EP1359248B1 - Cable lumineux - Google Patents

Cable lumineux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1359248B1
EP1359248B1 EP03405230A EP03405230A EP1359248B1 EP 1359248 B1 EP1359248 B1 EP 1359248B1 EP 03405230 A EP03405230 A EP 03405230A EP 03405230 A EP03405230 A EP 03405230A EP 1359248 B1 EP1359248 B1 EP 1359248B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
load
luminous element
rope
wire rope
carrying wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03405230A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1359248A2 (fr
EP1359248A3 (fr
Inventor
Bruno Longatti
Thomas Cantz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huber and Suhner AG
Fatzer AG
Original Assignee
Huber and Suhner AG
Fatzer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huber and Suhner AG, Fatzer AG filed Critical Huber and Suhner AG
Publication of EP1359248A2 publication Critical patent/EP1359248A2/fr
Publication of EP1359248A3 publication Critical patent/EP1359248A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1359248B1 publication Critical patent/EP1359248B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/14—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable
    • D07B1/148—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising marks or luminous elements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
    • D04C1/12—Cords, lines, or tows
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/165—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay
    • D07B1/167—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay having a predetermined shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2047—Cores
    • D07B2201/2048—Cores characterised by their cross-sectional shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2047—Cores
    • D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
    • D07B2201/2053—Cores characterised by their structure being homogeneous
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2071—Spacers
    • D07B2201/2073—Spacers in circumferencial direction
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2095—Auxiliary components, e.g. electric conductors or light guides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2095—Auxiliary components, e.g. electric conductors or light guides
    • D07B2201/2096—Light guides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S362/00—Illumination
    • Y10S362/806—Ornamental or decorative

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rope according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Ropes and in particular wire ropes are used in various designs as stranded or spiral ropes.
  • Stranded ropes are used as conveyor and traction cables for tracks, as crane and elevator ropes and for other purposes. They are also used as winching ropes for winches, for example, in snow groomers, helicopters, ships, off-road vehicles and the like.
  • Litzenseile consist of helically around a deposit (soul) beaten strands, which in turn are formed by wires.
  • Spiral ropes are used in various designs (open, half-closed or fully closed) as carrying, guiding, tensioning or guy ropes for aerial cableways, in rope structures, as architectural ropes and for other purposes.
  • Spiral ropes consist of helically twisted wires, which are beaten around an insert, usually a heart wire (soul).
  • Wire ropes made of drawn steel wires are of particular importance due to their high breaking load with comparably smaller cross sections.
  • a wire rope of this kind is for example in the document EP-A-685592 disclosed.
  • Ropes have the disadvantage that they are poorly visible in the terrain, which can lead to accidents without adequate marking.
  • a light-emitting rope is for example from the document JP-A-1200388 known.
  • a glow effect is Accordingly, it is generated by a light-emitting region comprising phosphorescent pigments and another light-emitting region having a reflective structure at least on the outer surface of the rope main body.
  • a rope in the function of a document and Switzerlandtrosse with a lighting function is for example from the document CH-A 674 967 known.
  • reflective or self-luminous substances are introduced by finishing in the threads of the rope.
  • the present invention is the object of the invention to provide a rope, the use of which eliminates the need for a separate mark or at least temporarily existing ambient light.
  • the rope according to the invention with a luminous element according to claim 1 is clearly visible in the terrain, without an additional marking or an additional external light source, such as sunlight or ambient light, for the excitation of a phosphor is necessary. As a result, an existing due to poor visibility of the rope accident risk can be largely eliminated.
  • Wire ropes for example, have become an important design element for architects - as supporting cables for buildings, for tensioning roofs, as railings and for many other purposes.
  • Drahtlitzenseil 1 can thus be made much better visible compared to a conventional rope in a simple way. As a result, significant improvements are achieved in terms of safety.
  • the luminous element 6 is arranged in the position of a sixth strand 5, which is connected to the wire strands 2, 2 ', 2''beaten.
  • the wire strands 2, 2 ', 2''and the luminous element 6 have an approximately equal outside diameter and are arranged uniformly around the core 4.
  • the luminous element generating a luminous effect element 6, is an electro-luminescent cable 6 '.
  • Fig. 3 shows in cross section a further embodiment of a possible Drahtlitzenseiles with a steel core 14, with nine arranged around the steel core 14 inner wire strands 13 and seven arranged on the cable circumference outer strands 12 ', 12'',12''' and two filament elements 15 in the positions of two outer strands.
  • the filament elements 15 are in turn struck between two respective wire strands 12 ', 12 "in successive cable circumferential directions, wherein the two filament elements 15 are arranged substantially opposite one another.
  • a filament element 15 ' is twisted together between two wires 15'a, 15'b of an outer wire strand 12'". It occupies the location of a wire of the strand of wire 12 '''.
  • stranded wire cables with a different number, design and arrangement of conventional wire strands and the luminous effect-generating filament elements at the positions of strands and / or wires are quite possible.
  • stranded cables which do not have to absorb large loads, but are used rather for aesthetic or safety purposes, for example, two or more lighting elements could be provided in positions between two successive wire strands.
  • This version can be used, for example, as a handrail in tunnels or on railings in staircases.
  • FIG 4 and 5 Another possible variant of a wire rope 10 according to the invention is shown in FIG 4 and 5 shown.
  • This in turn formed as wire strand cable 10 contains six wire strands 22, each of which nine outer stranded wires 23 of the same diameter and another ten inner stranded wires.
  • the wire strands 22 are helically disposed about a core 24 extending in the longitudinal direction of the cable (eg made of an elastomer), wherein in this embodiment, profile-shaped inserts 25 are present between the individual wire strands 22.
  • Each insert 25 has a head portion 25k projecting up to the theoretical circumference U S of the cable, a foot portion 25f resting against the core 24 and an intermediate portion 25m therebetween.
  • the inserts protrude in the radial direction over the circumference U S or are set back relative to the circumference U S.
  • the middle part 25m is provided with two concave curvatures 26, the radius of which corresponds almost to the perimeter radius U L of the wire strands 22.
  • Other versions with differently shaped parts of the deposits both in size as well as shape are also possible.
  • the voltage applied to the buckles 26 wire strands 22 are held by the inserts 25 from each other and the core 24 in position; in a particular embodiment of the foot parts 25f even the core 24 can be omitted.
  • Such a wire rope is for example from the document EP-A-685592 known.
  • Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show a trained as a spiral rope wire 60, in which a plurality of wire layers 62,63 are helically stranded around a core wire 67 and a core strand.
  • Each wire layer 62, 63 consists in each case of a number of individual wires 64, 65 (round wires, shaped wires such as round and / or I wires or Z wires).
  • a luminous body element 66 which extends preferably over the cable length and is stranded with the outer wires 61, is visible on the surface of the wire 60 and produces a luminous effect, which is embodied, for example, as an electroluminescent cable 6 '. It is, like the other outer wires in the present embodiment, Z-shaped. Of course, a plurality of filament elements 66 may be stranded with the outer wires 61.
  • This spiral rope 60 can thus be made much better visible in a simple manner than conventional spiral ropes.
  • spiral rope 80 In the spiral rope 80 according to Fig. 8 it is such with a number of outer wires 81, for example 24, which are arranged uniformly in a circle on the circumference of a core wire extending in the longitudinal direction of the core wire or core strand and overlying layers 82, 83.
  • a particularly suitable embodiment of a luminous element is shown.
  • These are light cables 90 with a double core, which is provided with a kidney-shaped strain relief 92.
  • These Combination of the light cable 90 and the strain relief 92 is surrounded by a transparent plastic jacket 94.
  • the strain relief 92 is made of, for example, aramid, high stretch polyamide, polyethylene, steel wire, carbon fibers or a glass fiber material.
  • the transparent plastic jacket 94 serves to protect the enclosed elements and, by varying its radial extent, also makes it possible to adapt the outside diameter of the luminous element to the external dimensions required in its position, for example instead of a wire or a stranded wire.
  • the plastic sheath 94 may be colored to illuminate the rope by means of the luminous element in the desired color.
  • a further embodiment of a luminous element is shown.
  • a plastic braid 98 is attached to the light cable 90 with a simple core.
  • plastic sheath 94 is also executed in this embodiment, designated 100, transparent sheath made of plastic.
  • the braid 98 of preferably at least almost transparent fibers for strain relief envelops the light cable 90.
  • the braid is correspondingly coarser and with fewer fibers to the light emitted from the light cable 90 in the jacket 100 so to impede little as possible.
  • combinations of transparent and more absorbent or reflective fibers or wires for the braid 98 conceivable.
  • wire-shaped lighting element elements could also be provided, for example.
  • twisted or twisted filament elements in turn preferably provided with a reinforcement, can also be used for strands, yarns or carded membranes.
  • Luminaire elements as described in various shapes, designs and numbers of wire ropes, can also be used in plastic ropes, for example made of aramid, polypropylene, polyamide or high-stretched polyethylene, such as Spectra® or Dyneema®.
  • a continuous feed or else an intermittent feed from a source 88, for example a voltage source, for generating a flashing light effect could be provided.
  • the luminous element elements such as the luminous element 8 in Fig. 2 , 15 'in Fig. 3 , 25 '' in 4 and FIG. 5 , 66 in Fig. 7 and 86 in Fig. 8 , also as optical fiber be formed, which at least partially disengage light on its surface.
  • a source 88 in this case a light source, which feeds the optical fiber continuously or intermittently.
  • the inventive ropes are preferably designed so that they shine over their entire length and thus ensure good visibility of the rope, so that in many places an accident risk can be eliminated without a special mark must be attached to the dangerous places. It is of particular advantage that the filament elements are always lit actively by feeding and their function is thus not dependent on factors that are only insufficiently influenceable, such as the ambient light.
  • the inventive ropes can also be used to achieve a special aesthetic effect. For example, the strained ropes could be formed with such filament elements on a rope structure.

Claims (10)

  1. Câble métallique de suspension de charge, caractérisé par au moins un élément luminaire (6, 8, 15, 15', 25", 25''', 66, 86) qui s'étend au moins en partie sur la longueur du câble et qui est conçu pour être relié avec une source (88) et qui s'allume activement lorsqu'il est alimenté par la source (88).
  2. Câble métallique de suspension de charge selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par un élément luminaire (6, 8, 15, 15', 66, 86) qui occupe la position d'un brin ou d'un fil.
  3. Câble métallique de suspension de charge selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par un élément intermédiaire (25) profilé disposé entre les brins, équipé d'une partie de tête (25k) visible depuis l'extérieur et qui s'étend en forme de spire sur la longueur du câble, et par un élément luminaire (25'', 25''') qui est intégré dans l'élément intermédiaire (25') .
  4. Câble métallique de suspension de charge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par un élément luminaire (8) qui passe quasiment entièrement dans un espace qui se trouve entre un cercle circonscrit théorique du câble (Us) et une périphérie de brins (7, 9) ou de fils qui se succèdent dans le sens du pourtour du câble.
  5. Câble métallique de suspension de charge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément luminaire (6, 8, 15, 15', 25 " , 66, 86) est un câble électroluminescent (6').
  6. Câble métallique de suspension de charge selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la source (88) délivre une tension électrique continuellement ou par intermittence et l'élément luminaire (6, 8, 15, 15', 25", 25" , 66, 86) s'allume ainsi continuellement ou clignote.
  7. Câble métallique de suspension de charge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément luminaire (6, 8, 15, 15', 25'', 25"', 66, 86) est une fibre optique qui émet au moins par portions de la lumière sur sa surface.
  8. Câble métallique de suspension de charge selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une extrémité de la fibre optique est reliée avec une source (88) réalisée sous la forme d'une source de lumière qui injecte continuellement ou par intermittence de la lumière dans la fibre optique.
  9. Câble métallique de suspension de charge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par un élément luminaire (6, 8, 15, 15', 66, 86) qui, pour soulager la fraction, est équipé d'une armature (92) en forme de corde ou d'une tresse (98) et présente un gainage (94, 100) en matière plastique transparente.
  10. Câble métallique de suspension de charge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par un élément luminaire (6, 8, 15, 15', 66, 86) qui se compose lui-même d'éléments luminaires torsadés, toronnés ou commis.
EP03405230A 2002-05-02 2003-04-04 Cable lumineux Expired - Lifetime EP1359248B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH20020743 2002-05-02
CH7432002 2002-05-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1359248A2 EP1359248A2 (fr) 2003-11-05
EP1359248A3 EP1359248A3 (fr) 2005-01-12
EP1359248B1 true EP1359248B1 (fr) 2009-06-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03405230A Expired - Lifetime EP1359248B1 (fr) 2002-05-02 2003-04-04 Cable lumineux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7401961B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1359248B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE433007T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2427506C (fr)
DE (1) DE50311565D1 (fr)

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US7401961B2 (en) 2008-07-22
US20030206419A1 (en) 2003-11-06
DE50311565D1 (de) 2009-07-16
EP1359248A2 (fr) 2003-11-05
CA2427506A1 (fr) 2003-11-02
CA2427506C (fr) 2011-11-22
EP1359248A3 (fr) 2005-01-12
ATE433007T1 (de) 2009-06-15

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