EP1365668B1 - Serrure de ceinture verrouillable - Google Patents

Serrure de ceinture verrouillable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1365668B1
EP1365668B1 EP02712874A EP02712874A EP1365668B1 EP 1365668 B1 EP1365668 B1 EP 1365668B1 EP 02712874 A EP02712874 A EP 02712874A EP 02712874 A EP02712874 A EP 02712874A EP 1365668 B1 EP1365668 B1 EP 1365668B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
magnet
bolting
head part
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02712874A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1365668A1 (fr
Inventor
José Humberto Sánchez Giraldez
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1365668A1 publication Critical patent/EP1365668A1/fr
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Publication of EP1365668B1 publication Critical patent/EP1365668B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2569—Safety measures
    • A44B11/2573—Locking means preventing an unauthorised opening, e.g. by children
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2526—Safety buckles with an operating lever
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2546—Details
    • A44B11/2553—Attachment of buckle to strap
    • A44B11/2557—Attachment of buckle to strap with strap length adjustment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44D—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES OR SLIDE FASTENERS, AND TO JEWELLERY, BRACELETS OR OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS
    • A44D2203/00—Fastening by use of magnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a buckle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • buckles as e.g. safety systems in motor vehicles or aircraft are known as fasteners of safety bandages, which are intended to limit the mobility of the patient
  • fasteners of safety bandages which are intended to limit the mobility of the patient
  • the buckles can be opened at any time by the patient. This is particularly undesirable for mentally disturbed persons or offenders, as they may inflict such self or other great harm by such opening.
  • a Gurtklemmung in a buckle is known from the Gb-A-888 437.
  • the buckle according to the invention is designed so that in at least one of the belt ends of the belt loop-shaped is guided by a Gurtklemmung the buckle, wherein in the locked state of the buckle, the belt is fixed in the Gurtklemmung. While in many conventional Gurtschlössem the length of the belt even after closing the buckle is still changeable by the relatively loose and looped guided by the buckle strap end is further pulled through or withdrawn, this is different in the present buckle.
  • the length of the belt is fixed after locking and no longer changeable.
  • a length adjustment is basically possible, but only in the unlocked state. This has the advantage that the length of the belt can be adjusted individually when creating, but then fixed after locking. Therefore, not only unauthorized opening of the belt is excluded, but also an unauthorized change in length. The latter can possibly have just as negative consequences as the complete opening of the belt.
  • the inventive prevention of such an unauthorized change in length thus the safety of the buckle can be significantly increased.
  • this is realized by the housing and the opening button of the buckle. These form in the locked state of the buckle between them a belt channel, which at least two changes in direction of strong curvature, i. by at least 90 ° kinking, has. If the belt is guided through this belt channel, it must follow the direction changes. At the kinks it comes to a large friction, which is particularly reinforced under a tensile load of the belt and is sufficiently large to prevent slippage of the belt.
  • the housing and the opening button in the locked state of the buckle between a belt channel whose height is smaller than the thickness of the belt. Due to the resulting compression of the belt this is held with a correspondingly high static friction between the housing and the opening button.
  • the belt is guided around a cross bar, which is mounted so movable in the housing that it is pressed by tensile load on the belt against a support and thereby clamps the belt between itself and the support.
  • the belt is subject to a self-locking because it is the more fixed, the greater the tensile load.
  • the support may in particular be a second crossbar mounted in the housing.
  • the resulting construction can be realized in many ways very easily.
  • the movable crossbar around which the belt is guided, and / or the transverse rod forming the support can be mounted on both sides in a slot, so that they are displaceable in the direction of the elongated hole. To carry the belt they can then be easily pushed apart, while they lie in the locked state together and pinch the belt between them.
  • the Gurtklemmung is such that when the opening button (10) Although a retightening of the strap end is possible, a release significantly increased. In the known Gurtschlössem a release of the belt is also possible with the opening button closed.
  • the movable cross bar can also be formed by a preferably U-shaped, O-shaped or rectangular bracket, which is connected to a support forming the second similar bracket by a sleeve or the like.
  • a sleeve strap do not require mounting in the housing. Rather, they lock by self-locking at a set position on the belt and prevent it from leaving the case.
  • the buckle of the invention includes a housing, an opening button pivotally connected to the housing and a magnetic closure with a head part.
  • one or more locking elements are movably mounted between a so-called locking position and a so-called opening position.
  • the buckle further includes a base member attached to the housing facing towards the head portion and having a radial recess into which the latch members of the head portion are engageable when in their locking position.
  • the radii of the base part lie perpendicular to the body axis of the base part, which lies in the insertion direction.
  • the base part will be formed pin-shaped, wherein the insertion direction coincides with the pin axis and the radii are the radii of the pin.
  • a "radial depression” in this context is to be understood generally as any return of the radius below its maximum value.
  • a "radial depression” on a cylinder can therefore be formed both by an annular groove and by the region behind an annular projection. It is important that the recess forms an undercut on the base part, in which the locking elements of the head part can engage in order to prevent retraction of the base part against the insertion direction.
  • the locking elements of the head part are arranged in the head part so that they can be moved by an originating from outside, that is from outside the head part magnetic force in its open position, and they do not engage in the opening position by definition in the recess on the base part. In the open position, the base part can therefore counter the plugging direction again deducted from the headboard and the buckle thereby be opened.
  • the buckle of the invention is further designed so that the magnetic opening mechanism is achieved in that the head part has a rotatably mounted magnet with at least two outwardly acting poles, that is with such poles whose magnetic field penetrates in sufficient strength in the space outside of the buckle , So that an interaction between a located outside of the head part key magnet and the magnet located in the head part is possible.
  • the magnet located in the head part is further coupled to the locking elements so that the locking elements are transferred from their locking position to their open position by a rotational movement of the magnet.
  • the opening button opens automatically by spring force after loosening the locking elements. In the known Gurtschlössem this is not so, the opening button must be opened against a spring pressure.
  • the transfer of the locking elements from the locking position to the opening position does not take place by a simple external magnetic attraction. Rather, there must be a certain rotational movement of the magnet located in the head part, so that the locking elements move into the open position and the magnetic closure thereby opens. Such a rotational movement is not produced by any directed impact on the magnetic closure since a shock can only produce linear forces, but no torques.
  • the buckle invention thus provides a very high level of security against accidental opening.
  • the opening of the opening button is carried out exclusively by a special magnetic key, which is magnetized at least on one surface two-pole, by rotating about the base axis. With any axially magnetized magnet this is not possible.
  • the magnet located in the head part has at least two outward poles. With these poles, a key magnet located outside the head part can interact to transmit a torque required for the rotation of the magnet.
  • Each pole of the headboard magnet is coupled to an opposite pole of the key magnet, ie in each case a north pole with a south pole and vice versa.
  • the key magnet In order to open the buckle, the key magnet must therefore be mirror images of the head part magnets, that is there have north poles, where the headboard magnet has a south pole and vice versa. Due to these special requirements on the geometry of the key magnet, the unauthorized opening of the buckle by means of any magnet is made difficult, if not impossible. This aspect also contributes to increased safety of the buckle according to the invention.
  • a special feature of this buckle is that as locking a magnetic closure with very little play in the locking elements is used, thereby it is possible that the opening button can close without play, which is not the case with the known belt buckles.
  • the locking elements are mounted in the head part, that they are movable in translation transversely to the direction of insertion of the base part between the locking position and the opening position. Since the movement of the locking elements takes place transversely to the direction of insertion, the head part can be formed in the insertion direction with a relatively short length. Further, the transverse displacement of the ring elements has the advantage that they can move radially with respect to the base part and thus can engage particularly effectively in the radial recess of the base part. A special feature is that by the magnetic locking an accidental opening by impact or shock as in the known systems is no longer possible.
  • the head part can basically be configured with one, with two or more locking elements
  • an arrangement is preferred in which two locking elements are present, which are arranged in mirror image to one another.
  • the two locking elements can accommodate the base part between them and engage symmetrically from two sides in the radial recess of the base part. This leads to a particularly secure and balanced locking of the base part in the headboard.
  • the two locking elements themselves can be designed identically, which reduces the manufacturing effort for the buckle.
  • the head part on at least one spring element, which cooperates with the locking elements, that it biases them into the locking position. Without the action of an external (magnetic) force, the locking elements will thus assume their locking position.
  • the locking elements When closing the buckle by inserting the base part in the headboard the locking elements therefore go after a retreat or dodge automatically in their locking position in which they lock the base part in the headboard. The buckle can therefore be closed without further aids.
  • the magnet located in the head part is designed as a ring magnet, which has distributed over the annular surface at least one north pole and at least one south pole.
  • the ring magnet is rotatably mounted with respect to the ring axis in the head part and has drivers, via which it is mechanically coupled to the locking elements.
  • the drivers are configured as projections (which are directly or indirectly) protruding from the ring magnet.
  • the locking elements may be made of a non-magnetizable material such as aluminum, so that they are not affected by the magnetic forces of the head part magnet or a key magnet.
  • the locking elements are selectively made of a magnetic or magnetizable material, and the magnet is disposed between them. This has the effect that the magnet attracts the locking elements, so that they always endeavor to lie as close to him as possible. The return of the locking elements to the locking position can then be effected by these magnetic forces, and it is not necessary to provide a spring.
  • the radial depression of the base part is preferably formed by a circumferential groove around the base part, which allows the engagement of a locking element from all sides.
  • a Gursch the generic type in such a way that the opening button is spring-loaded in the opening direction and can be closed against the spring force.
  • This configuration has the consequence that the buckle automatically opens when the actuating button with the opening button moves up or out. The flap is then closed against the spring force.
  • This embodiment is found in no other known buckles.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the belt buckle 100 according to the invention in a cross section and a plan view.
  • the buckle consists essentially of a housing 18 and an opening button 10 pivotally attached thereto about the axis 21.
  • the housing 18 is in the form of an approximately rectangular base plate with slightly outwardly curved longitudinal sides with upstanding edges thereon.
  • the left side of the buckle there has a gap through which attached to the end of a belt.
  • Locking tongue 20 can be inserted.
  • the locking tongue 20 has an opening in the middle, in which the latch 19 can engage, so as to fix the locking tongue 20 in the buckle.
  • the latch 19 is connected via a spring (not shown) with the opening button 10 so that it can be removed by a pivoting movement of the opening button 10 about the axis 21 of the latch plate 20 and releases their locking in the buckle.
  • Further typical design features of the buckle can be shown in particular as in DE 299 03 507 and DE 299 03 508.
  • the opening button 10 is locked in the position shown in Figure 1 by a magnetic closure and a bolt 17 to the housing 18.
  • the head portion of the magnetic closure is plugged when closing the buckle on the bolt 17, in which case a locking mechanism locks the head part of the bolt. Only by using a special key magnets can the lock between the headboard and pin 17 cancel and the buckle 100 thus open.
  • the bolt 17 is substantially pin-shaped with a round or oblong cross-section and with a mushroom head at the upper end, wherein immediately below the mushroom head an annular groove extends.
  • the head portion includes a guide groove 31, which may be referred to as a butterfly shape substantially.
  • the locking elements 32a and 32b are arranged in the two symmetrical halves of the guide recess 31 mirror images of each other.
  • the locking elements 32 a and 32 b are formed so that they engage in their locking position in the annular groove of the bolt 17. A retraction of the bolt 17 is therefore only possible again when the locking elements 32a and 32b have been moved by a lateral displacement so far to the side that they leave the annular groove and no longer engage behind the mushroom head.
  • the recess 31 is formed so as to allow the described displacement of the locking elements 32a and 32b between the locking position and an opening position. Between the locking elements 32a and 32b and the edge of the recess 31 while two compressible rubber rings 30 are provided, which bias the locking elements in their respective locking position.
  • the mushroom head pushes the locking elements 32a and 32b against the elastic force of the rubber rings 30 aside until the annular groove reaches the height of the locking elements. Once the latter is the case, the locking elements 32a and 32b of the force of the rubber rings 30 following engage again in the annular groove on the bolt 17 and the bolt 17 thereby lock in the head part.
  • a magnetic mechanism with the ring magnet 11 and the driver 12 is provided.
  • the driver 12 is rotatably connected to the ring magnet 11 and has on its underside two downwardly projecting pins or projections, which engage in the gap between the two locking elements 32a and 32b.
  • the driver 12 Upon rotation of the driver about its axis of the ring presses one of the pins the locking element 32a to one side and the other pin the other locking element 32b to the opposite side.
  • the locking elements 32a and 32b are thus pressed apart at a rotational movement of the driver 12 obliquely and transferred to their respective opening position.
  • the ring magnet 11 has at least two magnetic poles N and S, whose magnetic fields penetrate into the area outside the buckle, so that outside an interaction with these poles is possible. Such an interaction takes place with the aid of a key magnet (not shown).
  • a key magnet (not shown).
  • such a magnet is at the end of a well-handled stamp or pin (not shown). It is important that the key magnet has a south pole where the ring magnet 11 has a north pole and vice versa.
  • the key magnet is then placed in the vicinity of the ring magnet 11, that face unequal magnetic poles, there is a non-contact force coupling between the ring magnet 11 and the key magnet, in particular a torque with respect to the ring axis of the ring magnet 11 can exercise.
  • the pins of the driver 12 then push in the manner described above, the locking elements 32 a and 32 b to the side and in its open position.
  • the buckle 100 can be opened by turning the key magnet from outside, with the direction of rotation arbitrary.
  • a Gurtklemmung 13 can be seen on the right edge of Figure 1.
  • This consists of two slots 15 and 16 in the base plate the housing 18 through which a belt can be added or removed. Between these slots 15, 16 of the belt runs in the interior of the buckle through a belt channel 14 which is formed between a sawtooth in cross-section elevation on the base plate and the complementarily shaped bottom of the opening button 10. Due to the multiple change in direction of the zigzag-shaped belt channel 14, a belt (not shown) extending through the channel is securely clamped in the belt buckle. However, if the buckle is opened and the opening button 10 is lifted from the housing 18, the belt channel 14 is dissolved and the belt freely movable and accessible.
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternative belt clamp 13 '.
  • the base plate of the housing 18' is provided through which a loop of the belt 22 is guided in the interior of the buckle.
  • two brackets 23, 25 are arranged, which are e.g. U-shaped or rectangular, can be.
  • the long legs of this U then form in Figure 3 in cross-section recognizable crossbars, the belt loop through the interior of the lower bracket 25 and around a leg of the upper bracket 23 runs around.
  • the free legs of the brackets are coupled to a sleeve 24, so that the brackets remain connected.
  • the bracket 23, 25 are pulled in the direction of the slot 15 ', but they can not happen due to their size.
  • the belt loop is retained in the buckle.
  • the belt 22 is trapped in train between the two brackets 23, 25, wherein it comes to a self-locking.
  • the housing 18 'and the opening button 10' are similar to those in Figure 3, with the base plate in particular having a slot 15 ' Belt 22 which wraps around a transverse rod 26.
  • the transverse rod 26 is mounted with its lateral ends in each case in oblong holes 27 which are formed in the side walls of the housing 18 ' stored similar manner, but it is below the first crossbar 26, ie between this and the slot 15 'is located.
  • the cross bars move down to the lower end of the slot 27, wherein they clamp the belt 22 self-locking between them.
  • FIG. 5 the head portion of an alternative magnetic closure is shown in an exploded view, which is also shown in a buckle, e.g. which can be used according to FIG.
  • the head part consists of a cuboidal base body 43, which has a rectangular depression on its upper side. In the middle of this depression, the ground is lowered by another step down. Furthermore, located centrally in the base body 43, an elongated slot 44 through which a cross-sectionally also elongated bolt (not shown) can be introduced.
  • each other arranged latch members 42a, 42b In the recess of the base body 43 two mirror images of each other arranged latch members 42a, 42b are arranged. These each have a slot 44 facing towards the step-shaped edge, which engage in an annular groove on a bolt and thus can lock it in the headboard. Furthermore, the locking elements 42a, 42b are shaped so that they can accommodate a circular or elliptical driver 41 with two downward-pointing projections 45 between them. Upon rotation of this driver 41 about its vertical axis, the locking elements 42a, 42b are pressed apart from the projections 45. On the driver 41, a ring magnet 40 is mounted, which is also located in the middle between the locking elements 42a, 42b.
  • the locking elements 42a, 42b and the driver 41 but not the base body 43, made of a magnetizable material. This has the effect that the locking elements 42a, 42b are attracted by the magnet 40 and thus tend towards the center without the need for spring elements.

Landscapes

  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Serrure de ceinture verrouillable (100) pour relier deux extrémités de ceinture (20, 22) comprenant :
    a) un boîtier (18) ;
    b) une touche d'ouverture (10) reliée pivotante au boîtier ;
    c) une fermeture magnétique avec une partie tête (10a) qui est placée sur la touche d'ouverture (10) et qui a un ou plusieurs éléments de verrou (32a, 32b ; 42a, 42b) mobiles entre une position de verrouillage et une position d'ouverture et
    d) une partie de base (17) orientée en partant du boîtier en direction de la partie tête avec un évidement radial dans lequel les éléments de verrou peuvent s'engrener dans la position de verrouillage pour verrouiller la partie de base dans la partie tête, les éléments de verrou pouvant être déplacés par une force magnétique agissant de l'extérieur dans la position d'ouverture dans laquelle ils ne s'engrènent pas dans l'évidement
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'à au moins une des extrémités de ceinture (22) la ceinture est guidée en forme de boucles à travers un blocage de ceinture (13, 13', 13") sur la serrure de ceinture (100), la ceinture étant fixée dans le blocage de ceinture lorsque la serrue de ceinture est à l'état verrouillé et que la partie tête (10a) présente un aimant positionné mobile en rotation (11 ; 40) avec au moins deux pôles (N, S) opposés multipolaires agissant vers l'extérieur qui est couplé avec les éléments de verrou de telle manière que les éléments de verrou sont transférés par un mouvement de rotation de l'aimant de la position de verrouillage à la position d'ouverture.
  2. Serrure de ceinture selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que les éléments de verrou (32a, 32b ; 42a, 42b) sont positionnés mobiles transversalement par rapport au sens d'insertion de la partie base (17).
  3. Serrure de ceinture selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que la partie tête présente deux éléments de verrou (32, 32b; 42a, 42b) placés de manière inversée l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  4. Serrure de ceinture selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisée en ce que la partie tête présente au moins un élément à ressort (30) pour précontraindre les éléments de verrou (32a, 32b) dans la position de verrouillage.
  5. Serrure de ceinture selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisée en ce que l'aimant est un aimant torique (11 ; 40) qui est positionné mobile en rotation par rapport à son axe d'anneau et qui est couplé par des entraîneurs (12 ; 41) aux éléments de verrou (32a, 32b ; 42a, 42b).
  6. Serrure de ceinture selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisée en ce que les éléments de verrou (42a, 42b) sont en un matériau magnétique ou magnétisable et que l'aimant (40) est placé entre eux.
  7. Serrure de ceinture selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisée en ce que les éléments de verrou (42a, 42b) sont en un matériau magnétique ou magnétisable et sont formés de telle manière qu'ils reposent avec le rayon sur l'aimant torique et que l'aimant (40) est placé entre eux pour que les éléments toriques s'attirent grâce à la force magnétique et qu'un élément à ressort supplémentaire puisse être supprimé.
  8. Serrure de ceinture selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisée en ce que l'évidement radial de la partie de base (17) est formée par une rainure annulaire.
  9. Serrure de ceinture selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce qu'au moins l'une des extrémités de ceinture est formée par une languette de verrou (20) avec une découpure dans laquelle s'engrène un verrou (19) relié à la touche d'ouverture (10).
EP02712874A 2001-02-01 2002-01-30 Serrure de ceinture verrouillable Expired - Lifetime EP1365668B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10104832A DE10104832A1 (de) 2001-02-01 2001-02-01 Verriegelbares Gurtschloss
DE10104832 2001-02-01
PCT/EP2002/000943 WO2002060293A1 (fr) 2001-02-01 2002-01-30 Serrure de ceinture verrouillable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1365668A1 EP1365668A1 (fr) 2003-12-03
EP1365668B1 true EP1365668B1 (fr) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=7672702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02712874A Expired - Lifetime EP1365668B1 (fr) 2001-02-01 2002-01-30 Serrure de ceinture verrouillable

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1365668B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE357161T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10104832A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002060293A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8978213B2 (en) 2011-10-13 2015-03-17 Paul J. Hayton Clamping buckle for belts and straps
WO2015111064A1 (fr) 2014-01-27 2015-07-30 Angel Sense Ltd Organe de fixation ayant deux mécanismes de fixation

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB888437A (en) * 1958-01-17 1962-01-31 Andrew Gray Carter Belt length adjusting devices particularly for use with safety belts
GB1005717A (en) * 1961-08-04 1965-09-29 Stadium Ltd Improvements relating to buckles
FR84416E (fr) * 1963-07-19 1965-02-05 Ferodo Sa Perfectionnements aux ceintures de sécurité pour automobilistes et applications analogues
US3570073A (en) * 1969-03-04 1971-03-16 Projecteurs Cibie And E F A Et Safety belt buckle
EP0590206B1 (fr) * 1991-06-14 1997-12-10 TARMO CO. Ltd. Fermoir
DE29903507U1 (de) * 1999-02-26 2000-07-06 Sanchez Giraldez Jose Humberto Gurtschloß/versenkbarer Knopf

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1365668A1 (fr) 2003-12-03
DE10104832A1 (de) 2002-08-08
DE50209774D1 (de) 2007-05-03
ATE357161T1 (de) 2007-04-15
WO2002060293A1 (fr) 2002-08-08

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