EP1915469A2 - Vorrichtung zur schmelztauchbeschichtung eines metallstranges - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur schmelztauchbeschichtung eines metallstrangesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1915469A2 EP1915469A2 EP06762230A EP06762230A EP1915469A2 EP 1915469 A2 EP1915469 A2 EP 1915469A2 EP 06762230 A EP06762230 A EP 06762230A EP 06762230 A EP06762230 A EP 06762230A EP 1915469 A2 EP1915469 A2 EP 1915469A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide channel
- metal
- coating
- inductors
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/24—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/38—Wires; Tubes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for hot dip coating a metal strand, in particular a steel strip in which the metal strand is passed vertically through a container receiving the molten coating metal and through an upstream guide channel, in the region on both sides of the metal rod at least two inductors for generating an electromagnetic field for retention of the coating metal are arranged in the container and an increased volume of the coating metal is present.
- Such a device is the subject of the earlier German patent application (103 30 656.0 dated 08.07.2004).
- the local there, the preamble underlying invention has for its object to provide a device for hot dip coating of a metal strand, which overcomes certain disadvantages of the prior art mentioned therein, in particular EP 0 673 444 B1, WO 96/03533 and JP 5086446 , This is to ensure that the immersion bath remains quiet when using an electromagnetic shutter, whereby the quality of the coating is to be increased. Because it was found that the bath surface of the coating metal is relatively restless, which is attributed to the electromagnetic forces through the magnetic closure. However, a prerequisite for an accurate adjustment of the coating thickness is a quiet metal bath surface.
- this cross-sectional widening leads to an increased volume of the coating metal in the region of the guide channel, and forms the starting point of the present invention.
- the invention has for its object to provide further measures that cause the immersion bath when using an electromagnetic shutter remains calm, thereby increasing the quality of the coating.
- the solution of this problem by the invention is characterized in that the increased volume is provided in the region of the magnetic field of the inductors.
- the increased volume of the coating metal is either in the bottom region of the container or in the guide channel, but always above the inductors.
- the increased volume there is at least predominantly outside the effective magnetic field of the inductors.
- the increased volume is targeted in the range of the magnetic field of the inductors, which results in that the area of increased volume is exposed to the influence of the magnetic field.
- the enlarged volume is provided in the region of the upper half to the upper third of the inductors.
- the invention shows various measures.
- the enlarged volume is formed by an upwardly funnel-shaped widening width of the walls of the guide channel.
- This training is feasible or retrofittable with very little effort if the guide channel is designed as a separate and thus exchangeable pipe section.
- the same advantages are shown in a second embodiment, in which it is provided that the enlarged volume is formed by a width of the walls of the guide channel that widens laterally in the side.
- the interruption wall may be particularly shaped, in particular so that the lower or upper or both edges of the interruption wall are angular, at least simply bevelled, conical or rounded.
- the interruption wall is electrically conductive or non-conductive.
- materials offer here z.
- Ceramic or other materials that are resistant to the temperature or aggressiveness of the molten coating metal.
- the enlarged volume is formed by a lateral bulging of the walls of the guide channel.
- a fourth embodiment of the invention provides for the increase in volume instead of or in addition to the described cross-sectional enlargement, that the increased volume is formed by a lateral supply of additional coating metal.
- an effective increase in volume is achieved in that the lateral feed takes place by at least two tubes, which preferably occur on the narrow sides of the rectangular guide channel.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the lower part of a device for hot-dip coating, with a metal strand guided through it in the central section along the metal strand, wherein only the region of the bottom of the container for the coating metal and the downwardly adjoining guide channel with the Inductors is shown, with a first embodiment of the invention in the form of a funnel-shaped extension of the guide channel,
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention, corresponding to FIG. 1, in the form of a step-shaped lateral extension of the guide channel, FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the invention, corresponding to FIG. 1, with an interruption wall, FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows a first embodiment of the cross section of the interruption wall in FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the cross section of the interruption wall in Fig. 3
- FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the cross section of the interruption wall in Fig. 3,
- FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the cross section of the interruption wall in FIG. 3, FIG.
- Fig. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 1, but in the central section transverse to the metal strand, in the form of a bulge, and
- Fig. 9 shows a fifth embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 1, but in the form of a lateral feed of coating metal in the guide channel.
- a metal strand 1 to be coated in the form of a steel strip is drawn off vertically through a molten coating metal 2, preferably upwards, in the conveying direction R.
- the coating metal 2 may in particular be zinc or an aluminum and is accommodated in a suitable, only indicated container 3 with exclusion of air.
- a passage opening 3b for the metal strand 1 is arranged.
- a guide channel 4 in the form of a narrow in principle, rectangular tube.
- the band-shaped metal strand 1 is guided with all-round play through the guide channel 4, wherein the free cross-section of the guide channel 4 is filled in the form of an annular gap RS over a certain vertical distance with coating metal 2, so that the metal strand 1 in the upper portion 4a of the guide channel 4th surrounded by coating metal 2.
- the Coating metal 2 thus represents in the upper region 4a a kind of liquid ring seal, which fills the annular gap RS down to U.
- inductors 5 are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal walls 6 of the guide channel 4.
- the inductors 5 generate a strong magnetic field in the region of the guide channel 4, which counteracts the gravity of the annular coating metal 2 there so far that the coating metal 2 can not run down from the guide channel 4, but remains substantially stationary at point U.
- the game shown in FIG. 1, and thus also the annular gap RS, are greatly enlarged for the sake of clarity and are not shown to scale.
- the volume of the annular coating metal 2 acting as a ring seal in the upper region 4a of the guide channel 4 can actually be kept very small.
- an enlarged volume of the coating metal 2 is arranged in the guide channel 4 in the region of the magnetic field of the inductors 5, in particular directly next to the inductors 5.
- the upper area 4a of the guide channel 4 opening into the passage 3b of the bottom 3a widens in a funnel shape by the lower width B1 of the longitudinal walls 6 increasing upwards to the width B2.
- the resulting Inclination of the narrow transverse walls 7 at an acute angle to the vertical is about 1 to 15 degrees.
- the volume of the coating metal is increased here in the region of the annular gap RS, specifically on the narrow transverse sides of the metal strand 1.
- the induced by the magnetic field turbulence in the molten metal coating 2 are decisively reduced and calms the bath especially on its surface.
- a second embodiment of the invention is shown.
- the increased volume of the coating metal 2 is achieved by a step-shaped widening region 4a 'of the guide channel 4'.
- the longitudinal walls 6 'of the lower width B1' stepwise increased to the upper width B2 'and thereby form the step-shaped, in the passage opening 3b' of the bottom 3a 'opening area 4a'.
- the stepped broadening of the longitudinal walls 6 'of the guide channel 4', and thus of the area 4a ', begins at the bottom at a distance X to half height H / 2 and thus approximately in the upper third H / 3 of the height H.etwa half height H / 2 the height H of the inductors 5 and extends beyond the height H, and then in the longitudinal sides of the rectangular passage opening 3b 'in the bottom 3a' of the container 3 'transition.
- the effect of the step-shaped region 4a 'and its arrangement is the same as that of the funnel-like formation of the region 4a described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 3 a third embodiment of the invention is shown. It corresponds essentially to the embodiment of FIG. 2, except for the following additions:
- each a vertical interrupt wall 9 is arranged within the portion 4a 'and near the upper Induktorkanten 8 .
- This interruption wall 9 is used for flow guidance and bath calming, in particular also in conjunction with measures which are described in detail in the earlier patent application.
- FIGS. 4 to 7 possible cross-sectional shapes of an interruption wall 9, 9 ', 9 "and 9'” are shown.
- the interruption wall 9 to 9 '" may consist of suitable electrically conductive or non-conductive material, in particular of metal or ceramic, and edged in cross-section, such as rectangular, single or double bevelled, in particular at an angle of 15 to 60 degrees to the vertical, or also, enclosing an angle of 15 to 60 degrees, tapered or funnel-shaped upwards and / or downwards.
- Fig. 8 is a fourth embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 1, but in the central section transverse to the metal strand 1, shown.
- the guide channel 4 in the height of the upper half H / 2 of the height H of the inductors 5 a lateral, approximately spherical bulge 10 of the longitudinal walls 6" and thus increases there the volume of the coating metal 2 in the annular gap, and here to the Longitudinal sides of the metal strand 1.
- a fifth embodiment of the invention is shown, corresponding to FIG. 1, but in the form of a lateral feed of coating metal 2 '"in the guide channel 4'".
- the feeding takes place via two tubes 11, which in half About height H / 2 of the height H of the inductors 5 approximately horizontally in the guide channel 4 '"open and there increase the volume of the coating metal 2'" practically over the entire annular gap.
- the advantageous effect of the lateral supply via the tubes 11 and their arrangement is the same as that described for Fig. 1 funnel-like design and arrangement of the area 4a.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005030766A DE102005030766A1 (de) | 2005-07-01 | 2005-07-01 | Vorrichtung zur Schmelztauchbeschichtung eines Metallstranges |
PCT/EP2006/006236 WO2007003315A2 (de) | 2005-07-01 | 2006-06-28 | Vorrichtung zur schmelztauchbeschichtung eines metallstranges |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1915469A2 true EP1915469A2 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
EP1915469B1 EP1915469B1 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=37545055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06762230A Not-in-force EP1915469B1 (de) | 2005-07-01 | 2006-06-28 | Vorrichtung zur schmelztauchbeschichtung eines metallstranges |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090272319A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1915469B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2008545062A (de) |
KR (1) | KR101158335B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101292056B (de) |
AR (1) | AR054528A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE513935T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2006265440B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0612891A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2612870C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005030766A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2007015750A (de) |
MY (1) | MY145405A (de) |
RS (1) | RS20070494A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2374357C2 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI391526B (de) |
UA (1) | UA90323C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007003315A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200711247B (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005030766A1 (de) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-04 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zur Schmelztauchbeschichtung eines Metallstranges |
FR2905955B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-18 | 2009-02-13 | Vai Clecim Soc Par Actions Sim | Dispositif de guidage d'une bande dans un bain liquide |
RU2436861C1 (ru) * | 2007-08-22 | 2011-12-20 | Смс Зимаг Аг | Способ и установка для нанесения защитного покрытия погружением в расплав для стабилизации полосы с нанесенным покрытием, пропускаемой между сдувающими соплами установки для нанесения покрытия погружением в расплав |
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US2166250A (en) * | 1936-04-02 | 1939-07-18 | Joseph L Herman | Method of coating metallic materials |
US3466186A (en) * | 1966-05-16 | 1969-09-09 | Gen Electric | Dip forming method |
US4904497A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1990-02-27 | Olin Corporation | Electromagnetic solder tinning method |
US4936374A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-06-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Sidewall containment of liquid metal with horizontal alternating magnetic fields |
JPH0586446A (ja) | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-06 | Nkk Corp | 金属ストリツプに対する溶融金属メツキ方法 |
DE4208578A1 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-09-16 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zum beschichten der oberflaeche von strangfoermigem gut |
DE4242380A1 (de) | 1992-12-08 | 1994-06-09 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten der Oberfläche von strangförmigem Gut |
CA2131059C (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 2001-10-30 | William A. Carter | Hot dip coating method and apparatus |
IN191638B (de) | 1994-07-28 | 2003-12-06 | Bhp Steel Jla Pty Ltd | |
AU689733B2 (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1998-04-02 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for holding molten metal |
US5720815A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1998-02-24 | Xerox Corporation | Dip coating apparatus having solution displacement apparatus |
DE19628512C1 (de) * | 1996-07-05 | 1997-09-04 | Mannesmann Ag | Vorrichtung zum Schmelztauchbeschichten von Metallband |
JPH10226864A (ja) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-08-25 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
CA2225537C (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2001-05-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Hot dip coating apparatus and method |
JPH1143754A (ja) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-02-16 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 溶融めっき金属の流下防止機構を備えた空中ポット |
US6037011A (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 2000-03-14 | Inland Steel Company | Hot dip coating employing a plug of chilled coating metal |
JP3738547B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-27 | 2006-01-25 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融めっき設備の空中浮揚ポット |
JP3706473B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-05 | 2005-10-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 溶融金属浮上用高周波電磁石及びこの高周波電磁石を備えた空中ポット |
ZA987172B (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-04-28 | Inland Steel Co | Magnetic containment of hot dip coating bath |
DE19902066A1 (de) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-08-03 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von beschichteten Strängen aus Metall, insbesondere von Bändern aus Stahl |
FR2798396A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-16 | Lorraine Laminage | Dispositif de revetement au trempe de bandes metalliques en defilement |
FR2804443A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-03 | Usinor | Dispositif de revetement au trempe par un metal liquide d'une bande metallique en defilement ascendant |
WO2002083970A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-24 | Posco | Apparatus and method for holding molten metal in continuous hot dip coating of metal strip |
DE10210430A1 (de) * | 2002-03-09 | 2003-09-18 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zur Schmelztauchbeschichtung von Metallsträngen |
RU2237743C2 (ru) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-10-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Межотраслевое юридическое агентство "Юрпромконсалтинг" | Способ обработки поверхности протяженного изделия, линия и устройство для его осуществления |
DE10312939A1 (de) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-09 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Schmelztauch-Beschichten von Metallbändern, insbesondere von Stahlbändern |
DE10316137A1 (de) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-28 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schmelztauchbeschichtung eines Metallstranges |
DE10343648A1 (de) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-13 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zur Schmelztauchbeschichtung eines Metallstranges und Verfahren zur Schmelztauchbeschichtung |
DE10330655A1 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-27 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zur Schmelztauchbeschichtung eines Metallstranges |
DE10330656A1 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-27 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zur Schmelztauchbeschichtung eines Metallstranges |
DE102005029576A1 (de) * | 2005-06-25 | 2007-01-04 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zur Schmelztauchbeschichtung eines Metallstranges |
DE102005030766A1 (de) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-04 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zur Schmelztauchbeschichtung eines Metallstranges |
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WO2007139206A1 (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Nippon Steel Corporation | 金属板の連続溶融めっき浴槽内における巻き上がり防止装置 |
FR2905955B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-18 | 2009-02-13 | Vai Clecim Soc Par Actions Sim | Dispositif de guidage d'une bande dans un bain liquide |
KR100843923B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-07-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 다단 노즐형 가스 와이핑 장치 |
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-
2005
- 2005-07-01 DE DE102005030766A patent/DE102005030766A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-06-28 JP JP2008518708A patent/JP2008545062A/ja active Pending
- 2006-06-28 AT AT06762230T patent/ATE513935T1/de active
- 2006-06-28 RU RU2008101898/02A patent/RU2374357C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-28 WO PCT/EP2006/006236 patent/WO2007003315A2/de active Application Filing
- 2006-06-28 MX MX2007015750A patent/MX2007015750A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-28 RS RSP-2007/0494A patent/RS20070494A/sr unknown
- 2006-06-28 KR KR1020087000292A patent/KR101158335B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-28 CA CA2612870A patent/CA2612870C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-28 UA UAA200801213A patent/UA90323C2/ru unknown
- 2006-06-28 CN CN2006800239016A patent/CN101292056B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-28 BR BRPI0612891-2A patent/BRPI0612891A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-28 EP EP06762230A patent/EP1915469B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-06-28 AU AU2006265440A patent/AU2006265440B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-28 US US11/988,155 patent/US20090272319A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-30 AR ARP060102850A patent/AR054528A1/es unknown
- 2006-06-30 TW TW095123773A patent/TWI391526B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-03 MY MYPI20063155A patent/MY145405A/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-12-20 ZA ZA200711247A patent/ZA200711247B/xx unknown
-
2013
- 2013-01-21 JP JP2013008305A patent/JP5680120B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007003315A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RS20070494A (en) | 2009-01-22 |
WO2007003315A3 (de) | 2007-06-07 |
RU2008101898A (ru) | 2009-07-27 |
CA2612870C (en) | 2012-09-11 |
AU2006265440A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
CA2612870A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
WO2007003315A2 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
CN101292056B (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
RU2374357C2 (ru) | 2009-11-27 |
JP2008545062A (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
AU2006265440A2 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
TWI391526B (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
AU2006265440B2 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
DE102005030766A1 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
BRPI0612891A2 (pt) | 2010-12-07 |
AR054528A1 (es) | 2007-06-27 |
KR20080031728A (ko) | 2008-04-10 |
ZA200711247B (en) | 2008-12-31 |
US20090272319A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
MY145405A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
KR101158335B1 (ko) | 2012-06-22 |
JP5680120B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 |
ATE513935T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
CN101292056A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
EP1915469B1 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
UA90323C2 (ru) | 2010-04-26 |
MX2007015750A (es) | 2008-03-06 |
JP2013067868A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
TW200710273A (en) | 2007-03-16 |
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