EP2252176B1 - Serrure à aimant d'arrêt - Google Patents

Serrure à aimant d'arrêt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2252176B1
EP2252176B1 EP20090704283 EP09704283A EP2252176B1 EP 2252176 B1 EP2252176 B1 EP 2252176B1 EP 20090704283 EP20090704283 EP 20090704283 EP 09704283 A EP09704283 A EP 09704283A EP 2252176 B1 EP2252176 B1 EP 2252176B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
spring
magnet
locking
closure module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20090704283
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2252176A2 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Fiedler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fidlock GmbH
Original Assignee
Fidlock GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200810006135 external-priority patent/DE102008006135A1/de
Application filed by Fidlock GmbH filed Critical Fidlock GmbH
Publication of EP2252176A2 publication Critical patent/EP2252176A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2252176B1 publication Critical patent/EP2252176B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10Arrangement of fasteners
    • A45C13/1069Arrangement of fasteners magnetic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10Arrangement of fasteners
    • A45C13/1076Arrangement of fasteners with a snap action
    • A45C13/1084Arrangement of fasteners with a snap action of the latch-and-catch type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04Spring arrangements in locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E05B47/004Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets the magnets acting directly on the bolt
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/06Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups in which the securing part if formed or carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/02Permanent magnets [PM]
    • H01F7/0231Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
    • H01F7/0252PM holding devices
    • H01F7/0263Closures, bags, bands, engagement devices with male and female parts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/32Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. having magnetic fastener
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801Multiple
    • Y10T292/0809Sliding and spring arm
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/0894Spring arm
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/11Magnetic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/48Seals
    • Y10T292/4945Rigid shackle ends
    • Y10T292/496Resilient engaging means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/68Keepers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure for closing preferably handbags, furniture, doors and similar everyday objects. From the state of the art, the most varied closure constructions are known for these applications. These closures are operated by hand and have a resilient locking catch, wherein the closure halves are brought together by means of a manually applied force. The force of a spring must be overcome until the engagement elements snap together. The spring holds the engagement elements in an undercut form-fitting together.
  • haptic An essential feature of closures that are operated by hand is the so-called haptic. A good feel is to be understood below as the property of the closure that the closure, based on its application, can be operated particularly easily.
  • closures are still relatively large or heavy according to previously known constructions and require a relatively large magnet. It is therefore a continuing need to improve these closures and to provide designs that allow for a smaller overall volume and the use of smaller magnets, thereby also reducing costs.
  • the article according to the invention according to claim 1 consists of a first closure module and a second closure module for connecting two elements, wherein each one of the closure modules can be fastened to each element or form the closure modules with the elements an integrated unit.
  • the closure modules have the following features: a magnet-armature construction with at least one magnet in closure module 1 and an armature or second magnet in closure module 2, wherein the magnet-armature construction is designed so that when closing the closure module 1 and the closure module 2 are contracted automatically in the closing direction X by means of the magnetic force.
  • closure module 1 and the closure module 2 is designed such that the closure modules for opening in the opening direction Y are laterally to the closing direction X rotatable or displaceable.
  • a locking device for the positive locking of the closure modules, wherein the locking device has at least one spring locking element, consisting of an engagement projection and a spring, and wherein the spring locking element is arranged in the closure module 1. Furthermore, a locking piece is provided, which is arranged in the closure module 2, wherein when closing the locking piece pushes the spring locking element in a direction Z aside and then positively locks with the engagement projection and depending on the structural design when moving or twisting closure module 1 and closure module 2 in the opening direction Y of the locking piece and the spring locking element from an engagement position in the locking piece and spring locking element are engaged, rotated or displaced in a disengaged position against each other in the locking piece and spring locking element are not engaged, without the spring locking element is pushed aside.
  • the magnet-armature construction is dimensioned so that when closing the locking device is automatically closed by the magnetic force of the magnet-armature construction.
  • the spring of the spring locking element is designed and arranged such that it has a double function:
  • the invention takes advantage of this effect and uses a spring or a spring system of several springs, which is designed and arranged so that upon closure of the closure, a load of the spring takes place in the direction in which the spring is pliable, d. H.
  • the spring is shaped and mounted in such a way that the spring can be bent with little force when closing.
  • the spring is loaded in a direction in which it is rigid. As a result, a high locking force of the closure is ensured, which is usually so large that the closure opens only by the mechanical destruction of the spring.
  • a latching magnetic closure is claimed, which is almost identical to the closure of claim 1. Only the opening of the closure takes place according to another, also known from the prior art principle, wherein when moving or twisting closure module 1 and closure module 2 in the opening direction Y, the spring locking element of an engagement position in which the locking piece and the spring locking element are engaged by means of a wedge gradually aside, that is pressed into a disengaged position, in which the locking piece and the spring locking element are no longer engaged.
  • the spring of the spring locking element is a multiply kinked resilient strip parallel to the closing direction X.
  • the spring is a meandering back and forth axially to the direction X bent or bent parallel to the direction X stripes.
  • the spring on one or more resilient joints or resilient articulated thin bodies.
  • the spring is designed as a separate component and held in the open position by means of one or more inner stops centered in the closure module 2.
  • the spring is also designed as a separate component and held in the open position by means of one or more outer stops centered in the closure module 2.
  • the magnet-armature construction has a weakenable magnet system.
  • the magnet-armature construction on a poled magnetic system According to claim 9, the magnet-armature construction on a poled magnetic system.
  • a return device which pushes back the displaced in opening Y of the latching magnetic shutter in the direction of the functional elements to their original position.
  • the restoring force may be a mechanical spring force or a weight force.
  • the weight force is generated by means of a mass that is raised by the rotational movement when opening the shutter by hand. This can z. B. an eccentric can be used. When the mass piece is released, it is pulled down by the gravitational force, with the return device resetting, so that the engagement position is restored.
  • Fig. 1 a shows an exploded view of all parts of the invention.
  • a first connection module consists of: a rotary member 7, a magnet 22 and locking pieces 7a, 7c, which are formed as a peripheral edge.
  • a second connecting module consists of: a housing rim 8, a housing cap 10, an armature or magnet 21 and a spring-locking element 9 of a curved strip-shaped spring 9z with the engagement projections 9a, 9b, which rests on the support surface 30 of the housing ring with the end face 29 ,
  • a closable and releasable rotary-latching closure is effected in that the locking pieces 7a, 7c of the rotary member 7 with the projecting on the spring locking element 9 beveled engagement projections 9a and 9b form a snap closure.
  • the spring-locking element 9 is positioned by striking the spring ends 9c and 9g on the strut 10b of the housing cap 10 against rotation. In addition, the spring-locking element 9 is centered by the inner stop 10c positioned in the lower part. The spring-locking element 9 rests with the upper end face 29 against the bottom surface 30 of the housing rim 8.
  • Fig. 1b and Fig. 1c show the closure according to the invention in the sectional views AA and BB.
  • Fig. 1b shows the closed position analogous to Fig. 1 e.
  • the engagement projections 9a, 9b of the spring lock member 9 are engaged with the lock pieces 7a, 7c.
  • Fig. 1c shows the phase after the twisting of the connection module 1 in the direction Y analogous to Fig. 1f , The connection module 1 has been twisted so far that the engagement projections 9a, 9b of the spring locking element 9 are opposite to the gaps between the locking pieces 7b, 7d and thus out of engagement with the locking pieces 7a, 7c.
  • Fig. 1d-1g show the main functional phases during closing and opening:
  • Fig. 1d shows the closing.
  • connection module 1 and connection module 2 are pulled together in the direction X by the magnetic anchor construction 21, 22.
  • the engagement projections 9a, 9b of the spring locking element 9 are pushed aside by the locking pieces 7a, 7c in the direction Z.
  • the strip-shaped spring 9z is particularly flexible in this direction, since the strip in the direction Z in its thickness, ie smallest dimension is the easiest to bend, so it is only the magnetic force of a relatively weak magnetic anchor construction 21, 22 necessary to overcome the spring force of the spring 9z.
  • Fig. 1e shows the closure in the closed position after latching of locking pieces 7a, 7c and engagement projections 9a, 9b.
  • the connecting module 1 is now rotated with the rotary knob 40 axially in the direction Y so far that the functional phase after Fig. 1f is reached, in which the connection module 1 has been rotated so far that the engagement projections 9a, 9b of the spring locking element 9 against the gaps between the locking pieces 7b, 7d are and thus out of engagement with the locking pieces 7a, 7c.
  • the closure can now be opened as in Fig. 1g shown.
  • Fig. 2 shows the spring locking element according to the invention Fig1-g according to claims 1 and 2.
  • the axially bent to X direction strip spring 9z is bendable in the direction Z and when loading the engaging projections 9a, 9b against the direction X, whereby an evasive force W is generated, against the escape force W particularly rigid.
  • Fig. 3 shows an inventive spring locking element according to claims 1 and 3.
  • the strip spring 9z which is bent several times parallel to the direction X, is flexurally flexible in the direction Z and, when the engagement projections 9a, 9b are loaded against the direction X, whereby an evasion force W is generated, the bending force W is particularly rigid.
  • Fig. 5 shows an inventive spring locking element according to claims 1 and 4.
  • the strip spring 9z which is bent back and forth in a meandering manner in the direction X several times, is flexurally flexible in the direction Z and, when the engagement projections 9a, 9b are loaded against the direction X, whereby an evasion force W is generated, against bending force W is particularly rigid. It is clear to the person skilled in the art that the bends can also be kinks parallel to the direction X.
  • Fig. 6 shows an inventive spring locking element according to claims 1 and 5.
  • the spring locking element has a resilient hinge 50 with the hinge axis parallel to the direction X.
  • the side portions 51, 52 are formed particularly stable.
  • the spring locking element is flexible in the direction Z and under load of the engagement projections 9a, 9b, counter to the direction X, whereby an evasive force W is generated, against the escape force W particularly rigid.
  • Fig. 7 shows an inventive spring locking element according to claims 1 and 5.
  • the spring locking element has a plurality of resilient hinge-like thin spots 53a, 53b, 53c with the hinge axis parallel to the direction X.
  • the side portions 51, 52 are formed particularly stable.
  • the spring locking element is flexible in the direction Z and under load of the engagement projections 9a, 9b, counter to the direction X, whereby an evasive force W is generated, against the escape force W particularly rigid.
  • Fig. 8a-g show a very closely related to the first embodiment embodiment of the invention according to claim 2.
  • Fig. 8a shows in exploded view all parts of the invention.
  • a first connection module consists of: a rotary member 7, a magnet 22 and locking pieces 7a, 7c, which are formed as a peripheral edge and wedge-shaped rising surfaces 7e, 7f, 7g, 7h.
  • a second connection module consists of: a housing rim 8, a housing cap 10, an armature or magnet 21 and a spring-locking element 9 of a curved strip-shaped spring 9z with the Engagement projections 9a, 9b, which rests on the support surface 30 of the housing ring with the end face 29.
  • a closable and releasable rotation-locking closure is effected in that the locking pieces 7a, 7c of the rotary member 7 with the projecting on the spring locking element 9 beveled engagement projections 9a and 9c form a snap closure.
  • the spring-locking element 9 is positioned by striking the spring ends 9e and 9g on the strut 10b of the housing cap 10 against rotation.
  • the spring-locking element 9 is centered by the inner stop 10c positioned in the lower part.
  • the spring-locking element 9 rests with the upper end face 29 on the bottom surface 30 of the housing rim 8.
  • Fig. 8b-8e show the main functional phases during closing and opening:
  • Fig. 8b shows the closing.
  • connection module 1 and connection module 2 are pulled together in the direction X by the magnetic anchor construction 21, 22.
  • the engagement projections 9a, 9b of the spring locking element 9 are pushed aside by the locking pieces 7a, 7c in the direction Z.
  • the strip-shaped spring 9z is particularly flexible in this direction since the strip is easiest to bend in the direction Z in its thickness, ie in its smallest dimension, so that only a relatively weak magnet-armature construction 21, 22 is necessary. to overcome the spring force of the spring 9z.
  • Fig. 8c shows the closure during closing, where the engagement projections are pushed aside.
  • Fig. 8d shows the closure in the closed position, where locking pieces 7a, 7c and engagement projections 9a, 9b are positively locked.
  • connection module 1 with the rotary knob 40 is now rotated axially in the direction Y so far that the functional phase after Fig. 8e is reached, in which the connection module 1 has been rotated so far that the engagement projections 9a, 9b of the spring locking element 9 were pushed back by the wedge-shaped bevels 7h, 7e and thus out of engagement with the locking pieces 7a, 7c.
  • the lock can now be opened.
  • Fig. 9a shows an exploded view of a sliding latching closure according to the invention according to claim 1.
  • a first connection module consists of: a plug 7, a magnet 22 and a locking piece 7a, which is formed as a peripheral edge.
  • Fig. 9b shows in perspective view the opened shutter.
  • the closing proceeds as follows: the magnet-armature structure 21, 22 pulls the plug 7 through the closing opening 70 in the housing 10.
  • the locking piece 7a urges the spring locking element 9 by the magnetic force aside. It is spread when snapping in the direction of Z or Z '.
  • the spring 9z fulfills the double function according to the invention, analogous to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG Fig 1a-g and fig2 :
  • the spring As the spring is further flexed in the direction of Z in spreading in the same direction of its flexing, it is bendable when snapped, that is, the magnet-armature system may be relatively weak to meet the constraint to contract the closure automatically.
  • the spring 9z is very resistant to bending when the closure is loaded counter to the direction X, as in FIG Fig. 2 shown and thus the closure is locked very reliable positive locking.
  • Fig. 9d shows a sectional view with the closure after opening, with displaced in the direction of Y connector 7 and housing 10th
  • a ring spring can be moved but centered, such as e.g. the fixation with e.g. three elastic pins.
  • Fig. 10a-g show analogous to the views and movement phases of Fig. 1a-g A closure according to the invention according to claim 1 and claim 8.
  • Fig. 11a-g shows analogous to the views and movement phases of Fig. 1a-g A closure according to the invention according to claim 1 and claim 9.
  • the magnet-armature system consists of four magnets 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b. These lie in the closed position Fig. 11e attractive and face repulsive towards the Y in the turn (compare Fig. 11bA-A and Fig. 11c AA ) and thereby the attraction of the magnets is reduced when opening, which allows a particularly simple opening, since the shutter pops up when opening by itself.
  • the provision is made according to claim 10 via a weight, for example on the knob 40.
  • the provision is made via a spring when the rotary member 7 is movably mounted in a further component.

Landscapes

  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Serrure à aimant d'arrêt, constituée d'un premier module de serrure et d'un deuxième module de serrure, présentant les caractéristiques qui suivent :
    - elle comprend une structure induit-aimant comprenant au moins un aimant (21) dans le module de serrure 1 et un induit ou un deuxième aimant (22) dans le module de serrure 2, la structure induit-aimant réunissant, lors de la fermeture, le module de serrure 1 et le module de serrure 2 dans la direction de fermeture x,
    - aux fins de l'ouverture, le module de serrure 1 et le module de serrure 2 peuvent être tournés ou déplacés par coulissement dans la direction d'ouverture y latérale par rapport à la direction de fermeture x,
    - elle comprend un dispositif de verrouillage servant à verrouiller par complémentarité de forme les modules de serrures entre le module de serrure 1 et le module de serrure 2, comprenant
    - au moins un élément de verrouillage à ressort (9), qui est constitué d'une saillie d'engrènement (9a, 9b) et d'un ressort (9z) et qui est disposé dans le module de serrure 1, et
    - une pièce de blocage (7a, 7c), qui est disposée dans le module de serrure 2, dans lequel
    - lors de la fermeture, la pièce de blocage (7a, 7c) pousse de côté dans une direction z l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) et vient alors en prise par complémentarité de forme avec la saillie d'engrènement (9a, 9b) et
    - lors du déplacement par coulissement ou lors de la rotation du module de serrure 1 et du module de serrure 2 dans la direction d'ouverture y, la pièce de blocage (7a) et l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) sont tournés ou déplacés par coulissement l'un contre l'autre depuis une position d'engrènement, dans laquelle la pièce de blocage (7a, 7c) et l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) sont en prise, dans une position de non-engrènement, dans laquelle la pièce de blocage (7a, 7c) et l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) ne sont pas en prise sans pousser de côté l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9),
    - dans laquelle la structure induit-aimant présente des dimensions telles que lors de la fermeture, le dispositif de verrouillage est fermé de manière autonome par la force magnétique de la structure induit-aimant,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le ressort (9z) de l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) est une bande incurvée autour de la direction de fermeture x et est réalisé et disposé de telle manière qu'il présente une double fonction, à savoir,
    - lors de la fermeture, le ressort (9z) est rabattu élastiquement en flexion dans la direction z et par conséquent est déployé dans la direction z lors de la venue en prise,
    - toutefois dans le cas d'une contrainte de la serrure dans le sens inverse à la direction de fermeture x, le ressort (9z) est rigide en flexion de sorte que la pièce de blocage (7a, 7c) et la saillie d'engrènement (9a, 9b) sont verrouillées l'une à l'autre par complémentarité de forme.
  2. Serrure à aimant d'arrêt, constituée d'un premier module de serrure et d'un deuxième module de serrure, présentant les caractéristiques qui suivent :
    - elle comprend une structure induit-aimant comprenant au moins un aimant (21) dans le module de serrure 1 et un induit ou un deuxième aimant (22) dans le module de serrure 2, la structure induit-aimant réunissant, lors de la fermeture, le module de serrure 1 et le module de serrure 2 dans la direction de fermeture x,
    - aux fins de l'ouverture, le module de serrure 1 et le module de serrure 2 peuvent être tournés ou déplacés par coulissement l'un contre l'autre dans la direction d'ouverture y latérale par rapport à la direction de fermeture x,
    - elle comprend un dispositif de verrouillage servant à verrouiller par complémentarité de forme les modules de serrure entre le module de serrure 1 et le module de serrure 2, comprenant
    - au moins un élément de verrouillage à ressort (9), qui est constitué d'une saillie d'engrènement (9a, 9b) et d'un ressort (9z) et qui est disposé dans le module de serrure 1,
    - une pièce de blocage (7a, 7c), qui est disposée dans le module de serrure 2, et
    - une clavette (7e, 7f, 7g, 7h) reliée au module de serrure 2 et à la pièce de blocage (7a, 7c),
    dans lequel
    - lors de la fermeture, la pièce de blocage (7a, 7c) pousse de côté dans une direction z l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) et vient alors en prise par complémentarité de forme dans un engrènement, et
    - lors du déplacement par coulissement ou lors de la rotation du module de serrure 1 et du module de serrure 2 dans la direction d'ouverture y, l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) est poussé progressivement de côté au moyen de la clavette (7e, 7f, 7g, 7h) depuis une position d'engrènement, dans laquelle la pièce de blocage (7a, 7c) et l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) sont en prise, c'est-à-dire vers une position de non-engrènement, dans laquelle la pièce de blocage (7a, 7c) et l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) ne sont plus en prise l'un avec l'autre,
    - dans laquelle la structure induit-aimant présente des dimensions telles que lors de la fermeture, le dispositif de verrouillage est fermé de manière autonome par la force magnétique de là structure induit-aimant,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le ressort (9z) de l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) est une bande incurvée autour de la direction de fermeture x et est réalisé et disposé de telle manière qu'il présente une double fonction, à savoir
    - lors de la fermeture, le ressort (9z) est rabattu élastiquement en flexion dans la direction z et par conséquent est déployé dans la direction z lors de la venue en prise,
    - toutefois dans le cas d'une contrainte de la serrure dans le sens inverse à la direction de fermeture x, le ressort (9z) est rigide en flexion de sorte que la pièce de blocage (7a, 7c) et la saillie d'engrènement (9a, 9b) sont verrouillées l'une à l'autre par complémentarité de forme.
  3. Serrure à aimant d'arrêt selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le ressort (9z) de l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) est une bande à ressorts pliée à de multiples reprises.
  4. Serrure à aimant d'arrêt selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le ressort (9z) est une bande courbée ou pliée selon un mouvement de va-et-vient de manière à présenter une forme de méandre.
  5. Serrure à aimant d'arrêt selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le ressort (9z) présente une ou plusieurs articulations (50) à ressorts ou des portions amincies (53a, 53b, 53c) formant des charnières élastiques présentant un axe d'articulation dans la direction X.
  6. Serrure à aimant d'arrêt selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le ressort (9z) est réalisé sous la forme d'un élément séparé et est maintenu dans la position ouverte, au moyen d'une ou de plusieurs butées intérieures, de manière centrée dans le module de serrure 2.
  7. Serrure à aimant d'arrêt selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le ressort (9z) est réalisé sous la forme d'un élément séparé et est maintenu dans la position ouverte, au moyen d'une ou de plusieurs butées extérieures, de manière centrée dans le module de serrure 2.
  8. Serrure à aimant d'arrêt selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la structure induit-aimant présente un système aimanté (21, 22) pouvant être atténué.
  9. Serrure à aimant d'arrêt selon la revendication 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la structure induit-aimant présente un système aimanté (21a, 21b, 22a, 22b) pouvant être polarisé.
  10. Serrure à aimant d'arrêt selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'est prévu un dispositif de rappel, qui repousse dans leur position initiale les éléments fonctionnels déplacés par coulissement lors de l'ouverture de la serrure à aimant d'arrêt.
EP20090704283 2008-01-27 2009-01-27 Serrure à aimant d'arrêt Active EP2252176B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810006135 DE102008006135A1 (de) 2008-01-27 2008-01-27 Rast-Dreh-Verschluss
DE102009006003 2009-01-23
PCT/DE2009/000090 WO2009092368A2 (fr) 2008-01-27 2009-01-27 Serrure à aimant d'arrêt

Publications (2)

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EP2252176A2 EP2252176A2 (fr) 2010-11-24
EP2252176B1 true EP2252176B1 (fr) 2015-04-15

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US (1) US8353544B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2252176B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101925313B (fr)
WO (1) WO2009092368A2 (fr)

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DE102022206461B3 (de) 2022-06-27 2023-08-17 Fidlock Gmbh Haltevorrichtung zum Halten eines Gegenstands an einer Baugruppe

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101925313B (zh) 2012-10-17
EP2252176A2 (fr) 2010-11-24
US8353544B2 (en) 2013-01-15
US20100308605A1 (en) 2010-12-09
WO2009092368A2 (fr) 2009-07-30
WO2009092368A3 (fr) 2009-12-17
CN101925313A (zh) 2010-12-22

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