WO2019033333A1 - 平面板材间隔装置 - Google Patents

平面板材间隔装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019033333A1
WO2019033333A1 PCT/CN2017/097824 CN2017097824W WO2019033333A1 WO 2019033333 A1 WO2019033333 A1 WO 2019033333A1 CN 2017097824 W CN2017097824 W CN 2017097824W WO 2019033333 A1 WO2019033333 A1 WO 2019033333A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spacer
same
blocks
layer
block
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/097824
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李跃明
Original Assignee
杭州巨星科技股份有限公司
杭州巨星工具有限公司
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Application filed by 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司, 杭州巨星工具有限公司 filed Critical 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/097824 priority Critical patent/WO2019033333A1/zh
Publication of WO2019033333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019033333A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat sheet laying tool, in particular to a flat sheet spacing device used in a flat sheet dividing project.
  • the materials used for the paving are mostly ceramic tiles, glass, etc.
  • the gap widths need to be uniform in the same area. Therefore, the uniformity of these gap widths requires the use of spacers.
  • a common spacer device is generally a cross-shaped bracket which is connected to each other by four spacer blocks to be formed into a cross shape.
  • the spacer device has poor structural stability, is easy to break, has low repetition rate, and is easy to cause material waste.
  • its function is single and can only be applied to a gap width. If the user has multiple width requirements, it needs to prepare different widths and different widths.
  • the various cross-shaped brackets of the model have high engineering costs and are inconvenient to operate.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a flat sheet spacer device which solves the technical problems of poor stability, high breakage rate, single function, and inconvenient adjustment of gap width of the spacer device existing in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a flat sheet spacer device for dividing a plurality of flat sheets into the same plane; including at least one spacer layer; each spacer layer includes two or more spacer blocks, each interval The block is snapped into the gap between any two adjacent planar sheets; and the two or more spaced gaps are formed between two adjacent spacers of the same spacer layer, and a planar sheet is engaged into a gap.
  • two or more spacer blocks located in the same spacer layer have the same height; and/or two or more spacer blocks located in the same spacer layer have the same width.
  • the top surfaces of all the spacer blocks located in the same spacer layer are located on the same plane; and/or the bottom surfaces of all the spacer blocks located in the same spacer layer are located on the same plane.
  • the sidewalls of the two spacer blocks on both sides of a spacer notch are tangent to the two sidewalls of a planar sheet; and/or the sidewalls of the two spacers on both sides of the spacer notch
  • the angle of the plane is the angle of the gap, and the angle of the gap includes, but is not limited to, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees, 150 degrees, 180 degrees, 240 degrees, and 270 degrees.
  • the two spacer blocks located in the same spacer layer are two, the two spacer blocks are arranged on the same straight line or arranged in an L-shape or a V-shape; when the spacer blocks in the same spacer layer are three The three spacer blocks are arranged in a T-shape or a Y-shape; when the spacer blocks in the same spacer layer are four, the four spacer blocks are arranged in a cross shape; when the spacer blocks in the same spacer layer are four or more The spacer blocks are arranged radially.
  • each spacer layer is sequentially connected; a top surface of a spacer block of the previous spacer layer is connected to a bottom surface of a spacer block of the latter spacer layer; Alternatively, the bottom surface of a spacer block of the previous spacer layer is connected to the top surface of a spacer block of the latter spacer layer.
  • the width of the spacer block of the previous spacer layer is greater than the width of the spacer block of the latter spacer layer.
  • two or more spacer blocks belonging to two or more spacer layers and sequentially connected are formed in a step shape.
  • the planar sheet spacer further includes a spacer block recess that is recessed on a top surface and/or a bottom surface of a spacer block.
  • the planar sheet spacer further includes a web that is a flat plate that is connected to two or more spacer blocks located in the same spacer layer.
  • the spacer blocks located in the same spacer layer protrude from the surface of one side of the connecting board; or the spacer blocks belonging to two adjacent spacer layers respectively protrude from the sides of the connecting board s surface.
  • planar sheet spacer further includes ribs, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the side walls of the two spacer blocks located in the same spacer layer.
  • all of the ribs are rectilinear or curved or polygonal; and/or, the top surfaces of all the ribs are on the same plane, and the bottom surfaces of all the ribs are on the same plane.
  • the top or bottom surface of all of the ribs constitute a planar geometry including, but not limited to, a full or partial circular, elliptical, rectangular, square, diamond or triangular shape.
  • the top surface of all the ribs and the top surface of the connecting plate, or the bottom surface of all the ribs and the bottom surface of the connecting plate form a planar geometry, including but not limited to a full or partial semicircle Shape, semi-ellipse, rectangle, sector or triangle.
  • the planar sheet spacer further includes a width indicator disposed on the rib or the surface of the web.
  • the spacer blocks connected to each other are integrally provided with the connecting plates; and/or the spacer blocks and the ribs connected to each other are provided integrally; and/or belong to more than two spacer layers And two or more spacer blocks connected to each other are provided in one body.
  • planar sheet spacer further includes a hollow portion surrounded by rib sidewalls at the same height, connecting panel sidewalls, and spacer sidewalls.
  • planar sheet spacer that assists in the laying of flat sheets on a flat surface to maintain the gap width between the flat sheets and the gap width between the flat sheets and the walls.
  • Each planar sheet spacer has a single or multiple layers of spacers, each of which has a different width to meet different user requirements for gap width.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple and stable structure, and can effectively reduce the technical difficulty of laying the ceramic tile; the invention has fewer consumables and can effectively reduce the production cost; the overall strength of the invention is high, and can be repeatedly used repeatedly to avoid waste, economical and environmental protection.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic side view showing the structure of the second embodiment
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic top plan view of Embodiment 2;
  • Figure 5 is a bottom plan view of the second embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the embodiments 2, 3, and 4;
  • Embodiment 9 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5.
  • Figure 10 is a side view showing the structure of the embodiment 5;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 7.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 8.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 9;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 10.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 11;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 12.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 13.
  • a component When a component is described as “on” another component, the component can be placed directly on the other component; there can also be an intermediate component that is placed on the intermediate component, And the intermediate component is placed on another component.
  • a component When a component is described as “mounted to” or “connected to” another component, it can be understood as either “installing” or “connecting” directly, or a component is “mounted to” or “connected” through an intermediate component. "Another component.
  • the embodiment provides a flat sheet spacer device for adjusting the gap width between the flat sheets during the splitting process of the flat sheet, so that the gap width around each sheet is the same.
  • the embodiment provides a planar sheet spacer 101 comprising a spacer layer; the spacer layer comprises four spacer blocks 1 and four spaced gaps 2.
  • the four spacer blocks 1 in the same spacer layer have the same height, and the four spacer blocks 1 in the same spacer layer have the same width; the top surfaces of all the spacer blocks 1 in the same spacer layer are on the same plane; The bottom surfaces of all the spacer blocks 1 of the spacer layer are located on the same plane.
  • the gap notches 2 are formed between two adjacent spacer blocks 1 of the same spacer layer, and each spacer block 1 is engaged into the gap 10 between any two adjacent planar sheets 3.
  • Each planar plate 3 is snapped into a gap notch 2.
  • the sidewalls of the two spacer blocks on both sides of a spacer notch 2 may be tangent to the two sidewalls of a planar panel 3; a plane clip of the sidewalls of the two spacer blocks on both sides of the spacer notch 2
  • the angle is a notch angle, and the notch angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 180 degrees.
  • the four spacer blocks 1 are arranged in a cross shape, and the four gaps 2 have four notch angles, preferably 90 degrees.
  • the plane sheet 3 of the present embodiment is applied, and the angle between the sides of the adjacent two sheets is a right angle.
  • the planar sheet spacer 101 of the embodiment further includes a connecting plate 4 for supporting four spacers 1 which are a flat plate and are connected to four spacer blocks 1 located in the same spacer layer at intervals of the same spacer layer.
  • the block 1 protrudes from the surface on one side of the connecting plate 4.
  • the planar sheet spacer 101 of the present embodiment further includes four ribs 5, and the two ends of each rib 5 are respectively connected to the side walls of the two spacers 1 located in the same spacer layer.
  • the four ribs 5 are arc-shaped, the top surfaces of all the ribs 5 are on the same plane, and the bottom surfaces of all the ribs are on the same plane.
  • the top or bottom surface of all the ribs 5 constitutes a planar geometry which is a part of a circular or elliptical shape, and the outer side walls of the four ribs 5 and the outer side walls of the four spacer blocks 1 are rounded together.
  • the four ribs 5 cooperate with the connecting plate 4 so that the distance between the four spacer blocks 1 is kept stable, preventing the position of the spacer block from being deformed.
  • the planar sheet spacer 101 of the present embodiment further includes a plurality of spacer block grooves 6 recessed on the top surface of each spacer block 1.
  • the planar sheet spacer 101 of the present embodiment further includes a hollow portion 7 surrounded by the rib inner side wall 11 at the same height, the connecting plate outer side wall 51 and the two spacer block inner side walls 12. The design of the spacer block groove 6 and the hollow portion 7 can save raw materials and reduce material cost.
  • the spacer block 1 and the connecting plate 4 which are connected to each other are provided integrally; the spacer block 1 and the rib 5 which are connected to each other are provided integrally.
  • the spacer block 1, the rib 5 and the connecting plate 4 are integrally formed structures, and the shape and structure of each spacer block 1 are stable and the production cost is low.
  • the flat plate material 3 is a ceramic tile.
  • a gap 10 of a certain width needs to be left between the ceramic tiles, and the embodiment is assembled to four.
  • the tiles are arranged close to each other and closely arranged, and the four spacer blocks 1 are respectively located in the four gaps for supporting the sidewalls of the four tiles around the embodiment, and two of the spacer blocks 1
  • the side walls are tangent to the side walls of the two tiles. Since the width of the four spacer blocks 1 is the same, the gap width between all the tiles after the flattening is the same.
  • the adhesive between the bottom of the tile and the ground is solidified, and the positions of the respective tiles are relatively fixed, and the flat plate spacer 101 can be pulled out from above the tile for later use.
  • the present embodiment provides a planar sheet spacer device 102, which includes most of the technical features in Embodiment 1, and the distinguishing feature is that Embodiment 2 includes two spacer layers; The layer includes four spacer blocks 1 and four spaced gaps 2, and the second spacer layer includes four spacer blocks 11 and four spaced gaps 12.
  • the spacer layer may also be three, four or more.
  • each spacer layer is sequentially connected; the bottom surface of one spacer block of the previous spacer layer is connected to a spacer block of the latter spacer layer. Top surface.
  • the spacer layer is two or more, the width of the spacer block of the previous spacer layer is larger than the width of the spacer block of the latter spacer layer, and the two or more spacer blocks belonging to the two or more spacer layers are sequentially formed into a step shape.
  • the spacer block of the latter spacer protrudes from the center of the bottom of the spacer block of the previous spacer layer.
  • a plurality of spacer blocks belonging to a plurality of spacer layers have various widths, and the user can select an applicable spacer block width as needed.
  • a plurality of spacer blocks connected to each other form a spacer block group, Two adjacent spacer blocks belonging to one spacer block group, one spacer block protruding from the center of the bottom of the other spacer block.
  • the spacer block 1 and the spacer block 11 are formed in a stepped shape, and the spacer block 11 protrudes from the center of the bottom of the other spacer block 1.
  • the four gaps 12 are similar to the four gaps 2, and the side walls of the two partitions on both sides of the gap 12 are tangent to the two side walls of a flat sheet 3;
  • the angle between the planes of the two spacer block sidewalls is a notch angle, and the notch angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 180 degrees.
  • the four spacer blocks 11 are arranged in a cross shape, and the four gaps 12 have four notch angles, preferably 90 degrees.
  • the planar sheet spacing device 102 of the present embodiment further includes a connecting plate 4, and the spacing blocks 1 and 11 belonging to two adjacent spacing layers respectively protrude from the surfaces on both sides of the connecting plate 4.
  • the embodiment further includes a width mark 9 for identifying the thickness of the spacer block 1 or 11 on the surface of the rib 5 or the connecting plate 4.
  • the user can select a suitable spacer block 1 according to the width mark 9 to obtain a gap width of a gap width between the suitable flat sheets 3.
  • the spacer blocks 1 or 11 connected to each other and the connecting plate 4 are integrally provided; the spacer blocks 1 and the ribs 5 connected to each other are provided integrally.
  • the spacer block 1 or 11, the rib 5 and the connecting plate 4 are integrally formed structures, and the shape and structure of each spacer block 1 are stable and the production cost is low.
  • the planar plate spacing device 102 of the present embodiment simultaneously has two spacer blocks 1 or 11 of different widths.
  • the method of using the embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the side of the connecting plate 4 is Inserting the spacer block 1 or 11 into the gap 10, the mounting direction of the embodiment may be selected according to the gap width, selecting the spacer block 1 facing downward or the spacer block 11 facing downward, and determining to insert the spacer block 1 into the gap 10 or
  • the spacer block 11 is inserted into the gap 10, and the same planar sheet spacer 102 can be applied to two different widths of sheet gap. Since the width of the four spacer blocks 1 or 11 is the same, the gap width between all the tiles after the flattening is the same.
  • the embodiment provides a planar sheet spacer 103, which includes most of the technical features in Embodiment 2, and the distinguishing feature is that Embodiment 3 includes two spacer layers; the first spacer layer includes three A spacer block 1 and three spacer gaps 2, the second spacer layer includes three spacer blocks 11 and three spacer gaps 12, and one spacer block 1 and one spacer block 11 connected to each other form a spacer block group.
  • the three spacer blocks 1 or 11 are arranged in a T shape, wherein two spacer blocks 1 or 11 are arranged on the same straight line, and the three spaced gaps 12 form three notched angles, two being 90 degrees and one being 180 degrees.
  • This embodiment includes two ribs 5, which are respectively disposed on the side walls of the spacer blocks on both sides of the two 90-degree notch angles.
  • one side wall of the same group of spacer blocks 1 is on the same plane as one side wall of the spacer block 11 so as to be tangent to the wall; for another spacer block group In other words, the spacer block 11 of the group protrudes from the center of the bottom of the spacer block 1.
  • the top surface of the two ribs 5 and the top surface of the connecting plate 4, or the bottom surface of the two ribs 5 and the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4 form a planar geometric shape, which is a semi-circular or semi-elliptical part, two
  • the outer side wall of the strip 5 is surrounded by the outer side wall of the connecting plate 4 and the outer side walls of the three spacer blocks 1 to form a semicircular shape.
  • the planar plate spacing device 103 of the present embodiment simultaneously has two spacer blocks 1 and 11 of different widths.
  • the method and an embodiment of the embodiment are used. 2
  • the spacer block 1 or 11 on one side of the connecting plate is inserted into the gap, and the mounting direction of the embodiment can be selected according to the gap width, and the spacer block 1 is selected to face downward or the spacer block 11 faces downward to determine the interval.
  • the block 1 is inserted into the gap 10 or the spacer block 11 is inserted into the gap 10.
  • the same planar sheet spacer 103 can accommodate two different widths of sheet gap.
  • the embodiment 3 is applied to the gap 10 between the two tiles close to the wall 8.
  • the side walls of the spacers on both sides of the two 90-degree notch angles are directly in contact with the tile and are tangent, and the other side wall of the spacer block on both sides of the 180-degree notch is directly in contact with the wall 8 and is tangent to make the tile.
  • the gap width between the wall 8 and the gap between the adjacent two tiles is the same.
  • Embodiment 4 includes two spacer layers; the first spacer layer includes two A spacer block 1 and two spacer gaps 2, the second spacer layer comprising two spacer blocks 11 and two spaced gaps 12.
  • One spacer block 1 and one spacer block 11 connected to each other form a spacer block group, and the spacer block of the latter spacer layer protrudes from one side of the bottom of the spacer block of the previous spacer layer, and a side wall of the spacer block 1 of the same group It is on the same plane as a side wall of the spacer block 11 so as to be tangent to the wall 8.
  • the two spacer block groups are arranged in an L shape, and the two spacer blocks 1 or 11 are arranged in an L shape, and a gap between the sidewalls of the two spacer blocks forms a 90 degree notch angle, and the two spacer block sidewalls Another gap between the gaps forms a 270 degree gap.
  • This embodiment includes a rib 5 disposed on the side wall of the spacer block on both sides of the 90 degree notch angle.
  • the top surface of the rib 5 and the top surface of the connecting plate 4, or the bottom surface of the rib 5 and the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4 form a planar geometric shape, which is a part of the sector, the outer side wall of the rib 5 and the connecting plate 4
  • the outer side wall and the outer side walls of the two spacer blocks 1 are collectively fan-shaped, and the central angle of the sector is 90 degrees.
  • the planar plate spacing device 104 of the present embodiment simultaneously has two spacer blocks 1 and 11 of different widths.
  • the method and an embodiment of the embodiment are used. 2
  • the spacer block 1 or 11 on one side of the connecting plate is inserted into the gap, and the mounting direction of the embodiment can be selected according to the difference in the gap width, and it is determined that the spacer block 1 faces downward or the spacer block 11 faces downward.
  • the same planar sheet spacer 104 can accommodate two different widths of sheet gap. Since the width of the three spacer blocks 1 or 11 is the same, the gap width between the tiled tile and the wall 8 is the same.
  • Embodiment 4 is applied to the gap between the tile at the corner and the two walls 8.
  • the side wall of the spacer block on both sides of a 90 degree notch angle is directly in contact with and tangent to the tile, and the side wall of the spacer block on both sides of the other 270 degree notch angle directly contacts and is tangent to the edge of the wall, so that the tile
  • the gap width is the same as the width of the wall 8 on both sides.
  • the present embodiment provides a planar sheet spacer device 105, which includes most of the technical features in Embodiment 1, and the distinguishing feature is that Embodiment 5 includes two spacer layers; The layer includes four spacer blocks 1 and four spaced gaps 2, and the second spacer layer includes four spacer blocks 11 and four spaced gaps 12.
  • each spacer layer is sequentially connected; the top surface of a spacer block of the previous spacer layer is connected to the bottom surface of a spacer block of the latter spacer layer.
  • the width of the spacer block of the previous spacer layer is larger than the width of the spacer block of the latter spacer layer, and the two or more spacer blocks belonging to the two or more spacer layers are sequentially formed into a step shape.
  • the spacer block of the latter spacer layer is located at the center of the top of the spacer block of the previous spacer layer.
  • a plurality of spacer blocks connected to each other form one spacer block group.
  • a plurality of spacer blocks connected to each other form a spacer block group, Two adjacent spacer blocks belonging to one spacer block group, one spacer block protruding from the center of the top of the other spacer block.
  • two spacer layers are connected to each other, and the top surfaces of the four spacer blocks 1 are respectively connected to the bottom surfaces of the four spacer blocks 11.
  • the width of the spacer block 1 is larger than the width of the spacer block 11, the spacer block 1 and the spacer block 11 are formed in a stepped shape, and the spacer block 11 is located at the center of the top of the spacer block 1.
  • the four gaps 12 are similar to the four gaps 2, and the side walls of the two partitions on both sides of the gap 12 can also be tangent to the two side walls of a flat sheet 3;
  • the angle between the planes of the two spacer block sidewalls on both sides is a notch angle, and the notch angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 180 degrees.
  • the four spacer blocks 11 are arranged in a cross shape, and the four gaps 12 have four notch angles, preferably 90 degrees.
  • the flat sheet spacer 105 of the present embodiment further includes a connecting plate 4, the spacer block 1 of one spacer layer protrudes from the surface of one side of the connecting board 4, and the spacer block 11 of the other spacer layer protrudes from the top surface of the spacer block 1.
  • the spacer block 1 and the spacer block 11 which are connected to each other are provided integrally, and the spacer block 1 and the connecting plate 4 which are connected to each other are integrally provided; the spacer block 1 and the rib 5 which are connected to each other are provided integrally.
  • the spacer blocks 1 and 11 belonging to different spacer layers, the ribs 5 and the connecting plate 4 are integrally formed structures, and the shape and structure of each spacer block are stable and the production cost is low.
  • the flat sheet spacer 105 of the embodiment has two spacer blocks 1 and 11 of different widths at the same time.
  • the method of using the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the interval is the same.
  • the block 1 or 11 is inserted into the gap 10 between the tiles, and the mounting position of the embodiment can be selected according to the gap width, and the spacer block 1 or the spacer block 11 can be engaged into the gap 10 between the tiles, the same plane.
  • the sheet spacer 105 can accommodate two different widths of sheet gaps. Since the width of the four spacer blocks 1 or 11 is the same, the gap width between all the tiles after the flattening is the same.
  • this embodiment provides a planar sheet spacer 106, which includes most of the technical features in Embodiment 5, and the distinguishing feature is that Embodiment 6 includes two spacer layers; the first spacer layer includes three A spacer block 1 and three spacer gaps 2, the second spacer layer includes three spacer blocks 11 and three spacer gaps 12, and one spacer block 1 and one spacer block 11 connected to each other form a spacer block group.
  • the three spacer block groups are arranged in a T shape, and the three spacer blocks 1 or 11 are arranged in a T shape, wherein two spacer blocks 1 or 11 are arranged on the same straight line, and three spaced gaps 12 have three notched angles, two One is 90 degrees and the other is 180 degrees.
  • This embodiment includes two ribs 5, which are respectively disposed on the side walls of the spacer blocks on both sides of the two 90-degree notch angles.
  • one side wall of the same group of spacer blocks 1 is on the same plane as one side wall of the spacer block 11 so as to be tangent to the wall; for another spacer block group In other words, the spacer block 11 of the group protrudes from the top center of the spacer block 1.
  • the top surface of the two ribs 5 and the top surface of the connecting plate 4, or the bottom surface of the two ribs 5 and the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4 form a planar geometric shape, which is a semi-circular or semi-elliptical part, two
  • the outer side wall of the strip 5 is surrounded by the outer side wall of the connecting plate 4 and the outer side walls of the three spacer blocks 1 to form a semicircular shape.
  • the planar sheet spacer 106 of the present embodiment simultaneously has two spacer blocks 1 of different widths.
  • the method of using the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 5, and the connection is the same.
  • the spacer block 1 or 11 on one side of the board 4 is inserted into the gap 10, and the mounting position of the embodiment can be selected according to the gap width, and the spacer block 1 or the spacer block 11 can be engaged into the gap 10 between the tiles.
  • the same planar sheet spacer 106 can accommodate two different widths of sheet gap. Since the width of the three spacer blocks 1 or 11 is the same, the gap width between all the tiles after the flattening is the same.
  • the embodiment 6 is applied to the gap between the two tiles near the wall.
  • the side walls of the spacers on both sides of the two 90-degree notch angles are directly in contact with the tile and are tangent, and the side walls of the spacer block on the sides of the other 180-degree notch are directly in contact with and tangent to the edge of the wall, so that
  • the gap width between the tile and the wall 8 is the same as the gap width of the adjacent two tiles.
  • the embodiment provides a planar sheet spacer 107, which includes most of the technical features in Embodiment 5, and the distinguishing feature is that Embodiment 7 includes two spacer layers; the first spacer layer includes two A spacer block 1 and two spacer gaps 2, the second spacer layer comprising two spacer blocks 11 and two spaced gaps 12.
  • the two spacer blocks 1 or 11 are arranged in an L shape, and a gap between the side walls of the two spacer blocks forms a 90 degree notch angle, and another gap between the side walls of the two spacer blocks forms a 270 degree gap.
  • the angle of the gap includes a rib 5 disposed on the side wall of the spacer block on both sides of the 90 degree notch angle.
  • the top surface of the rib 5 and the top surface of the connecting plate 4, or the bottom surface of the rib 5 and the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4 form a planar geometric shape, which is a part of the sector, the outer side wall of the rib 5 and the connecting plate 4
  • the outer side wall and the outer side walls of the two spacer blocks 1 are collectively fan-shaped, and the central angle of the sector is 90 degrees.
  • the flat sheet spacer 107 of the present embodiment simultaneously has two spacer blocks 1 of different widths.
  • the method of use of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 5, and the connection is made.
  • the spacer block 1 or 11 on one side of the board is inserted into the gap 10, and the mounting position of the embodiment can be selected according to the gap width, and the spacer block 1 or the spacer block 11 can be engaged to the gap 10 between the tile and the wall 8.
  • the same planar sheet spacer 107 can accommodate two different width gaps.
  • Embodiment 4 is applied to the gap between the tile at the corner and the two walls 8.
  • the side wall of the spacer block on both sides of a 90 degree notch angle is directly in contact with the tile and is tangent
  • the side wall of the spacer block on both sides of the other 270 degree notch angle is directly in contact with the wall 8 and is tangent to each other due to two
  • the width of the spacer block 1 or 11 is the same, and therefore, the gap width between the tiled tile and the wall 8 is the same.
  • the embodiment provides a planar sheet spacing device 108 , which includes most of the technical features in the second embodiment.
  • the technical feature is that in the embodiment 8, the four ribs 5 are in the shape of a line, each rib.
  • the line where the strip is located is a right angle line.
  • the top or bottom surface of all the ribs 5 constitutes a planar geometry which is a part of a rectangle or a square, and the outer side walls of the four ribs 5 and the outer side walls of the four spacer blocks 1 together form a rectangle or a square.
  • the four ribs 5 cooperate with the connecting plate 4 so that the distance between the four spacer blocks 1 is kept stable, preventing the position of the spacer block from being deformed.
  • the present embodiment provides a planar sheet spacer device 109, which includes most of the technical features in Embodiment 2, and the distinguishing feature is that, in Embodiment 9, the four ribs 5 are linear.
  • the top or bottom surface of all the ribs 5 constitutes a planar geometry which is rectangular or square or diamond-shaped, and the outer side walls of the four ribs 5 are collectively arranged in a rectangular or square or diamond shape.
  • the four ribs 5 cooperate with the connecting plate 4 so that the distance between the four spacer blocks 1 is kept stable, preventing the position of the spacer block from being deformed.
  • the embodiment provides a planar sheet spacer device 110, which includes most of the technical features in Embodiment 2, and the distinguishing feature is that the embodiment 10 includes two spacer layers; the first spacer layer includes three A spacer block 1 and three spacer gaps 2, the second spacer layer comprising three spacer blocks 11 and three spaced gaps 12.
  • the three spacer blocks 1 are arranged in a Y shape, and the three gaps 2 have three notched angles, all of which are 120 degrees.
  • the flat sheet 3 of the present embodiment is applied, and the angle between the sides of the adjacent two sheets is an obtuse angle of 120 degrees.
  • the planar sheet spacing device 110 of the present embodiment further includes three ribs 5, and the two ends of each rib 5 are respectively connected to the side walls 11 of the two spacer blocks 1 located in the same spacing layer.
  • the three ribs 5 are arc-shaped, and the top or bottom surface of the three ribs 5 constitutes a planar geometric shape, which is a part of a circle or an ellipse, and the outer side walls of the three ribs 5 are common to the outer side walls of the three spacer blocks 1 Rounded into a circle.
  • the three ribs 5 cooperate with the connecting plate 4 so that the distance between the three spacer blocks 1 is kept stable, preventing the position of the spacer block from being deformed.
  • the present embodiment provides a planar sheet spacer device 111, which includes most of the technical features in Embodiment 4, and the distinguishing feature is that, in Embodiment 11, the two spacer blocks 1 are arranged in a V shape.
  • the two gaps 2 have two notched angles, one with an angle of 120 degrees and the other with an angle of 240 degrees.
  • the flat sheet 3 of the present embodiment is applied, and the angle between the sides of the adjacent two sheets is an obtuse angle of 120 degrees. This embodiment is applicable to indoor corners, and the angle between the two walls 8 at the corner is 120 degrees.
  • the planar sheet spacing device 111 of the present embodiment further includes a rib 5, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the side walls 11 of the two spacer blocks 1 located in the same spacing layer.
  • the rib 5 has an arc shape, and the top surface or the bottom surface of the rib 5 constitutes a planar geometric shape, which is a part of a circle or an ellipse, the outer side wall of the rib 5, the outer side wall of the connecting plate 4 and two The outer side walls of the spacer block 1 are collectively fan-shaped, and the angle of the sector is 120 degrees.
  • the rib 5 cooperates with the connecting plate 4 so that the distance between the three spacer blocks 1 is kept stable, preventing the position of the spacer block from being deformed.
  • the embodiment provides a planar sheet spacing device 112 , which includes most of the technical features in the embodiment 10 , and the technical feature is different.
  • the three ribs 5 are linear and three ribs.
  • the top or bottom surface of the strip 5 constitutes a planar geometry which is part of a triangle, and the outer side walls of the three ribs 5 and the outer side walls of the three spacer blocks 1 together form a rounded triangle.
  • the three ribs 5 cooperate with the connecting plate 4 so that the distance between the three spacer blocks 1 is kept stable, preventing the position of the spacer block from being deformed.
  • the embodiment provides a planar sheet spacer device 113, which includes most of the technical features in Embodiment 10.
  • the distinguishing feature is that the embodiment 10 includes two spacer layers; the first spacer layer includes eight A spacer block 1 and eight spacer gaps 2, the second spacer layer comprising eight spacer blocks 11 and eight spacer gaps 12.
  • the eight spacer blocks 1 or 11 located in the same spacer layer are radially arranged and evenly distributed.
  • the eight gaps 2 have eight notched angles, all of which are 45 degrees.
  • This embodiment includes eight arc-shaped ribs 5, which are respectively disposed on the side walls of the spacer blocks on both sides of the two 45-degree notch angles.
  • the top or bottom surface of the eight ribs 5 constitutes a planar geometry which is a part of a circle, and the outer side walls of the eight ribs 5 and the outer side walls of the eight spacer blocks 1 are rounded together.
  • the eight ribs 5 cooperate with the connecting plate 4 so that the distance between the eight spacer blocks 1 is kept stable, preventing the position of the spacer block from being deformed.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects of providing a flat sheet spacer device which plays an auxiliary role when dividing a flat sheet on a plane to maintain the gap width between the flat sheets and the gap width between the flat sheet and the wall.
  • Each planar sheet spacer has a single or multiple layers of spacers, each of which has a different width to meet different user requirements for gap width.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple and stable structure, and can effectively reduce the technical difficulty of laying the ceramic tile; the invention has fewer consumables and can effectively reduce the production cost; the overall strength of the invention is high, and can be repeatedly used repeatedly to avoid waste, economical and environmental protection.

Abstract

一种平面板材间隔装置（101），用以将多个平面板材（3）分铺于同一平面；所述平面板材间隔装置（101）包括至少一间隔层；每一间隔层包括两个以上的间隔块（1），每一间隔块（1）卡合至任意两个相邻平面板材之间的间隙内；以及两个以上间隔缺口（2），形成于同一间隔层的两个相邻间隔块（1）之间，一平面板材（3）卡合至一间隔缺口（2）内。

Description

平面板材间隔装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种平面板材铺设用具，尤其是一种用在平面板材分铺工程中的平面板材间隔装置。
背景技术
在建筑装修中常有铺垫墙面、台面或者地面的需要存在，其铺垫所用的材料多为瓷砖、玻璃等，为了避免铺垫材料因冷热变形造成相互挤压出现破裂的现象，通常铺垫材料之间会需要预留一定的间隙。为了使得装修效果更加美观而具有实用性，同一区域内，这些间隙宽度需要一致，因此，这些间隙宽度的统一就需要用到间隔装置。
常见的间隔装置一般为十字形支架，由四块间隔块彼此连接，制作成十字形。这种间隔装置结构稳定性差，易破损，重复利用率低，容易造成材料浪费；另外，其功能单一，只能适用于一种间隙宽度，如果用户有多种宽度需求，需要准备不同宽度、不同型号的多种十字形支架，工程成本较高，且操作不便。
在一些特殊角度的情况下，如墙壁与平面板材的连接处，这种间隔装置无法使用，严重影响工作效率。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种平面板材间隔装置，解决现有技术存在的间隔装置稳定性差、破损率高、功能单一、间隙宽度调整不便等技术问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种平面板材间隔装置，用以将多个平面板材分铺于同一平面；包括至少一间隔层；每一间隔层包括两个以上的间隔块，每一间隔块卡合至任意两个相邻平面板材之间的间隙内；以及两个以上间隔缺口，形成于同一间隔层的两个相邻间隔块之间，一平面板材卡合至一间隔缺口内。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，位于同一间隔层的两个以上间隔块高度相同；和/或，位于同一间隔层的两个以上间隔块宽度相同。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，位于同一间隔层的所有间隔块的顶面位于同一平面上；和/或，位于同一间隔层的所有间隔块的底面位于同一平面上。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，一间隔缺口两侧的两个间隔块侧壁与一平面板材的两个侧壁相切；和/或，一间隔缺口两侧的两个间隔块侧壁所处平面的夹角为缺口夹角，所述缺口夹角包括但不限于45度、60度、90度、120度、150度、180度、240度及270度。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，当位于同一间隔层的间隔块为两个时，两个间隔块排列在同一直线上或者排列成L字形或V字形；当位于同一间隔层的间隔块为三个时，三个间隔块排列成T字形或Y字形；当位于同一间隔层的间隔块为四个时，四个间隔块排列成十字形；当位于同一间隔层的间隔块为四个以上时，所述间隔块呈放射状排列。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，当所述间隔层为两个以上时，各个间隔层依次连接；前一间隔层的一间隔块的顶面连接至后一间隔层的一间隔块的底面；或者，前一间隔层的一间隔块的底面连接至后一间隔层的一间隔块的顶面。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，当所述间隔层为两个以上时，前一间隔层的间隔块的宽度大于后一间隔层的间隔块的宽度。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，分属于两个以上间隔层、且依次连接的两个以上间隔块被组成阶梯状。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，所述平面板材间隔装置还包括间隔块凹槽，下凹于一间隔块顶面和/或底面。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，所述平面板材间隔装置还包括连接板，其为一平板，连接至位于同一间隔层的两个以上间隔块。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，位于同一个间隔层的间隔块突出于所述连接板一侧的表面；或者，分属于两个相邻间隔层的间隔块分别突出于所述连接板两侧的表面。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，所述平面板材间隔装置还包括筋条，其两端分别连接至位于同一间隔层的两个间隔块的侧壁。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，所有筋条为直线形或弧线形或折线形；和/或，所有筋条的顶面位于同一平面上，所有筋条的底面位于同一平面上。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，所有筋条的顶面或底面组成一平面几何形状，包括但不限于完整或部分的圆形、椭圆形、矩形、正方形、菱形或三角形。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，所有筋条的顶面与连接板的顶面，或者，所有筋条的底面与连接板的底面组成一平面几何形状，包括但不限于完整或部分的半圆形、半椭圆形、矩形、扇形或三角形。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，所述平面板材间隔装置还包括宽度标识，设于所述筋条或所述连接板表面。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，彼此连接的间隔块与连接板被设置为一体；和/或，彼此连接的间隔块与筋条被设置为一体；和/或，分属于两个以上间隔层且彼此连接的两个以上间隔块被设置为一体。
进一步地，在不同实施例中，所述平面板材间隔装置还包括镂空部，由位于同一高度的筋条侧壁、连接板侧壁及间隔块侧壁围成。
本发明的优点在于，提供一种平面板材间隔装置，在平面上分铺平面板材时起辅助作用，用以使平面板材之间的间隙宽度及平面板材与墙壁之间的间隙宽度保持一致。每一平面板材间隔装置具备单层或多层的隔离块，每一层隔离块的宽度各不相同，可满足用户对于间隙宽度的不同需求。本发明结构简单而稳定，可有效降低瓷砖铺设的技术难度；本发明耗材较少，可有效降低生产成本；本发明整体强度较高，可以多次重复使用，避免浪费，经济环保。
附图说明
图1为实施例1的结构示意图；
图2为实施例2的结构示意图；
图3为实施例2的侧面结构示意图；
图4为实施例2的俯视结构示意图；
图5为实施例2的仰视结构示意图；
图6为实施例3的结构示意图；
图7为实施例4的结构示意图；
图8为实施例2、3、4的使用状态示意图；
图9为实施例5的结构示意图；
图10为实施例5的侧面结构示意图；
图11为实施例6的结构示意图；
图12为实施例7的结构示意图；
图13为实施例8的结构示意图；
图14为实施例9的结构示意图；
图15为实施例10的结构示意图；
图16为实施例11的结构示意图；
图17为实施例12的结构示意图；
图18为实施例13的结构示意图。
图中部件标识如下：
1间隔块，2间隔缺口，3平面板材，4连接板，5筋条，6间隔块凹槽，7镂空部，8墙壁，9宽度标识，10间隙，11间隔块，12间隔缺口。
具体实施方式
以下参考说明书附图介绍本发明的优选实施例，可以向本领域中的技术人员完整介绍本发明，使其技术内容更加清楚和便于理解。本发明可以通过许多不同形式的实施例来得以体现，本发明的保护范围并非仅限于文中提到的实施例。
在附图中，结构相同的部件以相同数字标号表示，各处结构或功能相似的组件以相似数字标号表示。附图所示的每一组件的尺寸和厚度是任意示出的，本发明并没有限定每个组件的尺寸和厚度。为了使图示更清晰，附图中有些地方适当夸大了部件的厚度。
本发明所提到的方向用语，例如“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“侧面”等，仅是附图中的方向，只是用来解释和说明本发明，而不是用来限定本发明的保护范围。
当某些组件被描述为“在”另一组件“上”时，所述组件可以直接置于所述另一组件上；也可以存在一中间组件，所述组件置于所述中间组件上，且所述中间组件置于另一组件上。当一个组件被描述为“安装至”或“连接至”另一组件时，二者可以理解为直接“安装”或“连接”，或者一个组件通过一中间组件间接“安装至”或“连接至”另一个组件。
在建筑业或室内装潢领域，经常需要将多个平面板材（如瓷砖或玻璃），分铺于同一平面，如在地板或墙壁上进行瓷砖铺平或玻璃铺平等。本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置，用以在平面板材的分铺过程中，调整平面板材之间的间隙宽度，使得各个板材周围的间隙宽度相同。
实施例1
如图1所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置101，包括一个间隔层；该间隔层包括四个间隔块1以及四个间隔缺口2。
本实施例中，位于同一间隔层的四个间隔块1高度相同，位于同一间隔层的四个间隔块1宽度相同；位于同一间隔层的所有间隔块1的顶面位于同一平面上；位于同一间隔层的所有间隔块1的底面位于同一平面上。
如图1、图8所示，间隔缺口2形成于同一间隔层的两个相邻间隔块1之间，每一间隔块1卡合至任意两个相邻平面板材3之间的间隙10内，每一平面板材3卡合至一间隔缺口2内。
本实施例中，一间隔缺口2两侧的两个间隔块侧壁可以与一平面板材3的两个侧壁相切；一间隔缺口2两侧的两个间隔块侧壁所处平面的夹角为缺口夹角，所述缺口夹角大于0度且小于或等于180度。本实施例中，四个间隔块1排列成十字形，四个间隔缺口2存在四个缺口夹角，优选90度。适用本实施例的平面板材3，其相邻两个板材侧面的夹角为直角。
本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置101还包括连接板4，用以支撑四个间隔块1，其为一平板，连接至位于同一间隔层的四个间隔块1，位于同一个间隔层的间隔块1突出于连接板4一侧的表面。
本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置101还包括四条筋条5，每一筋条5两端分别连接至位于同一间隔层的两个间隔块1的侧壁。四条筋条5为弧线形，所有筋条5的顶面位于同一平面上，所有筋条的底面位于同一平面上。所有筋条5的顶面或底面组成一平面几何形状，其为圆形或椭圆形的一部分，四条筋条5的外侧壁与四个间隔块1外侧壁共同围成圆形。四个筋条5与连接板4相配合，使得四个间隔块1之间的距离保持稳定，防止间隔块位置变形。
本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置101还包括多个间隔块凹槽6，下凹于每一间隔块1顶面。本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置101还包括镂空部7，由位于同一高度的筋条内侧壁11、连接板外侧壁51及两个间隔块内侧壁12围成。间隔块凹槽6与镂空部7的设计，可以节省原材料，降低材料成本。
本实施例中，彼此连接的间隔块1与连接板4被设置为一体；彼此连接的间隔块1与筋条5被设置为一体。间隔块1、筋条5及连接板4为一体成型结构，各个间隔块1的形状和结构稳定不变，生产成本较低。
如图8所示，本实施例中，平面板材3为瓷砖，将多个瓷砖依次平铺于地面或墙壁8时，瓷砖之间需要留有一定宽度的间隙10，将本实施例装配至四个瓷砖连接处的间隙中，再将各个瓷砖彼此靠近并紧密排列，四个间隔块1分别位于四条间隙内，用以支撑本实施例周围的四块瓷砖的侧壁，间隔块1的两个侧壁与两个瓷砖的侧壁相切。由于四个间隔块1的宽度相同，因此，铺平后所有瓷砖之间的间隙宽度都是相同的。瓷砖铺平过程完成后，瓷砖底部与地面之间的粘合剂固化，各个瓷砖的位置相对固定，可以将平面板材间隔装置101从瓷砖上方拔出，留待下次使用。
实施例2
如图2、图3所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置102，包括实施例1中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例2包括二个间隔层；第一间隔层包括四个间隔块1以及四个间隔缺口2，第二间隔层包括四个间隔块11以及四个间隔缺口12。
间隔层也可以为三个、四个或更多，当间隔层为两个以上时，各个间隔层依次连接；前一间隔层的一间隔块的底面连接至后一间隔层的一间隔块的顶面。当间隔层为两个以上时，前一间隔层的间隔块的宽度大于后一间隔层的间隔块的宽度，分属于两个以上间隔层、且依次连接的两个以上间隔块被组成阶梯状，后一间隔层的间隔块突出于前一间隔层的间隔块底部的中央。分属于多个间隔层的多个间隔块具有多种宽度，用户可以根据需要选择适用的间隔块宽度。
彼此连接的多个间隔块形成一个间隔块组, 同属一个间隔块组的两个相邻的间隔块，一个间隔块突出于另一个间隔块底部中央。
本实施例中，两个间隔层彼此连接，四个间隔块1的底面分别连接至四个间隔块11的顶面。间隔块1的宽度大于间隔块11的宽度，本实施例中，在任一个间隔块组中,间隔块1与间隔块11被组成阶梯状，间隔块11突出于另一间隔块1底部的中央。
如图8所示，四个间隔缺口12与四个间隔缺口2类似，间隔缺口12两侧的两个间隔块侧壁与一平面板材3的两个侧壁相切；一间隔缺口12两侧的两个间隔块侧壁所处平面的夹角为缺口夹角，所述缺口夹角大于0度且小于或等于180度。本实施例中，四个间隔块11排列成十字形，四个间隔缺口12存在四个缺口夹角，优选90度。
本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置102还包括连接板4，分属于两个相邻间隔层的间隔块1、11分别突出于连接板4两侧的表面。
如图4、图5所示，本实施例还设有宽度标识9，用以标识出的间隔块1或11的厚度，设于筋条5或连接板4表面。用户可以根据宽度标识9选择合适的间隔块1，得到合适的平面板材3之间的间隙宽度的间隙宽度。本实施例中，优选在筋条5两侧分别设置宽度标识9，标识出两侧的间隔块1或11的厚度，以便用户可以根据需要选择不同宽度的间隔块1，以获取不同的间隙宽度。
本实施例中，彼此连接的间隔块1或11与连接板4被设置为一体；彼此连接的间隔块1与筋条5被设置为一体。间隔块1或11、筋条5及连接板4为一体成型结构，各个间隔块1的形状和结构稳定不变，生产成本较低。
本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置102同时具备两种不同宽度的间隔块1或11，在平面板材3的铺设过程中，本实施例的使用方法与实施例1相同，将连接板4一侧的间隔块1或11插入至间隙10内，可以根据间隙宽度不同，选择本实施例的安装方向，选择间隔块1朝下或是间隔块11朝下，确定将间隔块1插入间隙10内或是将间隔块11插入间隙10内,同一平面板材间隔装置102可以适用两种不同宽度的板材间隙。由于四个间隔块1或11的宽度相同，因此，铺平后所有瓷砖之间的间隙宽度都是相同的。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例1相同，在此不做赘述。
实施例3
如图6所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置103，包括实施例2中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例3包括二个间隔层；第一间隔层包括三个间隔块1以及三个间隔缺口2，第二间隔层包括三个间隔块11以及三个间隔缺口12，彼此连接的一个间隔块1和一个间隔块11形成一个间隔块组。
三个间隔块1或11排列成T字形，其中有两个间隔块1或11排列于同一直线上,三个间隔缺口12形成三个缺口夹角，两个为90度，一个为180度。本实施例包括两条筋条5，分别设于两个90度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁上。
对于位于同一直线上的两个间隔块组来说，同属一组的间隔块1的一侧壁与间隔块11的一侧壁位于同一平面上，以便与墙壁相切；对于另一个间隔块组来说，该组的间隔块11突出于间隔块1的底部中央。
两条筋条5的顶面与连接板4的顶面，或者，两条筋条5的底面与连接板4的底面组成一平面几何形状，其为半圆形或半椭圆形的一部分，两条筋条5的外侧壁与连接板4的外侧壁以及三个间隔块1外侧壁共同围成半圆形。
如图6、图8所示，本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置103同时具备两种不同宽度的间隔块1、11，在平面板材3的铺设过程中，本实施例的使用方法与实施例2相同，将连接板一侧的间隔块1或11插入至间隙内，可以根据间隙宽度不同，选择本实施例的安装方向，选择间隔块1朝下或是间隔块11朝下，确定将间隔块1插入间隙10内或是将间隔块11插入间隙10内。同一平面板材间隔装置103可以适用两种不同宽度的板材间隙。由于三个间隔块1或11的宽度相同，因此，铺平后所有瓷砖之间的间隙宽度都是相同的。在将平面板材3（瓷砖）铺设于地面的过程中，实施例3应用于靠近墙壁8的两个瓷砖之间的间隙10处。两个90度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁，直接与瓷砖接触并相切，而另一个180度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁，直接与墙壁8接触并相切，使得瓷砖与墙壁8之间的间隙宽度和相邻两个瓷砖之间的间隙宽度相同。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例2相同，在此不做赘述。
实施例4
如图7所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置104，包括实施例2中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例4包括二个间隔层；第一间隔层包括两个间隔块1以及两个间隔缺口2，第二间隔层包括两个间隔块11以及两个间隔缺口12。彼此连接的一个间隔块1和一个间隔块11形成一个间隔块组,后一间隔层的间隔块突出于前一间隔层的间隔块底部的一侧，同属一组的间隔块1的一侧壁与间隔块11的一侧壁位于同一平面上，以便与墙壁8相切。
两个间隔块组排列成L字形，两个间隔块1或11排列成L字形，两个间隔块侧壁之间的一个间隔缺口形成一个90度的缺口夹角，两个间隔块侧壁之间的另一个间隔缺口形成一个270度的缺口夹角。本实施例包括一条筋条5，设于90度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁上。
筋条5的顶面与连接板4的顶面，或者，筋条5的底面与连接板4的底面组成一平面几何形状，其为扇形的一部分，筋条5的外侧壁与连接板4的外侧壁以及两个间隔块1外侧壁共同围成扇形，该扇形的圆心角为90度。
如图7、图8所示，本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置104同时具备两种不同宽度的间隔块1、11，在平面板材3的铺设过程中，本实施例的使用方法与实施例2相同，将连接板一侧的间隔块1或11插入至间隙内，可以根据间隙宽度不同，选择本实施例的安装方向，确定间隔块1朝下或是间隔块11朝下。同一平面板材间隔装置104可以适用两种不同宽度的板材间隙。由于三个间隔块1或11的宽度相同，因此，铺平后瓷砖与墙壁8之间的间隙宽度都是相同的。在将瓷砖铺设于地面的过程中，实施例4应用于墙角处的瓷砖与两个墙壁8之间的间隙处。一个90度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁，直接与瓷砖接触并相切，而另一个270度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁，直接与墙体边缘接触并相切，使得瓷砖与两侧墙壁8的间隙宽度相同。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例2相同，在此不做赘述。
实施例5
如图9、图10所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置105，包括实施例1中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例5包括二个间隔层；第一间隔层包括四个间隔块1以及四个间隔缺口2，第二间隔层包括四个间隔块11以及四个间隔缺口12。
当间隔层为两个以上时，各个间隔层依次连接；前一间隔层的一间隔块的顶面连接至后一间隔层的一间隔块的底面。当间隔层为两个以上时，前一间隔层的间隔块的宽度大于后一间隔层的间隔块的宽度，分属于两个以上间隔层、且依次连接的两个以上间隔块被组成阶梯状，后一间隔层的间隔块位于前一间隔层的间隔块顶部的中央。彼此连接的多个间隔块形成一个间隔块组。
彼此连接的多个间隔块形成一个间隔块组, 同属一个间隔块组的两个相邻的间隔块，一个间隔块突出于另一个间隔块顶部中央。
本实施例中，两个间隔层彼此连接，四个间隔块1的顶面分别连接至四个间隔块11的底面。间隔块1的宽度大于间隔块11的宽度，间隔块1与间隔块11被组成阶梯状，间隔块11位于间隔块1顶部的中央。
如图9所示，四个间隔缺口12与四个间隔缺口2类似，间隔缺口12两侧的两个间隔块侧壁也可以与一平面板材3的两个侧壁相切；一间隔缺口12两侧的两个间隔块侧壁所处平面的夹角为缺口夹角，所述缺口夹角大于0度且小于或等于180度。本实施例中，四个间隔块11排列成十字形，四个间隔缺口12存在四个缺口夹角，优选90度。
本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置105还包括连接板4，一个间隔层的间隔块1突出于连接板4一侧的表面，另一个间隔层的间隔块11突出于间隔块1的顶面。
本实施例中，彼此连接的间隔块1与间隔块11被设置为一体，彼此连接的间隔块1与连接板4被设置为一体；彼此连接的间隔块1与筋条5被设置为一体。分属于不同间隔层的间隔块1及11、筋条5及连接板4为一体成型结构，各个间隔块的形状和结构稳定不变，生产成本较低。
本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置105同时具备两种不同宽度的间隔块1、11，在平面板材3（如瓷砖）的铺设过程中，本实施例的使用方法与实施例1相同，将间隔块1或11插入至瓷砖之间的间隙10内，可以根据间隙宽度不同，选择本实施例的安装位置，将间隔块1或是间隔块11卡合至瓷砖之间的间隙10内，同一平面板材间隔装置105可以适用两种不同宽度的板材间隙。由于四个间隔块1或11的宽度相同，因此，铺平后所有瓷砖之间的间隙宽度都是相同的。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例1相同，在此不做赘述。
实施例6
如图11所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置106，包括实施例5中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例6包括二个间隔层；第一间隔层包括三个间隔块1以及三个间隔缺口2，第二间隔层包括三个间隔块11以及三个间隔缺口12，彼此连接的一个间隔块1和一个间隔块11形成一个间隔块组。
三个间隔块组排列成T字形，三个间隔块1或11排列成T字形，其中有两个间隔块1或11排列于同一直线上,三个间隔缺口12存在三个缺口夹角，两个为90度，一个为180度。本实施例包括两条筋条5，分别设于两个90度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁上。
对于位于同一直线上的两个间隔块组来说，同属一组的间隔块1的一侧壁与间隔块11的一侧壁位于同一平面上，以便与墙壁相切；对于另一个间隔块组来说，该组的间隔块11突出于间隔块1的顶部中央。
两条筋条5的顶面与连接板4的顶面，或者，两条筋条5的底面与连接板4的底面组成一平面几何形状，其为半圆形或半椭圆形的一部分，两条筋条5的外侧壁与连接板4的外侧壁以及三个间隔块1外侧壁共同围成半圆形。
如图11所示，本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置106同时具备两种不同宽度的间隔块1，在平面板材3的铺设过程中，本实施例的使用方法与实施例5相同，将连接板4一侧的间隔块1或11插入至间隙10内，可以根据间隙宽度不同，选择本实施例的安装位置，将间隔块1或是间隔块11卡合至瓷砖之间的间隙10内，同一平面板材间隔装置106可以适用两种不同宽度的板材间隙。由于三个间隔块1或11的宽度相同，因此，铺平后所有瓷砖之间的间隙宽度都是相同的。在将平面板材3（瓷砖）铺设于地面的过程中，实施例6应用于靠近墙边的两个瓷砖之间的间隙处。两个90度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁，直接与瓷砖接触并相切，而另一个180度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁，直接与墙体边缘接触并相切，使得瓷砖与墙壁8的间隙宽度和相邻两个瓷砖的间隙宽度相同。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例5相同，在此不做赘述。
实施例7
如图12所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置107，包括实施例5中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例7包括二个间隔层；第一间隔层包括两个间隔块1以及两个间隔缺口2，第二间隔层包括两个间隔块11以及两个间隔缺口12。
两个间隔块1或11排列成L字形，两个间隔块侧壁之间的一个间隔缺口形成一个90度的缺口夹角，两个间隔块侧壁之间的另一个间隔缺口形成一个270度的缺口夹角。本实施例包括一条筋条5，设于90度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁上。
筋条5的顶面与连接板4的顶面，或者，筋条5的底面与连接板4的底面组成一平面几何形状，其为扇形的一部分，筋条5的外侧壁与连接板4的外侧壁以及两个间隔块1外侧壁共同围成扇形，该扇形的圆心角为90度。
如图12所示，本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置107同时具备两种不同宽度的间隔块1，在平面板材3的铺设过程中，本实施例的使用方法与实施例5相同，将连接板一侧的间隔块1或11插入至间隙10内，可以根据间隙宽度不同，选择本实施例的安装位置，将间隔块1或是间隔块11卡合至瓷砖与墙壁8之间的间隙10内，同一平面板材间隔装置107可以适用两种不同宽度的间隙。
在将瓷砖铺设于地面的过程中，实施例4应用于墙角处的瓷砖与两个墙壁8之间的间隙处。一个90度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁，直接与瓷砖接触并相切，而另一个270度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁，直接与墙壁8接触并相切，由于两个间隔块1或11的宽度相同，因此，铺平后瓷砖与墙壁8之间的间隙宽度都是相同的。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例5相同，在此不做赘述。
实施例8
如图13所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置108，包括实施例2中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例8中，四条筋条5为折线形，每一筋条所处折线为直角折线。所有筋条5的顶面或底面组成一平面几何形状，其为矩形或正方形的一部分，四条筋条5的外侧壁与四个间隔块1外侧壁共同围成矩形或正方形。四个筋条5与连接板4相配合，使得四个间隔块1之间的距离保持稳定，防止间隔块位置变形。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例2相同，在此不做赘述。
实施例9
如图14所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置109，包括实施例2中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例9中，四条筋条5为直线形。所有筋条5的顶面或底面组成一平面几何形状，其为矩形或正方形或菱形，四条筋条5的外侧壁共同围成矩形或正方形或菱形。四个筋条5与连接板4相配合，使得四个间隔块1之间的距离保持稳定，防止间隔块位置变形。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例2相同，在此不做赘述。
实施例10
如图15所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置110，包括实施例2中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例10包括二个间隔层；第一间隔层包括三个间隔块1以及三个间隔缺口2，第二间隔层包括三个间隔块11以及三个间隔缺口12。
本实施例中，三个间隔块1排列成Y字形，三个间隔缺口2存在三个缺口夹角，皆为120度。适用本实施例的平面板材3，其相邻两个板材侧面的夹角为120度的钝角。
本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置110还包括三条筋条5，每一筋条5两端分别连接至位于同一间隔层的两个间隔块1的侧壁11。三条筋条5为弧线形，三条筋条5的顶面或底面组成一平面几何形状，其为圆形或椭圆形的一部分，三条筋条5的外侧壁与三个间隔块1外侧壁共同围成圆形。三条筋条5与连接板4相配合，使得三个间隔块1之间的距离保持稳定，防止间隔块位置变形。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例2相同，在此不做赘述。
实施例11
如图16所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置111，包括实施例4中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例11中，两个间隔块1排列成V字形，两个间隔缺口2存在两个缺口夹角，一个缺口夹角为120度，另一个缺口夹角为240度。适用本实施例的平面板材3，其相邻两个板材侧面的夹角为120度的钝角。本实施例适用于室内墙角处，该墙角处的两个墙壁8夹角为120度。
本实施例所述平面板材间隔装置111还包括一条筋条5，其两端分别连接至位于同一间隔层的两个间隔块1的侧壁11。该筋条5为弧线形，该筋条5的顶面或底面组成一平面几何形状，其为圆形或椭圆形的一部分，该筋条5的外侧壁、连接板4外侧壁与两个间隔块1外侧壁共同围成扇形，该扇形的夹角为120度。筋条5与连接板4相配合，使得三个间隔块1之间的距离保持稳定，防止间隔块位置变形。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例4相同，在此不做赘述。
实施例12
如图15所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置112，包括实施例10中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例12中，三条筋条5为直线形，三条筋条5的顶面或底面组成一平面几何形状，其为三角形的一部分，三条筋条5的外侧壁与三个间隔块1外侧壁共同围成圆角三角形。三条筋条5与连接板4相配合，使得三个间隔块1之间的距离保持稳定，防止间隔块位置变形。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例2相同，在此不做赘述。
实施例13
如图16所示，本实施例提供一种平面板材间隔装置113，包括实施例10中的大部分技术特征，其区别技术特征在于，实施例10包括二个间隔层；第一间隔层包括八个间隔块1以及八个间隔缺口2，第二间隔层包括八个间隔块11以及八个间隔缺口12。位于同一间隔层的八个间隔块1或11呈放射状排列且平均分布。
八个间隔缺口2存在八个缺口夹角，皆为45度。本实施例包括八条弧线形筋条5，分别设于两个45度缺口夹角两侧的间隔块侧壁上。
实施例13中，八条筋条5的顶面或底面组成一平面几何形状，其为圆形的一部分，八条筋条5的外侧壁与八个间隔块1外侧壁共同围成圆形。八条筋条5与连接板4相配合，使得八个间隔块1之间的距离保持稳定，防止间隔块位置变形。
本实施例其他技术特征与实施例2相同，在此不做赘述。
本发明的有益效果在于，提供一种平面板材间隔装置，在平面上分铺平面板材时起辅助作用，用以使平面板材之间的间隙宽度及平面板材与墙壁之间的间隙宽度保持一致。每一平面板材间隔装置具备单层或多层的隔离块，每一层隔离块的宽度各不相同，可满足用户对于间隙宽度的不同需求。本发明结构简单而稳定，可有效降低瓷砖铺设的技术难度；本发明耗材较少，可有效降低生产成本；本发明整体强度较高，可以多次重复使用，避免浪费，经济环保。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施例，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，本技术领域的普通技术人员还可以对上述技术方案做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种平面板材间隔装置，用以将两个以上平面板材分铺于同一平面；其特征在于，包括
    至少一间隔层；每一间隔层包括两个以上的间隔块，每一间隔块卡合至任意两个相邻平面板材之间的间隙内；以及
    两个以上间隔缺口，形成于同一间隔层的两个相邻间隔块之间，一平面板材卡合至一间隔缺口内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    位于同一间隔层的两个以上间隔块高度相同；和/或，
    位于同一间隔层的两个以上间隔块宽度相同。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    位于同一间隔层的所有间隔块的顶面位于同一平面上；和/或，
    位于同一间隔层的所有间隔块的底面位于同一平面上。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    一间隔缺口两侧的两个间隔块侧壁与一平面板材的两个侧壁相切；和/或，
    一间隔缺口两侧的两个间隔块侧壁所处平面的夹角为缺口夹角，所述缺口夹角包括但不限于45度、60度、90度、120度、150度、180度、240度及270度。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    当位于同一间隔层的间隔块为两个时，两个间隔块排列在同一直线上或者排列成L字形或V字形；
    当位于同一间隔层的间隔块为三个时，三个间隔块排列成T字形或Y字形；
    当位于同一间隔层的间隔块为四个时，四个间隔块排列成十字形；
    当位于同一间隔层的间隔块为四个以上时，所述间隔块呈放射状排列。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    当所述间隔层为两个以上时，各个间隔层依次连接；
    前一间隔层的一间隔块的顶面连接至后一间隔层的一间隔块的底面；
    或者，
    前一间隔层的一间隔块的底面连接至后一间隔层的一间隔块的顶面。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    当所述间隔层为两个以上时，
    前一间隔层的间隔块的宽度大于后一间隔层的间隔块的宽度。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    分属于两个以上间隔层、且依次连接的两个以上间隔块被组成阶梯状。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，还包括
    间隔块凹槽，下凹于一间隔块顶面和/或底面。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，还包括
    连接板，其为一平板，连接至位于同一间隔层的两个以上间隔块。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    位于同一个间隔层的间隔块突出于所述连接板一侧的表面；或者，
    分属于两个相邻间隔层的间隔块分别突出于所述连接板两侧的表面。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，还包括
    筋条，其两端分别连接至位于同一间隔层的两个间隔块的侧壁。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    所有筋条为直线形或弧线形或折线形；和/或，
    所有筋条的顶面位于同一平面上，所有筋条的底面位于同一平面上。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    所有筋条的顶面或底面组成一平面几何形状，包括但不限于完整或部分的圆形、椭圆形、矩形、正方形、菱形或三角形。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    所有筋条的顶面与连接板的顶面，或者，所有筋条的底面与连接板的底面组成一平面几何形状，包括但不限于完整或部分的半圆形、半椭圆形、矩形、扇形或三角形。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，还包括
    宽度标识，设于所述筋条或所述连接板表面。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，
    彼此连接的间隔块与连接板被设置为一体；和/或，
    彼此连接的间隔块与筋条被设置为一体；和/或，
    分属于两个以上间隔层且彼此连接的两个以上间隔块被设置为一体。
  18. 如权利要求1所述的平面板材间隔装置，其特征在于，还包括
    镂空部，由位于同一高度的筋条侧壁、连接板侧壁及间隔块侧壁围成。
PCT/CN2017/097824 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 平面板材间隔装置 WO2019033333A1 (zh)

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Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5119567A (en) * 1990-08-01 1992-06-09 Trend Products, Inc. Glass block spacing tool and method
WO2006075180A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Turner Intellectual Property Limited A removable tile spacer
WO2006087572A1 (en) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Turner Intellectual Property Limited A spacer
US7257926B1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2007-08-21 Kirby Mark E Tile spacer and leveler
US20120023766A1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2012-02-02 Wolfgang Hillebrandt Laying Aid for Tiles
CN205531247U (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-08-31 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 一种铺砖装置
CN207110375U (zh) * 2017-08-17 2018-03-16 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 平面板材间隔装置

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5119567A (en) * 1990-08-01 1992-06-09 Trend Products, Inc. Glass block spacing tool and method
WO2006075180A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Turner Intellectual Property Limited A removable tile spacer
WO2006087572A1 (en) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Turner Intellectual Property Limited A spacer
US7257926B1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2007-08-21 Kirby Mark E Tile spacer and leveler
US20120023766A1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2012-02-02 Wolfgang Hillebrandt Laying Aid for Tiles
CN205531247U (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-08-31 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 一种铺砖装置
CN207110375U (zh) * 2017-08-17 2018-03-16 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 平面板材间隔装置

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