EP2667741A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen eines schuhoberteils eines schuhs, insbesondere eines sportschuhs - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen eines schuhoberteils eines schuhs, insbesondere eines sportschuhsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2667741A1 EP2667741A1 EP12700600.5A EP12700600A EP2667741A1 EP 2667741 A1 EP2667741 A1 EP 2667741A1 EP 12700600 A EP12700600 A EP 12700600A EP 2667741 A1 EP2667741 A1 EP 2667741A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- woven
- shoe last
- last
- gate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/04—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/05—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom woven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
- A43B23/0225—Composite materials, e.g. material with a matrix
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B9/00—Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts
- A43B9/12—Stuck or cemented footwear
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D11/00—Machines for preliminary treatment or assembling of upper-parts, counters, or insoles on their lasts preparatory to the pulling-over or lasting operations; Applying or removing protective coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D999/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
- D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
- D04C3/48—Auxiliary devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/043—Footwear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a shoe upper of a shoe, in particular a sports shoe.
- the invention is based on the invention to provide a method for the production of a shoe upper, which does not have the disadvantages mentioned. Accordingly, it should be possible to enable the production process very cost. Furthermore, the wearing comfort should be increased by the fact that seams in the shoe upper should be avoided as far as possible. The stability of the shoe upper and thus of the entire shoe should be high. The use of fiber material, in particular of carbon, glass or plastic fibers, should be equally possible.
- the shoe last is preferably (directly or indirectly) arranged at the end of a robot arm of a handling device, so that the shoe last during the execution of step c) is guided automatically by means of the handling device.
- step c) Before carrying out the step c) can be arranged on the shoe last a lining which is surrounded by the woven or braided material produced according to step c).
- This lining can be prefabricated, for example, knitted or sewn.
- a special solution provides, however, that the inner lining is produced by guiding the shoe last through the center of the gate and at the same time operating the three-axis weaving process, wherein another, in particular a softer, fiber material than in the execution of step c ) is used. Accordingly, the inner lining can thus be produced as a preliminary step in the production of the shoe upper in the same way as the shoe upper. As a result, sewing work can be completely dispensed with, except for cleanup work.
- the degree of density of the woven or braided material can be changed according to a refinement of the method according to the invention via the shoe longitudinal direction of the shoe last.
- a higher density of the fabric or of the shoe upper is desired than in the shoe center area.
- the degree of density can be changed by varying the speed of passage of the shoe through the center of the gate and / or by varying the speed of rotation of the gate (s) disposed thereon.
- the woven or braided material Prior to removal of the woven material from the shoe last according to step d), the woven or braided material may be sprayed with a fixing medium which creates an adhesive bond between the individual fibers.
- a higher strength of the shoe upper can be achieved and prevented that it coincides when removing the shoe last and further processing.
- a special embodiment of the invention provides several shoe lasts in the shoe longitudinal direction one behind the other, wherein these multiple shoe lasts are passed through the center of the gate without interrupting the weaving or braiding process. It will be made in parallel with a number of shoe last several shoe uppers.
- the further processing of the woven or braided material according to step e) preferably comprises at least one attachment, in particular a gluing, of a sole to the underside of the woven or braided material of the shoe upper.
- a material may be used which is a carbon fiber, glass fiber or plastic fiber or has such.
- the idea of the invention therefore depends on a shoe last - preferably guided by a handling device and thus automated - being guided through the center of a radial braiding machine.
- the radial braiding machine carries out the three-axis weaving or braiding process and hereby surrounds the shoe last with a woven or braided material that fits snugly against the last. After removing this material from the shoe last, the shoe upper thus produced is further processed to the finished shoe.
- the shoe upper has no seam.
- the shoe upper is largely seamless (possibly except in the beginning and end of the braided material, where this must be closed or completed) are produced in a single manufacturing step. Since the one-piece shoe upper thus far has no seams, it thus provides a high wearing comfort. Also, a high degree of stability is ensured by the one-piece design of the shoe upper. A particularly economical production can be achieved if a plurality of strips arranged one behind the other are guided continuously through the center of the radial braiding machine. It is also advantageous that the density of the shoe upper can be varied over the shoe's longitudinal axis and adapted to desired conditions.
- a thread for the weaving or braiding process is used, which has carbon, glass or plastic fibers or is formed by such.
- the process can also be carried out with classic textile fibers (yarns, etc.).
- the shoe last can be adapted in shape so that for shoe elements to be inserted, z. B. for a shoe tongue in the area of Rists, sufficient material is available.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shoe last, which is arranged at the end of a robot arm of a handling device, in perspective view a radial braiding machine for carrying out the three-axis weaving or braiding process including a handling device, an exploded view of a shoe and Fig. 4 shows the shoe of FIG. 3 in the finished state.
- Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a device to be seen, which serves for the production of a shoe upper 1, as can be seen in Fig. 3.
- the device comprises a radial braiding machine 3, known as such; Reference is made to the above-mentioned publications, which explain the structure and operation of such a machine.
- the radial braiding machine 3 has a circular gate 4, around whose circumference a number of coils are arranged, on each of which a thread is wound. The threads of the various coils are guided to a center 5, where the three-axis braiding process takes place.
- a handling device 7 which has a robot arm 6, at the end - as can be seen in Fig. 1 - a shoe last 2 is arranged.
- the shoe last 2 defines a shoe longitudinal direction L.
- the procedure is such that the shoe last 2 located on the robot arm 6 is moved with the tip first into the center 5 of the radial braiding machine 3.
- the individual robot axes are controlled so that the shoe last 2 is guided through the center 5, that the shoe last 2 is pushed in the direction of the shoe longitudinal direction L centrally in the center 5, while at the same time the braiding is performed.
- the fibers or threads of the coils are applied to the outer circumference of the shoe last 2, so that a shoe upper 1 is formed which is perfectly fitting to the shoe last 2 and free of any seams.
- the shoe last 2 is completely surrounded by the braided material.
- an adhesive medium can be sprayed onto the shoe upper to stabilize it. In this way it can be avoided that the material of the shoe upper felts at the cut points.
- the adhesive medium can optionally also be removed again in a later method step after the completion of the shoe upper or the shoe.
- an attachment part 13 and a pedestal part 14 is attached, for. B. glued, which consist of elastic material.
- One possible material for the attachment 13 and the base 14 is natural rubber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011009641A DE102011009641B4 (de) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schuhoberteils eines Schuhs, insbesondere eines Sportschuhs |
PCT/EP2012/000135 WO2012100912A1 (de) | 2011-01-27 | 2012-01-13 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines schuhoberteils eines schuhs, insbesondere eines sportschuhs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2667741A1 true EP2667741A1 (de) | 2013-12-04 |
EP2667741B1 EP2667741B1 (de) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=45509437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12700600.5A Active EP2667741B1 (de) | 2011-01-27 | 2012-01-13 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines schuhoberteils eines schuhs, insbesondere eines sportschuhs |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8757038B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2667741B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5842012B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101917626B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103415225B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112013019157B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011009641B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2607830T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2667741T (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012100912A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10159297B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2018-12-25 | Bradford C. Jamison | Patterned plexus of filaments, method of producing and articles containing patterned filaments |
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US10863794B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2020-12-15 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having multiple braided structures |
KR101838824B1 (ko) | 2013-06-25 | 2018-03-14 | 나이키 이노베이트 씨.브이. | 편조형 갑피를 지닌 신발류 물품 |
US20140373389A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-25 | Nike, Inc. | Braided Upper With Overlays For Article Of Footwear |
DE102013221018B4 (de) | 2013-10-16 | 2020-04-02 | Adidas Ag | Speedfactory 2D |
DE102013221020B4 (de) | 2013-10-16 | 2020-04-02 | Adidas Ag | Speedfactory 3D |
US10383388B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2019-08-20 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footware with upper incorporating knitted component providing variable compression |
US20160076178A1 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-03-17 | A&P Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for manufacture of braided preforms |
US9861162B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2018-01-09 | Nike, Inc. | Components for articles of footwear including lightweight, selectively supported textile components |
US9872537B2 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2018-01-23 | Nike, Inc. | Components for articles of footwear including lightweight, selectively supported textile components |
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US11103028B2 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2021-08-31 | Nike, Inc. | Multi-layered braided article and method of making |
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US10980317B2 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2021-04-20 | New Balance Athletics, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating wound element, and related methods of manufacture |
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US11457685B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2022-10-04 | Nike, Inc. | Double layer, single tube braid for footwear upper |
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- 2012-01-13 KR KR1020137022543A patent/KR101917626B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-01-13 JP JP2013550798A patent/JP5842012B2/ja active Active
- 2012-01-13 BR BR112013019157-0A patent/BR112013019157B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-01-13 PT PT127006005T patent/PT2667741T/pt unknown
- 2012-01-13 EP EP12700600.5A patent/EP2667741B1/de active Active
- 2012-01-13 WO PCT/EP2012/000135 patent/WO2012100912A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-01-13 CN CN201280006545.2A patent/CN103415225B/zh active Active
- 2012-01-13 US US13/982,113 patent/US8757038B2/en active Active
- 2012-01-13 ES ES12700600.5T patent/ES2607830T3/es active Active
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US10159297B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2018-12-25 | Bradford C. Jamison | Patterned plexus of filaments, method of producing and articles containing patterned filaments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140004192A (ko) | 2014-01-10 |
WO2012100912A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 |
KR101917626B1 (ko) | 2018-11-12 |
BR112013019157B1 (pt) | 2020-10-06 |
CN103415225A (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
US20130305465A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
JP5842012B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
CN103415225B (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
JP2014503397A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
ES2607830T3 (es) | 2017-04-04 |
EP2667741B1 (de) | 2016-09-21 |
PT2667741T (pt) | 2016-12-23 |
DE102011009641A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 |
BR112013019157A2 (pt) | 2017-11-07 |
DE102011009641B4 (de) | 2013-04-04 |
US8757038B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
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