EP2080715B1 - Gobelet en papier - Google Patents

Gobelet en papier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2080715B1
EP2080715B1 EP09000695A EP09000695A EP2080715B1 EP 2080715 B1 EP2080715 B1 EP 2080715B1 EP 09000695 A EP09000695 A EP 09000695A EP 09000695 A EP09000695 A EP 09000695A EP 2080715 B1 EP2080715 B1 EP 2080715B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cup
sleeve
interior
chime
holding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09000695A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2080715A1 (fr
EP2080715B2 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Messerschmid
Werner Stahlecker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PTM Packaging Tools Machinery Pte Ltd
Original Assignee
PTM Packaging Tools Machinery Pte Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40578355&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2080715(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by PTM Packaging Tools Machinery Pte Ltd filed Critical PTM Packaging Tools Machinery Pte Ltd
Priority to PL09000695.8T priority Critical patent/PL2080715T5/pl
Publication of EP2080715A1 publication Critical patent/EP2080715A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2080715B1 publication Critical patent/EP2080715B1/fr
Publication of EP2080715B2 publication Critical patent/EP2080715B2/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0233—Nestable containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3865—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation drinking cups or like containers
    • B65D81/3869—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation drinking cups or like containers formed with double walls, i.e. hollow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2105/002—Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2105/002—Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed
    • B31B2105/0022—Making boxes from tubular webs or blanks, e.g. with separate bottoms, including tube or bottom forming operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2110/00—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2110/10—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a cross section of varying size or shape, e.g. conical or pyramidal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/59—Shaping sheet material under pressure
    • B31B50/594—Modifying the shape of tubular boxes or of paper bottle necks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D3/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
    • B65D3/10—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by form of integral or permanently secured end closure
    • B65D3/12—Flanged discs permanently secured, e.g. by adhesives or by heat-sealing
    • B65D3/14—Discs fitting within container end and secured by bending, rolling, or folding operations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cup made of a paper material having a fillable interior, which is formed by a conical jacket and a bottom, wherein the bottom is secured at the lower end of the interior with a frame substantially liquid-tight on the jacket, wherein the jacket and / or the Floor in the frame and / or the frame itself at least in an area of the circumference has an outwardly projecting widening and wherein a lower edge of the expansion forms a footing for the cup and wherein the cup has an outer jacket.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a cup of a paper material, which consists of a conical jacket and a bottom secured by a frame in the region of the smaller circumference of the shell, wherein the bottom is connected to the jacket to form a frame and wherein during the formation of the frame of the jacket and / or the bottom in the region of the frame and / or the frame itself at least in a region along the circumference to the outside is widened, so that a lower edge of the expansion forms a base for the cup.
  • a mug of this kind is through the JP2001-192015A State of the art.
  • the frame of the well-known cup widens downwards.
  • the widening serves to fasten an outer jacket which surrounds the jacket bounding the inner space to form a cavity. Since the widening of the frame defines the distance between the inner jacket and the outer jacket, the widening of the frame must be circumferential along the circumference.
  • the outer jacket is placed around the frame, turned inwards and fastened there. When attaching the outer shell to the frame, it may happen that the tightness of the frame is impaired. In addition, the attachment of the outer sheath by wrapping is very expensive.
  • the outer shell completely encloses the frame, so that it is no longer visible from the outside.
  • the outer jacket can be pressed from the inside only with a very small force, which can accommodate the frame itself. If the pressure force is too high, the frame may tear, on the other hand, the attachment of the outer jacket may be deficient if the pressing force is too low.
  • the frame is a very important element of the cup.
  • the frame is necessary for the connection between the jacket and the floor.
  • the bottom is designed cup-shaped, the open side of the filling opening of the cup is remote.
  • the at least two material layers are thus preferably arranged along the wall of the cup-shaped bottom.
  • the jacket is wrapped around the material of the floor, and that the frame consists of three or more layers of material.
  • the material of the bottom is glued or sealed to the material of the jacket in the region of the frame in order to be liquid-tight at least for a certain period of time.
  • paper material from which the bottom and the jacket are made can be understood as meaning different materials which have at least one layer of paper, cardboard or cardboard.
  • the material may comprise one or more layers of plastic and / or aluminum.
  • the paper material is waxed or painted in order to have a resistance to the liquid to be filled into the interior.
  • the paper material is at least on the side bounding the interior with a thin plastic layer, preferably made of polyethylene, coated.
  • the moldability and in particular the extensibility of such paper material is limited. Too much deformation, the paper material itself or even a proposed coating tear, so that the tightness is impaired.
  • the frame is an essential design feature that can not be waived.
  • a mug made of a paper material with a conical mantle and a bottom known, the bottom at the bottom of the interior is attached to the jacket with a frame, wherein the frame has in its lowermost portion an outwardly projecting widening, wherein a lower edge of the expansion forms a base for the cup.
  • the cup shown there further comprises an outer sheath which is disposed between the flared portion of the frame and an upper mouth roll of the cup.
  • a drinking cup with a conical jacket and a bottom is known in which the shell and the bottom are connected to each other by means of a frame, wherein the frame has a flared from the bottom towards the base of the cup flared truncated cone shape.
  • the cup shown has no outer sheath.
  • the invention is based on the object to simplify the manufacturability of a cup of the type mentioned and to avoid sealing problems on the frame.
  • the base of the cup is enlarged by the expansion, so that the cup has improved stability.
  • the expansion is not or not completely by an outer jacket Covered so that the material of the shell or the floor immediately forms the base.
  • the frame can not be impaired in its tightness by the attachment of the additional material of the outer shell.
  • the expansion is continuous and uniform along the circumference. When the paper material is coated, it is advantageous to make the expansion only so great that the coating does not tear.
  • the frame is widened over its entire height.
  • the frame then has - seen in an axial section - a substantially constant angle of inclination to the central axis of the cup.
  • the frame contains different height ranges which have different angles of inclination.
  • the area of the frame adjoining the bottom can remain in its original form, while the lower edge of the frame is increasingly widened.
  • the upper height range may serve primarily to seal the fillable interior and connects the conical shell substantially liquid-tight to the floor. In this upper height range of the jacket and the wall are sealed or glued together.
  • the material of the inner space bounding shell and / or the wall of the floor is expanded and forms with its lower edge an enlarged footprint for the cup.
  • a liquid-tight connection between the material of the bottom and the material of the shell is no longer absolutely necessary, so that sealing or bonding in the lower height range can be at least partially eliminated.
  • the cup of the invention can be used very versatile, since it can be used both without outer sheath and with different outer shells.
  • a heat-insulating jacket is provided, which partially surrounds the jacket bounding the interior space to form a cavity.
  • the outer sheath is thereby preferably pushed onto the inner conical jacket limiting the inner space along the central axis and fixed after the frame has been formed and expanded.
  • a stackable cup is, for example, through the EP 1 227 042 B1 known.
  • the interior of the limiting jacket of the known cup has a first means for holding another cup of the same kind.
  • the known cup has on a outer shell, which surrounds the inner space bounding shell with a heat-insulating cavity, a second means for holding.
  • the second means for holding is formed by an inwardly directed curl mounted at the lower end of the outer shell.
  • the well-known cup has the disadvantage that the forces occurring during stacking are transmitted via the jacket bounding the interior and over the outer jacket.
  • the forces that must be passed within the cup from the first means for holding to the second means for holding, are first by the interior transferred limiting jacket to the junction between the inner shell and outer shell and passed through this connection point to the outer jacket.
  • the forces are then forwarded to the trained as Einrollung second means for holding and transferred there to the next cup.
  • both the inner shell and the outer jacket must be designed to be stable enough to absorb the forces occurring.
  • the joint between the outer shell and the inner shell must be designed for the maximum forces occurring.
  • the design freedom of the cup after the EP 1 227 042 B1 is disadvantageously limited because the attached to the outer jacket second means for holding must always be adapted to the dimensions of the first means for holding another cup of the same kind and to the forces to be transmitted. It is not possible to provide the outer shell with any shape, or to change its shape as desired. In addition, it is not possible to omit, if necessary, the outer shell, without losing the good stacking properties.
  • the cup according to the present invention it is provided that on the frame means for holding another cup of the same kind is arranged, which can cooperate in a stacking of the cup with a similar cup.
  • the means for holding is advantageously formed by the expansion. It is preferably provided that a first means for holding is arranged on the jacket bounding the inner space, which can cooperate with a second holding means attached to the widening of a similar cup when stacking the cup.
  • the second means for holding is arranged on the jacket bounding the interior or on the floor or on a frame, by which the jacket bounding the interior is connected to the floor.
  • the second means for holding is attached to a component of the cup that is in contact with the fillable interior.
  • the cup according to the invention has the advantage that it can be stacked safely and stably even without the presence of an outer jacket and can also be unstacked again without jamming. If it is provided to associate the cup with a heat-insulating outer jacket, it can be largely independent and free from the cup of the EP 1 227 042 B1 design existing restrictions. The forces occurring during stacking are forwarded only within the jacket delimiting the interior from the first means for holding to the second means for holding. An outer jacket is therefore not absolutely necessary. If, nevertheless, an outer sheath is to be present, then this is not claimed by the forces occurring during stacking.
  • the frame, by which the jacket bounding the interior space is connected to the floor, is a very stable part of the cup and is particularly well suited for absorbing forces.
  • the forces occurring during stacking are transmitted essentially by the jacket which delimits the interior from the first means for holding to the second means for holding, which can be formed by the widening on the frame. This makes it possible to form very stable stacks with a large number of cups, which do not then become wedged into one another when the stacks are exposed to shocks or, for example, jerkily set down on the ground.
  • the interior limiting coat and the ground are already strong enough to absorb the forces occurring during stacking, since they must also absorb the forces occurring during filling.
  • the dimensions of the second means for holding are adapted to the dimensions of the first means for holding another cup of the same type.
  • the first means for holding another cup of the same kind can be formed in any desired manner. It is essential that a contour is formed, the forces acting in the axial direction of the cup forces, so the forces acting when stacking between two cups record.
  • the first means for holding is preferably designed as a bead or rib, which is formed at least in a region along the circumference in the inner space bounding shell.
  • the bead or rib can be designed along the circumference continuously or with interruptions.
  • the cup has a heat-insulating outer shell
  • the design of the heat-insulating outer shell is arbitrary in itself.
  • the outer sheath can be made for example of a plastic-paper or composite material.
  • the outer sheath can also be corrugated, corrugated, embossed or provided with a foamed layer.
  • the outer sheath can also be designed as a multilayer, for example, a corrugated intermediate layer can be provided, which is covered by a smooth overlying outer layer.
  • the fixing of the outer shell to the inner cup can be done for example by sealing or gluing. It causes a secure connection between the outer shell and the inner space bounding shell, so that slipping of the outer shell is reliably prevented, even if the outer shell has only a small amount.
  • the outer casing ends below the first means for holding another cup of the same kind or even below the bottom.
  • the attached to the inner sheath first means for holding is thereby covered by the outer sheath and is no longer visible from the outside.
  • the outer shell ends above the expansion of the frame.
  • the expansion on the frame by an interaction of a arranged outside and inside the frame tool done.
  • the expansion can be formed very precisely.
  • the widening is advantageously widened so far outwards that a parallel to the inner wall bounding the casing extends at a certain distance outside of the jacket defining the inner space, at the lower edge of the widening.
  • the outer contour of the outer shell is within the parallels with the jacket bounding the inner space, which is applied to the expansion of the frame.
  • Cup 1 shown essentially consists of a conical shell 2 and a cup-shaped bottom 3.
  • the open side of the cup-shaped bottom 3 is arranged so that it faces away from the filling opening of the cup 1.
  • the bottom 3 is connected with its wall 31 in the region of the smaller circumference of the shell 2 liquid-tight with this by forming a frame 4.
  • the material of the jacket 2 is wrapped around the wall 31 of the bottom 3 and hammered inwards.
  • the jacket 2 and the bottom 3 form a fillable interior 5 of the cup 1.
  • the fillable interior 5 has a height A.
  • the inner space 5 delimiting shell 2 has at its upper edge, ie in the region of the larger circumference, an outwardly beaded mouth roll 6, which surrounds the filling opening.
  • the property "conical" of the shell 2 is understood to mean that the shell 2 in the in FIG. 1 shown longitudinal section of the mouth roll 6 to the bottom 3 at least partially tapers.
  • casing 2 has an angle of inclination ⁇ to the center axis 13 of the cup 1 in the region of the fillable interior 5 above a bead 8.
  • the jacket 2 then has up to the bottom 3 a circular cylindrical shape. It is irrelevant which shape of the jacket 2 has in cross section.
  • the jacket 2 is preferably circular in cross-section, but may alternatively also be, for example, oval or rectangular with rounded corners.
  • the cup 1 has a truncated cone-like shape in the case of a round cross-section of the conical shell 2, while in the case of a rectangular cross-section of the conical shell 2 it has a rather truncated pyramidal shape.
  • the frame 4 has at least in an area along its circumference an outwardly projecting widening 10.
  • widening is to be understood that the frame 4 is issued with respect to a circular cylinder about the central axis 13 to the outside, so that the frame 4 includes a down to the footprint expanding cross-sectional area.
  • a lower edge 14 of the expansion 10 on the frame 4 forms the base for the cup 1.
  • the cup 1 is in use on its footprint, which is increased by the expansion 10. As a result, tilting of the cup 1 is difficult.
  • the widening 10 is preferably designed circumferentially along the circumference of the frame 4.
  • the outwardly extending widening 10 also forms a means 9 for holding another cup 1 'of the same kind, which can cooperate with a stacking of the cup 1 with a similar cup 1'.
  • the stacking of the cup 1 in a similar cup 1 ' is in FIG. 2 shown.
  • the widening 10 as a means 9 for stacking the cup 1 can cooperate, for example, with a jacket 2 'bounding the interior 5'. Other means of stacking are not essential.
  • the jacket 5 delimiting the inner space 5 has at least one first means 7 for holding another cup 1 of the same type, which in itself can be arbitrarily shaped. It is important that the first means 7 for holding has at least one contour which can absorb forces acting in the direction of the central axis 13 of the cup 1, ie forces which act on stacking between two cups.
  • the first means 7 for holding can be formed for example by a rib or bead 8, which projects into the interior of the cup 1.
  • said second means 9 is arranged in the form of the expansion 10.
  • the dimension Y of the second means 9 for holding is adapted to the dimension X of the first means 7 for holding the other cup 1 'of the same kind.
  • the dimension X of the first means 7 for holding the inner diameter of the shell 2 corresponds to the bead 8.
  • the dimension Y of the second means 9 for holding corresponds to the largest outer diameter of the expansion 10 on the frame 4, ie the diameter enclosing the expansion 10.
  • the adaptation of the dimensions X and Y advantageously takes place in such a way that the dimension Y is chosen to be slightly smaller or at most the same size as the dimension X.
  • the cooperation of the first means 7 and the second means 9 for holding is applied to the in FIG. 2 shown cups 1 and 1 'clearly.
  • the first means 7 'of the cup 1' attached to the jacket 5 'delimiting the interior 5' accommodates the second means 9 of the cup 1.
  • the frame 4 has a constant inclination angle ⁇ to the central axis 13 of the cup 1.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the height range B of the frame 4 is in each case directed so that the frame 4 widens toward the lower edge 14 and at its lower edge 14 has the largest dimension Y, ie seen parallel to the central axis 13 of the lower edge 14th the frame 4 forms the furthest from the central axis 13 region of the frame 4.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is directed so that the conicity runs in the opposite direction.
  • the diameter Y enclosing the widening 10 is preferably larger than the diameter D enclosing the region of the base 3 which is in contact with the interior 5.
  • the means 7 for holding the jacket 5 delimiting the inner space 5 are arranged not higher above the base 3 than one third of the height A of the inner space 5 , Even if is dispensed with the means 7 and the expansion 10 is supported directly on the conical portion of the shell 2, the expansion 10 surrounding diameter Y is preferably smaller than a the inner contour of the shell 2 enclosing diameter at a height above the bottom 3 of about one Third of the height A.
  • the rib or bead 8 can be embossed or rolled by molding tools which are delivered to the shell 2 in the axial or radial direction of the cup 1.
  • the diameter of the first means 7 for holding another cup 1 'of the same type W, that is the inner diameter W of the bead 8 is about the same size as that of the inner space 5 coming into contact region of the bottom 3 enclosing diameter D.
  • Der den Inner space 5 limiting jacket 2 is characterized thereby between the first means 7 for holding and the bottom 3 is substantially cylindrical.
  • the widening 10 on the frame 4 can be formed for example by a conical mandrel which is delivered to the frame 4 from the bottom.
  • the frame 4 may be heated to form the expansion 10. Since a mold which makes a sliding movement relative to the surface of the frame 4 can very easily lead to wrinkling, it may also be advantageous to form the expansion 10 by means of a rolling tool or a radially expanding tool. It may be advantageous to deliver a correspondingly shaped counter-tool to the outer circumference of the frame 4 in order to support the formation of the widening 10. A particularly advantageous method for producing the cup 1 is described below with the aid of FIGS. 6 to 8 will be explained in more detail.
  • FIG. 3 are shown in the individual representations A to C in schematic form different design options of the cup 1 in the frame 4.
  • the frame 4 is always formed by three layers of material, namely two layers of material of the shell 2, which surround the wall 31 of the cup-shaped bottom 3 inside and outside formed.
  • This embodiment is very often advantageous, but is not mandatory to implement the present invention.
  • the variants described below may also be advantageous.
  • FIG. 3A it is provided that the material of the bottom 3 is turned over and surrounds the material of the shell 2.
  • the lower edge 14 of the expansion 10, which forms the base for the cup 1, is in this case formed by the material of the bottom 3.
  • FIG. 3B an embodiment is shown in which the frame 4 is formed only by two layers of material.
  • the material of the shell 2 and the wall 31 of the bottom 3 both end at the lower edge 14 and thereby form the footprint.
  • FIG. 3C an embodiment of the frame 4 of the cup 1 is shown, in which the frame 4 in the height range B has different inclination angle to the central axis 13.
  • the frame 4 in the height range B has different inclination angle to the central axis 13.
  • the remaining area may for example be substantially cylindrical, so that the frame 4 runs there approximately parallel to the central axis 13.
  • the jacket 2 in the upper region of the frame 4 continues the inclination angle ⁇ of the jacket 2 in the region of the interior 5 unchanged.
  • the cup 1 may be advantageous to assign an outer sheath which surrounds the inner space 5 limiting sheath 2 preferably to form a cavity. So that the stacking of the cup 1 is not impaired, it may be advantageous for the outer contour of the outer casing to be is located within a parallel 15 to the inner space 5 limiting sheath 2, wherein the parallel 15 is applied to the expansion 10 of the frame 4. As long as an outer sheath is located within the space 16 between the parallel 15 and the sheath 2 bounding the inner space 5, the stacking properties of the cup are in no way affected. The freedom of design is therefore unlimited. In addition, it is possible to provide a common embodiment of the cup 1 with different outer shells, without having to change the first means 7 for holding and the second means 9 for holding. Below are with the help of FIGS. 4 and 5 some possible embodiments for such outer shells described.
  • Each of the cups 1 shown has a heat-insulating outer jacket 17, which partially surrounds the jacket 2 delimiting the interior 5, forming a cavity 18.
  • Such cups are also referred to as double-walled insulating cup, in which the located inside the outer shell 17 shell 2 in conjunction with the bottom 3 can also be referred to as "inner cup”.
  • the first means 7 for holding another cup 1 'of the same kind and the second means 9 for holding are analogous to those in FIG FIG. 1 designed variant, so that can be dispensed with a repeated description.
  • the outer jacket 17 of in FIG. 4 Cup 1 shown is arranged substantially parallel to the inner space bounding jacket 2. Die Mantel 2 ist mit dem Gepatiuse 2sky.
  • the outer shell 17 has at an upper and at a lower end in each case an inwardly directed curl 19 and 20 and is supported by the curls 19 and 20 on the inner space 5 bounding shell 2 from. It can be provided that the outer jacket 17 is fixed in the region of the curl 19 and / or 20, for example by gluing.
  • the curl 20 is supported in the region of the frame 4 and thus below the horizontal bottom 3 of the inner cup on the inner shell 5, whereby the outer sheath 17 is very stable.
  • the outer shell 17 also conceals the first means 7 for holding, so that it is not recognizable from the outside.
  • the curl 20 has a parallel to the outer shell 17 extending portion 23.
  • the region 23 extends close to the inside of the outer shell 17 and can also rest there.
  • the sliding of the outer shell 17 is simplified to the shell 2, since the outer shell 17 can not stick to the frame 4.
  • FIG. 5 has the interior 5 limiting jacket 2 in the area below the mouth roll 6 on a sudden change in size in the form of a shoulder 21, which is seen from the bottom 3 to the mouth roll 6 represents a sudden cross-sectional widening.
  • the outer shell 17 is in the area between the mouth roll 6 and the shoulder 21 with the inner space 5 bounding jacket 2, for example by sealing or gluing, connected.
  • the outer jacket 17 has an inwardly directed curl 20, which likewise has a region 23 extending parallel to the outer jacket 17.
  • the curl 20 is supported below the bottom 3 on the frame 4.
  • the curl 20 is in contrast to FIG. 4 flattened and slightly compressed at the lower edge region 24 of the outer shell 17, so that there is a greater conicity of the outer shell 17 is present.
  • Deviating from the presentation of FIG. 5 can the cup 1 in the region of the shoulder 21 also be designed differently.
  • An advantageous variant in the region of the shoulder 21 is in FIG. 5A shown greatly enlarged.
  • the region 25 of the casing 2 extends between the mouth roll 6 and the shoulder 21 approximately parallel to the central axis 13.
  • the outer shell 17 can be pushed a little under the mouth roll 6 when pushed onto the inner cup 1, the upper edge portion 26 of the outer shell 17 is slightly compressed.
  • the edge region 26 thus does not continue the conical outer jacket 17 uniformly, but has a somewhat smaller diameter. If the outer jacket 17, as in FIG. 5A , shown with its upper edge a little inserted into the mouth roll 6, the result is a particularly good appearance of the cup 1, since the upper edge of the outer shell 17 is no longer visible. If the outer shell 17 inserted further in the form of the mouth roll 6, so even causes the clamping of the outer shell 17 by the material of the mouth roll 6 Fixation of the outer shell 17. For certain applications, the clamping of the outer shell 17 in the mouth roll 6 as only attachment of the outer jacket 17 may be sufficient.
  • the bead 8 of the first means 7 for holding the cups is adapted to the dimension Y of the second means 9 for holding another cup 1 'of the same kind. If the dimensions X and Y in the cups 1 of FIGS. 4 and 5 are identical to the different outer shells 17, all these cups 1 can be stacked in any combination with each other without jamming, since all outer shells 17 are within the space 16 between the parallel 15 and the interior 5 forming shell 2.
  • the outer side 22 of the outer shells 17 may have different structures.
  • the outer side 22 may, for example, be corrugated, embossed, corrugated or have a foamed coating. It can also be provided to carry out the outer jacket 17, for example, corrugated and additionally provide on the outer side 22 a smooth cover of the wave structure in the form of another jacket to further improve the insulating effect of the cup 1.
  • the design of the outer shell 17 with an upper curl 19 or the attachment of the outer shell 17 in the region of a shoulder 21 of the shell 2 have the advantage that even in a region just below the mouth roll 6, a very wide cavity 18 between shell 2 and outer shell 17th arises, which has a very high insulation effect.
  • the curl 19 or the shoulder 21 ensure even without additional means, such as foamed layers or corrugated layers within the cavity 18, that the distance between the jacket 2 and outer shell 17 is not reduced under pressure, for example by a cross-hand, and the Isolation effect is lost.
  • a conical outer shell 2 and an approximately cup-shaped bottom are formed.
  • the outer shell 2 has initially the shape of a conical sleeve and the bottom 3 has the shape of a truncated cone, which tapers parallel to the outer sleeve 2.
  • the bottom 3 and the outer shell 2 are not yet connected to each other, but only inserted into each other.
  • the outer casing 2 is attached to a mandrel 30, which has a frustoconical shape in a first region 29, in which but then adjoins the tapered end of the frusto-conical portion 29, a further frusto-conical surface 32, which tapers more and the shaping the bead 8, see Fig. 1 , is provided.
  • the surface 32 is followed by a circular cylindrical region 33, at the free end of the bottom 3 abuts.
  • a diameter E of this circular cylindrical region 33 may be smaller, in particular about 0.5 mm smaller than the diameter D of the bottom, see also Fig.
  • the outer shell 2 can be compressed slightly more to form the bead 8, as would be possible with already sealed jacket 2 and bottom 3. Since the coat 2 as well as the bottom 3 off coated paper material, the bottom 3 can be at least slightly compressed. It is thereby possible to draw the bead 8 relatively far into the interior of the cup in order to ensure a safe stacking of several cups.
  • a mold 34 To form the bead 8 is next to the mandrel 30, a mold 34, the in Fig. 6 is shown, and in the direction of the arrow 35 upwards, to be driven towards the mandrel 30.
  • the molding tool 34 has a frustoconical surface 36, which corresponds in its conicity substantially to the surface 32 on the mandrel 30. The outer sleeve 2 is thus clamped between mandrel 30 and mold 34 and between the surfaces 32 and 36, the bead 8 is formed.
  • the molding tool 34 has a channel-shaped region 38, which in the sectional view of the molding tool 34 in FIG Fig. 6 is shown only in sections, but extends over 360 °.
  • the simultaneous turning over of the lower edge 37 of the shell 2 with the molding of the bead 8 facilitates the production of the cup according to the invention considerably.
  • the jacket 2 is wound from a circular segment over a mandrel and then glued or sealed along a longitudinal seam.
  • the longitudinal seam of the shell 2 in the region of the lower end 37 can not be glued or sealed.
  • This area is in the representation of Fig. 6 denoted by F. If the longitudinal seam in the area F is not glued or sealed, the sheath 2 can deform more freely when the lower end 37 is folded over, and corrugation of the paper material, which in principle is difficult to deform, is avoided.
  • the region F may extend from the lower edge 37 of the shell 2 even to the lower edge of the bottom 3, as in FIG Fig. 6 also indicated by the reference numeral F '.
  • the length F or F ' is thus variable and can be changed.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of the invention, wherein, in contrast to the embodiment of Fig. 6 the shell 2 'has an initially conical shape, which then merges with the horizontal bottom 3' but into a cylindrical shape. Consequently, the bottom 3 'in this embodiment, a reverse pot shape with cylindrical circumferential wall 31.
  • the design of the mandrel 30 and the mold 34 but are to the already explained shape according to Fig. 6 identical. Due to the cylindrical preforming of the peripheral wall 31 of the bottom 3 'and the likewise cylindrical preforming of the lower portion of the shell 2', the wrinkling is reduced when the lower edge 37 'of the shell 2' is turned over and during subsequent expansion and forming of the frame 4.
  • a Au ⁇ enring 38 is moved into the area below the bottom 3 '.
  • the shell 2 'facing inner surface of the outer ring 38 is exposed to the outside and has the angle that the frame 4 should take in the final state.
  • a plurality of inner jaws 39 are provided, wherein in the illustration of Fig. 8 only an inner jaw 39 is shown.
  • the inner jaws 39 can in the representation of Fig. 8 outwardly, are moved in the direction of the outer ring 38 and thereby press the folded edge 37 'against the wall 31 of the bottom 3' and against the inner surface of the outer ring 38th
  • a radially outwardly facing surface of the inner jaw 39 is arranged parallel to the inner surface of the outer ring 38 and also has the angle at which the frame 4 should be arranged in the final state,
  • the inner jaws 39 are for example part of a mandrel and can be moved by moving an in Fig. 6 not shown middle part are moved radially outward.
  • the outer ring 38 may be formed as a solid ring or, for example, as an openable ring to facilitate the sliding onto the shell 2 '.
  • a circumferential roller may be provided, which exerts a radially outward, in the direction of the outer ring 38 directed force on the edge 37 'and the wall 31 to the Frame 4 to form.
  • the cup remains on the mandrel 30th
  • the inner cup 1 is completed and can be removed from the mandrel 30.
  • the outer jacket 22 For the production of the outer jacket 22, this is first wound from a circular segment-shaped blank on a mandrel and connected to a frusto-conical sleeve. In the area of the lower, tapered end is then according to Fig. 9 initially a curl 40 vorgefomt. This curl 40 represents a precursor of the curl 20, as shown in the 4 and 5 is shown. For the production of in Fig. 5 The cup 40 is then flat pressed until the in Fig. 10 shown form of curl is reached. It will be appreciated that the lower edge of the outer shell 17, formed by the curl 20, is slightly retracted and therefore has a greater taper at the lower end, as previously discussed. In the presentation of the Fig.
  • a knurling or ribbing 41 indicated.
  • Such a knurling or corrugation 41 on the inside of the curl 20 can be provided to achieve a higher elasticity when pushing the outer sheath 17 on the inner cup 1.
  • an inner diameter V of the curl 20 is smaller than an outer diameter Y, see Fig. 5 of the frame 4.
  • the end of the outer jacket 17 with the curl 20 must therefore expand slightly in order to be pushed over the frame 4 can. This expansion is facilitated by the knurling or ribbing 41.
  • the longitudinal seam of the outer shell 17 may not be glued or sealed in the region of the curl 20. Thereby, a certain rising of the outer shell 17 in the region of the curl 20 is facilitated, so that the outer shell 17 can be pushed over the frame 4 and then contracts again, so that the curl 20 in the in Fig. 5 shown position on the outside of the frame 4 rests.
  • a diameter U at the upper end of the curl 20 is greater than the outer diameter Y of the frame 4.
  • Fig. 5 refer to.
  • the frame 4 runs on the slope, which is formed by the inside of the curl 20 and the further extension of the outer shell 17, this is widened, slips over the area with the largest diameter Y of the frame 4 away and then takes the in Fig. 5 shown position.
  • the outer sheath 17 is then held by the residual stress on the inner cup 1, since to remove the outer shell 17 this would have to be pulled over the conically widening frame 4 again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Gobelet (1) en papier, avec un espace intérieur (5) remplissable, qui est formé par une enveloppe (2) conique et un fond (3), sachant qu'à l'extrémité inférieure de l'espace intérieur (5), le fond (3) est fixé à l'enveloppe (2) par un bandeau (4) étanche aux liquides pour l'essentiel, que dans la zone du bandeau (4), l'enveloppe (2) et/ou le fond (3) et/ou le bandeau (4) lui-même présente(nt) au moins dans une zone le long de la circonférence un évasement (10) s'étendant vers l'extérieur, et qu'un bord (14) inférieur de l'évasement (10) forme une surface d'appui pour le gobelet (1), le gobelet (1) présentant une enveloppe extérieure (17), caractérisé en ce que dans une zone du bord, l'enveloppe extérieure (17) conique présente un rabattement (20) orienté vers l'intérieur, qui présente une partie (23) s'étendant pour l'essentiel parallèlement à l'enveloppe extérieure (17), sachant qu'un diamètre (U) à l'extrémité supérieure du rabattement (20) est plus grand qu'un diamètre extérieur (Y) du bandeau (4).
  2. Gobelet selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bandeau (4) - vu dans une section axiale - présente un angle d'inclinaison (β) par rapport à l'axe médian (13) du gobelet (1), le bandeau (4) s'évasant selon l'angle d'inclinaison (β) en direction du bord inférieur (14).
  3. Gobelet selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le bandeau (4) présente un moyen (9) de maintien qui, en cas d'empilage du gobelet (1), peut agir conjointement avec un gobelet identique (1').
  4. Gobelet selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que sur l'enveloppe (2) délimitant l'espace intérieur (5) est disposé un premier moyen (7) de maintien qui, en cas d'empilage du gobelet (1) peut agir conjointement avec un deuxième moyen (9') de maintien placé sur un gobelet identique (1').
  5. Gobelet selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le premier moyen (7) de maintien pour un autre gobelet (1') de même nature est conçu en tant que nervure (58) ou moulure (8 ; 48 ; 68 ; 78) qui est façonnée dans l'enveloppe (2) délimitant l'espace intérieur (5), et ce au moins dans une zone le long de la circonférence.
  6. Gobelet selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le diamètre (W) incluant le premier moyen (7) de maintien pour un autre gobelet (1') de même nature est approximativement égal à un diamètre (D) enfermant une zone du fond (3) entrant en contact avec l'espace intérieur (5).
  7. Gobelet selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe (2) délimitant l'espace intérieur (5) est pour l'essentiel cylindrique entre le premier moyen (7) de maintien et le fond (3).
  8. Procédé pour fabriquer un gobelet en papier constitué d'une enveloppe conique et d'un fond placé dans la zone de la plus faible circonférence de l'enveloppe, sachant que le fond est relié à l'enveloppe par façonnage d'un bandeau, que pendant le façonnage du bandeau, l'enveloppe et/ou le fond dans la zone du bandeau et/ou le bandeau lui-même est/sont évasé(s) vers l'extérieur au moins dans une zone le long de la circonférence, de sorte qu'un bord inférieur de l'évasement forme une surface d'appui pour le gobelet, caractérisé en ce qu'une enveloppe extérieure est introduite et fixée sur l'enveloppe conique délimitant l'espace intérieur et que - après le façonnage du bandeau - l'enveloppe extérieure préformée en forme de manchon est introduite suivant le sens axial sur l'enveloppe conique délimitant l'espace intérieur.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le fond, lors de la jonction avec l'enveloppe par façonnage du bandeau, est comprimé par un outil intérieur et un outil extérieur.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que - avant la compression du bandeau - un bord de l'enveloppe est rabattu vers l'intérieur autour de la paroi du fond en forme de vase, et que dans la même étape du procédé, un premier moyen de maintien pour un autre gobelet de même nature est formé sur l'enveloppe délimitant l'espace intérieur.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe délimitant l'espace intérieur est façonnée de manière pour l'essentiel cylindrique au-dessus du fond afin de former le moyen de maintien.
  12. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce - lors de l'introduction sur l'enveloppe conique délimitant l'espace intérieur - l'enveloppe extérieure préformée en forme de manchon présente au moins dans une zone un diamètre inférieur à une dimension extérieure de l'évasement sur le bandeau.
  13. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 8 à 12 pour fabriquer un gobelet empilable, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    - façonnage sur l'enveloppe délimitant l'espace intérieur d'au moins un premier moyen de maintien pour un autre gobelet de même nature ;
    - façonnage d'un bandeau évasé et compression de l'enveloppe délimitant l'espace intérieur ainsi que du fond ;
    - introduction suivant le sens axial d'une enveloppe extérieure préformée en forme de manchon sur l'enveloppe conique délimitant l'espace intérieur ;
    - fixation de l'enveloppe extérieure à l'enveloppe délimitant l'espace intérieur.
EP09000695.8A 2008-01-21 2009-01-20 Gobelet en papier Active EP2080715B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

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PL09000695.8T PL2080715T5 (pl) 2008-01-21 2009-01-20 Kubek z materiału papierowego

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DE102008005403A DE102008005403A1 (de) 2008-01-21 2008-01-21 Becher aus einem Papiermaterial

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EP2080715A1 EP2080715A1 (fr) 2009-07-22
EP2080715B1 true EP2080715B1 (fr) 2012-06-20
EP2080715B2 EP2080715B2 (fr) 2021-06-30

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EP09704582.7A Active EP2238046B1 (fr) 2008-01-21 2009-01-20 Gobelet en matériau à base de papier, et procédé et dispositif

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EP (2) EP2080715B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP5599976B2 (fr)
CN (2) CN101970310B (fr)
AU (2) AU2008264158B2 (fr)
BR (2) BRPI0907410B8 (fr)
CA (1) CA2706374C (fr)
DE (1) DE102008005403A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA017796B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2387598T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX2009000098A (fr)
PL (2) PL2080715T5 (fr)
RU (1) RU2502659C2 (fr)
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US8360263B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2013-01-29 Seda S.P.A. Insulated container, method of fabricating same and apparatus for fabricating
US8932428B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2015-01-13 Seda S.P.A. Insulated container, method of fabricating same and apparatus for fabricating
US8393886B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2013-03-12 Seda S.P.A. Device for producing a stacking projection and container with same
CN108382681A (zh) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-10 迈克尔·霍劳弗机器制造有限责任两合公司 用纸张材料或者纸类材料制造容器的设备和方法以及容器
CN108382681B (zh) * 2017-02-01 2021-08-17 迈克尔·霍劳弗机器制造有限责任两合公司 用纸张材料或者纸类材料制造容器的设备和方法以及容器
US11104472B2 (en) 2017-02-01 2021-08-31 Michael Hörauf Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Und Co. Kg Apparatus and method for producing containers from paper material or paper-like material, and container

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AU2009207838A1 (en) 2009-07-30
PL2080715T3 (pl) 2012-11-30
BRPI0900078A2 (pt) 2009-09-15
US9260220B2 (en) 2016-02-16
MX2009000098A (es) 2009-08-28
US8727206B2 (en) 2014-05-20
US9238524B2 (en) 2016-01-19
EA017796B1 (ru) 2013-03-29
RU2502659C2 (ru) 2013-12-27
US20110281704A1 (en) 2011-11-17
BRPI0900078B1 (pt) 2019-11-05
EP2080715A1 (fr) 2009-07-22
BRPI0907410B1 (pt) 2019-04-09
AU2009207838B2 (en) 2013-05-16
PL2238046T3 (pl) 2014-10-31
AU2008264158B2 (en) 2014-11-20
AU2008264158A1 (en) 2009-08-06
CN101970310A (zh) 2011-02-09
EP2080715B2 (fr) 2021-06-30
US20090184020A1 (en) 2009-07-23
CA2706374A1 (fr) 2009-07-30
EP2238046B1 (fr) 2014-05-21
EA200900031A1 (ru) 2009-08-28
CN101492107A (zh) 2009-07-29
WO2009092557A1 (fr) 2009-07-30
CA2706374C (fr) 2015-10-06
BRPI0907410B8 (pt) 2020-08-11
BRPI0907410A2 (pt) 2015-07-21
CN101970310B (zh) 2014-10-29
EP2238046A1 (fr) 2010-10-13
PL2080715T5 (pl) 2024-06-24
RU2010133173A (ru) 2012-02-27
JP5599976B2 (ja) 2014-10-01
DE102008005403A1 (de) 2009-07-23
US20140216972A1 (en) 2014-08-07
JP2009173346A (ja) 2009-08-06
CN101492107B (zh) 2012-07-04
ES2387598T3 (es) 2012-09-27

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