EP1584601A1 - Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart - Google Patents
Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1584601A1 EP1584601A1 EP05005816A EP05005816A EP1584601A1 EP 1584601 A1 EP1584601 A1 EP 1584601A1 EP 05005816 A EP05005816 A EP 05005816A EP 05005816 A EP05005816 A EP 05005816A EP 1584601 A1 EP1584601 A1 EP 1584601A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- gas
- gas path
- liquid
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 105
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N (2r)-n-[(2s,3r)-4-[[(4s)-6-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)spiro[3,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-2,1'-cyclobutane]-4-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]butan-2-yl]-2-methoxypropanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC)[C@H](O)CN[C@@H]1C2=CC(CC(C)(C)C)=CN=C2OC2(CCC2)C1)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=CS1 IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000902 Diospyros discolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125807 compound 37 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014058 juice drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/06—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
- B67C3/12—Pressure-control devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/04—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus without applying pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/06—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
- B67C3/10—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure preliminary filling with inert gases, e.g. carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
- B67C3/286—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to flow rate control, i.e. controlling slow and fast filling phases
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filling machine of continuous design for filling of bottles or the like.
- Container with a liquid product Container with a liquid product.
- Task of Invention is to show a filling machine, which in a simplified and nevertheless reliable training of the filling machine and the filling elements Filling under pressure and at least in principle also a pressureless filling allows.
- a filling machine according to the Claim 1 is formed.
- All embodiments of the invention have in common that on the rotor the filling machine provided boiler is designed so that he ready machine with the liquid product is only partially filled and the Interior of this boiler thus filled with the liquid contents Liquid space and above it forms a gas space.
- All versions of the Invention is also common that in the respective filling element in addition to a throttled non-controlled gas path, which is the return gas tube of each Filling element with one for all filling elements or for each group common filling elements and serving as a return gas channel collecting channel connects, a first, controlled gas channel is provided, via which the gas space the boiler controlled by the return gas pipe or with a in this return gas pipe trained channel is connectable.
- a pressure filling (1-chamber pressure filling) as well basically also a pressureless filling possible.
- each filling element in addition to the non-controlled gas path and to the first controlled Gas path a second controlled and throttle having a gas path provided, which is functionally parallel to the throttle of the non-controlled Gasweges is arranged.
- a second controlled and throttle having a gas path provided, which is functionally parallel to the throttle of the non-controlled Gasweges is arranged.
- Alone by appropriate control of the respective liquid valve and the the gas paths controlling gas path control valves is thus an optimal adaptation the filling process to the particular requirements of the filling material to be filled possible, so with a simplified design of the filling machine and the Fillers a wide range of fillings, d. H. especially a broad one Beverage spectrum can be covered.
- each Filling element in addition to the throttled, non-controlled gas path and the first and second controlled gas path still a third controlled and throttled, i. with a throttle provided gas path, which then functionally arranged in parallel to the throttle of the second controlled gas path is.
- the gas path control valve of this third controlled gas path is at a Pressure filling constantly closed and at a pressureless filling constantly open so that the gas path control valves of these third controlled gas paths all filling elements of the machine via a single, common control line and / or be controlled via a single, common control which, despite a variety of different filling a very simplified, especially cost-reducing training of Overall machine results.
- 1 is a filling element which is of a more similar type Filling elements on the circumference of a driven about a vertical machine axis
- Rotor 2 is arranged on the rotor 2 .
- a boiler 3 for example Ring boiler provided
- the boiler interior 4 partially, d. H. up to one Level N level controlled is filled with the liquid contents, so in the Boiler interior 4 an upper gas space 4.1 and a lower liquid space 4.2 are formed.
- the gas space is 4.1 with the pressure of a Inertgases, for example, CO2 gas applied, which via the connection 4.1.1 is supplied.
- the liquid product is the liquid space 4.2 of a Supply tank via the connection 4.2.1 supplied.
- the rotor 2 is a vertical machine axis concentrically enclosing and for all filling elements 1 of the filling machine common distributor or Ring channel 5 formed, which via a connection 6 with the gas chamber 4.1 or with connected to the connection 4.1.1 of the gas compartment.
- the vertical axis of the machine concentrically enclosing and for all filling elements 1 of the filling machine common collection or annular channel 7 provided via a line 8 e.g. vented to the atmosphere and / or with an apparatus for purifying and / or recovering inert gas communicates.
- the filling element 1 essentially consists of the filling element housing 9, in FIG which the liquid channel 10 is formed with the liquid valve 11.
- the latter consists of the with your valve seat in the liquid channel 10th cooperating valve body 12 at an axis coincident with the Greelementachse FA arranged return gas pipe 13, which by a Actuator 14 for opening and closing the liquid valve 11 to a predetermined stroke in the direction of the axis FA is movable.
- the Actuator 14 consists in the illustrated embodiment of a Return spring which biases the liquid valve 11 in the open position as well as from a pneumatic cylinder with which the return gas pipe 13 and the Valve body 12 is moved to the closed position and held there.
- the liquid channel 10 forms an annular Dispensing opening 15, of an annular seal 16 and a Centering element 17 is enclosed.
- the lower, open end of the return gas pipe 13. with the upper, open end opens the return gas pipe 13 in a housing 9 formed in the chamber 18, the via a formed in the housing 9 non-controlled gas channel 19 with the for all filling elements 1 common annular channel 7 is in communication.
- a first, controlled gas channel 20 is further formed, which is between the common for all filling elements 1 annular channel 5 and the in extending the filling element 1 formed gas channel 19 and in which a first, pneumatically controllable gas path control valve 21.1 (gas cylinder) is provided.
- a nozzle or throttle 22 is arranged, which has a predetermined Has flow cross-section and is located where the gas channel 20 in the Gas channel 19 opens, namely at the from this confluence with the Ring channel 9 leading portion of the gas channel 19th
- the liquid channel 10 is located at its discharge opening 15 remote End with an individually provided for each filling element 1 line 23 with the Liquid space 4.2 connected.
- this line 24 is to the volumetric Control of the filling process, a flow measuring sensor 24th intended.
- Each to be filled bottle 25 is during the filling process at a Container or bottle carrier 26 held in the illustrated Embodiment, the respective bottle 25 at one below the Bottle mouth formed on the bottleneck radially projecting flange engages behind.
- the bottle carrier is for raising and lowering, in particular also for pressing the bottle 25 with its mouth edge against the seal 16 in the direction of the axis FA by a predetermined stroke movable, namely controlled by a with the bottle carrier 23 via a not shown Lift rod connected and with a non-rotating with the rotor 2 Control cam cooperating control roller 27.
- a compression spring 28 as well by a force acting on a piston 29 pressure in the chamber 18 is the Container carrier 26 biased for the movement upwards, so that at a Pressure filling results in a "self-pressing".
- the biasing of the bottle 25 is carried out with the under pressure standing inert gas from the gas space 4.1 or annular channel 5.
- This is the Gaswegêtventil 21.1 open, so that the biasing gas on the open Gas channel 20, the chamber 18 and the return gas pipe 13 in the bottle 25th can flow in.
- pressure takes place automatic additional pressing of the bottle 25 with its mouth edge against the seal 16.
- the throttle 22 is chosen so that only a relatively small amount of Inert gas flows to the annular channel 7.
- the liquid valve 11 is also opened, so that the liquid product through the discharge opening 15 in the further in sealing position with the filling element 1 located bottle 25 flows and this case from the bottle displaced gas via the return gas pipe 13 and then for the most part over the open gas channel 20, the annular channel 5 flows back into the gas space 4.1, while a smaller part of the displaced gas but also via the throttle 22 and the annular channel 7 is discharged.
- the liquid valve is closed.
- This 1-chamber pressure filling is particularly suitable for soft drinks and Mineral waters with CO2 content.
- FIG. 2 shows, as a further possible embodiment, a filling element 1 a, which essentially differs from the filling element 1 only in that in Housing 9 in addition to the gas channels 19 and 20, a second controlled Gas passage 30 is provided which extends between the chamber 18 and the gas passage 19 extends and in which a second Gaswegêtventil 21.2 in series with a Throttle 31 is provided.
- the gas channel 30 opens into the gas channel 19 at a Part of this gas channel 19 between the throttle 22 and the annular channel. 7 and is thus functionally parallel to the throttle 22nd
- filling element 1a is the one-chamber pressure filling described above possible, in which only the gas path control valve 21.1 is controlled, in the above for the 1-chamber pressure filling in connection with the Filling element 1 described manner.
- the liquid valve 11 becomes open, so that via the discharge opening 15, the filling material flows into the bottle 25 and the air displaced out of the bottle 25 via the open gas channel 20 and the also open gas channel 30 can flow, both via the annular channel 5 in the port 4.1.1 and in the annular channel 7 and on the Line 8 to the atmosphere.
- the gas path control valve 21.1 is closed so that at still open gas duct 30, the displaced air via the throttles 22 and 31st flows and thereby a braked filling takes place.
- the gas path control valves 21.2 all Fill elements 1 a to connect to a common ring and control line and via this common control line, in the closed loop Condition for the 1-chamber pressure filling and the open state for the non-pressurized filling, so that the filling machine not only in a particularly simple manner solely by controlling the Gasweg horrventile 21.1 and 21.2 between the two Greart is switchable, but for the Gasweg horrventile 21.2 all filling elements 1 a only a single control line and / or a single control is required.
- the filling element 1a is also optionally also a 1-chamber pressure filling or a 3-chamber pressure fill alone by controlling the gas path control valves 21.1 and 21.2 possible.
- the 3-chamber pressure filling in which the gas space 4.1 again comprises the pressurized inert gas, then comprises the following Steps:
- Gasweg horrin 21.1 and 21.2 is the Liquid valve controlled by the signal of the sensor 24 closed, so via the gas channel 19 and the local throttle 22 a pre-discharge and Calm down and after the pre-discharge the filled bottle 25 with the Bottle carrier 26 can be lowered.
- the 3-chamber pressure filling with the filling elements 1a is u.a.
- oxygen-sensitive drinks with low CO2 content such.
- FIG. 3 shows, as a further possible embodiment, a filling element 1 b which differs from the filling element 1a in that in the Guelementgepuruse 9 a third controlled gas channel 32 is formed, which is between the directly connected to the annular channel 7 section of Gas channel 19 and the between the gas path control valve 21.2 and the gas channel 19 lying portion of the gas channel 30 extends and in this section of the Gas channel 30 between the gas path control valve 21.2 and the throttle 31 opens, so that the third controllable gas channel 32 functionally parallel to the throttle 31 lies.
- a third Gaswegêtventil 21.3 in series with a Throttle 33 is provided.
- filling element 1 b are all the aforementioned filling method, d. H. 1-chamber pressurized filling, non-pressurized filling and 3-chamber pressure filling in the as described above, without replacing nozzles or Throttles and solely by appropriate control of the liquid valve 11 and the gas path control valves 21.1 and 21.2.
- the Gasweg horrventile 21.3 all Filling elements 1 b are in turn controllable via a common control line, d. H. in pneumatically actuated valves 21.3 via a common pneumatic control line operated by a single solenoid valve.
- the valves 21.3 constantly closed and constantly open when depressurised.
- the 3-chamber pressure filling with the filling elements 1 b is u.a.
- Fruit spritzers with low CO2 content for microbiologically sensitive and oxygen-sensitive beverages, in particular fruit juice drinks, for isotonic Beverages and wellness drinks with low CO2 content.
- the pressureless filling with the filling elements 1 b is u.a. for fruit juices and Fruit juice drinks, ice tea, isotonic drinks and wellness drinks without CO2 content.
- FIG. 4 shows, as a further possible embodiment, a filling element 1 c as well partially the rotor 34 with a filling machine of rotating design with the on Rotor 34 provided boiler 35 (for example, ring boiler) with the partially with the vessel interior 36 filled with the liquid filling material and the tank formed thereby upper gas space 36.1 and lower liquid space 36.2, the gas space 4.1 or liquid space 4.2 of Figures 1 - 3 correspond.
- About the connection 6 corresponding compound 37 is each filling element 1 c or in each Filling element formed gas channel 20 directly with the gas space 36.1 in conjunction.
- the filling elements 1 c correspond in terms of their training, in particular also with regard to the design and control of gas routes, d. H. of the Gasweg horrventile 21.1 and 21.2 and with regard to the control of the Liquid valve 11 the filling elements 1 a of Figure 2.
- the filling element 1 c differs from the filling element 1 a only by that instead of the volume-controlled filling a filling level controlled filling takes place and for this purpose each filling element 1 c of the filling machine a level determining probe 38 which when filled with its probe tip in the respective bottle 25 extends. Another difference is that instead of the bottle carrier 26 at each filling element by a Lifting device 39.1 controlled bottle carrier 39 is provided, in turn the respective bottle 25 at its projecting at the bottleneck Flange engages behind.
- filling elements 1c are by controlling the liquid valve 11 and the both gas path control valves 21.1 and 21.2 the same filling possible, as they described above for the filling elements 1 a having filling machine were, with the only difference that the respective filling end by a signal the probe 38 is initiated.
- the filling machine of FIG. 4 can also be designed in such a way that that instead of the bottle carrier 39, a bottle carrier 40 is provided on the particular bottle 25 rests with its bottom, and for the lifting and lowering the respective bottle 25 by a not shown Lifting device is controlled.
- the Gas path control valves 21.1, 21.2 and 21.3 are shown in the illustrated Embodiment pneumatically actuated valves, which then not shown, electrically controllable pneumatic valves and also not shown pneumatic control lines as required by the Control device 41 are controlled.
- Allen described embodiments is further common that the respective boiler 3 or 35 is only partially filled with the liquid product, so that in this boiler the gas space 4.1 or 36.1 and the liquid space 4.2 or 36.2 result.
- level control 42 the level N of the product level is in Boiler interior regulated.
- connection 6 between the gas space 4.1 and the collection or annular channel 5 still electrically controllable Valves 43 and 44 and another, electrically controllable valve 45 on a additional connection of the gas space 4.1 provided, in particular for the control of the flow path of a cleaning fluid in a CIP cleaning the filling machine.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- in schematischer Darstellung eines der Füllelemente einer Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart zum Abfüllen eines flüssigen Füllgutes in Behälter bzw. Flaschen, zusammen mit einem Rotor der Füllmaschine und einem am Rotor vorgesehenen Kessel für das Füllgut;
- Fig. 2 - 5
- Darstellungen ähnlich Figur 1, jedoch bei abgewandelten Ausführungsformen des Füllelementes.
- 1, 1a, 1b
- Füllelement
- 2
- Rotor
- 3
- Kessel
- 4
- Kesselinnenraum
- 4.1
- Gasraum
- 4.2
- Flüssigkeitsraum
- 4.1.1
- Anschluss
- 4.1.2
- Anschluss
- 5
- Ringkanal
- 6
- Leitung
- 7
- Ringkanal
- 8
- Leitung
- 9
- Gehäuse des Füllelementes
- 9.1
- Gehäuseunterseite
- 10
- Flüssigkeitskanal
- 11
- Flüssigkeitsventil
- 12
- Ventilkörper
- 13
- Rückgasrohr
- 14
- Betätigungselement für Flüssigkeitsventil
- 15
- Abgabeöffnung
- 16
- Dichtung
- 17
- Zentrierelement
- 18
- Kammer
- 19, 20
- Gaskanal
- 21.1, 21.2 , 21.3
- Gaswegsteuerventil
- 22
- Drossel
- 23
- Leitung
- 24
- Sensor
- 25
- Flasche
- 26
- Flaschenträger
- 27
- Steuerrolle
- 28
- Druckfeder
- 29
- Kolben
- 30
- Gaskanal
- 31
- Drossel
- 32
- Gaskanal
- 33
- Drossel
- 34
- Rotor
- 35
- Kessel
- 36
- Kesselinnenraum
- 36.1
- Gasraum
- 36.2
- Flüssigkeitsraum
- 37
- Verbindung
- 38
- Sonde
- 39
- Flaschenträger
- 39.1
- Hubvorrichtung
- 40
- Flaschenträger
- 41
- Steuereinrichtung (Rechner)
- 42
- Niveauregler
- 43, 44, 45
- Ventil
- N
- Niveau
- FA
- Füllelementachse
Claims (15)
- Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart zum Füllen von Flaschen (25) oder dgl. Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut, mit einem um eine vertikale Maschinenachse umlaufend antreibbaren Rotor (2, 34), mit einem am Rotor (2, 34) vorgesehenen Kessel (3, 35), dessen Kesselraum (4, 36) einen von dem flüssigen Füllgut eingenommenen Flüssigkeitsraum (4.2, 36.2) und darüber liegend einen Gasraum (4.1, 36.1) bildet, mit mehreren am Rotor (2, 34) vorgesehenen Füllelementen (1, 1 a, 1 b, 1 c), die in einem Füllelementgehäuse (9) jeweils einen Flüssigkeitskanal (10) mit einem Flüssigkeitsventil (11) zwischen einer Flüssigkeitsverbindung (23) mit dem Flüssigkeitsraum (4.2, 36.2) und einer an einer Unterseite (9.1) des Gehäuses (9) vorgesehenen Abgabeöffnung (15) aufweisen, sowie mit einem an der Abgabeöffnung offenen und mit im Füllelementgehäuse (9) ausgebildeten Gaswegen in Verbindung stehenden Rückgasrohr (13), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in jedem Füllelement (1, 1 a, 1 b, 1 c) ein nicht gesteuerter Gasweg (19) mit wenigstens einer Drossel (22) ausgebildet ist, der das Rückgasrohr (13) mit einem ersten für sämtliche Füllelemente (1, 1 a, 1 b, 1 c) oder für eine Gruppe von Füllelementen (1, 1 a, 1 b, 1 c) gemeinsamen rotorseitigen Rückgaskanal (7) verbindet, und dass in jedem Füllelement (1, 1 a, 1 b, 1 c) ein erster gesteuerter Gasweg mit wenigstens einem ersten Gaswegsteuerventil (21.1) ausgebildet ist, über welchen das Rückgasrohr (13) mit dem Gasraum (4.1, 36.1) des Kessels (3, 35) gesteuert verbindbar ist.
- Füllmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rückgasrohr (13) über den ersten gesteuerten Gasweg mit einem für sämtliche Füllelemente (1, 1a, 1b) oder für eine Gruppe von Füllelementen (1, 1a, 1b) gemeinsamen rotorseitigen Sammelkanal (5) verbindbar ist, der seinerseits mit dem Gasraum (4.1) des Kessels (3) verbunden ist.
- Füllmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedem Füllelement ein Behälterträger (26) zugeordnet ist, und zwar zum Anheben des zu füllenden Behälters (25) gegen das Füllelement (1, 1a, 1b) sowie zum Absenken des gefüllten Behälters (25), und das im Füllelementgehäuse (9) eine Kammer (18) gebildet ist, die mit dem Rückgasrohr (13) in Verbindung steht und in der ein Kolben (29) eines den Behälterträger (26) in Richtung des jeweiligen Füllelementes (1, 1a, 1b) bewegenden Hubelementes angeordnet ist.
- Füllmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine Steuereinrichtung (41), mit der das Flüssigkeitsventil (11) sowie das erste Gaswegsteuerventil (21.1) für eine 1-Kammer-Druckfüllung derart steuerbar sind, dass für ein Vorspannen des in Dichtlage mit dem jeweiligen Füllelement (1a, 1b, 1c) befindlichen Behälters (25) der erste steuerbare Gasweg durch das erste Gaswegsteuerventil (21.1) für ein Vorspannen des Behälters aus dem Gasraum (6.1, 36.1) des Kessels (3, 35) geöffnet wird, dass für ein anschließendes Schnellfüllen bei weiterhin geöffnetem ersten Gaswegsteuerventil (21.1) das Flüssigkeitsventil geöffnet wird, und dass für das Beenden des Füllvorganges das erste Gaswegsteuerventil (1.1) und das Flüssigkeitsventil (11) geschlossen werden.
- Füllmaschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Steuereinrichtung (41) das erste Gaswegsteuerventil (21.1) derart steuerbar ist, dass es für ein Bremsfüllen bei geöffnetem Flüssigkeitsventil (11) den ersten gesteuerten Gasweg (20) schließt.
- Füllmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Gehäuse jedes Füllelementes (1, 1 a, 1 b) ein zweiter gesteuerter Gasweg mit wenigstens einem zweiten Gaswegsteuerventil (21.2) parallel zur Drossel (22) des nicht gesteuerten Gasweges (19) ausgebildet ist.
- Füllmaschine nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem zweiten, gesteuerten Gasweg in Serie mit dem zweiten Gaswegsteuerventil (21.2) wenigstens eine Drossel (31) vorgesehen ist.
- Füllmaschine nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Steuereinrichtung (41) das zweite Gaswegsteuerventil (21.2) derart steuerbar ist, dass es für eine Druckfüllung geschlossen und für eine drucklose Füllung geöffnet ist.
- Füllmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 6 - 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Gaswegsteuerventile (21.2) sämtlicher Füllelemente (1a, 1c) oder einer Gruppe von Füllelementen (1 a, 1 c) der Füllmaschine über eine gemeinsame Steuerleitung betätigbar sind.
- Füllmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 6 - 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Steuereinrichtung (41) das Flüssigkeitsventil (11) sowie das erste und zweite Gaswegsteuerventil (21.1, 21.2) für eine drucklose Füllung derart steuerbar sind, dass für ein Schnellfüllen der zweite sowie dritte Gasweg und für ein Bremsfüllen nur der dritte Gasweg geöffnet sind.
- Füllmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Steuereinrichtung (41) das Flüssigkeitsventil (11) sowie das erste und zweite Gaswegsteuerventil (21.1, 21.2) für eine 3-Kammer-Druckfüllung derart steuerbar sind, dass für ein Vorspannen des jeweiligen, in Dichtlage mit dem Füllelement (1 a, 1 b) befindlichen Behälters (25) der zweite Gasweg geöffnet ist, für ein Schnellfüllen des Behälters (25) bei geöffnetem Flüssigkeitsventil (11) der dritte Gasweg geöffnet und der zweite Gasweg geschlossen ist und für ein anschließendes Bremsfüllen der zweite und dritte Gasweg geschlossen sind.
- Füllmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Gehäuse (9) der Füllelemente (1 b) ein steuerbarer dritter Gasweg (30) mit einem dritten Gaswegsteuerventil (21.3), vorzugsweise in Serie mit einer vierten Drossel (31) vorgesehen ist, und zwar parallel zu der wenigstens einen Drossel (31) des zweiten gesteuerten Gasweges.
- Füllmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das dritte Gaswegsteuerventil (21.3) durch die Steuereinrichtung (41) derart steuerbar ist, dass der dritte Gasweg (32) für eine Druckfüllung geschlossen, vorzugsweise ständig geschlossen und für eine drucklose Füllung geöffnet, vorzugsweise ständig geöffnet ist.
- Füllmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für eine volumetrische Füllung in einer Verbindungsleitung (23) zwischen dem jeweiligen Füllelement (1, 1a, 1b) und dem Flüssigkeitsraum (4.2) des Kessels (3) ein als Durchflussmesser ausgebildeter Sensor (24) vorgesehen ist.
- Füllmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für ein füllhöhengesteuertes Füllen die Füllelemente (1 c) jeweils eine die Füllhöhe bestimmende Sonde (38) aufweisen.
Priority Applications (1)
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PL05005816T PL1584601T3 (pl) | 2004-04-10 | 2005-03-17 | Napełniarka o konstrukcji obiegowej |
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DE102004017205A DE102004017205A1 (de) | 2004-04-10 | 2004-04-10 | Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart |
DE102004017205 | 2004-04-10 |
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EP1584601A1 true EP1584601A1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
EP1584601B1 EP1584601B1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
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EP05005816A Active EP1584601B1 (de) | 2004-04-10 | 2005-03-17 | Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart |
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US (1) | US7469726B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1584601B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4794196B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1680185B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE415375T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0501659B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004017205A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1584601T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2358892C2 (de) |
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- 2005-03-17 DE DE502005006037T patent/DE502005006037D1/de active Active
- 2005-04-08 RU RU2005110654/12A patent/RU2358892C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2005-04-08 JP JP2005111603A patent/JP4794196B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (17)
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WO2008101572A1 (de) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Khs Ag | Verfahren zum füllen von flaschen oder dergleichen behälter mit einem flüssigen füllgut unter gegendruck sowie füllmaschine zum durchführen dieses verfahrens |
US8726946B2 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2014-05-20 | Khs Gmbh | Method for filling bottles or similar containers with an oxygen sensitive effervescent liquid beverage filling material under counterpressure and filling machine for the performance of this method |
WO2008116559A1 (de) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Khs Ag | Füllsystem zur drucklosen heissabfüllung |
US8251107B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2012-08-28 | Khs Gmbh | Filling system for unpressurized hot filling of beverage bottles or containers in a bottle or container filling plant |
CN101605715B (zh) * | 2007-03-23 | 2012-09-05 | Khs有限责任公司 | 用于非加压热充注的充注系统 |
WO2008119467A1 (de) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Khs Ag | Verfahren sowie füllsystem zum füllen von beutelverpackungen |
EP2716592A1 (de) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-04-09 | Sidel S.p.a. Con Socio Unico | Befüllvorrichtung |
CN103318823A (zh) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-25 | 西得乐独资股份公司 | 灌装装置 |
EP2641863A1 (de) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-25 | Sidel S.p.a. Con Socio Unico | Befüllvorrichtung |
ITTO20120240A1 (it) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-20 | Sidel Spa Con Socio Unico | Dispositivo di riempimento |
CN103318823B (zh) * | 2012-03-19 | 2017-03-01 | 西得乐独资股份公司 | 灌装装置 |
EP2987617A1 (de) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-24 | Krones AG | Ventilblock für eine Behandlungsstation einer Formfüllmaschine und Formfüllmaschine mit einem solchen Ventilblock |
CN109534265A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽信远包装科技有限公司 | 小桶液体全自动计量灌装方法 |
EP3663255A1 (de) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-10 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum abfüllen eines füllprodukts in einen zu befüllenden behälter in einer getränkeabfüllanlage |
US11370646B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2022-06-28 | Krones Ag | Device and method for filling a fill product into a container to be filled in a beverage bottling plant |
EP3868703A1 (de) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-25 | Shibuya Corporation | Füllsystem |
US11993501B2 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2024-05-28 | Shibuya Corporation | Filling method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0501659A (pt) | 2005-11-16 |
DE102004017205A1 (de) | 2005-10-27 |
BRPI0501659B1 (pt) | 2017-06-20 |
US7469726B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 |
US20050241726A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
PL1584601T3 (pl) | 2009-05-29 |
JP4794196B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
EP1584601B1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
JP2005298066A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
RU2358892C2 (ru) | 2009-06-20 |
RU2005110654A (ru) | 2006-10-20 |
ATE415375T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
DE502005006037D1 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
CN1680185B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
CN1680185A (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
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