EP2040572B1 - Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique - Google Patents
Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2040572B1 EP2040572B1 EP20070801151 EP07801151A EP2040572B1 EP 2040572 B1 EP2040572 B1 EP 2040572B1 EP 20070801151 EP20070801151 EP 20070801151 EP 07801151 A EP07801151 A EP 07801151A EP 2040572 B1 EP2040572 B1 EP 2040572B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- armature
- locking piece
- spring
- connecting structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
- A45C13/1069—Arrangement of fasteners magnetic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
- A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/258—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts fastening by superposing one part on top of the other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2592—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts fastening by sliding in the main plane or a plane parallel to the main plane of the buckle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B17/00—Press-button or snap fasteners
- A44B17/0011—Press-button fasteners in which the elastic retaining action is obtained by a spring working in the plane of the fastener
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44D—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES OR SLIDE FASTENERS, AND TO JEWELLERY, BRACELETS OR OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS
- A44D2203/00—Fastening by use of magnets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F2003/001—Accessories
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
- E05B15/0073—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts magnetically operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
- H01F7/0252—PM holding devices
- H01F7/0263—Closures, bags, bands, engagement devices with male and female parts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/11—Magnetic
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mechanical-magnetic connection construction, d. H. a magnetic force assisted mechanical interlock particularly suited for closures used on bags, rucksacks and similar articles, this list is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
- connection constructions can be divided into two main groups.
- the opening and closing mechanism consists of a combination of mostly positive and non-positively acting components.
- springs are used to maintain a locked state so that closing and opening must occur against the spring force.
- Such connection constructions are known in the art, so that reference is made only to the prior art from the contents of subclasses IPC A44B.
- connection constructions are the magnetically-acting connection structures in which the magnetic force is used to hold the connection together. These connection constructions are also well known for closures of bags and other containers of the art, so that also here only the content of the omission of IPC E05C is referenced.
- a positive mechanical lock usually has a mechanical component that is loaded when the lock is loaded to train, pressure or shearing.
- the size of the mechanical resistance of this component defines the stability of the connection structure.
- Mechanical connection structures are inexpensive to produce because z. B. in pocket closures only very inexpensive iron parts or plastic parts are used.
- connection constructions have in principle the property that when mating manually a locking spring force must be overcome. Therefore, in some cases, the handling of the connection constructions is not very comfortable, so that use is made of magnetic connection constructions, because these mutually pull themselves together due to the magnetic force.
- haptic The force felt when closing and opening on the hand. Especially with closures that are operated by hand, the feel of the human hand force must be adjusted.
- the magnet and the associated anchor must be dimensioned according to the holding force. If no special requirements are placed on the locking force and the haptics, these connections are practical.
- closures must be oversized in certain cases, however, if z. B. safety requirements are met. This can z. B. be required in a backpack for mountaineers. This backpack is also allowed not open when the shutter is loaded with a multiple of the normal holding force, which z. B. may occur in a crash.
- closures are designed with such a requirement profile as mechanical closures, since with mechanical structures and high safety factors can be realized without much additional effort. In this respect, these connection constructions have prevailed on the mass market.
- a mechanical-magnetic connection construction in the form of a tilting buckle in which a locking piece of a first connecting module engages in a closed position of the connecting structure in a recess of a second connecting module and is thereby magnetically attracted.
- the locking piece can be removed by actuation of a lever from the recess, so that the second connection module can be removed from the first connection module.
- connection construction has two connection modules and serves to connect two elements, to each of which one of the connection modules can be fastened.
- the connecting structure has the following features:
- a locking device having at least one spring locking element, which is arranged in one of the connection modules, and a movable locking piece for form-locking locking of the connection modules, which is arranged in the other connection module.
- the spring locking element is designed so that it is urged against the locking piece when closing the connecting structure.
- the spring locking element, the locking piece and the mutually contacting surface portions of the spring locking element and the locking piece are formed so that the spring locking element is deflected in a constructively fixed direction and snaps into the locking piece, when the locking element and the locking piece to move relative to each other.
- the locking piece and the locking element are formed so that the mechanical strength is sufficient depending on the actual occurring or possible loads.
- the locking piece has a recess, hereinafter referred to as a gap. If the locking piece is moved relative to the spring locking element so that the hook head and the gap are in opposition, no positive connection is no longer given, because the gap is dimensioned so that the hook head in the gap does not find support. It is clear to those skilled in the art that also the end of the locking piece has the effect of the gap described above, i. H. if no more locking piece is present, the example mentioned hook head can no longer find a hold. Furthermore, it is clear to those skilled in the art that this shift can also be rotational or tilting.
- connection construction furthermore has a magnet armature construction, wherein the magnet is arranged in one of the connection modules and the armature is arranged in the other connection module.
- the magnetic force between armature and magnet is chosen so large that during the closing operation, the connection modules are pulled from a predetermined minimum distance from each other, whereby the spring locking element urges against the locking piece until it snaps into engagement.
- magnet and armature are dimensioned so that the spring force of the spring locking element is overcome. It will be clear to those skilled in the art that magnet-armature constructions can not consist of only a single magnet and a single armature.
- the armature consists of a ferromagnetic material or may be a magnet.
- Certain magnetic anchor designs not only attract, but can also repel when opposing two magnetic poles of the same name. Unless special additional conditions apply, it does not matter if the magnet is moved relative to the armature or the armature is opposite to the magnet. It is also clear that the interaction between magnet and armature is the same as between two magnet attracting.
- connection modules When the connection modules are connected, there is a mechanical lock and also a magnetic attraction. It should be noted, however, that magnetic attraction absorbs only a negligible part of the main load of the connection.
- the magnetic anchor construction almost exclusively serves to automatically close the connection.
- connecting module 1 with the magnet and connection module 2 with the armature laterally shifted so far until the magnetic force is sufficiently weakened to easily separate the modules by hand. This is the case when the armature surface facing the magnet has become sufficiently small. It is clear that the displacement between the magnet and the armature can also be a twist or a pivoting.
- the movable magnet is coupled to the locking piece, i. H. with the magnet and the locking piece is moved, wherein the term “coupled” not only means that the locking piece must be rigidly connected to the magnet.
- a coupling also means a connection via a spring.
- a coupling is also present when a driver moves the locking piece, but this driver is not always applied to the locking piece, d. H. if a game exists.
- connection structure has a particularly soft opening feel, because to open only the magnetic force must be weakened by the lateral displacement of the magnet and armature or canceled altogether.
- connection construction in the composite state is as stable as a mechanical connection construction.
- the skilled worker is aware of how mechanical components can be brought from a position to a second position. All that needs to do is to apply a force to the component.
- a return spring is used, which is biased when opening the connecting structure. It will be clear to those skilled in the art that this return spring need only be so strong as to urge the functional elements moved during opening back into their starting position. For this purpose, only a very small force is required, so that only a weak return spring is required, so that the aforementioned soft and pleasant feel is maintained.
- the magnet-armature construction has a plurality of spring locking elements or a spring locking element with a plurality of locking sections.
- it is z. B. possible to better distribute the attacking force.
- the magnet-armature construction on a coupling device which has a game in the direction of movement of the movable magnet, so that the locking piece is pulled by means of a stop only in the direction of the magnet when the game is used up.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that the displacement of the magnet from the armature can be greater than the distance that the locking piece must be moved until the gap is in opposition to the spring locking element.
- connecting structure can be constructed in which the displacement of the magnet from the armature due to structural constraints must be greater than the path that the locking piece is moved.
- the magnetic anchor construction as a coupling device on a coupling spring whose spring force extends along the direction of movement of the magnet and the locking piece.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that with this combination of features a security against the opening of the connecting structure has been created under stress.
- the spring is like that dimensioned that in the unloaded state of the mechanical locking device when moving the magnet via the coupling device and the locking piece is pulled along. In the loaded state, the frictional force between the spring locking element and the locking piece is greater than the spring force, ie, the magnet can, for. B. be moved by hand without the mechanical lock opens. If the mechanical lock is relieved in this state, the spring pulls or pushes the locking piece in the opening direction, so that the connection can be opened immediately.
- the magnet-armature construction on a coupling device which has a game in the direction of movement of the movable magnet, so that the locking piece is pulled by means of a stop only in the direction of the magnet when the game is used up.
- a sudstellzugfeder is provided for the locking piece whose spring force extends along the direction of movement of the locking piece.
- the magnet-armature construction on a coupling device which has a game in the direction of movement of the movable magnet, so that the locking piece is pulled by means of a stopper only in the direction of the magnet when the game is used up.
- a return spring for the locking piece is provided, whose spring force extends along the direction of movement of the locking piece.
- an operable by hand or by foot actuating device for moving the magnet or the armature is provided, which is movably mounted in one of the two connection modules.
- a tangible object is provided on one of the connection modules, which can be placed by hand on the other connection module.
- This embodiment of the invention is suitable for. B. for connecting a bicycle lamp with the bicycle handlebar.
- the anchor is directly connected to the object in one piece.
- the magnet-armature construction has at least one magnet in a connection module and at least one ferromagnetic armature or a magnet poled to attraction in the other connection module. This arrangement is preferred when a low cost connection is needed.
- the magnet-armature construction has in one connection module a magnet with two ferromagnetic baffles and in the other connection module a ferromagnetic armature, wherein the baffles are arranged so that they are in magnetic operative relationship with the ferromagnetic armature and the magnet not touched the anchor.
- This arrangement is preferred when a robust connection is needed, because in this magnet armature design there is no mechanical contact of the magnet surface with the surface of the armature so that damage to the sensitive magnet surface e.g. is avoided during repeated moving, even if foreign objects such. B. sand in between.
- the magnet-armature construction has in one connection module a magnet with a ferromagnetic baffle and in the other connection module a ferromagnetic armature, wherein the magnet and the baffles are arranged so that they are in magnetic operative relationship with the ferromagnetic armature ,
- This arrangement is preferred if the magnetic force is to be utilized particularly well, which is achieved by the bundling of the magnetic field lines in the magnetic guide plate.
- the magnet-armature construction in each connection module on a magnet with ferromagnetic baffles wherein the baffles in the closed position are attractively opposite.
- This arrangement is preferred when a robust connection with a high tightening force is required in the closed state and when at least low repulsion is desired when opening.
- the magnet-armature construction least each two opposing magnets which are both in a closed position of the connecting structure in a tightening position and in the open position of the connecting structure both in a repelling position. This arrangement is preferred when a connection with high tightening force in the closed state and high repulsion force is required when opening.
- the magnet-armature construction has a magnet arrangement in which in each connection module, a magnet and a ferromagnetic armature are arranged so that in the closed state of the connecting structure, the magnets are in opposition to the anchor and in the open state of the connecting structure on Repulsion poled magnets face each other.
- This arrangement is preferred when a low-cost connection with high tightening force in the closed state and with low repulsion force is required when opening.
- Fig. 1f shows a special function.
- connection modules 1 and 2 designate the connection modules to be connected, which are separated by a dividing line 3 for the sake of clarity. Both connection modules are thus separated, d. H. spaced opposite.
- the connecting module 1 consists of a magnet 4, a locking piece 5 with a gap 6.
- the locking piece 5 is connected via a coupling device 7 with the magnet 4.
- the connecting module 2 consists of a ferromagnetic armature 8 and a spring locking element 9, which has a locking piece 9a and a spring portion 9b.
- the locking piece 9a is located on the locking piece 5 with an engagement surface 9c, which may be tapered.
- an engagement surface 9c which may be tapered.
- the locking piece 9a slides back in the direction of the arrow.
- the spring portion 9b urges the locking piece 9a in the in Fig. 1d shown arrow direction.
- the coupling device 7 is a rigid or an elastic connection between the magnet 4 and the locking piece 5.
- the coupling device 7 may also be a partially fixed and loose connection, d. H. a connection with a game.
- the coupling device 7 is a rigid connection.
- the magnet 4, the coupling device 7 and the locking piece 5 are to be regarded as an integral body.
- the force application point of the displacement force Fv is arbitrary.
- the displacement force Fv acts on the magnet 4.
- the coupling device 7 is a tension spring, then the force application point is no longer freely selectable, ie the force application point for the displacement force Fv must be selected on the magnet 4, as in the Fig. 1e shown.
- Fig. 1f a particular general embodiment of the invention is shown, which in conjunction with the Fig. 1e will be explained below.
- the coupling margin, h + "" ,,, 7 is a draw.
- Fig. 1e It can be seen that with the displacement of the magnet 4 and the displacement of the locking piece 5 is carried out.
- Fig. 1f are the connected connection modules 1 and 2 under tension in the direction B, ie the locking piece 5 and the locking piece 9a of the spring locking element are pressed together.
- This surface pressure of the superimposed surface portions prevents the locking piece of the tension spring is pulled in the direction in which the magnet is displaced.
- there is a safety lock that can not be opened under load, since only the magnet is displaceable.
- the locking piece is blocked because the frictional force is greater than the spring force of the tension spring.
- the Fig. 2a - b show a special coupling device 7. Since the general function of the invention already in Fig. 1 has been described, not all functional phases are graphically represented below.
- the Fig. 2a shows a closed connection construction, ie this function phase 2a corresponds to the functional phase in Fig. 1d ,
- the magnet 4 is connected via a coupling device 7 with the locking piece 5.
- the coupling device 7 has a clearance 7d along the direction of movement of the magnet when opening. From the Fig. 2 It can be seen that a coupling engagement piece 7c, which is fixedly connected to the locking piece 5, engages in a coupling recess 7b.
- the coupling recess 7b is longer than the coupling engagement piece 7c, so that a coupling play 7d is formed.
- Fig. 2a is the coupling engaging piece 7c at the left end of the coupling recess 7b.
- the advantage of these coupling devices with play is that the magnet-armature construction can be built so as to give a particularly soft feel by the length of the displacement of the magnet 4 is particularly long, while at the same time be smaller the distance of displacement of the locking piece can.
- This can e.g. be used advantageously for a closure in which several narrow spring locking elements are to be brought into coincidence with multiple gaps simultaneously to achieve a uniform tumbler.
- Fig. 3a - b show a further special coupling device. 7
- the general function was already after Fig. 1 described and the special effect of a paddock with play was after Fig. 2 described.
- the coupling recess 7b is much longer.
- a return spring 10 is coupled to the locking piece 5, which is stretched when moving the magnet 4, when the coupling play 7 d is used up. After opening the connecting structure, ie after unlocking, the locking piece return spring 10a pulls the locking piece 5 back again.
- the Fig. 4a - b show a further special coupling device. 7
- a magnet return spring 10 b is coupled to the magnet 4, which is compressed when moving the magnet 4. After opening the connecting structure, ie after unlocking, the magnet return spring 10b presses the magnet back over the coupling device 7 and thus also the locking piece 5 again when the coupling play 7d has been used up.
- the Fig. 5a - c show a further special coupling device. 7
- the general function was already after Fig. 1 described and the special effect of a paddock with play was after Fig. 2 described.
- This connection construction relates to a safety function against opening under load, as ready in Fig. 1f described.
- the Fig. 5a shows the closed connection structure under load, ie the locking piece 9a is pressed in the direction of arrow on the locking piece 5. Between the locking piece 5 and the magnet 4, a magnetic locking piece coupling spring 10c is arranged. If the magnet 4 after Fig. 5b shifted in the arrow direction, the magnetic locking piece coupling spring 10c expands, while the locking piece 5 is held by means of the Verriegetungs Industriess 9a in position.
- the movement of the magnet is rectilinear.
- the Fig. 6 shows a closure for bags or satchels.
- the Fig. 6a shows a perspective view of the essential components.
- the closure consists of the connection modules 1 and 2, which are attached to the bag.
- the attachment can be done in various ways, for. B. by sewing, gluing, riveting or screwing. On the type of mounting options will not be indicated in the following embodiments, since it is clear to the expert how such products are attached.
- the connection module 1 is designed as a plug with a longitudinally extending wedge-shaped plug-in section 11. In the plug portion 11, a fixed locking piece 5 is formed with a gap 6.
- the spring locking element 9 is shown separately and is inserted into the spring locking element-receiving opening 12 in the arrow direction.
- the magnets are shown in the next views.
- the Fig. 6b shows sectional views two sectional views AA, from which it can be seen how the two connection modules lock.
- the spring locking element 9 on the locking piece 5. This corresponds to the functional phase in Fig. 1 b.
- the spring locking element 9 is already bent back. This corresponds to the functional phase in Fig. 1c ,
- the position of the magnets and armature made of ferromagnetic material can be seen.
- the armatures 8 can also be magnets. The position of the magnets and the armature is to be determined by the person skilled in the art so that in the illustrated sectional view B - B the two connecting modules are pulled together, ie. H. There must be either two attracting magnets or a magnet and an anchor facing each other. If z. B. the magnets 4a and 4b also anchor magnets 8a and 8b are attractively opposite, then the magnets 4 and the armature magnets 8 are poled un Dermamig. When the magnets 4 and the armature magnets 8 are shifted from each other, then two magnetic poles of the same name face each other, which cause a repulsion, which is described when disconnecting the connection modules.
- the Fig. 6c shows the same representation as Fig. 6b However, it can be seen from the sectional view AA that the spring locking element 9 is locked with the locking piece 5. Thus, the connection is closed. It should be noted that the spring locking element 9 is supported in the supporting area 13 over the entire surface and is loaded almost exclusively on pressure under load of the connecting structure, whereby a very high stability of the connecting structure is formed.
- the Fig. 6d shows the opening phase in which the connection module 2 is shifted to the left. Thus lies the spring locking element 9 in the gap 6 and is thus no longer engaged. At the same time, the magnet-armature construction 4/8 was moved by the displacement of the module 2. In this Fig. 6d It is shown that magnetic guide plates are still arranged behind the magnets. In this example, they serve to improve the utilization of the magnetic force due to the short circuit of the magnetic fields which emerge at the back and shield the contents of the bag such as credit cards against unwanted magnetic fields.
- Fig. 7c shows the closure in sectional view in the plane B - B after the displacement of the connecting module 1.
- the spring locking element 9 lies in the gap 6 and is thus no longer engaged.
- the magnet-armature construction 4/8 was moved by the displacement of the module 2.
- Fig. 7d shows the closure after opening.
- Fig. 7e shows a sectional view in plane D -D, in which the position and polarity of the magnet-armature construction is visible.
- 4a, 8a and 4a, 4b are two in the closed position mutually attracting pairs of magnets in the displacement as in Fig. 7f recognizable to be partially repellent and support the opening of the closure.
- Magnetic plates are also provided in this embodiment, which serve to improve the utilization of the magnetic force by the short circuit of the rear exiting magnetic fields and the shielding of the magnets or armature 4.8 to the contents of the bag to z.
- Fig. 7g shows the spring locking element in a perspective view.
- Four locking pieces 9a are integrally connected via spring portions 9b.
- Fig. 7h shows the connection module 1 with the arranged on the webs Sperrstükken 5 and the gaps.
- Fig. 7i shows the connection module 2 with the recesses for the spring locking element.
- 9 Fig. 7k shows connection module 1 and 2 with the locking element 9 in a perspective view.
- the Fig. 8 also shows a closure for bags or satchels or similar applications.
- this closure the two connection modules 1 and 2 are no longer linearly shifted from each other, but rotated concentrically to each other. This rotation is done with an actuator that is movable by hand.
- the mutually rotatable magnetic armature construction is pivotable from a tightening position to an open position. Depending on whether a magnet is placed in opposition with a ferromagnetic armature, or with a magnet oppositely oriented, either the tightening force is only weakened, or a repulsive force is generated which forces the connecting modules apart.
- FIG. 8a the round locking piece 5 is shown with the gap 6 and the actuator. Furthermore, two spring locking element 9a, 9b are provided. The effect of the lock is out of the Fig. 8b removable.
- the section AA-1 shows how the spring locking element 9a, 9b rests against the locking piece 5.
- section AA-2 is shown how the magnetic force has overcome the spring force of the spring locking element, so that magnet and armature are close together and the spring locking element 9a, 9b is locked to the locking piece 5.
- the release is from the Fig. 8c removable.
- section AA can be seen that the spring locking element 9a, 9b is no longer locked to the locking piece 5, but is in the gap 6 of the circular locking piece. Thus, the positive connection is canceled. This position was achieved by pivoting the actuator. At the same time the magnet became and the armature pivoted to each other, so that the magnetic holding force has been weakened. If there are two repulsive magnets, the shutter will pop up.
- the Fig. 9 shows a closure that is designed for a satchel and has a very soft feel.
- the mechanical structure is only partially similar to the previous embodiment. Also in this embodiment, the magnet is rotated relative to the armature for opening.
- the Fig. 9a shows the individual components in an exploded view.
- a novel spring locking element 9 is used. This spring locking element 9 is annular, wherein the ring forms the spring portion 9b.
- two locking pieces 9a1 and 9a2 are connected to the ring, that is, the spring locking element 9 is integrally formed.
- a bevel 9c which is identical to the bevel 9c from the Fig. 1 ,
- Fig. 9c is shown in the sectional view AA of the unlocked state in which the locking pieces 9a1 and 9a2 lie in the respective gap. This position was achieved by pivoting the actuator. At the same time, the magnet and the armature were pivoted to each other, so that the magnetic holding force was weakened. If there are two repulsive magnets, the shutter will pop up.
- the Fig. 9d shows a modification of the annular spring locking element 9. The same bending softness of the annular spring can also with the two in Fig. 9 shown semicircular individual springs can be achieved. The installation of these springs is in the Fig. 9e shown. In comparison shows Fig. 9f a single annular spring locking element and the Fig. 9g the built-in annular spring locking element.
- the Fig. 10 indicates a modified closure Fig. 9 which can also be used for a satchel.
- the Fig. 10 a shows the individual components in an exploded view.
- a novel spring locking element is used.
- the Fig. 10 b shows a perspective view of a first embodiment. Two locking pieces of the spring locking element are connected to each other via two corrugated leaf spring. Between the leaf springs, a fork-like guide is formed. The end portions of the locking pieces are chamfered. These and the following embodiment are very rigid.
- a similar embodiment shows the Fig. 10c However, the spring force is stronger than in the embodiment according to Fig. 10b when the same spring material is used.
- Another similar embodiment shows the Fig.
- the Fig. 10e shows a cross section of the closure and in particular the position and arrangement of the spring locking element, which is arranged in the closure center under the magnet-armature system. This allows the closure to be made smaller.
- the connection modules are brought together, the edges of the annular locking piece 5 press on the inclined surfaces of the locking pieces 2a of the spring locking element 9, whereby it is compressed, so that the locking piece locks with the locking pieces, as in Fig. 10f shown.
- the knob the locking piece is rotated, so that the two gaps in the locking piece in opposing position with the locking pieces, whereby the lock is released.
- the Fig. 10g shows a sectional view of the closure and the position of the cutting plane.
- the Fig. 10h shows perspective views of the connection module, in which the spring locking element is arranged, with a plan view and a view from below, wherein in the view from below the spring locking element with two corrugated springs is recognizable.
- Fig. 10i are two perspective views of Connection module shown in which the rotatable locking piece is arranged with the gaps 6.
- Fig. 11 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which the spring locking elements 9 are designed as separate spring jaws, which are movably mounted in the connecting module, as shown in FIGS Fig. 11a to 11 c is apparent.
- the Fig. 11d shows the assembled state.
- the pressure-loaded locking pieces are particularly stable.
- Fig. 12 shows a clamp closure for use as a fixation for ice axes, hiking poles and the like on backpacks or bags or other closure applications in conjunction with a sewn on the backpack strap o.der Dermat, which is mounted in the slot on connection module 1. He is similar Fig. 7 a clamping, self-reinforcing positive engagement, but in which the magnet-armature construction is moved in rotation. Fig. 12a shows the closed state in which the bead-shaped locking pieces 5a, 5b are in positive engagement with the locking element 9. The structure and the function are from the Fig. 12b to 12e removable.
- Fig. 13 shows a hose coupling, the advantage is that it contracts by the magnetic force by itself and thus seals well.
- the basic constructive structure can be taken from the drawings 13a to 13h.
- Fig. 14 shows a coupling according to the same inventive principle, however, wherein the gap 6 is formed four times.
- the movement of magnet and locking piece is coupled via an indirect coupling with about 60 ° play, so that closing and opening position are synchronous.
- this embodiment is an example of a resilient Execution of the locking piece and an elastic deformation of locking piece and spring. The construction is from the Fig. 14a to 14c removable.
- Fig. 15 shows a Kippschnalle, in which a further form of the direction of movement, which was previously formed linear and rotating, is implemented.
- the basic structure and the function are from the 15a to 15d removable, wherein the Fig. 15b to d show an unlocked position, a closed position and an opening process in which the magnet / armature magnet system pivots against each other and is thereby poled to repulsion.
- the buckle is unlocked via the gap in the locking piece.
- Fig. 16a-f show a closure especially for bags, wherein the connection module 1 is mounted in the edge region and the closure is opened by a tilting lifting of the front edge.
- the magnet-armature system is pivoted against each other.
- a bearing of the two connection modules in an axis 30 and abutments 31a, b is provided. This bearing is advantageously designed so that the abutment released the axis only after pivoting.
- Fig. 17a-f shows a further embodiment of the tilting buckle similar Fig. 15 in which the spring locking element with springs 9b and locking piece 9a is advantageously developed by the curved portion of the locking spring 9c serves as an insertion aid when inserting the plug into the housing, the sensitive, resilient locking pieces 9a are protected inside and the locking element under load advantageous supported on the housing interior and the positive connection is reinforced.
- connecting modules are displaced against one another either in their entirety, ie rotating, tilting or sliding, or displaced against each other via an actuating device, ie magnet or armature are movably mounted in a connecting module ,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique pour la liaison de deux éléments, sur lesquels peut être fixé respectivement un module de liaison (1, 2), les modules de liaison (1, 2) présentant les caractéristiques suivantes :- un dispositif de verrouillage avec-- au moins un élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) qui est disposé dans l'un des modules de liaison (1, 2), et-- une pièce de blocage (5) mobile pour le verrouillage par complémentarité de formes des modules de liaison (1, 2) qui est disposée dans l'autre des modules de liaison (1, 2),- une structure aimant-induit avec-- au moins un aimant (4) qui est disposé dans l'un des modules de liaison (1, 2), et-- au moins un induit (8) qui est disposé dans l'autre des modules de liaison (1, 2),- le dispositif de verrouillage et la structure aimant-induit étant en liaison active par les caractéristiques suivantes :a. l'aimant (4) et l'induit (8) sont mobiles latéralement l'un par rapport à l'autre et réalisés de sorte qu'un affaiblissement de la force magnétique se produise au fur et à mesure que l'aimant (4) et l'induit (8) sont déplacés l'un contre l'autre,b. l'aimant (4) ou l'induit (8) est couplé à la pièce de blocage (5) par un dispositif de couplage (7) de sorte que lors d'un tel déplacement latéral entre l'aimant (4) et l'induit (8), la pièce de blocage (5) puisse être déplacée- d'une position d'engagement, dans laquelle l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) est en engagement avec la pièce de blocage (5),- à une position de non engagement, dans laquelle l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) n'est plus en engagement avec la pièce de blocage (5),c. la force magnétique est conçue de sorte que-- lors d'un processus de fermeture de la structure de liaison, les modules de liaison (1, 2) soient tirés l'un vers l'autre à partir d'une distance minimale prédéterminée, par quoi l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) pousse contre la pièce de blocage (5) jusqu'à ce qu'il s'engage par enclenchement, et-- lors d'un processus d'ouverture de la structure de liaison après l'atteinte de la position de non engagement entre la pièce de blocage (5) et l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9), la force magnétique soit suffisamment affaiblie afin de séparer les modules de liaison (1, 2), etd. des moyens de rappel (4, 8 ; 10, 10b) sont prévus au moins pour le rappel de la pièce de blocage (5) dans une position de départ dans laquelle l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) peut être amené en engagement avec la pièce de blocage (5).
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs éléments de verrouillage à ressort (9) ou un élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) est prévu avec plusieurs sections de verrouillage (9a).
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de couplage (7) présente un jeu (7d) dans la direction de déplacement de l'aimant mobile (4), de sorte que la pièce de blocage (5) ne soit tirée à l'aide d'une butée que dans la direction de l'aimant (4) si le jeu (7d) est épuisé.
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de couplage (7) est réalisé par un ressort de couplage (10c), dont la force de ressort s'étend le long de la direction de déplacement de l'aimant (4) et de la pièce de blocage (5), la force de ressort et la force de frottement entre la pièce de blocage (5) et l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) étant dimensionnées de sorte qu'en cas de charge de la structure de liaison, la force de frottement soit supérieure à la force de ressort.
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de couplage (7) présente un jeu (7d) dans la direction de déplacement de l'aimant (4) mobile de sorte que la pièce de blocage (5) ne soit tirée à l'aide d'une butée que dans la direction de l'aimant (4), si le jeu (7d) est épuisé et en ce qu'un ressort de rappel (10, 10b) est prévu, dont la force de ressort de rappel s'étend le long de la direction de déplacement de l'aimant (4) et de la pièce de blocage (5) de sorte que la pièce de blocage (5) soit retournée après l'ouverture de la structure de liaison dans sa position de départ.
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de couplage (7) présente un jeu (7d) dans la direction de déplacement de l'aimant mobile (4) de sorte que la pièce de blocage (5) ne soit tirée à l'aide d'une butée que dans la direction de l'aimant (4) si le jeu (7d) est épuisé et en ce qu'un ressort de rappel (10, 10b) est prévu, dont la force de ressort de rappel s'étend le long de la direction de déplacement de l'aimant (4) et de la pièce de blocage (5) de sorte que la pièce de blocage (5) soit déplacée après l'ouverture de la structure de liaison dans sa position de départ.
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif d'actionnement déplaçable à la main ou au pied est prévu, lequel est relié à la structure aimant-induit (4, 8) de sorte que l'aimant (4) soit mobile par rapport à l'induit (8), la pièce mobile (4, 8) étant logée de manière mobile dans l'un des deux modules de liaison (1, 2).
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'un des deux modules de liaison (1, 2) est un objet qui peut être placé sur l'autre des modules de liaison (1, 2) et peut être déplacé pour le retrait de sorte qu'un mouvement relatif soit provoqué entre l'aimant (4) et l'induit (8).
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la structure aimant-induit (4, 8) présente dans un module de liaison (1, 2) au moins un aimant (4) et dans l'autre module de liaison (1, 2) au moinsa. un induit (8) ferromagnétique oub. un aimant à pôle d'attraction.
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la structure aimant-induit (4, 8) présente dans un module de liaison (1, 2) un aimant (4) avec deux tôles conductrices ferromagnétiques et dans l'autre module de liaison (1, 2) un induit ferromagnétique (8), les tôles conductrices étant disposées de sorte à se trouver en liaison active magnétique avec l'induit ferromagnétique (8).
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la structure aimant-induit (4, 8) présente dans un module de liaison (1, 2) un aimant (4) avec une tôle conductrice ferromagnétique et dans l'autre module de liaison (1, 2) un induit ferromagnétique (8), l'aimant (4) et la tôle conductrice étant disposés de sorte à se trouver en liaison active magnétique avec l'induit ferromagnétique (8).
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la structure aimant-induit (4, 8) dans chaque module de liaison (1, 2) présente un aimant (4) avec des tôles conductrices ferromagnétiques, les tôles conductrices se trouvant attirées l'une vers l'autre et pouvant être amenées en contact mécanique.
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la structure aimant-induit (4, 8) présente un ensemble magnétique avec au moins deux aimants (4) opposés qui sont dans une position de fermeture de la structure de liaison dans une position d'attraction et dans une position d'ouverture de la structure de liaison dans une position de répulsion.
- Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la structure aimant-induit (4, 8) présente un ensemble magnétique, pour lequel dans chaque module de liaison (1, 2) sont disposés un aimant (4) et un induit (8) ferromagnétique de sorte qu'à l'état fermé de la structure de liaison, les aimants (4) soient en position opposée à l'induit (8) et à l'état ouvert de la structure de liaison, les aimants (4) à pôle de répulsion se fassent face.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL11175558T PL2436280T3 (pl) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Mechaniczno-magnetyczna konstrukcja łącząca |
EP11175558.3A EP2436280B1 (fr) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Structure de liaison mécanique-magnétique |
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DE102006032522 | 2006-07-12 | ||
DE102007031399 | 2007-07-05 | ||
PCT/DE2007/001245 WO2008006357A2 (fr) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique |
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EP11175558.3A Division EP2436280B1 (fr) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Structure de liaison mécanique-magnétique |
EP11175558.3 Division-Into | 2011-07-27 |
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EP2040572A2 EP2040572A2 (fr) | 2009-04-01 |
EP2040572B1 true EP2040572B1 (fr) | 2012-12-05 |
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EP11175558.3A Active EP2436280B1 (fr) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Structure de liaison mécanique-magnétique |
EP20070801151 Active EP2040572B1 (fr) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Structure de liaison mécanico-magnétique |
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EP11175558.3A Active EP2436280B1 (fr) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Structure de liaison mécanique-magnétique |
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US (1) | US8430434B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2436280B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5060554B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101130654B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2007272165B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2681141C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2632754T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1140388A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2436280T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2415623C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008006357A2 (fr) |
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- 2007-07-12 PL PL11175558T patent/PL2436280T3/pl unknown
- 2007-07-12 AU AU2007272165A patent/AU2007272165B2/en active Active
- 2007-07-12 RU RU2009104626A patent/RU2415623C2/ru active
- 2007-07-12 JP JP2009518717A patent/JP5060554B2/ja active Active
- 2007-07-12 KR KR1020097002766A patent/KR101130654B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-07-12 WO PCT/DE2007/001245 patent/WO2008006357A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-07-12 EP EP20070801151 patent/EP2040572B1/fr active Active
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Cited By (14)
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EP4014782A1 (fr) | 2018-09-19 | 2022-06-22 | Fidlock GmbH | Dispositif de verrouillage pourvu de pièces de verrouillage pouvant être placées les unes contre les autres |
EP4023095A1 (fr) | 2018-09-19 | 2022-07-06 | Fidlock GmbH | Dispositif de verrouillage pourvu de pièces de verrouillage pouvant être placées les unes contre les autres |
US11425968B2 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2022-08-30 | Fidlock Gmbh | Closure device with closure parts which can be placed against each other |
US11641912B2 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2023-05-09 | Fidlock Gmbh | Closure device with closure parts which can be placed against each other |
EP4108124A1 (fr) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-28 | Fidlock GmbH | Dispositif magnétique de verrouillage doté d'un élément d'inhibition |
DE102021206640A1 (de) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | Fidlock Gmbh | Magnetische Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem Hemmelement |
EP4124257A1 (fr) | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-01 | Fidlock GmbH | Dispositif de verrouillage magnétique-mécanique permettant de fixer un module associé |
DE102021208311B3 (de) | 2021-07-30 | 2022-12-15 | Fidlock Gmbh | Magnetisch-mechanische Verschlussvorrichtung zum Befestigen an einer zugeordneten Baugruppe |
US11857033B2 (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2024-01-02 | Fidlock Gmbh | Magneto-mechanical closure device for fastening to an associated assembly |
DE102022206461B3 (de) | 2022-06-27 | 2023-08-17 | Fidlock Gmbh | Haltevorrichtung zum Halten eines Gegenstands an einer Baugruppe |
DE102022122946B3 (de) | 2022-09-09 | 2024-01-11 | Kuka Deutschland Gmbh | Verbindungsvorrichtung und System |
WO2024052123A1 (fr) | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Kuka Deutschland Gmbh | Dispositif et système de raccordement |
DE102022134192B3 (de) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-05-16 | Fidlock Gmbh | Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem verstellbaren Verbindungselement |
WO2024133429A1 (fr) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-27 | Fidlock Gmbh | Dispositif de fermeture doté d'un élément de liaison réglable |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009542380A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
PL2436280T3 (pl) | 2017-12-29 |
CA2681141A1 (fr) | 2008-01-17 |
EP2436280B1 (fr) | 2017-05-24 |
RU2415623C2 (ru) | 2011-04-10 |
AU2007272165B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
WO2008006357A3 (fr) | 2008-06-05 |
HK1140388A1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
US8430434B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
JP5060554B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
CA2681141C (fr) | 2013-04-09 |
KR101130654B1 (ko) | 2012-04-02 |
RU2009104626A (ru) | 2010-08-20 |
EP2436280A1 (fr) | 2012-04-04 |
ES2632754T3 (es) | 2017-09-15 |
EP2040572A2 (fr) | 2009-04-01 |
WO2008006357A2 (fr) | 2008-01-17 |
KR20090033469A (ko) | 2009-04-03 |
US20100283269A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
AU2007272165A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
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