EP1775112A2 - Conteneur pour la compactage pour ordures ménagères - Google Patents

Conteneur pour la compactage pour ordures ménagères Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1775112A2
EP1775112A2 EP06405408A EP06405408A EP1775112A2 EP 1775112 A2 EP1775112 A2 EP 1775112A2 EP 06405408 A EP06405408 A EP 06405408A EP 06405408 A EP06405408 A EP 06405408A EP 1775112 A2 EP1775112 A2 EP 1775112A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compression
container
piston
container according
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06405408A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1775112A3 (fr
Inventor
Luigi Brazzola
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wonder Link at Trust Co
Original Assignee
Wonder Link at Trust Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wonder Link at Trust Co filed Critical Wonder Link at Trust Co
Publication of EP1775112A2 publication Critical patent/EP1775112A2/fr
Publication of EP1775112A3 publication Critical patent/EP1775112A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/067—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers with a retractable abutment member closing one end of the press chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3021—Press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3032—Press boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3039—Fluid removing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/305—Drive arrangements for the press ram
    • B30B9/3053—Hand- or foot-operated presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3096—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor the means against which, or wherein, the material is compacted being retractable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compacting container for household waste according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the compression tank is designed as a cylinder, with an upper lid, in the middle of a shock device is mounted, which pushes the piston from top to bottom.
  • the lid must be lifted together with the compression mechanism and the compression piston, an operation that is anything but pleasant to do, because it should be remembered that the lid must be made very solid in order to meet its function, and also provided with a locking system by which he remains held on the container, and which is able to withstand the upward acting force of compression.
  • the same operation must be performed again when the sack of compacted waste is removed from the container.
  • the top-down compaction of the waste although it might seem more logical, involves such disadvantages for the handling of the garbage bag that no commercial success has yet been achieved.
  • the present invention therefore has for its object to eliminate the above-mentioned main drawback of the known solutions for the compression and to propose a compressor which allows a simple and quick loading and unloading of the sacks, wherein no heavy covers with compression mechanisms are to be lifted or handled.
  • the invention compacting container for cleaning should be easy to disassemble, without the need for special tools are needed, it should cost little so that it is affordable for everyone.
  • the present invention proposes an inventive solution to a problem that arises with any domestic waste compacting, namely the leakage of malodorous liquid from the compressed waste bag.
  • This problem arises because in household garbage bags there is always liquid (water from foods such as fruits or meat at best, but also beverage soils, etc.) that easily causes the formation of bad rum so precautions must be taken Such liquid can be effectively removed during compaction.
  • 1 represents the base consisting of a pedestal, on which the entire inventive compacting container is anchored. From the base 1 extend at least three vertical tie rods 2 (wherein in Fig. 1 and in the following Figures 2 to 4 are each shown four), at the upper end by means of a hinge 3, a lid 4 is fixed, which is upwards can be opened to open the container, or can be folded down to close the container, according to the arrows f1 and f2. To facilitate opening and closing of the container is a handle 5, which is attached to the front part of the lid 4.
  • a cylinder is mounted, which forms the actual container 6, and which consists of sheet metal or preferably of plastic.
  • a cylinder is mounted between the base 1 and the lid 4, in the space surrounded by the tie rods 2 , which forms the actual container 6, and which consists of sheet metal or preferably of plastic.
  • a compression piston 7 is housed, which can be driven in the container by a compression mechanism, which will be described below, driven up and down (see the arrows m1 and m2).
  • the compression piston 7 at its periphery 8 an upward cylindrical edge 9, so that a displaceable in the cylinder 6 drip tray is formed. Thanks to this, the piston 7 can move up and down in the cylinder 6, without jamming and without a rigid and accurate guide in the cylinder 6 would be necessary. This is very important because it can easily happen during the Clutching the lying on top of the piston 7 waste bag an eccentric force acts on this, which seeks to tilt him and to jam in the cylinder 6.
  • the present invention differs from the known prior art in that after opening the lid 4, the waste bag to be compacted (not shown) is placed on the compression piston 7, which is moved upward for compression, by a compression mechanism 10, the is arranged below the compression piston 7, is pushed from bottom to top.
  • this mechanism may generally be any device capable of exerting sufficient impact force on the bottom of the compression piston 7 (mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, etc.). Therefore, the choice of the most suitable compression device 10 is directed in advance to the cost issue, since the compression container according to the invention must be inexpensive, so that it can gain widespread use in the market.
  • the compression device 10 which pushes the compression piston 7, has a ratio which increases its compression force on the piston 7 the further up it is located.
  • a "classic” mechanism of this kind which also costs little, for example, a four-armed scissors jack with the arms 11, 11 ', 11 ", 11'” and the actuating threaded rod 12th
  • a mechanism of this kind is shown by way of example in all the accompanying drawings (except in FIGS. 5 and 5a) and corresponds to FIG Jack with central thread for lifting cars, for example for a wheel change.
  • the arms of a jack of this type actually a particular embodiment of the four-armed scissors jack - cause at the beginning of the movement, when the rubbish bag is not yet compacted, the torque to be applied to the thread 12 for rotation is relatively high as it decreases
  • the compression mechanism 10 in its preferred embodiment as a scissors jack with adjusting thread 12, according to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, shown in FIG. 2 (all the same as in the Fig. 1 elements shown are also designated by the same reference numerals ), are manually operated by the thread is rotated by means of a suitable crank 13 which can be placed on one end of the threaded rod 12.
  • a suitable crank 13 which can be placed on one end of the threaded rod 12.
  • the reduction motor such as the in Fig. 3 designated 14 outside at the end of the threaded rod 12 can be placed or inside the Container may be installed as the in Fig. 4 denoted by 15 reduction motor, with which the threaded rod 12 by means of a drive pinion (not shown) can be rotated.
  • the lid 4 can be swung open by pivoting about a hinge 3 (as already described), and the lid 4 is provided with a snap-in snap closure ,
  • a closure system (of many conceivable) of this type is shown in the sense of an example in the solutions according to FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the two tie rods 2 mounted on the opposite side of the hinge 3 can be bent slightly forward by pulling on the handle 16 connecting them at the top, for which purpose the natural flexibility of the long tie rods exploits.
  • the front tie rods 2 are provided with a thickening 17, while the lid 4 for each drawbar 2 has a slot 18 through which the tie rod projects through in the locked position. If the two front tie rods 2 are pulled forward by means of the handle 16, the tie rods will come out of the slots 18 and the cover 4 will be released so that it can be conveniently unfolded when the waste bag is to be inserted or removed.
  • the lid 4, the tie rods 2, the hinge 3 and the quick release 17, 18 must of course be dimensioned so that they can withstand the greatest pressure exerted by the compression piston 7 compression.
  • the quick-release fastener 17, 18 - be it in the above-described design or in analogous other design ways - be equipped with a securing device, for example, to lock the slots 18 and prevent unwanted opening of the cover 4 during the process of compaction of the rubbish bag ,
  • a collection and drainage channel 20 is recessed for liquids that emerge from the waste during compaction.
  • the channel 20 extends from two points 21 and 21 'on the cylindrical inner wall 19 of the container 6 and combines two collection points 22 and 22' on the cylindrical inner wall 19 of the container 6, which are diametrically opposed, and terminates in two vertical gutter pieces which drain the liquid down into a liquid reservoir 24 which can be withdrawn.
  • the reservoir 24 is formed in the example shown as an example housed in the base 1 box.
  • This first solution mainly concerned the absorption of the liquid, which flows off the cylindrical edge 9 of the compression piston 7 and passes through the gap between the edge 9 and the inner wall 19 of the container 6.
  • this liquid must be able to be removed, which according to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 1 to 4, can be accomplished by providing that the compression piston 7 in the surface of the shell or the plate 25 of Piston 7 has a drain opening 26 for the liquid, which ensures together with a suitably arranged tube 27 for the discharge into a withdrawable liquid reservoir 28.
  • the compression of the bag is most easily done, be it by using a hand crank or by using a reduction motor 14 or 15. Because the compressed bag is removed from the top, it is sufficient to remove the pressure of the compression piston 7 and to let the compression device 10 drive back, and to open the lid 4 after unlocking the quick release. From time to time, the liquid accumulated in the reservoirs 24 and 28 must also be removed to prevent the formation of bad odors.
  • the device according to the invention costs little thanks to the use of commercially available components which are widely used, and can easily be cleaned by spraying it with water.
  • the particular advantages already explained above result from the fact that the bag to be compressed with waste from bottom to top instead of according to the prior art is compressed from top to bottom.
EP06405408A 2005-10-14 2006-09-28 Conteneur pour la compactage pour ordures ménagères Withdrawn EP1775112A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH16662005 2005-10-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1775112A2 true EP1775112A2 (fr) 2007-04-18
EP1775112A3 EP1775112A3 (fr) 2008-02-20

Family

ID=37574574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06405408A Withdrawn EP1775112A3 (fr) 2005-10-14 2006-09-28 Conteneur pour la compactage pour ordures ménagères

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1775112A3 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104127115A (zh) * 2014-08-04 2014-11-05 中山市美斯特实业有限公司 一种压榨式榨汁机
CN104905726A (zh) * 2014-03-12 2015-09-16 王振顺 马桶坐垫
CN106144333A (zh) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-23 无锡飞达纺织印染机械有限公司 一种具有压缩垃圾功能的垃圾桶
CN106586334A (zh) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-26 浙江帝恒实业有限公司 一种多功能垃圾桶
FR3046145A1 (fr) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-30 Philippe Marcel Jehanno Appareil permettant le compactage des dechets menagers
US20180070755A1 (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-15 Shanghai Aiwei Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Juicer
WO2018049697A1 (fr) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-22 上海爱味电子科技有限公司 Appareil d'extraction de jus
CN108634762A (zh) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-12 袁亚蒙 一种家用压榨结构夹具及压榨机
EP3401237A1 (fr) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-14 Auweko GmbH Récipient

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE549720C (de) * 1931-09-08 1932-04-30 Karl Glemser Durch Anschluss an die Wasserleitung betriebene Presse fuer Waesche
DE858060C (de) * 1951-11-01 1952-12-04 Ernst Siedler Ballenpresse
DE7305853U (de) * 1973-09-06 Janouch M Transportable Schrottpresse
NL8302572A (nl) * 1983-07-18 1985-02-18 Petrus Jacobus Broeren Pers.
DE8520562U1 (de) * 1985-07-17 1985-08-29 Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Preßvorrichtung zum Zusammenpressen leerer Emballagen
DE8803363U1 (fr) * 1988-03-12 1988-05-05 Ochs, Eckhard, 3500 Kassel, De
DE9315008U1 (de) * 1993-10-04 1993-12-16 Saechsische Landesgewerbefoerd Pressenantrieb
JPH0985493A (ja) * 1995-09-27 1997-03-31 Shoroku Yokoyama 生ゴミ処理装置
US5678478A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-10-21 Goyal Industries, Inc. Oil filter crushing apparatus and system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7305853U (de) * 1973-09-06 Janouch M Transportable Schrottpresse
DE549720C (de) * 1931-09-08 1932-04-30 Karl Glemser Durch Anschluss an die Wasserleitung betriebene Presse fuer Waesche
DE858060C (de) * 1951-11-01 1952-12-04 Ernst Siedler Ballenpresse
NL8302572A (nl) * 1983-07-18 1985-02-18 Petrus Jacobus Broeren Pers.
DE8520562U1 (de) * 1985-07-17 1985-08-29 Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Preßvorrichtung zum Zusammenpressen leerer Emballagen
DE8803363U1 (fr) * 1988-03-12 1988-05-05 Ochs, Eckhard, 3500 Kassel, De
DE9315008U1 (de) * 1993-10-04 1993-12-16 Saechsische Landesgewerbefoerd Pressenantrieb
JPH0985493A (ja) * 1995-09-27 1997-03-31 Shoroku Yokoyama 生ゴミ処理装置
US5678478A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-10-21 Goyal Industries, Inc. Oil filter crushing apparatus and system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104905726A (zh) * 2014-03-12 2015-09-16 王振顺 马桶坐垫
CN104127115A (zh) * 2014-08-04 2014-11-05 中山市美斯特实业有限公司 一种压榨式榨汁机
FR3046145A1 (fr) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-30 Philippe Marcel Jehanno Appareil permettant le compactage des dechets menagers
CN106144333A (zh) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-23 无锡飞达纺织印染机械有限公司 一种具有压缩垃圾功能的垃圾桶
US20180070755A1 (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-15 Shanghai Aiwei Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Juicer
WO2018049697A1 (fr) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-22 上海爱味电子科技有限公司 Appareil d'extraction de jus
CN106586334A (zh) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-26 浙江帝恒实业有限公司 一种多功能垃圾桶
CN106586334B (zh) * 2016-12-01 2018-09-25 扬州市凯尔环卫设备有限公司 一种多功能垃圾桶
EP3401237A1 (fr) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-14 Auweko GmbH Récipient
CN108634762A (zh) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-12 袁亚蒙 一种家用压榨结构夹具及压榨机

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Publication number Publication date
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