EP2789961A1 - Procédé, en particulier pour la détermination de l'état de la coulée d'un récipient métallurgique - Google Patents

Procédé, en particulier pour la détermination de l'état de la coulée d'un récipient métallurgique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2789961A1
EP2789961A1 EP20130184161 EP13184161A EP2789961A1 EP 2789961 A1 EP2789961 A1 EP 2789961A1 EP 20130184161 EP20130184161 EP 20130184161 EP 13184161 A EP13184161 A EP 13184161A EP 2789961 A1 EP2789961 A1 EP 2789961A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tapping
data
parameters
vessel
measured
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20130184161
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gregor Lammer
Christop Jandl
Karl-Michael Zettl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=48092793&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2789961(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP20130184161 priority Critical patent/EP2789961A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2014/054473 priority patent/WO2014166678A1/fr
Priority to JP2016506819A priority patent/JP2016519750A/ja
Priority to CN201480020917.6A priority patent/CN105102915A/zh
Priority to AU2014252322A priority patent/AU2014252322A1/en
Priority to RU2015138120A priority patent/RU2015138120A/ru
Priority to US14/777,770 priority patent/US20160298907A1/en
Priority to CA2896916A priority patent/CA2896916A1/fr
Priority to MX2015010538A priority patent/MX2015010538A/es
Priority to KR1020157031887A priority patent/KR20150143588A/ko
Priority to BR112015024597A priority patent/BR112015024597A2/pt
Publication of EP2789961A1 publication Critical patent/EP2789961A1/fr
Priority to IL239709A priority patent/IL239709A0/en
Priority to ZA2015/05037A priority patent/ZA201505037B/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
    • F27D21/0021Devices for monitoring linings for wear
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/44Refractory linings
    • C21C5/445Lining or repairing the taphole
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • F27D1/1636Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • F27D1/1636Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
    • F27D1/1642Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
    • F27D21/0014Devices for monitoring temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
    • F27D21/0035Devices for monitoring the weight of quantities added to the charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/15Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
    • F27D3/1509Tapping equipment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/15Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
    • F27D3/1509Tapping equipment
    • F27D3/1518Tapholes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/44Refractory linings
    • C21C2005/448Lining wear indicators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D2001/0046Means to facilitate repair or replacement or prevent quick wearing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method in particular for determining the state of the tapping of a metallurgical vessel according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • WO 2007/107242 is a method for determining the wall thickness or wear of the lining of a metallurgical melting vessel with a non-contact scanning system Detection of the lining surface with determination of the position and orientation of the scanner system and assignment to the position of the melting vessel revealed by the detection of spatially fixed reference points.
  • a perpendicular reference system is used and the inclinations of two axes with respect to a horizontal plane are measured by inclination sensors.
  • the measurement data of the scanner can be transformed into a perpendicular coordinate system and thus an automated measurement of the respective actual state of the lining of the melting vessel is possible.
  • the present invention has the object to provide a method according to the type mentioned, by means of which the durability of the refractory lining of the tapping of a metallurgical vessel and the process itself can be optimized and reduces manual decisions for it or virtually eliminated.
  • the method according to the invention provides that data of a respective vessel are collected and stored in a data structure, and from all the measured and determined data or parameters, in particular the refractory lining of the tap, a computer model is created by means of which these data or parameters Calculations and subsequent analyzes are evaluated.
  • the method relates in particular to metallurgical vessels, such as such a vessel 10 as an embodiment in Fig. 1 is shown cut.
  • the vessel is a known converter 10 for steelmaking.
  • This converter 10 consists essentially of a metal housing 15, a refractory lining 12, a tapping 20 and gas purging 17, 18, which can be coupled with a gas supply not shown in detail.
  • molten metal is metallurgically treated, for example by a blowing process, which is not explained in detail.
  • a plurality of such converters 10 are in use in a steel mill for steel production at the same time and it is to capture the data for each of these converters.
  • This tapping 20 is composed of a tapping channel 21, the latter forming sleeve-shaped tapping blocks 22 and a metal outlet pipe 24 together.
  • this tap can also be configured differently than shown.
  • the method can in principle be applied to various metallurgical vessels, such as electric furnace, blast furnace, steel ladle, non-ferrous metal vessel such as aluminum smelting furnace, copper anode furnace or the like.
  • the method is characterized by the fact that it can be applied for different different vessels.
  • the refractory linings of the taps of all standing in operation converter and possibly pans are determined in which the same melt is first treated in a converter and subsequently poured into steel pans.
  • the data divided into groups of a respective tap 20 of the converter 10 are comprehensively collected and stored in a data structure.
  • a recording takes place during the period of use of the respective converter 10, such as melt quantity, temperature, composition of the melt or slag and their thickness, tapping times, temperature profile, treatment time and / or metallurgical parameters; like special additives in the melt.
  • melt quantity such as melt quantity, temperature, composition of the melt or slag and their thickness, tapping times, temperature profile, treatment time and / or metallurgical parameters; like special additives in the melt.
  • tapping times temperature profile, treatment time and / or metallurgical parameters; like special additives in the melt.
  • the invention is characterized in particular by focusing primarily on the tapping time for the recurrent calculations or analyzes by the computer model. With the measurements of the tapping times very reliable conclusions about the wear and other factors, such as changes with increasing service life of the refractory tapping stones, can be drawn.
  • a measurement of the inner diameter of the refractory lining in the tapping 20 advantageously sections. It is sufficient if the measurement of the wall thicknesses of the lining 12 is carried out after a number of taps. It can then be determined other process parameters, such as filling or Abstichart the molten metal in or out of the melting vessel.
  • a mathematical model is created from at least part of the measured and determined data or parameters, by means of which these data or parameters are evaluated by calculations and subsequent analyzes.
  • the maximum duration of use, the wall thicknesses, the materials and / or the care data of the refractory lining of the tapping 20 or, conversely, the process sequences in the treatment of the melt can be optimized. It can be from these analyzes sometimes on the further use without or with repairs of the refractory lining of the tapping 20. It requires no more or only a limited experience manual interpretation of the duration of use of the refractory lining of the tapping 20 and the other sizes to be determined, such as wall thickness, choice of material etc ..
  • the tapping 20 is expediently subdivided into several sections, for example into an inlet in the container interior, into a plurality of sections in the tapping channel 21 and into an outlet at the outlet connection 24.
  • the data is checked for plausibility after the acquisition, and if one or more values are missing or torn out, these are respectively corrected or deleted. After preferably individually checking the data, these are saved to a merged valid record.
  • a reduced number is selected from the measured or determined data or parameters for the recurrent calculations or analyzes, this taking place as a function of empirical values or by calculation methods.
  • This selection of the measured or determined data or parameters for the recurrent calculations or analyzes takes place by means of algorithms, for example a random feature selection.
  • the data is used for statistical purposes or for later recording for the reconstruction of production errors or the like.
  • the calculation model is adapted as a further advantage of the invention, by which the wear can be calculated or simulated taking into account the collected and structured data.
  • This adapted calculation model is especially suitable for use of test purposes in order to test or simulate process sequences and to carry out targeted changes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
EP20130184161 2013-04-12 2013-09-12 Procédé, en particulier pour la détermination de l'état de la coulée d'un récipient métallurgique Withdrawn EP2789961A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20130184161 EP2789961A1 (fr) 2013-04-12 2013-09-12 Procédé, en particulier pour la détermination de l'état de la coulée d'un récipient métallurgique
BR112015024597A BR112015024597A2 (pt) 2013-04-12 2014-03-07 método para determinar o estado da torneira de um recipiente metalúrgico em particular
US14/777,770 US20160298907A1 (en) 2013-04-12 2014-03-07 Method for determining the state of the tap of a metallurgical vessel in particular
MX2015010538A MX2015010538A (es) 2013-04-12 2014-03-07 Metodo para determinar el estado de la derivacion de un recipiente metalurgico en particular.
CN201480020917.6A CN105102915A (zh) 2013-04-12 2014-03-07 用于确定尤其是冶金炉的阀门的状态的方法
AU2014252322A AU2014252322A1 (en) 2013-04-12 2014-03-07 Method for determining the state of the tap of a metallurgical vessel in particular
RU2015138120A RU2015138120A (ru) 2013-04-12 2014-03-07 Способ определения состояния выпускного отверстия, в частности, металлургического сосуда
PCT/EP2014/054473 WO2014166678A1 (fr) 2013-04-12 2014-03-07 Procédé servant en particulier à déterminer l'état du trou de coulée d'un creuset métallurgique
CA2896916A CA2896916A1 (fr) 2013-04-12 2014-03-07 Procede servant en particulier a determiner l'etat du trou de coulee d'un creuset metallurgique
JP2016506819A JP2016519750A (ja) 2013-04-12 2014-03-07 特に冶金容器の湯出し口の状態を決定するための方法
KR1020157031887A KR20150143588A (ko) 2013-04-12 2014-03-07 야금 용기의 탭의 상태를 결정하기 위한 방법
IL239709A IL239709A0 (en) 2013-04-12 2015-06-29 A method for determining the condition of a metallurgical receptacle's water outlet facility in a receptacle
ZA2015/05037A ZA201505037B (en) 2013-04-12 2015-07-14 Method for determining the state of the tap of a metallurgical vessel in particular

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13163565.8A EP2789960B1 (fr) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Procédé destiné à déterminer l'état d'un revêtement réfractaire d'une cuve de fusion métallurgique
EP20130184161 EP2789961A1 (fr) 2013-04-12 2013-09-12 Procédé, en particulier pour la détermination de l'état de la coulée d'un récipient métallurgique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2789961A1 true EP2789961A1 (fr) 2014-10-15

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ID=48092793

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13163565.8A Active EP2789960B1 (fr) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Procédé destiné à déterminer l'état d'un revêtement réfractaire d'une cuve de fusion métallurgique
EP20130184161 Withdrawn EP2789961A1 (fr) 2013-04-12 2013-09-12 Procédé, en particulier pour la détermination de l'état de la coulée d'un récipient métallurgique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13163565.8A Active EP2789960B1 (fr) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Procédé destiné à déterminer l'état d'un revêtement réfractaire d'une cuve de fusion métallurgique

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US20160298907A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP2789960B1 (fr)
JP (5) JP2016519751A (fr)
KR (3) KR102497401B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN105102915A (fr)
AU (2) AU2014252323A1 (fr)
BR (2) BR112015024594A2 (fr)
CA (2) CA2901222C (fr)
ES (1) ES2716202T3 (fr)
IL (2) IL239709A0 (fr)
MX (2) MX2015010538A (fr)
PL (1) PL2789960T3 (fr)
RU (2) RU2015138120A (fr)
SA (1) SA515360957B1 (fr)
UA (1) UA118553C2 (fr)
WO (2) WO2014166678A1 (fr)
ZA (2) ZA201505037B (fr)

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CN114926004A (zh) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-19 镇江西门子母线有限公司 一种陶瓷基复材母线槽的耐火性能的评价方法及系统

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US10935320B2 (en) 2013-04-12 2021-03-02 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for determining the state of a refractory lining of a metallurgical vessel for molten metal in particular
ES2716202T3 (es) * 2013-04-12 2019-06-11 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co Kg Procedimiento para determinar el estado de un revestimiento refractario de un recipiente de fundido metalúrgico
CA3033192C (fr) * 2016-08-12 2023-06-06 Boston Electrometallurgical Corporation Assemblage de collecteur de courant sans fuite pour recipient metallurgique et procedes de fabrication
CN106289093B (zh) * 2016-11-15 2019-01-11 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 冶金设备衬砌侵蚀深度快速检测装置及方法
CN110415382B (zh) * 2018-04-27 2021-12-24 云丁网络技术(北京)有限公司 一种门锁状态检测方法、装置、系统以及存储介质
EA036217B1 (ru) * 2019-03-14 2020-10-15 Алексей Александрович СПИРИН Способ автоматизированной огнеупорной футеровки и роботизированный комплекс для его осуществления
US11237124B2 (en) * 2019-09-26 2022-02-01 Harbisonwalker International, Inc. Predictive refractory performance measurement system
US10859316B1 (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-12-08 Harbisonwalker International, Inc. Predictive refractory performance measurement system
CN111854668A (zh) * 2020-08-25 2020-10-30 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 一种基于分布式光纤测温的高炉炉衬厚度计算装置及方法
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KR20150140303A (ko) 2015-12-15
US20160282049A1 (en) 2016-09-29
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MX2015010538A (es) 2015-11-16
PL2789960T3 (pl) 2019-06-28
IL240485B (en) 2019-12-31
EP2789960A1 (fr) 2014-10-15
JP2019039668A (ja) 2019-03-14
WO2014166678A1 (fr) 2014-10-16
IL240485A0 (en) 2015-09-24
RU2015138120A (ru) 2017-05-17
CN105102915A (zh) 2015-11-25
CA2901222A1 (fr) 2014-10-16
NZ711079A (en) 2021-04-30
AU2014252323A1 (en) 2015-10-29
CA2901222C (fr) 2021-08-03
RU2674185C2 (ru) 2018-12-05
AU2014252322A1 (en) 2015-10-29
CA2896916A1 (fr) 2014-10-16
IL239709A0 (en) 2015-08-31
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JP2016519751A (ja) 2016-07-07
MX2015011067A (es) 2016-05-05
UA118553C2 (uk) 2019-02-11
ZA201505037B (en) 2016-04-28
BR112015024597A2 (pt) 2017-07-18
KR20150143588A (ko) 2015-12-23
BR112015024594A2 (pt) 2017-07-18
EP2789960B1 (fr) 2018-12-19
RU2015138120A3 (fr) 2018-03-06
RU2015141841A3 (fr) 2018-03-14
JP2023145627A (ja) 2023-10-11
JP2016519750A (ja) 2016-07-07
RU2015141841A (ru) 2017-05-19
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CN105074371B (zh) 2017-07-28
SA515360957B1 (ar) 2019-02-12
US20160298907A1 (en) 2016-10-13
WO2014166679A1 (fr) 2014-10-16
ZA201506533B (en) 2017-11-29

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