EP2483497B1 - Verwendung einer Verlegehilfe für Fliesen - Google Patents

Verwendung einer Verlegehilfe für Fliesen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2483497B1
EP2483497B1 EP10776291.6A EP10776291A EP2483497B1 EP 2483497 B1 EP2483497 B1 EP 2483497B1 EP 10776291 A EP10776291 A EP 10776291A EP 2483497 B1 EP2483497 B1 EP 2483497B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tiles
use according
tile
support region
laying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10776291.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2483497A2 (de
Inventor
Wolfgang Hillebrandt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brinkmann Silke
Original Assignee
Brinkmann Silke
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brinkmann Silke filed Critical Brinkmann Silke
Priority to PL10776291T priority Critical patent/PL2483497T3/pl
Publication of EP2483497A2 publication Critical patent/EP2483497A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2483497B1 publication Critical patent/EP2483497B1/de
Priority to HRP20191372 priority patent/HRP20191372T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02022—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02111—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable
    • E04F2015/02116—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable with fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a use of a device as a laying aid for tile work with adhesive and / or mortar according to the preamble of claim 1, comprising a base element with a support area for laying flat on a surface to be covered with tiles and a tile support area for laying tiles, said the tile support region has at least two web-like spacer elements with a thickness corresponding to a desired joint spacing, extending perpendicularly to a plane defined by the tile support region, arranged in said plane at an angle of a full-sided multiple of 90 ° to one another.
  • laying aids for tile work of the type mentioned above is used to simplify the laying of wall or floor tiles, so that a uniform installation pattern with uniform joint widths between the tiles can be realized.
  • the term tiles in the present case all types of tiles and / or slabs for wall and / or floor of the most diverse materials, including glass, natural stone, ceramic, metal understood.
  • the area to be tiled can equally be a floor as well as a wall.
  • known laying aids are designed as joint crosses, wedges or the like and serve to maintain the same joint widths.
  • the known laying aids are used as spacers in the joints between the tiles.
  • a disadvantage of the known joint crosses that they provide the tiles during installation, ie before the setting of the tile mortar, no maintenance. Furthermore, no disadvantage is achieved with this simplest known type of laying aid for tile work to achieve a flatness of the tile covering.
  • a laying aid for tiles which has a grid whose bars fix the tiles, so that the individual grid cells formed between the bars have the size of the tiles. Through the grid cells, either diagonally or parallel to the bars, run stiffening webs.
  • this known laying aid for tile work is achieved over, for example, simple joints cross that the tiles are laid, because the stiffening webs specify a laying level. In addition slipping the laying aid is prevented during installation due to the mass of laid on the laying aid tiles.
  • a disadvantage of these known laying aids is that they are very unwieldy, since they must have an expansion of several tiles in principle.
  • this known laying aid must have the disadvantage of even contiguous the surface of the floor to be laid, which is particularly unwieldy. Furthermore, the large-scale structure of the known laying aid has the disadvantage that large areas of the tiles or plates to be laid are not wetted by the adhesive, since they are covered by the diagonal or parallel to the bars extending stiffening webs. It can therefore be disadvantageous insufficient bonding and adhesion of the tiles to the substrate.
  • a laying aid for tiling known which is composed essentially of a grid, which consists of a close-meshed, are arranged in the grid of the tiles joint crosses.
  • grid mesh By the well-known grid mesh a firm and durable connection with the ground should be achieved, the grid mesh should cause additional reinforcement.
  • a disadvantage of this known laying aid for tile work is that even this can be impractical in the handle due to the dimension of which the surface of several tiles or even the entire surface to be laid.
  • the grid which runs continuously between the floor and tile underside, the danger that adhesion of the tiles is impaired on the ground, since the wetting of tiles is interrupted with tile adhesive.
  • the present invention seeks to provide an improved use of a device as a laying aid for tile work with adhesive and / or mortar of the type mentioned.
  • a device as a laying aid for tile work with adhesive and / or mortar of this type of tile support area is designed as a disc-like element with a base area that is smaller than a base of tiles to be laid. It is thus provided that the tile undersides are placed essentially only in the edge or corner areas on the laying aid. On the one hand you get so regardless of the size of the tiles to be laid a compact installation aid, with a diameter, for example, of at most 10 cm.
  • This design ensures that a large part of the underside of the tile is wetted with adhesive or mortar to form a firm bond with the substrate. Ideally, a wetting of up to 100% of the tile underside is achieved. Nevertheless, precise laying of the tiles with even joint spacing and flatness is guaranteed. Because the device is fixed in the tile support area due to the mass of the tile. It is expedient to have several tiles with their corner or edge area placed on one and the same device to align them together.
  • a circular disk-like element is understood as any disk-like element which has a substantially circular outer contour. In the context of the invention, however, the term also encompasses elements having a semi- and / or four-circle form.
  • the disc-like element may also have a polygonal, in particular triangular and / or square and / or pentagonal, outer contour.
  • the wettable with mortar or tile adhesive surface of the tiles is further increased if, in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the support area has at least one recess.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that a first extension of the recess corresponds to at least one length of the spacer element and a second extension of the recess corresponds to at least the thickness of the spacer element. It is possible according to this embodiment of the invention to stack the devices to each other by a second device so on a first Device hangs up that the spacer element of the first device protrudes through the recess of the second device. With a suitable dimensioning of the recess, in particular if its second extent corresponds to a multiple of the thickness of the spacer element, a plurality or any number of devices can be stacked on one another in this way. The stackability is a great practical advantage, especially when laying the tiles.
  • the spacer elements are arranged separately from each other, not touching each other.
  • the arrangement of the spacer elements may be selected so that the intersection of the joints defined by the spacer elements on the tile support area is not covered by a spacer element.
  • a recess in the tile support area may be formed in this point of intersection in order to bring the tile mortar or tile adhesive in the area of this joint intersection point in direct contact with the substrate in the interest of adhesion of the joint.
  • the spacer elements have a trapezoidal basic shape, wherein the tile support area facing side is greater than the opposite side. This embodiment simplifies the insertion of the spacer elements in recesses of other devices for the purpose of stacking.
  • the disc-like element has at least one predetermined breaking edge for breaking out a segment comprising at least one spacer element makes it possible to assemble the device during tiling in a simple manner without tools.
  • the base element can be breakable in two halves by means of predetermined breaking edges without tools in order to use one of the halves on a wall or edge area of the tile-to-beveled surface, because in this area only two tiles adjoin one another.
  • the predetermined breaking edges may be arranged such that breaking out of a quarter of the disc-like element is possible, so that the remaining disc-like element has a 90 ° internal angle.
  • a device made up in this way can advantageously be used in the area of corners in which only three tiles to be laid adjoin one another.
  • an arrangement of predetermined breaking edges can be provided, which makes it possible to break out of the disk-like element, a segment with a 90 ° outer angle.
  • This "quarter element" can be used to advantage on edges in peripheral areas, in which a corner of a tile is adjacent only to walls, but not to other tiles. This is the case, for example, with an inner corner.
  • the predetermined breaking edge can be arranged on a straight line running through the center of the disk-like element.
  • the break-away Segments in this way have a symmetry with respect to the disk-like element.
  • the production as a mass product is particularly cost-effective in development of the invention, when the device is produced by injection molding.
  • the laying aid is formed of a substantially inflexible and / or transparent plastic material, in particular ABS, PC, SAN, polystyrene. If a transparent material is selected in a preferred embodiment of the invention, this has the advantage according to the invention that the laying aid, which remains intended in the finished tiled surface, even when using transparent grout, such. As silicone, is substantially invisible.
  • plastics polystyrene, ABS, PC, SAN, ie acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, polycarbonate, styrene-acrylonitrile are characterized by a high surface hardness and resistance to conventional tile adhesives and by a high modulus of elasticity, such as in the order of 2000 MPa and more ,
  • FIG. 1 shows in a perspective view obliquely from above a preferred embodiment of a laying aid 1 with a tile support area 2.
  • the laying aid 1 has a total disk shape with a circular outline.
  • the tile support area 2 is interrupted by four similar recesses 3.
  • the recesses 3 have substantially the shape of a circular sector, ie a circular area which is bounded by a circular arc 4 and two circular radii 5.
  • the corners of the circle sector are rounded.
  • the tile support area 2 thus consists of a ring portion 7 and four spoke-like sections 8, which are oriented at an angle of 90 ° to each other.
  • a spacer web 9 is arranged on each spoke-like section 8.
  • Each spacer web 9 is arranged in the radial direction to the spoke-like section 8 at the level of the recesses 3.
  • the height of each spacer web 9 extends perpendicular to the spanned by the tile support area 2 Level.
  • a thickness 10 of each spacer web 9 is selected according to a desired joint width of the tile surface to be laid.
  • the tile support region 2 constructed from the spoke-like sections 8 and the ring section 7 may consist of polystyrene, ABS, PC or SAN and is transparent in a preferred embodiment.
  • the entire tile support area 2 has pointed nubs 11.
  • the in the FIG. 1 Unrecognizable underside of the laying aid 1 is the support area 12 with which the laying aid 1 is placed on the surface to be covered with tiles. This is in the sectional view described in more detail below FIG. 2 to recognize.
  • the spacer webs 9 with respect to the tile support area 2 has a height 13.
  • the height 13 of the spacer webs 9 is suitably chosen so that it is smaller than the thickness of the tiles to be laid.
  • the support area 12 is provided with pointed knobs 11.
  • the spacer webs 9 are rounded at the side facing away from the tile support area 2 at the corners 13.
  • the tile support region 2 has a predetermined breaking edge 14 which, in the sectional view according to FIG. 2 as a notch-like depression appears.
  • the laying aid 1 according to the embodiment described here at three adjacent spoke-like sections 8 of the tile support area 2 a predetermined breaking edge 14.
  • the predetermined breaking edge 14 extends in each case in the longitudinal direction of the spoke-like spacing 8, that is to say in the radial direction relative to the circular-disk-shaped laying aid 1, starting from an outer region of the annular section 7 continuously up to the circular recess 6 in the center of the laying aid 1
  • Spacer webs 9 are each slightly offset from the radial positions parallel to the edges of the predetermined breaking edges 14.
  • FIG. 3 illustrated using various variants of the laying aid, which uses with the laying aids 1 without tools using the predetermined breaking edges 14 are available.
  • the FIG. 3 is constructed as a matrix, wherein in the lines (a), (b), ..., (g) in the highlighted by framing first column with the column heading 1/1 different variants of the laying aid 1 are shown. In the columns with the headings 1/2 and 1/4, modifications of the laying aid 1 which can be obtained without tools are shown in the basic design of the laying aid 1 shown in column 1/1 by breaking away segments along the predetermined breaking edges 14.
  • the laying aids 1 are each shown in plan view of the tile support area 2.
  • column 1/1 is suitable for laying tiles in the joint compound, four spacer bars 9 are provided with a given thickness.
  • this basic shape can be transferred without tools into a laying aid 1 with a semicircular basic shape, the segment obtained having only three spacing webs 9.
  • the segment in accordance with column 1/2 is suitable for aligning two tiles to each other and on an end wall.
  • the device can be used equally for tiles and slabs of all sizes as well as all materials.
  • Line (g) of the FIG. 3 shows in the single column 1/1 a variant of the device, which is particularly suitable for use as a base element when laying Tiles and / or panels on a wall is suitable.
  • the device according to this embodiment has a semicircular shape with a spacer web 9 along the straight edge.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the use of different embodiments of the laying aid 1 according to the invention when tiling.
  • the schematic representation in part (a) of FIG. 4 illustrates the uses in the so-called joint compound, whereas the figure (b) of the FIG. 4 the conditions at a joint offset shows.
  • the tiles are each denoted by the reference numeral 16.
  • a vertical wall termination 17 delimits laterally and a horizontal bottom termination 18 downwards the area 19 to be covered with tiles 16.
  • the position 22 is characterized by the coincidence of the wall finish 17 and the bottom end 18 with a tile 16.
  • Embodiments according to column 1/1 obtained embodiments according to column 1/4 in one of the variants according to lines (a), ..., (f) are used.
  • positions 21 are characterized by two adjacent tiles 16 which meet the vertical wall termination 17 shown Fugenversatzverlegetechnik shown.
  • the usable in these positions 21 types according to FIG. 3 correspond to those in connection with the joint assembly according to FIG. 4 (a) described.
  • the position 22 is also characterized by the coincidence of a corner of a tile 16 with the vertical wall finish 17 on the one hand and the bottom end 18 on the other hand, wherein the deployable in these positions 22 embodiments of the laying aid according to FIG. 3 related to FIG. 4 (a) correspond to the joint compound described.
  • FIG. 4 (a) As well as in FIG. 4 (b) is the use of the embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 3 (g) shown in position 25.
  • the embodiment serves as a base between the floor and wall approach when laying tiles or plates on a wall. It is inserted along the lower edge of a tile or tile to keep it at a given joint distance to the ground.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the stackability of in FIG. 1 shown embodiment of the laying aid 1. It is in FIG. 5 (a) a side view of a "tower” consisting of 80 vertically stacked laying aids 1 according to FIG. 1 to recognize. In FIG. 5 (b) is a plan view of the tower 24 according to figure (a) in the direction of arrow B shown.
  • the stackability is based on the fact that the spacer webs 9 can be inserted into the recesses 3 of the respectively laid laying aid 1.
  • each additional laying aid 1 relative to the laying aid 1, to which it is placed, rotated about the vertical in order to position the spacer webs 9 and spoke-like sections 8 can.
  • This stackability is based on the fact that the recesses 3 are shaped so that they can accommodate the spacer webs 9 in terms of radial expansion as well as in terms of their thickness 10.
EP10776291.6A 2009-09-30 2010-09-30 Verwendung einer Verlegehilfe für Fliesen Active EP2483497B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10776291T PL2483497T3 (pl) 2009-09-30 2010-09-30 Zastosowanie urządzenia wspomagającego układanie płytek
HRP20191372 HRP20191372T1 (hr) 2009-09-30 2019-07-31 Upotreba pomagala za polaganje pločica

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009043465A DE102009043465A1 (de) 2009-09-30 2009-09-30 Verlegehilfe
PCT/EP2010/005953 WO2011000582A2 (de) 2009-09-30 2010-09-30 Verlegehilfe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2483497A2 EP2483497A2 (de) 2012-08-08
EP2483497B1 true EP2483497B1 (de) 2019-05-01

Family

ID=42357107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10776291.6A Active EP2483497B1 (de) 2009-09-30 2010-09-30 Verwendung einer Verlegehilfe für Fliesen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US8607468B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2483497B1 (pl)
DE (2) DE102009043465A1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2735549T3 (pl)
HR (1) HRP20191372T1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2483497T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2011000582A2 (pl)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8950079B2 (en) 2015-02-10
ES2735549T3 (es) 2019-12-19
EP2483497A2 (de) 2012-08-08
HRP20191372T1 (hr) 2019-11-01
US8607468B2 (en) 2013-12-17
WO2011000582A2 (de) 2011-01-06
WO2011000582A3 (de) 2011-06-09
DE202010004615U1 (de) 2010-07-22
PL2483497T3 (pl) 2019-12-31
WO2011000582A4 (de) 2011-08-04
US20140069051A1 (en) 2014-03-13
US20120023766A1 (en) 2012-02-02
DE102009043465A1 (de) 2011-03-31

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