EP2061353B1 - Fermeture magnétique - Google Patents

Fermeture magnétique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2061353B1
EP2061353B1 EP07801146.7A EP07801146A EP2061353B1 EP 2061353 B1 EP2061353 B1 EP 2061353B1 EP 07801146 A EP07801146 A EP 07801146A EP 2061353 B1 EP2061353 B1 EP 2061353B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magnetic closure
permanent magnet
closure according
magnetic
magnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07801146.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2061353A2 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Fiedler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fidlock GmbH
Original Assignee
Fidlock GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fidlock GmbH filed Critical Fidlock GmbH
Publication of EP2061353A2 publication Critical patent/EP2061353A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2061353B1 publication Critical patent/EP2061353B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/258—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts fastening by superposing one part on top of the other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
    • A45C13/1069—Arrangement of fasteners magnetic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44D—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES OR SLIDE FASTENERS, AND TO JEWELLERY, BRACELETS OR OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS
    • A44D2203/00—Fastening by use of magnets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/32—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. having magnetic fastener

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a magnetic closure for closing preferably handbags and similar items.
  • Such closures are known from the prior art for example from US 2002/0000024 A1 or the US 2004/0244419 A1 well-known in which a mechanical lock for a magnetic closure or a magnetically assisted lock for a closure device are described.
  • closures have an unsatisfactory haptic, because due to the strong non-linear course of the magnetic attraction opening of the closure by hand can usually be done only jerky. It is therefore a continuing need to improve the opening and closing properties of such closures, in addition to the fact that magnetic locks must be designed so that data on credit cards are not deleted.
  • a magnetic closure with two connection modules for connecting two elements, to each of which one of the connection modules can be fastened, has at least one permanent magnet in each of the connection modules.
  • a tubular guide section is arranged on each connection module.
  • the term tubular is not limited to a circular cross-section.
  • the cross section may have a freely selectable symmetrical or asymmetrical shape. It is only important that the guide sections are plugged into each other. The same conditions apply to channel-shaped guide sections.
  • the permanent magnets are arranged at the bottom of the guide portions, wherein in the first guide portion of the permanent magnet is fixedly disposed and movable in the second guide portion of the permanent magnet, that the permanent magnet automatically aligns when closing in a tightening position to the other permanent magnet.
  • the plug-in guide sections make it easy to assemble the closure. Since the magnets are disposed within the guide portions, a magnetic field sensitive credit card can not be damaged. When the magnets are pulled together, a desired haptic feeling is created for humans. This feeling gives the impression that the closure closes automatically and safely. When opening also creates a desired haptic feeling. This feeling gives the impression that the shutter seems to open by itself, as the magnetic repulsion forces make the modules pleasantly soft-unlike the jerky opening known from most prior art closures of this type. In order for the magnetic closure according to the invention to function, a technical measure must be provided so that the magnetic transverse forces arising during opening are absorbed. These transverse forces are absorbed by the nested guide sections. In this respect, these guide sections have a double function, ie both as a spacer for the credit card, as well as an abutment against the magnetic transverse forces that arise when opening.
  • the guide portions chamfers or rounded to facilitate nesting.
  • the guide portions on a game to facilitate nesting.
  • At least one ferromagnetic armature is arranged so that in the closed state of the permanent magnet bears against a ferromagnetic armature and when opening the permanent magnets are movable in a repulsion position.
  • the guide portions are made of ferromagnetic material, whereby a further shielding of the magnetic field is effected, so that the risk of damage to credit cards is further reduced.
  • the guide portions have a circular cross-section. This makes it possible to produce particularly simple constructions.
  • a return device is provided on the movable magnet. This return device facilitates the operation of the closure.
  • the return device is a mechanical spring. This embodiment is particularly inexpensive.
  • the restoring device is a poled on repulsion magnet.
  • This embodiment has a particularly good feel.
  • the return device is a weight which presses the movable magnet in its initial position in a predetermined spatial orientation of the magnetic closure due to the weight force.
  • the invention has a poled magnet system which closes or opens upon rotation by magnetic force.
  • the magnets are arranged on the bottom of tubular guide sections.
  • the magnets are marked with N and S.
  • poles of the same name face each other, so that the closure opens by itself, ie the upper part is repelled in the direction of the arrow.
  • the magnets at a distance x from the upper edge of the tubular guide portions sunk. This distance is calculated so that credit cards are not damaged.
  • the guide sections are slightly rounded at their upper edges, so that they fit well together.
  • Fig. 3 shows the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in the sectional view with a spring return, which is effected by means of a return spring RF, to return the closure to its original position.
  • Fig. 4 shows the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in the sectional view with a magnet reset, which is effected by means of return magnets to return the shutter to its original position.
  • Fig. 5 shows the embodiment according to Fig. 1 in the sectional view with a gravimetric reset, which is effected by means of a weight to return the closure to its original position.
  • This embodiment is applied where a defined spatial installation position is given, such. B. on a cabinet.
  • the Fig. 6 shows a closure with a rectilinear opening movement.
  • the Fig. 6a shows a perspective view of the essential components.
  • the closure consists of the connection modules 1 and 2, which are attached to the bag. In principle, the attachment can be done in various ways, for. B. by sewing, gluing, riveting or screwing. The nature of the mounting options is not further specified in the following embodiments, since it is clear to the person skilled in the art how such products are fastened.
  • the connection module 1 is designed as a plug with a longitudinally extending wedge-shaped plug-in section 11. In the plug portion 11, a fixed locking piece 5 is formed with a gap 6.
  • the spring locking element 9 is shown separately and is inserted into the spring locking element receiving opening 12 in the arrow direction.
  • the magnets are shown in the next views.
  • the Fig. 6b shows two sectional views AA, showing how the two connection modules lock.
  • the spring locking element 9 rests against the locking piece 5. This corresponds to the functional phase in Fig. 1b
  • the spring locking element 9 is already bent back. This corresponds to the functional phase in Fig. 1c ,
  • the position of the magnets and armature made of ferromagnetic material can be seen.
  • the armatures 8 can also be magnets.
  • the position of the magnets and the armature is to be determined by a person skilled in the art such that in the illustrated sectional view B-B, the two connecting modules are pulled together, ie. H. There must be either two attracting magnets or a magnet and an anchor facing each other. If z. B. the magnets 4a and 4b also magnet armature 8a and 8b are attractively opposite, then the magnets 4 and the magnet armature 8 are poled un Dermamig. If the magnets 4 and the armature 8 are shifted from each other, then there are two magnetic poles of the same name, which cause a repulsion, which is described in the separation of the connection modules.
  • the Fig. 6c shows the same representation as Fig. 6b However, it can be seen from the sectional view AA that the spring locking element 9 is locked with the locking piece 5. Thus, the connection is closed. It should be mentioned that the spring locking element 9 is fully supported in the support region 13 and is loaded almost exclusively under pressure when the connecting construction is loaded, resulting in a very high stability of the connection construction.
  • the Fig. 6d shows the opening phase in which the connection module 2 is shifted to the left. This is the spring locking element 9 in the gap 6 and is thus no longer engaged. At the same time, the magnet-armature construction 4/8 was moved by the displacement of the module 2.
  • Magnetic plates are shown behind the magnets, these serve in this example, the improved utilization of magnetic force by the short circuit of the rear exiting magnetic fields and shield the pocket contents such as credit cards against unwanted magnetic fields.
  • the magnets are arranged sunk and the guide sections are formed such that the closure halves can be easily joined together.

Landscapes

  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Fermeture magnétique comprenant deux modules de connexion pour la connexion de deux éléments auxquels peuvent être respectivement fixés l'un des modules de connexion, au moins un aimant permanent (A, B, C, D) étant disposé dans chacun des modules de connexion et l'attraction magnétique entre les modules de connexion étant au moins affaiblie par la rotation de l'un par rapport à autre,
    caractérisée en ce que
    - chaque module de connexion présente une partie de guidage tubulaire, les parties de guidage étant réalisées de manière à pouvoir être enfichées l'une dans l'autre et lorsque la fermeture magnétique est fermée, lesdites parties de guidages étant situées dans un évidement associé à l'autre module de connexion respectif, et
    - l'au moins un aimant permanent (A, B, C, D) est disposé au fond de la partie de guidage du module de connexion respectif, l'au moins un aimant permanent (C, D) étant disposé fixement dans la première partie de guidage et l'au moins un aimant permanent (A, B) étant disposé de manière mobile dans la deuxième partie de guidage de telle sorte que l'aimant permanent (A, B), lors de la fermeture, s'oriente automatiquement dans une position d'attraction par rapport à l'autre aimant permanent (C, D) .
  2. Fermeture magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les parties de guidage présentent des chanfreins ou des arrondis afin de faciliter l'enfichage mutuel.
  3. Fermeture magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les parties de guidage présentent une marge afin de faciliter l'enfichage mutuel.
  4. Fermeture magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'à côté de l'aimant permanent (A, D) est disposée au moins une armature ferromagnétique (B, C) de telle sorte que dans l'état de fermeture, l'aimant permanent (A, D) s'applique contre une armature ferromagnétique (B, C) et que lors de l'ouverture, les aimants permanents (A, D) puisse être tournés jusque à une position de répulsion.
  5. Fermeture magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les portions de guidage se composent d'un matériau ferromagnétique.
  6. Fermeture magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les portions de guidage présentent une section transversale circulaire.
  7. Fermeture magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif de rappel est prévu sur l'aimant mobile.
  8. Fermeture magnétique selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de rappel est un ressort mécanique.
  9. Fermeture magnétique selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de rappel est un aimant polarisé dans le sens d'une répulsion.
  10. Fermeture magnétique selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de rappel est un poids, qui, dans une orientation spatiale prédéterminée de la fermeture magnétique, pousse l'aimant mobile dans sa position de départ sous l'effet de la force de pesanteur.
EP07801146.7A 2006-07-12 2007-07-12 Fermeture magnétique Active EP2061353B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006032522 2006-07-12
DE102007031398 2007-07-05
PCT/DE2007/001240 WO2008006354A2 (fr) 2006-07-12 2007-07-12 Fermeture magnétique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2061353A2 EP2061353A2 (fr) 2009-05-27
EP2061353B1 true EP2061353B1 (fr) 2019-08-21

Family

ID=38923574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07801146.7A Active EP2061353B1 (fr) 2006-07-12 2007-07-12 Fermeture magnétique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8800117B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2061353B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008006354A2 (fr)

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CN102740724B (zh) 2010-02-04 2015-04-01 费得洛克有限公司 锁合装置
DE102010044194A1 (de) 2010-11-19 2012-05-24 Fidlock Gmbh Verschlussvorrichtung mit elektromagnetischer Kopplung
DE102010044198B4 (de) 2010-11-19 2013-05-16 Fidlock Gmbh Vorrichtung zur induktiven Kopplung zweier Bauteile
WO2012066146A1 (fr) 2010-11-19 2012-05-24 Fidlock Gmbh Dispositif de fermeture doté d'un accouplement électromagnétique
US8978213B2 (en) * 2011-10-13 2015-03-17 Paul J. Hayton Clamping buckle for belts and straps
DE102011086960A1 (de) 2011-11-23 2013-05-23 Fidlock Gmbh Verschlussvorrichtung
JP6362590B2 (ja) * 2012-06-20 2018-07-25 イネルキシア リミテッド 磁気固定及びコネクター
DE102012222344A1 (de) 2012-12-05 2014-06-05 Fidlock Gmbh Verschlussvorrichtung zum Verbinden zweier Teile
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US10111500B2 (en) 2016-11-08 2018-10-30 Brian Lambert Self-aligning, quick connect and disconnect magnetic end connectors
DE102017201917B4 (de) 2017-02-07 2022-12-15 Fidlock Gmbh Verschlusssystem zum Verbinden einer ersten Baugruppe mit einer zweiten Baugruppe
DE102018201019A1 (de) 2017-02-28 2018-08-30 Fidlock Gmbh Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem Wickelelement
DE102017215204A1 (de) 2017-08-30 2019-02-28 Fidlock Gmbh Taschensystem mit einem wickelbaren Abschnitt und einem flexiblen Element zum Fixieren des wickelbaren Abschnitts
DE102018201021A1 (de) 2017-11-14 2019-05-16 Fidlock Gmbh Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem Wickelelement
CA3101673A1 (fr) 2017-12-07 2019-06-07 Wonderland Switzerland Ag Assemblage de bouclage magnetique comprenant un element de boucle male et un element de boucle femelle
US10945476B2 (en) * 2018-11-20 2021-03-16 Shenzhen City Aikang Weida Intelligent medical technology co., ltd Mechanical-magnetic locking device
CN111520688B (zh) * 2019-02-02 2023-01-06 松下知识产权经营株式会社 灯具固定装置
US11572723B2 (en) 2019-02-27 2023-02-07 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Triim Systems Co. Ltd. Vehicle interior component
USD935175S1 (en) 2019-03-08 2021-11-09 Yeti Coolers, Llc Bag
US12000119B2 (en) * 2019-05-31 2024-06-04 Hot Spot Holdings Pty Ltd Securing device and removal tool for use with the securing device
CN117016926A (zh) 2019-07-17 2023-11-10 明门瑞士股份有限公司 扣具
CN112237315B (zh) 2019-07-17 2023-09-29 明门瑞士股份有限公司 扣具
USD957200S1 (en) 2020-06-03 2022-07-12 Yeti Coolers, Llc Bag
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US20040244419A1 (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-09 Hideya Suzuki Connector for accessories

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100287741A1 (en) 2010-11-18
WO2008006354A2 (fr) 2008-01-17
WO2008006354A3 (fr) 2008-06-05
US8800117B2 (en) 2014-08-12
EP2061353A2 (fr) 2009-05-27

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