006230A (ko) | 집수정용 스틸 그레이팅 | |
JP3181930U (ja) | 道路などの側溝蓋及び水抜き金具 | |
JP5117545B2 (ja) | 地下構造物用蓋 | |
KR100636630B1 (ko) | 건축단지 내 보도침하 방지구조 | |
KR101332204B1 (ko) | 보도블록용 배수통 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150917 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160825 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161019 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170106 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170120 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6082465 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |