EP1277828A2 - Kraftstoffzusammensetzung - Google Patents
Kraftstoffzusammensetzung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1277828A2 EP1277828A2 EP02023972A EP02023972A EP1277828A2 EP 1277828 A2 EP1277828 A2 EP 1277828A2 EP 02023972 A EP02023972 A EP 02023972A EP 02023972 A EP02023972 A EP 02023972A EP 1277828 A2 EP1277828 A2 EP 1277828A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- additive
- fuel composition
- composition according
- petrol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
- C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/1905—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel composition containing a special gasoline in large quantities and selected petrol additives in a smaller amount.
- Carburetors and intake systems of gasoline engines are increasing contaminated by dust particles from the Air, unburned hydrocarbon residues from the combustion chamber and the crankcase ventilation gases led into the carburetor caused.
- Valve seat wear-inhibiting additives were used against this developed on the basis of alkali or alkaline earth metal compounds.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to create a more effective one Find gasoline-gasoline fuel additive composition.
- the aromatic content of the petrol is preferably at a maximum 40% by volume, in particular a maximum of 38% by volume.
- Preferred areas for the aromatic content are 20 to 42% by volume, in particular at 25 to 40 vol .-%.
- the sulfur content of the petrol is preferably a maximum 100 ppm by weight, in particular a maximum of 50 ppm by weight.
- the sulfur content ranges from 0.5 to 150 ppm by weight, especially at 1 to 100 ppm by weight.
- the petrol has an olefin content of at most 21% by volume, preferably at most 18 % By volume, in particular a maximum of 10% by volume.
- Preferred areas for the olefin content are 6 to 21 vol .-%, in particular 7 to 18 vol%.
- the petrol has a maximum benzene content of 1.0% by volume, in particular maximum 0.9% by volume.
- Preferred areas for the Benzene content is 0.5 to 1.0% by volume, in particular 0.6 up to 0.9% by volume.
- the petrol has an oxygen content of at most 2.7% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 2.7% by weight, especially from 1.0 to 2.7% by weight, in particular from 1.2 to 2.0% by weight.
- a petrol fuel which is simultaneously preferred is particularly preferred an aromatic content of up to 38 vol.%, an olefin content of a maximum of 21% by volume, a maximum sulfur content of 50 ppm by weight, a maximum benzene content of 1.0% by volume and an oxygen content from 1.0 to 2.7% by weight.
- the alcohol and ether content in petrol is usually relatively low. Typical maximum levels are for Methanol 3% by volume, for ethanol 5% by volume, for isopropanol 10 vol.%, For tert.-butanol 7 vol.%, For isobutanol 10 vol.% and for ethers with 5 or more carbon atoms in the molecule 15 vol .-%.
- the summer vapor pressure of petrol is usually maximum 70 kPa, especially 60 kPa (each at 37 ° C).
- the research octane number ("RON") of the petrol is in usually 90 to 100.
- a common range for the corresponding Motor octane number (“MOZ”) is 80 to 90.
- the hydrophobic hydrocarbon residue in the petrol additives which ensures sufficient solubility in the fuel, has a number average molecular weight (M N ) of 85 to 20,000, in particular 113 to 10,000, especially 300 to 5,000.
- M N number average molecular weight
- Such additives based on highly reactive polyisobutene, which from the polyisobutene, which can contain up to 20% by weight of n-butene units, by hydroformylation and reductive amination with ammonia, monoamines or polyamines such as Dimethylaminopropylamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine or tetraethylenepentamine can be produced, are known in particular from EP-A 244 616.
- additives containing monoamino groups (a) are that of polyisobutene epoxides by reaction with amines and subsequent ones Dehydration and reduction of the amino alcohols available Compounds as described in particular in DE-A 196 20 262 are.
- These implementation products provide usually mixtures of pure nitropolyisobutanes (e.g. ⁇ , ⁇ -dinitropolyisobutane) and mixed hydroxynitropolyisobutanes (e.g. ⁇ -nitro- ⁇ -hydroxypolyisobutane).
- Additives containing carboxyl groups or their alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts (d) are preferably copolymers of C 2 -C 40 olefins with maleic anhydride with a total molar mass of 500 to 20,000, the carboxyl groups of which are wholly or partly to the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts and a remaining one The rest of the carboxyl groups are reacted with alcohols or amines.
- Such additives are known in particular from EP-A 307 815.
- Such additives mainly serve to prevent valve seat wear and, as described in WO-A 87/01126, can advantageously be used in combination with conventional fuel detergents such as poly (iso) butenamines or polyetheramines.
- Additives containing (e) are preferably alkali metal or Alkaline earth metal salts of an alkyl sulfosuccinate, as described in particular in EP-A 639 632. Such Additives are mainly used to prevent valve seat wear and can be used in combination with usual Fuel detergents such as poly (iso) butenamines or polyether amines be used.
- Polyoxy-C 2 - to C 4 -alkylene (f) additives are preferably polyethers or polyetheramines which are obtainable by reaction of C 2 - to C 60 alkanols, C 6 to C 30 alkanediols, mono- or di-C 2 -C 30 -alkylamines, C 1 -C 30 alkylcyclohexanols or C 1 -C 30 alkylphenols with 1 to 30 mol ethylene oxide and / or) propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide per hydroxyl group or amino group and, in the case of the polyetheramines, by subsequent reductive amination with ammonia , Monoamines or polyamines are available.
- Products of this type are described in particular in EP-A 310 875, EP-A 356 725, EP-A 700 985 and US-A 4 877 416.
- polyethers such products also have carrier oil properties.
- Typical examples of this are tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylates, isononylphenol butoxylates and polyisobutenol butoxylates and propoxylates as well as the corresponding reaction products with ammonia.
- Additives containing carboxylic acid ester groups (g) are preferably esters of mono-, di- or tricarboxylic acids with long-chain alkanols or polyols, in particular those with a minimum viscosity of 2 mm 2 / s at 100 ° C., as described in particular in DE-A 38 38 918 are.
- Aliphatic or aromatic acids can be used as mono-, di- or tricarboxylic acids, and long-chain representatives with, for example, 6 to 24 carbon atoms are particularly suitable as ester alcohols or polyols.
- esters are adipates, phthalates, isophthalates, terephthalates and trimellitates of iso-octanol, iso-nonanols, iso-decanols and iso-tridecanol.
- Such products also have carrier oil properties.
- Derivatives with aliphatic polyamines such as ethylene diamine, diethylene triamine, triethylene tetramine or tetraethylene pentamine are of particular interest.
- Such gasoline fuel additives are described in particular in US Pat. No. 4,849,572.
- Additives containing groups (i) produced by Mannich reaction of substituted phenols with aldehydes and mono- or polyamines are preferably reaction products of polyisobutene-substituted phenols with formaldehyde and mono- or polyamines such as ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine or dimethylaminopropylamine.
- Such "polyisobutene Mannich bases” are described in particular in EP-A 831 141.
- the fuel composition according to the invention can also contain other conventional components and additives.
- solvent or diluent when providing additive packages, come aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Solvent Naphtha.
- Non-ferrous metal corrosion protection, antioxidants or stabilizers for example based on amines such as p-phenylenediamine, dicyclohexylamine or derivatives thereof or of phenols such as 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol or 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, Demulsifiers, antistatic agents, metallocenes such as ferrocene or methylcyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl, lubricity improver (Lubricity additives) such as certain fatty acids, Alkenyl succinic acid esters, bis (hydroxyalkyl) fatty amines, hydroxyacetamides or castor oil and dyes (markers). Sometimes amines were also added to lower the pH of the fuel.
- Typical mixtures of this type contain polyisobutenamines in combination with alkanol-started polyethers such as tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylates or propoxylates, polyisobutenamines in combination with alkanol-started polyetheramines such as tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylate-ammonia reaction products and alkanol-started polyetheramines such as tridecanol or isotridecaolbutoxylate-ammonia reaction products in combination with alkanol-started polyethers such as tridecanol or Isotridecanol butoxylates or propoxylates, each together with the corrosion inhibitors or lubricity improvers mentioned.
- alkanol-started polyethers such as tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylates or propoxylates
- alkanol-started polyethers such as tridecanol or isotridecanol but
- the Components or additives can be used individually or in petrol added as a previously prepared concentrate ("additive package") become.
- the aforementioned petrol additives with the polar groupings (a) to (i) are usually in a gasoline Amount of 1 to 5000 ppm by weight, in particular 5 to 3000 ppm by weight, especially 10 to 1000 ppm by weight, added.
- the others mentioned Components and additives are used in this, if desired usual amounts added.
- the fuel composition according to the invention shows additional advantages in that fewer deposits in Combustion chamber of the gasoline engine are formed and that less additive is entered into the engine oil via the fuel dilution.
- Gasoline according to Example 1 was in terms of its suitability examined for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine according to CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to that additive base value according to Table 2 below reduced.
- Gasoline according to Example 2 was in terms of its suitability examined for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93 were carried out. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to that additive basic value according to Table 2 below reduced. Surprisingly, it was found that in comparison for example 13 a complete with the same amount of fuel additive Keeping the inlet valves clean is achieved.
- Gasoline according to Example 3 was in terms of its suitability examined for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93 were carried out. As expected, 5, the intake valve deposits were not compared to additive basic value according to Table 2 below reduced.
- Gasoline according to Example 5 was in terms of its suitability examined for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93 were carried out. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to that additive basic value according to Table 2 below reduced.
- Gasoline according to Example 6 was in terms of its suitability examined for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93 were carried out. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to that additive basic value according to Table 2 below reduced. Surprisingly, it was found that in comparison for example 17 with the same amount of fuel additive one practically complete cleanliness of the inlet valves is achieved.
- Gasoline according to Example 7 was in terms of its suitability examined for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93 were carried out. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to that additive basic value according to Table 2 below reduced.
- Gasoline according to Example 8 was in terms of its suitability examined for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help ) of engine tests carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93 were carried out. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to that additive basic value according to Table 2 below reduced. Surprisingly, it was found that significantly less Fuel additive compared to example 19 for the order of magnitude the same cleanliness of the inlet valves is required becomes.
- Gasoline according to Example 9 was in terms of its suitability examined for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93 were carried out. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to that additive basic value according to Table 2 below reduced.
- Example 10 Gasoline according to Example 10 was in terms of its suitability examined for intake system cleanliness. This happened with Help with engine tests in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93 were carried out. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to that additive basic value according to Table 2 below reduced. Surprisingly, it was found that in comparison to Example 21 with the same amount of fuel additive significantly better cleanliness of the inlet valves is achieved.
- Gasoline according to Example 11 was in terms of its suitability examined for intake system cleanliness. This happened with Help with engine tests in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93 were carried out. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to that additive basic value according to Table 2 below reduced.
- Example 12 Gasoline according to Example 12 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests that were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it was found that, compared to Example 23, the intake valves were kept much cleaner with the same amount of fuel additive.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- (a) Mono- oder Polyaminogruppen mit bis zu 6 Stickstoffatomen, wobei mindestens ein Stickstoffatom basische Eigenschaften hat,
- (b) Nitrogruppen, ggf. in Kombination mit Hydroxylgruppen,
- (c) Hydroxylgruppen in Kombination mit Mono- oder Polyaminogruppen, wobei mindestens ein Stickstoffatom basische Eigenschaften hat,
- (f) Polyoxy-C2- bis C4-alkylengruppierungen, die durch Hydroxylgruppen, Mono- oder Polyaminogruppen, wobei mindestens ein Stickstoffatom basische Eigenschaften hat, oder durch Carbamatgruppen terminiert sind,
- (g) Carbonsäureestergruppen,
- (h) aus Bernsteinsäureanhydrid abgeleitete Gruppierungen mit Hydroxy- und/oder Amino- und/oder Amido- und/oder Imidogruppen und
- (i) durch Mannich-Umsetzung von substituierten Phenolen mit Aldehyden und Mono- oder Polyaminen erzeugte Gruppierungen
| Spezifikation | OK1 (zum Vergleich) | OK2 (erfindungsgemäß) |
| Aromatengehalt [Vol.-%] | 48,4 | 41,8 |
| Benzolgehalt [Vol.-%] | 2,0 | 1,0 |
| Olefingehalt [Vol.-%] | 22,6 | 7,8 |
| Sauerstoffgehalt [Gew.-%] | 0,5 | 1,7 |
| Schwefelgehalt [Gew.-ppm] | 245 | 90 |
| Sommer-Dampfdruck (bei 37°C) [kPa] | 78,4 | 69,3 |
| Additiv | Dosierung [mg/kg] | Einlaßventilablagerungen [mg/Ventil] | ||||
| Ventil 1 | Ventil 2 | Ventil 3 | Ventil 4 | im Mittel | ||
| Beispiel 13 | 700 | 40 | 157 | 7 | 87 | 73 (547) |
| Beispiel 14 | 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (239) |
| Beispiel 15 | 600 | 19 | 60 | 86 | 34 | 50 (274) |
| Beispiel 16 | 600 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 (239) |
| Beispiel 17 | 400 | 0 | 75 | 17 | 182 | 69 (402) |
| Beispiel 18 | 400 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 (239) |
| Beispiel 19 | 750 | 31 | 120 | 111 | 30 | 73 (592) |
| Beispiel 20 | 350 | 46 | 68 | 38 | 67 | 55 (239) |
| Beispiel 21 | 500 | 181 | 95 | 26 | 68 | 93 (475) |
| Beispiel 22 | 500 | 27 | 33 | 14 | 77 | 38 (239) |
| Beispiel 23 | 700 | 123 | 12 | 98 | 55 | 72 (558) |
| Beispiel 24 | 700 | 82 | 12 | 23 | 22 | 35 (239) |
| (in Klammern der Grundwert des nicht additvierten Kraftstoffes) |
Claims (14)
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung enthaltend in einer größeren Menge einen Ottokraftstoff mit einem Aromatengehalt von maximal 42 Vol.-% und einem Schwefelgehalt von maximal 150 Gew.-ppm, sowie in einer kleineren Menge mindestens ein Ottokraftstoffadditiv mit ventilsitzverschleißhemmender Wirkung gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit einem Ottokraftstoffadditiv mit Detergenzwirkung, wobei diese Ottokraftstoffadditive mindestens einen hydrophoben Kohlenwasserstoffrest mit einem zahlengemittelten Molekulargewicht (MN) von 85 bis 20 000 aufweisen, das Additiv mit ventilsitzverschleißhemmender Wirkung mindestens eine polare Gruppierung ausgewählt ausaufweist, und das Additiv mit Detergenzwirkung mindestens eine polare Gruppierung ausgewählt aus(d) Carboxylgruppen oder deren Alkalimetall- oder Erdalkalimetallsalzen, und(e) Sulfonsäuregruppen oder deren Alkalimetall- oder Erdalkalimetallsalzen,aufweist.(a) Mono- oder Polyaminogruppen mit bis zu 6 Stickstoffatomen, wobei mindestens ein Stickstoffatom basische Eigenschaften hat,(b) Nitrogruppen, ggf. in Kombination mit Hydroxylgruppen,(c) Hydroxylgruppen in Kombination mit Mono- oder Polyaminogruppen, wobei mindestens ein Stickstoffatom basische Eigenschaften hat,(f) Polyoxy-C2- bis C4-alkylengruppierungen, die durch Hydroxylgruppen, Mono- oder Polyaminogruppen, wobei mindestens ein Stickstoffatom basische Eigenschaften hat, oder durch Carbamatgruppen terminiert sind,(g) Carbonsäureestergruppen,(h) aus Bernsteinsäureanhydrid abgeleitete Gruppierungen mit Hydroxy- und/oder Amino- und/oder Amido- und/oder Imidogruppen und(i) durch Mannich-Umsetzung von substituierten Phenolen mit Aldehyden und Mono- oder Polyaminen erzeugte Gruppierungen
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, enthaltend als Ottokraftstoffadditiv mit polaren Gruppierungen (a) Polyalkenmono- oder Polyalkenpolyamine auf Basis von Polypropen, Polybuten oder Polyisobuten mit MN = 300 bis 5000.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, enthaltend als Ottokraftstoffadditiv mit polaren Gruppierungen (b) Umsetzungsprodukte aus Polyisobutenen des mittleren Polymerisationsgrades P = 5 bis 100 mit Stickoxiden oder Gemischen aus Stickoxiden und Sauerstoff.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, enthaltend als Ottokraftstoffadditiv mit polaren Gruppierungen (c) Umsetzungsprodukte von Polyisobutenepoxiden, erhältlich aus überwiegend endständige Doppelbindungen aufweisendem Polyisobuten mit MN = 300 bis 5000, mit Ammoniak, Mono- oder Polyaminen.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, enthaltend als Ottokraftstoffadditiv mit polaren Gruppierungen (d) Copolymere von C2-C40-Olefinen mit Maleinsäureanhydrid mit einer Gesamt-Molmasse von 500 bis 20 000, deren Carboxylgruppen ganz oder teilweise zu den Alkalimetall- oder Erdalkalimetallsalzen und ein verbleibender Rest der Carboxylgruppen mit Alkoholen oder Aminen umgesetzt sind.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, enthaltend als Ottokraftstoffadditiv mit polaren Gruppierungen (e) Alkalimetall- oder Erdalkalimetallsalze eines Sulfobernsteinsäurealkylesters.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, enthaltend als Ottokraftstoffadditiv mit polaren Gruppierungen (f) Polyether oder Polyetheramine, erhältlich durch Umsetzung von C2-C30-Alkanolen, C6-C60-Alkandiolen, Mono- oder Di-C2-C30-alkylaminen, C1-C30-Alkylcyclohexanolen oder C1-C30-Alkylphenolen mit 1 bis 30 mol Ethylenoxid und/oder Propylenoxid und/oder Butylenoxid pro Hydroxylgruppe oder Aminogruppe und, im Falle der Polyetheramine, durch anschließende reduktive Aminierung mit Ammoniak, Monoaminen oder Polyaminen.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, enthaltend als Ottokraftstoffadditiv mit polaren Gruppierungen (g) Ester aus Mono-, Di- oder Tricarbonsäuren mit langkettigen Alkanolen oder Polyolen.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, enthaltend als Ottokraftstoffadditiv mit polaren Gruppierungen (h) Derivate von Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid, erhältlich durch Umsetzung von konventionellem oder hochreaktivem Polyisobuten mit MN = 300 bis 5000 mit Maleinsäureanhydrid auf thermischem Wege oder über das chlorierte Polyisobuten.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, enthaltend als Ottokraftstoffadditiv mit polaren Gruppierungen (i) Umsetzungsprodukte von polyisobutensubstituierten Phenolen mit Formaldehyd und Mono- oder Polyaminen.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 10, enthaltend einen Ottokraftstoff mit einem Olefingehalt von maximal 21 Vol.-%.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 11, enthaltend einen Ottokraftstoff mit einem Benzolgehalt von maximal 1,0 Vol.-%.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 12, enthaltend einen Ottokraftstoff mit einem Sauerstoffgehalt von maximal 2,7 Gew.-%.
- Kraftstoffzusammensetzung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 13, enthaltend die Ottokraftstoffadditive mit den polaren Gruppierungen (a) bis (i) in einer Menge von 1 bis 5000 Gew.-ppm.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19905211 | 1999-02-09 | ||
| DE19905211A DE19905211A1 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 1999-02-09 | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
| EP00912452A EP1155102A1 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-05 | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00912452A Division EP1155102A1 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-05 | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1277828A2 true EP1277828A2 (de) | 2003-01-22 |
| EP1277828A3 EP1277828A3 (de) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=7896865
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05019565A Withdrawn EP1612257A2 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-05 | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
| EP02023972A Withdrawn EP1277828A3 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-05 | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
| EP00912452A Ceased EP1155102A1 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-05 | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05019565A Withdrawn EP1612257A2 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-05 | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00912452A Ceased EP1155102A1 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-05 | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (3) | EP1612257A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002536531A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100663774B1 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR022534A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU766424B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0008087A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2359723A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20012854A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19905211A1 (de) |
| EE (1) | EE200100420A (de) |
| HR (1) | HRP20010661A2 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0200270A3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL144375A (de) |
| MY (1) | MY121511A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20013864L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ513306A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL191309B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2238300C2 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK10852001A3 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR200102283T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000047698A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200107409B (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1411105A3 (de) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-04-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Reinigungsmittel und Verflüssigungsmittel enthaltende Kraftstoffzusatzzusammensetzungen und Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen |
| US7597726B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2009-10-06 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Mannich detergents for hydrocarbon fuels |
| EP2270119A1 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2011-01-05 | Basf Se | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
Families Citing this family (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6660050B1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for controlling deposits in the fuel reformer of a fuel cell system |
| DE10314809A1 (de) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-14 | Basf Ag | Polyalkenamine mit verbesserten Anwendungseigenschaften |
| PL2267104T3 (pl) | 2006-02-27 | 2018-09-28 | Basf Se | Zastosowanie wielopierścieniowych związków fenolowych jako dyspergatorów |
| CA2679490C (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2016-02-09 | Basf Se | Additive formulation suitable for antistatic modification and improving the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material |
| US20080256848A1 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-23 | Brennan Timothy J | Middle distillate fuels with a sustained conductivity benefit |
| JP5393668B2 (ja) | 2007-07-16 | 2014-01-22 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 相乗混合物 |
| GB0714725D0 (en) * | 2007-07-28 | 2007-09-05 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel oil compositions and additives therefor |
| CA2700497C (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2016-08-09 | Innospec Limited | Diesel fuel compositions comprising low molecular weight-mannich product additives |
| WO2009095443A1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Basf Se | Spezielle polyisobutenamine und ihre verwendung als detergentien in kraftstoffen |
| GB0903165D0 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2009-04-08 | Innospec Ltd | Methods and uses relating to fuel compositions |
| US8790426B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-29 | Basf Se | Quaternized terpolymer |
| WO2011134923A1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-03 | Basf Se | Quaternisiertes terpolymerisat |
| WO2011151207A1 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | Basf Se | Low-molecular weight polyisobutyl-substituted amines as detergent boosters |
| AU2011269024A1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2013-01-10 | Basf Se | Quaternized copolymer |
| US8911516B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2014-12-16 | Basf Se | Quaternized copolymer |
| KR101886453B1 (ko) | 2010-07-06 | 2018-08-07 | 바스프 에스이 | 산 무함유 사차화된 질소 화합물, 및 연료 및 윤활제의 첨가제로서의 이의 용도 |
| EP2646530B1 (de) | 2010-12-02 | 2017-02-22 | Basf Se | Verwendung des reaktionsproduktes aus einer hydrocarbylsubstituierten dicarbonsäure und einer stickstoffverbindung zur reduktion des kraftstoffverbrauches |
| US9006158B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2015-04-14 | Basf Se | Polytetrahydrobenzoxazines and bistetrahydrobenzoxazines and use thereof as a fuel additive or lubricant additive |
| JP2014502278A (ja) | 2010-12-09 | 2014-01-30 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ポリテトラヒドロベンゾオキサジン及びビステトラヒドロベンゾオキサジン及び燃料添加剤又は潤滑剤添加剤としてのその使用 |
| US20130133243A1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2013-05-30 | Basf Se | Quaternized nitrogen compounds and use thereof as additives in fuels and lubricants |
| EP2540808A1 (de) | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | Basf Se | Quaternisierte Stickstoffverbindungen und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
| EP2589647A1 (de) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | Basf Se | Quaternisierte Polyetheramine und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
| KR20140103978A (ko) | 2011-11-23 | 2014-08-27 | 바스프 에스이 | 아민 혼합물 |
| EP2604674A1 (de) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | Basf Se | Verwendung quaternisierter Alkylamine als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
| US9062266B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2015-06-23 | Basf Se | Imidazolium salts as additives for fuels |
| JP2015507052A (ja) | 2012-02-10 | 2015-03-05 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | ガソリン用、及び燃料用添加剤としてのイミダゾリウム塩 |
| AU2013265575B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2017-06-15 | Basf Se | Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling in direct injection spark ignition engines |
| WO2014019911A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Basf Se | Process for improving thermostability of lubricant oils in internal combustion engines |
| WO2014064151A1 (de) | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | Basf Se | Quaternisierte ammoniumsalze von hydrocarbylepoxiden und deren verwendung als additive in kraft- und schmierstoffen |
| US9388354B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2016-07-12 | Basf Se | Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling and modifying friction in direct injection spark ignition engines |
| WO2014023853A2 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2014-02-13 | Basf Se | Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling and modifying friction in direct injection spark ignition engines |
| RU2554348C2 (ru) * | 2012-12-04 | 2015-06-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Вятский государственный университет"(ФГБОУ ВПО "ВятГУ") | Топливная эмульсия |
| WO2014184066A1 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | Basf Se | Polyalkenylsuccinimides for reducing injector nozzle fouling in direct injection spark ignition engines |
| KR20160009634A (ko) | 2013-05-14 | 2016-01-26 | 바스프 에스이 | 아민 혼합물 |
| WO2014195464A1 (de) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Basf Se | Verwendung mit alkylenoxid und hydrocarbyl-substituierter polycarbonsäure quaternisierter stickstoffverbindungen als additive in kraft- und schmierstoffen |
| EP2811007A1 (de) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-10 | Basf Se | Verwendung mit Alkylenoxid und Hydrocarbyl-substituierter Polycarbonsäure quaternisierter Alkylamine als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
| PL3046999T3 (pl) | 2013-09-20 | 2019-07-31 | Basf Se | Zastosowanie specjalnych pochodnych czwartorzędowanych związków azotowych jako dodatków w paliwach silnikowych |
| US20150113859A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | Basf Se | Use of polyalkylene glycol to reduce fuel consumption |
| US20150113867A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | Basf Se | Use of an alkoxylated polytetrahydrofuran to reduce fuel consumption |
| US20150113864A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | Basf Se | Use of a complex ester to reduce fuel consumption |
| CN106459811B (zh) | 2014-01-29 | 2020-02-18 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于燃料和润滑剂的缓蚀剂 |
| RU2695543C2 (ru) | 2014-01-29 | 2019-07-24 | Басф Се | Основанные на поликарбоновой кислоте присадки к топливам и смазочным материалам |
| DE212015000271U1 (de) | 2014-11-25 | 2017-09-06 | Basf Se | Korrosionsinhibitoren für Kraft- und Schmierstoffe |
| US9688929B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2017-06-27 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Composition for surface voltage reduction in distillate fuel |
| US11085001B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2021-08-10 | Basf Se | Copolymers as additives for fuels and lubricants |
| DE212016000150U1 (de) | 2015-07-24 | 2018-03-16 | Basf Se | Korrosionsinhibitoren für Kraft- und Schmierstoffe |
| WO2017097685A1 (de) | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Basf Se | Neue alkoxylate und deren verwendung |
| RU2616624C1 (ru) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-04-18 | Открытое акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" | Многофункциональная присадка к автомобильным бензинам |
| ES2858088T3 (es) | 2016-07-05 | 2021-09-29 | Basf Se | Inhibidores de la corrosión para carburantes y lubricantes |
| WO2018007191A1 (de) | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Basf Se | Verwendung von korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe |
| WO2018007486A1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | Basf Se | Polymere als additive für kraft und schmierstoffe |
| WO2018007445A1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | Basf Se | Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe |
| CN109312242A (zh) | 2016-07-07 | 2019-02-05 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 作为用于燃料和润滑剂的添加剂的共聚物 |
| EP3555244B1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2023-05-31 | Basf Se | Polymere als dieselkraftstoffadditive für direkteinspritzende dieselmotoren |
| WO2018114348A1 (de) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | Basf Se | Additive zur verbesserung der thermischen stabilität von kraftstoffen |
| CN109996857A (zh) | 2016-12-20 | 2019-07-09 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 复合酯和一元羧酸的混合物减小摩擦的用途 |
| WO2018188986A1 (de) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Basf Se | Polymere als additive für kraft und schmierstoffe |
| CN114341319B (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2024-06-04 | 3M中国有限公司 | 燃料添加剂、使用燃料添加剂的方法和燃料混合物 |
| EP4038166A1 (de) | 2019-09-30 | 2022-08-10 | Basf Se | Verwendung von stickstoffverbindungen, die mit alkylenoxid- und hydrocarbylsubstituierten polycarbonsäuren quaterniert sind, als additive in kraftstoffen und schmierstoffen |
| PL3940043T3 (pl) | 2020-07-14 | 2024-02-19 | Basf Se | Inhibitory korozji do paliw silnikowych i smarów |
| DE102022114815A1 (de) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-04 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Ablagerungen aus Verbrennungsmotoren |
| EP4382588A1 (de) | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-12 | Basf Se | Additive zur verbesserung der thermischen stabilität von kraftstoffen |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2174787A1 (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1973-10-19 | Ethyl Corp | Petrol additives - to reduce deposits in engine fuel inlets contg alkyl phenol-aldehyde-amine condensates |
| US4191537A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1980-03-04 | Chevron Research Company | Fuel compositions of poly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamate |
| US4317657A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1982-03-02 | Ethyl Corporation | Gasoline additive fluids to reduce hydrocarbon emissions |
| ES2032318T3 (es) * | 1987-09-15 | 1993-02-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Carburantes para motores otto. |
| US5057122A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-10-15 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Diisocyanate derivatives as lubricant and fuel additives and compositions containing same |
| DE4030164A1 (de) * | 1990-09-24 | 1992-03-26 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoffe fuer verbrennungsmotoren und schmierstoffe enthaltende hochmolekulare aminoalkohole |
| DE4137852A1 (de) * | 1991-11-16 | 1993-05-19 | Basf Ag | Carbamidsaeureester, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie kraft- und schmierstoffe, enthaltend die carbamidsaeureester |
| GB9208034D0 (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1992-05-27 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Fuel composition |
| AU669439B2 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1996-06-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Low emissions diesel fuel |
| AT400149B (de) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-10-25 | Oemv Ag | Additiv für unverbleite ottokraftstoffe sowie dieses enthaltender kraftstoff |
| ES2300103T3 (es) * | 1994-03-02 | 2008-06-01 | William C. Orr | Compuesto de combustible sin plomo. |
| WO1995033022A1 (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-12-07 | Orr William C | Vapor phase combustion methods and compositions |
| DE4425835A1 (de) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-01-25 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Umsetzungsprodukten aus Polyolefinen und Stickoxiden oder Gemischen aus Stickoxiden und Sauerstoff als Additive für Kraftstoffe |
| DE4434603A1 (de) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-04 | Basf Ag | Als Kraft- und Schmierstoffadditiv geeignete Mischung aus Aminen, Kohlenwasserstoffpolymeren und Trägerölen |
| GB9503104D0 (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1995-04-05 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Diesel fuels |
| JP3782140B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-16 | 2006-06-07 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 無鉛ガソリン |
| JP3841905B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-21 | 2006-11-08 | 出光興産株式会社 | 無鉛ガソリン組成物 |
| GB9618546D0 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1996-10-16 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Dispersants/detergents for hydrocarbons fuels |
| JP2000144157A (ja) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-26 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 筒内直接噴射式ガソリンエンジン用ガソリン組成物 |
-
1999
- 1999-02-09 DE DE19905211A patent/DE19905211A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-27 MY MYPI20000287A patent/MY121511A/en unknown
- 2000-02-05 AU AU34220/00A patent/AU766424B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-02-05 EP EP05019565A patent/EP1612257A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-05 IL IL14437500A patent/IL144375A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-05 KR KR1020017009976A patent/KR100663774B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-05 TR TR2001/02283T patent/TR200102283T2/xx unknown
- 2000-02-05 HR HR20010661A patent/HRP20010661A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-05 SK SK1085-2001A patent/SK10852001A3/sk unknown
- 2000-02-05 HU HU0200270A patent/HUP0200270A3/hu unknown
- 2000-02-05 CZ CZ20012854A patent/CZ20012854A3/cs unknown
- 2000-02-05 EP EP02023972A patent/EP1277828A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-05 JP JP2000598599A patent/JP2002536531A/ja active Pending
- 2000-02-05 EE EEP200100420A patent/EE200100420A/xx unknown
- 2000-02-05 WO PCT/EP2000/000911 patent/WO2000047698A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-05 PL PL349860A patent/PL191309B1/pl unknown
- 2000-02-05 CA CA002359723A patent/CA2359723A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-05 NZ NZ513306A patent/NZ513306A/xx unknown
- 2000-02-05 RU RU2001124864A patent/RU2238300C2/ru active
- 2000-02-05 EP EP00912452A patent/EP1155102A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-05 BR BR0008087-0A patent/BR0008087A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-08 AR ARP000100531A patent/AR022534A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-08-08 NO NO20013864A patent/NO20013864L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-07 ZA ZA200107409A patent/ZA200107409B/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1411105A3 (de) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-04-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Reinigungsmittel und Verflüssigungsmittel enthaltende Kraftstoffzusatzzusammensetzungen und Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen |
| EP2270119A1 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2011-01-05 | Basf Se | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
| EP3736317A1 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2020-11-11 | Basf Se | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
| US7597726B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2009-10-06 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Mannich detergents for hydrocarbon fuels |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL144375A (en) | 2004-08-31 |
| SK10852001A3 (sk) | 2002-06-04 |
| CA2359723A1 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
| JP2002536531A (ja) | 2002-10-29 |
| KR100663774B1 (ko) | 2007-01-03 |
| DE19905211A1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
| EP1277828A3 (de) | 2003-07-02 |
| ZA200107409B (en) | 2003-01-29 |
| TR200102283T2 (tr) | 2001-12-21 |
| AR022534A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
| EE200100420A (et) | 2002-12-16 |
| BR0008087A (pt) | 2001-11-06 |
| AU766424B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
| WO2000047698A1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
| AU3422000A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
| RU2238300C2 (ru) | 2004-10-20 |
| EP1612257A2 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
| NZ513306A (en) | 2003-01-31 |
| KR20010111491A (ko) | 2001-12-19 |
| PL191309B1 (pl) | 2006-04-28 |
| EP1155102A1 (de) | 2001-11-21 |
| HRP20010661A2 (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| HUP0200270A3 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
| NO20013864D0 (no) | 2001-08-08 |
| IL144375A0 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| MY121511A (en) | 2006-01-28 |
| PL349860A1 (en) | 2002-09-23 |
| HUP0200270A2 (hu) | 2002-05-29 |
| CZ20012854A3 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
| NO20013864L (no) | 2001-08-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1277828A2 (de) | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung | |
| EP2270119B1 (de) | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung | |
| EP1613694B1 (de) | Polyalkenamine mit verbesserten anwendungseigenschaften | |
| EP1098953B1 (de) | Propoxilat enthaltende kraftstoffzusammensetzungen | |
| EP1278814B1 (de) | Kraftstoffadditivpakete für ottokraftstoffe mit verbesserten viskositätseigenschaften und guter ivd performance | |
| EP2240519B1 (de) | Spezielle polyisobutenamine und ihre verwendung als detergentien in kraftstoffen | |
| DE102004038113A1 (de) | Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclische Verbindungen als Reibverschleißvermindernder Zusatz zu Kraftstoffen | |
| EP0704519B1 (de) | Als Kraft- und Schmierstoffadditiv geeignete Mischung aus Aminen, Kohlenwasserstoffpolymeren und Trägerölen | |
| EP1495096B1 (de) | Kraftstoffadditivgemisch für ottokraftstoffe mit synergistischer ivd-performance | |
| EP1177270B1 (de) | Polyalkenalkohol-polyetheramine und deren verwendung in kraft- und schmierstoffen | |
| EP2646530B1 (de) | Verwendung des reaktionsproduktes aus einer hydrocarbylsubstituierten dicarbonsäure und einer stickstoffverbindung zur reduktion des kraftstoffverbrauches | |
| EP1230328B1 (de) | Schmierfähigkeitsverbesserer und diese enthaltende kraftstoff- und schmierstoffzusammensetzungen | |
| US20050044779A1 (en) | Fuel composition |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 1155102 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: LT;LV;SI |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: LT LV SI |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: 7C 10L 10/04 B Ipc: 7C 10L 10/00 B Ipc: 7C 10L 1/24 B Ipc: 7C 10L 1/18 B Ipc: 7C 10L 1/22 A |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20031106 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AXX | Extension fees paid |
Extension state: SI Payment date: 20031106 Extension state: LV Payment date: 20031106 Extension state: LT Payment date: 20031106 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070116 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20070530 |