EP1584601B1 - Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart - Google Patents

Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1584601B1
EP1584601B1 EP05005816A EP05005816A EP1584601B1 EP 1584601 B1 EP1584601 B1 EP 1584601B1 EP 05005816 A EP05005816 A EP 05005816A EP 05005816 A EP05005816 A EP 05005816A EP 1584601 B1 EP1584601 B1 EP 1584601B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
gas path
gas
liquid
filling machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05005816A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1584601A1 (de
Inventor
Ludwig Clüsserath
Dieter-Rudolf Krulitsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to PL05005816T priority Critical patent/PL1584601T3/pl
Publication of EP1584601A1 publication Critical patent/EP1584601A1/de
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Publication of EP1584601B1 publication Critical patent/EP1584601B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/06—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
    • B67C3/12—Pressure-control devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/04—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus without applying pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/06—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
    • B67C3/10—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure preliminary filling with inert gases, e.g. carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B67C3/286—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to flow rate control, i.e. controlling slow and fast filling phases

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a filling machine of continuous design for filling bottles or the like.
  • a filling machine of this type is known (EP 1 216 952 A2 ).
  • the gas paths formed in the filling elements are connected to a total of three rotor-side gas channels, which means an increased design effort in the filling machine as a whole, but also in the filling elements.
  • a filling machine ( EP 0 705 788 A2 ), in which the gas paths of all provided on a rotor filling element are also connected to three rotor-side gas channels, with two rotor-side annular channels and in addition to the gas space of a rotor provided on the ring boiler. Furthermore, all filling elements are also connected to a rotor-side, designed as a ring channel steam channel.
  • the object of the invention is to show a filling machine that allows for a simplified and yet reliable training of the filling machine and the filling elements filling under pressure and at least in principle, a pressureless filling.
  • a filling machine according to claim 1 is formed.
  • All embodiments of the invention have in common that the boiler provided on the rotor of the filling machine is designed so that it is only partly filled with ready-to-use machine with the liquid contents and the interior of this boiler thus forms a filled with the liquid product liquid space and above a gas space. All embodiments of the invention further have in common that in the respective filling element in addition to a throttled non-controlled gas path connecting the return gas tube of each filling element with a common for all filling elements or for each group of filling elements and serving as a return gas collecting channel, a first, controlled Gas channel is provided, via which the gas space of the boiler controlled with the return gas pipe or with a channel formed in this return gas pipe is connectable.
  • a pressure filling (1-chamber pressure filling) as well as a pressureless filling are possible.
  • a second controlled throttle path is provided which is operatively arranged in parallel with the throttle of the non-controlled gas path.
  • each filler element has a third controlled and throttled, in addition to the throttled non-controlled gas path and the first and second controlled gas paths. provided with a throttle gas path, which is then arranged in function parallel to the throttle of the second controlled gas path.
  • the gas path control valve of this third controlled gas path is constantly closed at a pressure filling and constantly open at a pressureless filling, so that the Gasweg horrventile these third controlled gas paths all filling elements of the machine can be controlled via a single, common control line and / or via a single, common control , which results in a very simplified, in particular cost-reducing design of the overall machine despite a variety of different filling.
  • FIG. 1 1 is a filling element, which is arranged with a plurality of similar filling elements on the circumference of a rotor 2 which can be driven about a vertical machine axis.
  • a boiler 3 for example, ring boiler is also provided, the boiler interior 4 partially, that level control is filled to level N level with the liquid product, so that in the boiler interior 4, an upper gas space 4.1 and a lower liquid space 4.2 are formed.
  • the gas space 4.1 is subjected to the pressure of an inert gas, for example CO2 gas, which is supplied via the connection 4.1.1.
  • the liquid product is the liquid space 4.2 supplied from a reservoir via the connection 4.2.1.
  • a vertical machine axis concentrically enclosing and common to all filling elements 1 of the filling machine distributor or annular channel 5 is formed, which is connected via a connection 6 with the gas space 4.1 and 4.1.1 of the gas space in connection.
  • the vertical machine axis concentrically enclosing and common to all filling elements 1 of the filling machine collecting or annular channel 7 is provided, which via a line 8, for. vented to the atmosphere and / or communicates with means for purifying and / or recovering inert gas.
  • the filling element 1 consists essentially of the filling element housing 9, in which the liquid channel 10 is formed with the liquid valve 11.
  • the latter consists of the cooperating with your valve seat in the liquid channel 10 valve body 12 at a coaxially with the Greelementachse FA arranged return gas pipe 13, which by an actuator 14 for opening and closing the liquid valve 11 to a predetermined stroke in the direction of the axis FA is movable.
  • the actuator 14 consists in the illustrated embodiment of a return spring which biases the liquid valve 11 in the open position and a pneumatic cylinder with which the return gas pipe 13 and the valve body 12 are moved to the closed position and held there.
  • the liquid channel 10 forms an annular discharge opening 15, which is enclosed by an annular seal 16 and a centering element 17.
  • the discharge opening 15 is the lower, open end of the return gas pipe 13.
  • With the upper, open end of the return gas pipe 13 opens into a housing 9 formed in the chamber 18, which is formed in a housing 9 non-controlled gas path or gas channel 19 with the for all filling elements 1 common annular channel 7 is in communication.
  • a first, controlled gas path or gas channel 20 is further formed, which extends between the common for all filling elements 1 annular channel 5 and formed in the filling element 1 gas channel 19 and in which a first, pneumatically controllable Gaswegêtventil 21.1 (gas cylinder) is provided is.
  • a first nozzle or throttle 22 is arranged, which has a predetermined flow cross-section and is located where the gas channel 20 opens into the gas channel 19, at the leading of this junction to the annular channel 9 portion of the gas channel 19th
  • the liquid channel 10 is connected at its end remote from the discharge opening 15 with a conduit 23 individually provided for each filling element 1 with the liquid space 4.2.
  • a flow-measuring sensor 24 is provided for volumetric control of the filling process.
  • the respectively to be filled bottle 25 is held during the filling of a container or bottle carrier 26, which in the illustrated Embodiment, the respective bottle 25 engages behind an under the bottle mouth on the bottleneck formed radially projecting flange.
  • the bottle carrier is for raising and lowering, in particular also for pressing the bottle 25 with its mouth edge against the seal 16 in the direction of the axis FA by a predetermined stroke movable, controlled by a connected to the bottle carrier 26 via a lifting rod, not shown, and
  • a compression spring 28 and by a force acting on a piston 29 pressure in the chamber 18 of the container carrier 26 is biased for the movement upwards, so that at a pressure filling results in a "Selbstanpressen" ,
  • the respective bottle 25 is inserted at a bottle inlet into the lowered bottle carrier 26 and then subsequently lifted by the force of the spring 28.
  • the biasing of the bottle 25 is carried out with the pressurized inert gas from the gas space 4.1 or annular channel 5.
  • the Gasweg horrventil 21.1 is opened so that the biasing gas on the open gas channel 20, the chamber 18 and the return gas pipe 13 into the bottle 25 can flow. Due to the pressure building up in the chamber 18, an additional automatic pressing of the bottle 25 takes place with its mouth edge against the seal 16.
  • the throttle 22 is selected so that only a relatively small amount of inert gas flows to the annular channel 7.
  • the liquid valve 11 is also opened so that the liquid product flows via the discharge opening 15 into the bottle 25 which is further in sealing position with the filling element 1 and the gas displaced out of the bottle via the return gas pipe 13 and then for the most part via the open gas channel 20, the annular channel 5 flows back into the gas space 4.1, while a smaller part of the displaced gas but also via the throttle 22 and the annular channel 7 is discharged.
  • This 1-chamber pressure filling is particularly suitable for soft drinks and mineral waters with CO2 content.
  • FIG. 2 shows as another possible embodiment, a filling element 1a, which differs from the filling element 1 essentially only in that in addition to the gas channels 19 and 20, a second controlled gas path or gas channel 30 is provided in the housing 9, which is located between the chamber 18 and the gas channel 19 extends and in which a second Gaswegêtventil 21.2 is provided in series with a second throttle 31.
  • the gas channel 30 opens into the gas channel 19 at a portion of this gas channel 19 between the throttle 22 and the annular channel 7 and thus is functionally parallel to the throttle 22nd
  • the above-described 1-chamber pressure filling is possible, in which only the gas path control valve 21.1 is controlled, in the manner described above for the 1-chamber pressure filling in connection with the filling element 1.
  • This pressureless filling which is particularly suitable for bottling still water, fruit juice drinks with preservatives and in which the gas path control valve 21.2 is constantly open and the gas space 4.1 atmospheric pressure or near atmospheric pressure, is carried out with the following process steps:
  • the liquid valve 11 is opened so that the contents flow into the bottle 25 via the discharge opening 15 and the air displaced out of the bottle 25 can flow out through the open gas channel 20 and the likewise open gas channel 30, both via the annular channel 5 in the port 4.1.1 and in the annular channel 7 and via the line 8 to the atmosphere.
  • the gas path control valve 21.1 is closed, so that when the gas channel 30 is still open, the displaced air flows via the throttles 22 and 31 and, as a result, a braked filling takes place.
  • the 3-chamber pressure filling in which the gas space 4.1 in turn has the inert gas under pressure, then comprises the following process steps:
  • the respective bottle is in turn lifted with the bottle carrier 26 and brought into sealing position with the bottle mouth against the filling element.
  • the liquid valve is controlled by the signal of the sensor 24 is closed so that via the gas channel 19 and the local throttle 22 a pre-relief and reassurance and after the pre-discharge the filled bottle 25 can be lowered with the bottle carrier 26.
  • the 3-chamber pressure filling with the filling elements 1a is u.a. for oxygen-sensitive drinks with low CO2 content, such. B. fruit spritzers, isotonic drinks and wellness drinks, drinks with vitamin C.
  • FIG. 3 shows as a further possible embodiment, a filling element 1 b, which differs from the filling element 1a in that in the Guelementgepuruse 9, a third controlled gas path or gas channel 32 is formed, which is between the directly connected to the annular channel 7 portion of the gas channel 19 and extends between the Gaswegêtventil 21.2 and the gas channel 19 lying portion of the gas channel 30 and opens into this section of the gas channel 30 between the Gaswegêtventil 21.2 and the throttle 31, so that the third controllable gas channel 32 is operatively parallel to the throttle 31.
  • a third Gasweg Kunststoffventeil 21.3 is provided in series with a third throttle 33.
  • filling element 1 b are all the aforementioned filling method, d. H. 1-chamber pressure filling, pressureless filling and 3-chamber pressure filling in the manner described above, without replacement of nozzles or restrictors and solely by appropriate control of the liquid valve 11 and the gas path control valves 21.1 and 21.2.
  • the Gasweg horrventile 21.3 all filling elements 1 b are in turn controlled via a common control line, d. H. for pneumatically actuated valves 21.3 via a common pneumatic control line, which is actuated by a single solenoid valve.
  • the valves 21.3 are permanently closed and constantly open during the pressureless filling.
  • the gas path control valves 21.1 and 21.2 are closed when inserting and lifting the bottle 25 and the gas path control valve 21.3 open.
  • the Gasweg horrventile 21.1, 21.2 and 21.3 of the filling elements 1 b are then controlled so that during the fast filling all three Gasweg horrventile are open, during the brake filling only the two Gasweg horrventile 21.2 and 21.3 and again at the filling and when lowering the bottle only the gas path control valve 21.3 is open.
  • the 3-chamber pressure filling with the filling elements 1 b is u.a. for fruit spritzers with low CO2 content, for microbiologically sensitive and oxygen-sensitive drinks, especially fruit juice drinks, for isotonic drinks and wellness drinks with low CO2 content.
  • the non-pressurized filling with the filling elements 1b is u.a. for fruit juices and fruit juice drinks, iced tea, isotonic drinks and wellness drinks without CO2 content.
  • FIG. 4 shows as a further possible embodiment, a filling element 1 c and partially the rotor 34 with a filling machine of rotating design with the rotor 34 provided on the boiler 35 (for example, ring kettle) with the partially filled with the liquid contents boiler interior 36 and the upper gas space 36.1 and lower formed thereby Liquid space 36.2, the gas space 4.1 or liquid space 4.2 of Figures 1 - 3 correspond.
  • the connection 6 corresponding compound 37 is each filling element 1 c or formed in each filling element gas channel 20 directly to the gas space 36.1 in connection.
  • the filling elements 1 c correspond in terms of their training, especially with regard to the formation and control of the gas paths, ie the gas path control valves 21.1 and 21.2 and with respect to the control of the liquid valve 11, the filling elements 1 a of FIG. 2 ,
  • the filling element 1 c differs from the filling element 1a only in that instead of the volume-controlled filling a filling height controlled filling takes place and for each filling element 1 c of the filling machine has a filling height determining probe 38 which extends into the respective bottle 25 when filling with its probe tip , Another difference is that, instead of the bottle carrier 26, a bottle carrier 39 controlled by a lifting device 39.1 is provided on each filling element, the bottle carrier in turn the respective bottle 25 engages behind its protruding flange formed on the bottleneck.
  • the same filling methods are possible by controlling the liquid valve 11 and the two gas path control valves 21.1 and 21.2, as described above for the filling elements 1 a having filling machine, only with the difference that the respective filling end by a signal of the probe 38 is initiated.
  • the filling machine of the FIG. 4 also be designed so that instead of the bottle carrier 39, a bottle carrier 40 is provided on which the respective bottle 25 rests with its bottom, and which is controlled for raising and lowering the respective bottle 25 by a lifting device, not shown.
  • the control of the liquid valve 11 and the respective gas path control valves 21.1, 21.2 and 21.3 by a central control device 41 (computer) of the filling machine.
  • the gas path control valves 21.1, 21.2 and 21.3 are in the illustrated embodiment pneumatically actuated valves, which are then controlled via not shown, electrically controllable pneumatic valves and also not shown pneumatic control lines in the required manner by the controller 41.
  • a level control 42 regulates the level N of the product level in the interior of the boiler.
  • Valves 43 and 44 and a further electrically controllable valve 45 provided at an additional connection of the gas space 4.1, in particular for the control of the flow path of a cleaning liquid in a CIP cleaning of the filling machine.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
EP05005816A 2004-04-10 2005-03-17 Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart Active EP1584601B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05005816T PL1584601T3 (pl) 2004-04-10 2005-03-17 Napełniarka o konstrukcji obiegowej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004017205 2004-04-10
DE102004017205A DE102004017205A1 (de) 2004-04-10 2004-04-10 Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1584601A1 EP1584601A1 (de) 2005-10-12
EP1584601B1 true EP1584601B1 (de) 2008-11-26

Family

ID=34895511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05005816A Active EP1584601B1 (de) 2004-04-10 2005-03-17 Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7469726B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP1584601B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP4794196B2 (pl)
CN (1) CN1680185B (pl)
AT (1) ATE415375T1 (pl)
BR (1) BRPI0501659B1 (pl)
DE (2) DE102004017205A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL1584601T3 (pl)
RU (1) RU2358892C2 (pl)

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DE102018127592B4 (de) * 2018-11-06 2020-07-16 Khs Gmbh Füllelement, Füllsystem und Verfahren zum Füllen von Behältern
CN109534265A (zh) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-29 安徽信远包装科技有限公司 小桶液体全自动计量灌装方法
DE102018131077A1 (de) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-10 Krones Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abfüllen eines Füllprodukts in einen zu befüllenden Behälter in einer Getränkeabfüllanlage
CN110668378B (zh) * 2019-10-15 2021-06-11 徐莎莎 一种单单元或多单元兼用的各类饮料添加机
JP7457235B2 (ja) 2020-02-18 2024-03-28 澁谷工業株式会社 充填装置
BE1028396B1 (nl) 2020-06-15 2022-01-24 Vroman Nv Werkwijze voor het afvullen van vloeistoffen voor de automobielindustrie
DE102020129102A1 (de) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-05 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Füllorgan und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt
DE102020130628A1 (de) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-19 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Multifunktionale Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Behältern mit einem Füllprodukt

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DE502005006037D1 (de) 2009-01-08
PL1584601T3 (pl) 2009-05-29
US20050241726A1 (en) 2005-11-03
DE102004017205A1 (de) 2005-10-27
JP2005298066A (ja) 2005-10-27
ATE415375T1 (de) 2008-12-15
BRPI0501659B1 (pt) 2017-06-20
CN1680185A (zh) 2005-10-12
JP4794196B2 (ja) 2011-10-19
RU2358892C2 (ru) 2009-06-20
RU2005110654A (ru) 2006-10-20
CN1680185B (zh) 2010-12-08
EP1584601A1 (de) 2005-10-12
US7469726B2 (en) 2008-12-30
BRPI0501659A (pt) 2005-11-16

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